四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高三3月月考英语（原卷版）

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资阳中学高2020级第六学期3月月考试题英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellherfurniture.B.Findaroommate.C.Rentafurnishedapartment.3.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Confused.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.He’soutofcash.B.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.CHecan’tfindagasstation.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inastadium.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewasthepartyoriginallyscheduledtotakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

1A.Hehasbeenworkingovertime.B.Hewasfiredbythecompany.C.Heistiredfromwork.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewtechnology.B.Atomato-shapedtimer.C.Atimemanagementapproach.11.Whatisthefirststeptowriteanessay?A.Dividethetaskintoseparatejobs.B.Writeaclearto-dolist.C.Setthetimelimit.12.Whatissaidabouttheboy?A.Heisatopstudent.B.HeinventedthePomodoroTechnique.C.Hespent25minutesinwritinganessay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Forwhomisthewomanrentingthecar?A.Forherself.B.Forherhusband.C.Forherfamily.14.Whenwillthewomanreturnthecar?A.OnMarch21st.B.OnMarch24th.C.OnMarch25th.15.Whycan’tthewomanchooseothercarsexceptaToyotaoraNissan?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotbigenough.C.Theyarenotavailablenow.16.Whatshouldthewomandobeforeshereturnsthecar?A.Cleanit.B.Checkit.C.Fillitup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthehotel?A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehotel?A.Theserviceisunreliable.B.Thefacilitiesareoutdated.C.Theroomrateisunreasonable.

219.Whatdidthehotelassurethespeakerof?A.Quietsurroundings.B.Asmokingroom.C.Russianspeakingstaff.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydo?A.Tellthepress.B.Contacthislawyers.C.Writeanegativereview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AFormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre516-208-8521,chatnoirtea.comOwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson’sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt.,PortJefferson631-476-8327,thesecretgardentearoom.comTheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,bayardcuttingarboretum.org

3ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It’sknownas“mealtea”.B.It’scenteredondesserts.C.It’sservedatfancyhotels.D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.2.WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-38953.Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoirB.AtRobinson’sTeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafeD.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppeBThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildrenhavenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHus,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.Theconstructionabeganwiththeprinterpouringacement-like(水泥状)mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours!Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees,acompanywithexperienceprintingbuildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.MaggieGrouts,the22-year-oldfounderofThinkingHuts,isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.AdoptedfromaruralvillageinChinawhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstorming(集思广益)withherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding’scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.“ThinkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplaceforeducationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting,wearecombiningthepotentialof

4technologywitharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation,”saysGrouts.4.Whatare3D-printedschoolsintendedfor?A.Reducingconstructionwastes.B.Providinghigh-qualityeducationforlocalstudents.C.Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D-printingtechnology.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBougainvillea?A.Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.B.Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext?A.Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.B.ShehadnoaccesstoschoolasachildC.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D-printedproducts，D.SheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralareasinChina.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph4?A.Theadvantagesof3D-printedschools.B.Thewidepopulartyof3D-priningtechnology.C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.D.Theimpactof3D-printedbuildingsontheenvironment.CLONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.Duringtheday,atleast34placesacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecord.SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.LondonMayorSadiqKhansaidonTwitterthatthefirebrigadewasunder“immensepressure,”andwarnedcitizenstostaysafe.Tuesdayhasbeenthesecondsuccessivedayofextremelyhotweatherinthenation.TheU.K.governmenthasdeclaredanationalemergency,whilethenationalmeteorological(气象的)service,theMetOffice,starteditsfirst-ever“redextremeheatwarning”acrossEngland.Nationwide,schoolsandsummercampshaveclosed,hospitalshavecanceledroutinevisitsandtransporthas

