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宜宾叙州区一中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whathasthemanbeendoing?A．Havinganinterview.B．Fillingoutaform.C．Askingforinformation.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A．Waitpatiently.B．Placeanotherorder.C．Makeaphonecall.3．Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A．Ashirt.B．Ajacket.C．Asweater4．Whyisthemandisappointed?A．Helosthisjob.B．Hisleavewasrefused.C．Hedidn’tgetapromotion.5．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Tobuyaticket.B．Tochangeaticket.C．Toreturnaticket.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwillthewomanhaveadanceclassmostprobably?A．At9:15a.m.B．At2p.m.C．At6:30p.m.7．WhatdoesthewomanplantodonextTuesday?A．Takepartinthedancingshow.B．Payavisittothedancingschool.
1C．Practicedancingwiththeman.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onagameshow.B．Inaspaceship.C．Inabank.9．Whowasthefirstwomaninspace?A．AnnaEdison.B．SallyK.Ride.C．ValentinaTereshkova.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatkindofpaintingdidthewomanpreferatfirst?A．Onethatissimple.B．Onethatlookspeaceful.C．Onethathasbeautifulcolors.11．Wherewilltheforestpaintinglookgreataccordingtotheman?A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthediningroom.C．Inthelivingroom.12．Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A．Theforestpainting.B．Thesunrisepainting.C．Themountainpainting.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．WhydidoldPeterlookterriblysad?A．Helosthisjob.B．Hiswifewasdead.C．Hisdaughterlefthim.14．WhatdoesDoradonow?A．Sheisamodel.B．Sheisastudent.C．Sheisanagent(经纪人).15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofDora?A．Popular.B．Selfish(自私的).C．Helpful.16．WheredidthewomanmeetJohnsonforthefirsttime?A．Inthehospital.B．Inthestreet.C．Atschool.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．What’sthediscussionabout?A．Children’sindependence.B．Teachers’medicaltreatment.C．Parents’accompanying(陪伴)theirchildrenatschool.18．Howmanystudentsareagainsttheopinion?A．About30%.B．About50%.C．About70%.19．Insomestudents’opinion,whatcanparentshelpthemtodoatschool?A．Setupgoals.B．Dothehousework.C．Finishtheirhomework.
220．Whichopiniondoesthegirlprefer?A．Neither.B．Thefirstone.C．Thesecondone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld
32.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.BWhenIfirstmetprofessorDalecki,Irespectedhimgreatly.Hewalkedintheclassinformalbusinesssuitsasifhewaspreparedforaconference.Hegreetedeveryonewithaloudandclear“Goodmorning”likeJonStewartfromDailyShow.ThenhestartedintroducinghimselfandtoldeveryonehisnameisJacek,atypicalPolishnamethatnooneknowshowtopronounce.Hesharedhisfrustrationwiththeclassandsaid,“Peoplehavealreadyinventedmorethantenoddwaysofcallingmynameinthepastdecade,andmostAmericansprefertocallmeJay-cek,butitisreallyya-cek.”Fromthatmoment,IknewtherewassomethingabouthimthatmadehimstandoutamongalltheprofessorsI’dknownbefore.ProfessorDaleckineverbelievedinexams.Heunderstoodthehugeworkloadthatstudentshaveandneverintendedtomaketheexamquestionshardforustomemorize.IoncetoldhimthatIalmostfeltlikethehellgateopenedformeifIgotaC.Buthelaughedandsaid,“Ifitwerenotformylovinggirlfriendgivingmetheexamquestions,IcantellyouI’dstillbeinhighschoolsomewhereinWarsaw.”Whatimpressedmemostwastheextenthewouldgotoavoidbias(偏见)intheclassroom.Hecouldturnanentireclassintoabattlegroundwhereeverybodygetsexcitedforaheateddebatewhilestayingobjectiveasamediator(调解人)whorefusedtoforcehisownopinionsonanyside.Ivisitedhimduringhisofficehoursonceafterclass,eagertofindoutwhathisstancesareonsomeoftheissueswe’vecoveredintheclass,soIasked,“InChina,peoplereallyaren’tthatseriouswithwhenitisokayforteenagerstodrink.WhatdoyouthinkoftheminimumdrinkingageinAmericabeingsetat21?”“I’mnotsupposedtoanswerthatquestion,”hesaid.“Butwhy?Youdon’tseemtotakeanysideduringtheclassandI’mjustcurioustohearhowyoureallyfeel!”“IchoosenottoshareitbecauseIdon’twantittocloudyourownjudgmentsabouthowyouthinkaboutcertainthings.”Atthatmoment,IfinallyunderstoodhowmucheffortitreallytookforDaleckitoletusdoourthinkingonourown.Hisincrediblemindset(观念模式)stillhasahugeinfluenceonmetillthisday.SoIwillendthisarticlewithhisquote:“ItisatthisstageintheclassthatImustaskmyself,‘DidIlietoyou?’”
44.WhydidprofessorDaleckisharehisfrustrationwiththeclass?A.Becausehewantedtobecomforted.B.Becausehewasreallysadashisnamewasodd.C.Becausehecaredmuchaboutthepronunciation.D.Becausehetriedtointroducehimselfinauniqueway.5.WhatdidprofessorDaleckiwanttoexpressinParagraph2?A.Tolaughattheauthor.B.Tomakehimselfstandout.C.Totelltheauthornottobenervousabouttheexams.D.Toencouragetheauthortolookforagirlfriendtohelphim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stances”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Circumstances.B.Altitudes.C.Attitudes.D.Performances.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AProfessorDaleckiishumorousandexpertateducation.B.ProfessorDaleckiisobjectivewhendealingwithourquarrels.C.ProfessorDaleckioncescoldedtheauthorinhisoffice.D.ProfessorDaleckialwaysrefusestocommunicatewithhisstudents.CIfyou’veloggedontoanysocialmediaappthisweek,you’veprobablyseenpicturesofyourfriends,buttheyarere-imaginedasfairyprincesses,handsomeprinces,andcharmingcharacters.ItisallbecauseofLensa,anappwhichusesartificialintelligencetopresentdigitalportraitsbasedonphotosuserssubmit.Lensarecommendsuserssubmit10-20selfiesforthebestresults.Thepicturesshouldbeclose-upofyourfacewithavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds,facialexpressions,andangles.Ayearlongsubscriptiontotheapp,whichalsoprovidesphotoeditingservices,costs$35.99.Butyoucanusetheappforaweeklongfreetrialifyouwanttotestitoutbeforecommitting.Totestouttheapp,Itook20selfiesIthoughtshowedavarietyofexpressionsandanglesandsubmitted.Ittookaround20minutesforLensatoreturnmyportraits,whichfellintoseveralcategories:fantasy,fairyprincess,focus,pop,stylish,light,kawaii,andcosmic.Ingeneral,Ifeltliketheappdidadecentjobproducingartisticimagesbasedonmyselfies.OtherusershavedocumentedunfavorableexperienceswhichcomefromtheirLensaimages.Aubrey
5Gordon,awriterandfatrightsactivist,wroteonherInstagramtheappproducedimageswhichmadeherlookmuchthinnerthansheactuallyis.“LensaisreallyworkingovertimetomakeAImeintoathinperson,”shewroteinthecaption.Severaloftheartistsexpressedconcerntheappscouldalsothreatentheirlivelihoods.Digitalartistscannotcompetewiththelowpricesandfastturnaroundartificialintelligenceenablesforadigitalportrait,theysaidatthetime.Lensa’sownerPrismahastriedtorelieveanxietythatdigitalartistswillberobbedofworkopportunitiesowingtothetechnology.“WhilebothhumansandAIlearnaboutartisticstylesinsemi-similarways,therearesomefundamentaldifferences:AIiscapableofrapidlyanalyzingandlearningfromlargesetsofdata,butitdoesnothavethesamelevelofattentionandappreciationforartasahumanbeing.”8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLensa?A.Itisatoolthatstoresphotos.B.Itisaphototradingplatform.C.Itisanappthattakesphotos.D.Itaimstooffercustomizedphotos.9Whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.ThelowpriceofLensa.B.ThewidepopularityofLensa.C.TheartisticimagesLensamade.D.ThespeedatwhichLensamakesphotos.10.WhydoesAubreyGordondisapproveofLensa?A.Becauseitistime-consuming.B.Becauseitisfriendlytothethin.C.Becauseitpresentsunrealisticphotos.D.Becauseitisposingathreattoherjob.11.WhatdoesPrismaimply?A.Lensacannotreplacehumanartists.B.Lensawillgiveahandtodigitalartists.C.Lensaneedsfurtherimprovement.D.Lensaisgoodatdataanalysis.DWehumanshaveanoutsizeinfluenceonthisplanet,andourwinged,finned,andfour-leggedneighborsareintheirtoughtime.Manyanimalshavediedoutinresponsetothepressures,butsomesurvivorsareadapting.Someanimalsareshowingoffnever-before-seenbehaviors,shiftingtheirdiets,andevenevolvingdifferentshapes,sizes,andcolors.Theshiftscan’tbeavoidedandarelikelypermanent:There’snogoingbacktowhenwildlifewasstillcompletelywild.“There’snoplaceanywhereontheplanetinitsoriginalcondition.Therearemicroplasticsatthebottomoftheocean,andAntarcticaismelting.Theworldhaschangedbecausewe’reinit,”saysTagEngstrom,abiologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity.