5beendisrupted,withmanyrailwaysandtheLondonsubwaysystemurgingcustomerstostayathome.Theheatwarped(使变形)runwaysatU.K.airportsonMonday,forcingLutonAirporttostopallflightsuntilearlyevening.TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.“Inthiscountrywe’reusedtotreatingahotspellasachancetogoandplayinthesun,”saidPennyEndersby,chiefexecutiveattheMetOffice,inapressrelease.“Thisisnotthatsortofweather.”Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeislikelytomakeweatherofthisseveritymorecommon.Dr.FriederikeOtto,aclimatescientistatImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheheatinU.K.accordingtothepassage?A.Nomorethan34placesbroketheprevioustemperaturerecord.B.Tuesdaywasthefirstdayofextremelyhotweatherinthecountry.C.Thehighesttemperaturereadingswasover104degreesCelsius.D.SomefiresbrokeoutinLondonbecauseoftheburningweather.9.WhyhastheMetofficeadvisedcitizensnottotravel?A.BecausetheheatdamagedrunwaysatU.K.airports.B.Becauseofthefirst-everredextremeheatwarning.C.Becausethefirebrigadewasunderbigpressure.D.Becausetheawfulheathasmeltedasphaltonroads.10.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.FriederikeOttosaid?A.Londonersareusedtoplayoutsideinthesun.B.Climatehaschangedandcausedburningweather.C.Thiskindofclimateislesslikelytohappenagain.DThisweatherisnotsuitabletooutdoorsactivities.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorched”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Flooded.B.Blew.C.Burned.D.Warmed.DAnewstudyofolderadultsfindsexcessivedaytimenapping(小睡)maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).InvestigatorsfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalreportarelationshipbetweendaytimenappingandcognitive(认知的)aging:excessivedaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.

6“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andaconsensusfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLioftheMedicalBiodynamicsPrograminBrigham’sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”ResearchersattheBrighamrecognizedthatallpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonce,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveandquestionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.TheresultssuggestthatexcessivedaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’s,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworseningorunfavoredclinicalprogressionofthedisease.Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’sorcognitivedecline.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”saidco-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”12.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.ThelinkbetweenAlzheimer’sanddaytimesleep.B.Causesofsleepdisordersinolderadults.C.Thesymptomsofage-relatedcognitivedecline.D.WaystopreventAlzheimer’sdisease.13.WhatdoesPengLi’steamadvocate?A.Encouragingelderstogetenoughrestatnight.B.Monitoringelders’sleeppatternsthroughouttheday.C.Investigatingthehealthofelderswithpoorsleep.D.ProvidinggoodhealthcareforelderswithAlzheimer’s.14.Howdidresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byinterviewingalargenumberofolderpeople.B.Bycarryingoutasurveywithquestionnaires.

7C.Bytrackingsleepwithawearabledevice.D.ByreferringtopreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’s.15.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Adviceonadjustingsleeppatterns.B.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Thepotentialvalueofthestudyfindings.D.Limitationsofthepresentresearch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SnowfallisararetreatinMianyang,andtherefore,manypeoplehavelittledirectexperiencewithit.However,therearemanystrangefactsaboutsnow,____16____.____17____Becausesnowismadeupof90to95%trappedair,ithasawayofprotectingpeople—andanimals—fromfreezingtemperatures.That’swhyanimalsburythemselvesdeepinthesnowtospendthewinter.____18____,whichdependsonwhenitfallsandwhatstateithappenstobein.Freshly-fallensnowabsorbssoundwaves,whichmakesanenvironmentseemhushedandquiet.Ontheotherhand,ifsnowmeltsandrefreezes,theicethatisformedcanreflectsoundwaves,makingone’svoicetravelfurtherandsoundmuchclearer.ItiscommonlyknownthattheInuitpeopleofNorthernCanadahave50wordsfordescribingsnowinitsvariousstates.However,whatisnotsocommonlyknownisthattheScottishlanguagehasover400snow-relatedterms.Amongthemoreinterestingwordsareskelf,whichmeanslargesnowflakes.____19____.It’salmosttransparent.Duetothefactthatsnowflakeshavemanysides,anylighthittingthemscattersinmanydirections.Thisdiffuses(漫反射)theentirecolorspectrum(光谱),makingsnowappeartobewhite.Dust,pollution,andevenalgaecanaffectsnowcolor,____20____.A.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutsnowisthatitcanactuallywarmyouupB.causingittoappearblack,blue,andevenorangeC.Inaddition,snowcanhaveadirecteffectonsoundD.ItismostinterestingthatsnowcanburnyouE.whichoftencausessnowblindnessifyoudon’tprotectwellF.Withoutadoubt,themostmind-blowingfactaboutsnowisthatitisn’tactuallywhiteG.ofwhichevenRussians,Canadians,orMongoliansmaynotbeaware第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