6AfricanelephantsinMozambique’sGorongosaNationalParkaresomedaringmembersoftheanimalkingdom,whohavefoundawillandawaytochangerightalongwithit.Normallyelephantsusetheir6-foot-longtuskstodigwellsinsearchofwater,liftobjects,ripbarkofftrees,andevenbattlelions.Inotherwords,theivoryappendages(附属品)arenotjustimpressivetolookat—theyarehighlyusefultools.SoitmightseemstrangethatasignificantnumberofAfricanelephantsinMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,onceanillegalhuntingwildlifearea,arenowbeingbornwithouttusks.Accordingtoa2021DNAanalysispublishedinthejournalScience,thattheelephantsarebornwithouttusksisnocoincidence.Afterdecadesofbeingshotbyivorybrokers,theleadingelephantsinsomeherdshavepasseddownatraitthatpreventsthefemales’prizepossessionsfromgrowingin—andhelpsthemavoidbeinghunted.NooneknowsyethowwidespreadthesegenesmightbeinthegreaterpopulationofAfricanelephants,orhowthelossoftusksmightaffectthemammals’survivaloverall.Butthefindingsareapowerful,ifdepressing,reminderoftheextremesaspeciesmightenduretoescapefromextinction.12.Howdotheanimalsrespondtohumansinfluence?A.Manyanimalshaveevolvedfourlegs.B.Animalscansurvivedespitethetoughtime.C.Someanimalsaredevelopingdifferentshapes.D.Animalsliveinharmonywithhumanbeings.13.Whyaretheshiftslikelypermanent?A.Wehumanbeingsareevolving.B.Wildlifearenotgoingbacktothewild.C.Plasticsappearatthebottomoftheocean.D.Theplanetisnolongerwhatitwaslikebefore.14.Whatcanweinferfromthe2021DNAanalysis?A.Theelephantsevolvethenewtraitbychance.B.Elephantsinsomeherdsareallbornwithouttusks.C.Geneswillbewidespreadinthegreaterpopulation.D.Thenewtraitmayhelpelephantssurvivetheextinction.15Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Puzzles.D.Well-being.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you’relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?_____16_____Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster._____17_____Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.____18____Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire._____19_____BesidesIalwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan’tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.___20___Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon’thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A.Trynewthings.B.Challengeconventionalthinking.C.Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D.Theydon’tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.E.Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.F.Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.G.Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
8四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly____21____ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto____22____myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith____23____atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto____24____!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething____25____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____26____,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto____27____.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____28____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.____29____,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.____30____,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven____31____atmebecausehefounditwas____32____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s____33____,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____34____flowers.Regardlessoftheir____35____,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____36____toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____37____tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____38____myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____39____.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____40____thatmakesmearealgardener.21.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design22.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy23.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement24.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein25.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite26.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting27.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough28.A.toB.withC.inD.by29.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually30.A.IneteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides31.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped32.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyedD.dangerous
933.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief34.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan35.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion36.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled37.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead38A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge39.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed40.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant___41___(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace___42___(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem___43___free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallandputupasign___44___(say),“Helpyourself!”Today,Pamhas___45___(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,___46___iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“It'spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,___47___howwedothatisaquestion.”Sooneday,shegatheredallthe___48___(village)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn’twritereports.Theydidn’taskfor___49___(permit).Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttimelater,Todmordenbecameabiggardenfulloffruitandvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.There___50___(be)morethan700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
10LastweekIcompeteinthelongjumpinourschoolsportsmeeting.Iwentalloutforawin,andvictorydidnotfavorme.AcceptingfailurewaslastthingIwanted.Itseemedthatallyourpreviouseffortshadbeenmeaningless.Myclassmatescametocomfortme.“Nevergiveup!”and“Youareamazed!”Thesewordswerelikethewarmspringbreeze,blewawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icametorealizethesignificantoffailure.Failureisessentiallyforusifwewanttobecomestronger,becauseitnotonlyexercisesourmindsbutmakesustobetterunderstandourselves.ThisiswhichI’velearnedinthelongjump.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是晨光中学的高二学生李津。最近，你校校报就手机脱瘾活动进行征稿，征文题目为TheCell-PhoneDetox，请根据自己的经历说说进行手机脱瘾活动的好处，以及给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。要点如下：1.自己进行手机脱瘾活动的经历：周末手机只使用1小时，请父母进行监督；2.手机脱瘾活动所带来的好处；3.给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thecellphonehasbecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,postpicturesandupdateourprofile.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．C11．B12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．C19．A20．B