8第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour____21____,there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.Sixyearsago,Iwas____22____withacare-free,stop-and-smell-the-rosestypeof____23____.WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet____24____pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea____25____lunch,she’dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏离)frommymain____26____,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.____27____,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere:“____28____!”Thenoneday,things____29____.We’djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,“Youaresoslow.”Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook____30____thatofmine.Isawthe____31____myhurriedexistencewasdoingtobothofmychildren.Thoughmy____32____toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,livingataslowerpacestill____33____greateffort.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving____34____ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday.WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast____35____ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit.“Isavedthelastforyou,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,I____36____I’djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andunexpectedly,____37____,sheremindedmethatthingstaste____38____andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop____39____throughlife.Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.Trustme,Ilearnedfromtheworld’sborn____40____injoyfulliving.21.A.memoryB.attentionC.loveD.experience22.A.boredB.blessedC.contentD.patient23.A.sisterB.grandmaC.daughterD.son24.A.timeB.icecreamC.stepD.lunch25.A.bigB.quickC.nutritiousD.joyful26.A.hobbyB.responsibilityC.interestD.schedule27.A.FranklyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Unusually28.A.CheerupB.PullupC.ShutupD.Hurryup29.A.improvedB.changedC.appearedD.worsened30.A.silencedB.mirroredC.linkedD.encouraged31A.favorB.honorC.damageD.good

932.A.demandB.jokeC.promiseD.mistake33.A.takesB.givesC.makesD.puts34.A.reminderB.memoryC.imageD.example35.A.halfB.biteC.cupD.piece36.A.wonderedB.realizedC.recognizedD.valued37.A.inconclusionB.inshortC.inreturnD.infact38.A.sweeterB.softerC.sourerD.hotter39.A.goingB.rushingC.gettingD.enjoying40.A.artistB.magicianC.designerD.expert第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmorechildrenaresufferingfromeco-anxiety,whichis___41___problemthatcausespeopletoworryalotaboutthefutureofEarthandthelifeonit.Theyworryaboutclimatechange,___42___(pollute)andthelossofbiodiversity.Thishasurgededucationexperts___43___(call)formoreteachinginschoolsaboutclimatechange,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Sonecessaryisknowledgeofthemnowadays___44___expertsbelieveitshouldbetaughttoallyeargroups.TheTeachtheFuturecampaignfindsthatonlyoneinfourschoolchildren___45___(feel)theyknowenoughabouttheclimatecrisis.Itsaysthisisleadingtomovechildren___46___(struggle)witheco-anxietyandworryingabouttheplanet.Aconservationorganization,EarthRangers,___47___(take)actiontoaddresstheproblemofeco-anxietysinceitnoticedthat.Itsays,Eco-anxietydoeshaveabigeffect___48___childreninmanyways.Thisincludesfeelingsoffearandhopelessness.Itis___49___(importance)toresearchandunderstandthewaysinwhichwecanhelpchildrendealwiththesefeelings___50___(effective).Inthemeanwhile,schoolsshouldcreateconservationactivitiesandhelpchildrenteachtheirparentshowtoprotectnature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

10注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onedaywhenwewereplayingthebasketball,IsawTimwearingapairsneakerofmystyle.Ithoughttheyweremyshoes,soIshoutedangryandblamedhimforusingmypersonalpossessionswithoutpermit.ThenIwentbacktothedormafterhecouldsayanything.Iopenedthedooronlytofindmineownsneakersjustundermybed.Forawhile,Istoodtherestill,shockingandguilty.Whenrealizingmyactmusthavehurthim,immediatelyIrushtothecourttoapologytohimsincerely.Fortunately,thoughhewasangryandsad,hepardonedme.Withmyrelief,theconflictendedhappily.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：1.时间及地点；2.活动过程：3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Inordertoraiseourstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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