重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高三5月月考英语Word版含解析

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2023年重庆一中高2023届5月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob.B.Theman’shouse.C.Theman’shobby.4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?A.He’simpolite.B.He’simmature.C.He’sinexperienced.5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Friends.7.Whymightthewomanleave?A.Shemissedherturn.B.Shewillhaveacoffee.C.Shehastoreturntowork.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.Whichofthefollowingisaregularactivity?A.Guidingthevisitors.B.Walkingthedog.C.Lookingafterthepaths.10.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Identifytypesofbutterflies.B.Makenestingboxesforbirds.C.Dosomeresearchoninsects.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthewomanwillingtodointheelub?A.Cookthemeals.B.Dothewashing-upC.Helpwithtransport.12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday?A.Decoratehiskitchen.B.Weedhisgarden.C.Movehouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhatshockedthewomanmostinWorldSkills?A.Beauticians’doingpeople’shair.B.Constructors’layingbricks.C.Carers’doingfirstaid.15.Howdidthetrainerfeelabouttheflowersbythewoman?A.Embarrassed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.16.WhendoesthewomanhopetocompeteinWorldSkills?A.In2024.B.In2025.C.In2026.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatcoloristhetourboatnow?A.Lightgreen.B.Jetblack.C.Darkred.18.Whichlunchboxissuitableforcheeselovers?A.Lunchbox1.B.Lunchbox2.C.Lunchbox3.19.WhatwillRaybeinchargeofdoing?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Cleaningthebinsontheboat.B.Collectinglitterfromthetourists.C.Takingtherubbishtoberecycled.20.Whatisunclearaboutthelighthouse?A.Whobuiltit.B.Whenitwasbuilt.C.Whatitwasmadeof.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sonatMOMA(TheMuseumofModernArt)StillFilm.2023.WrittenanddirectedbyJamesN.KienitzWilkinsMar3-Mar7,atMOMAInStillFilm,filmmakerWilkinscriticizeshowmovieshavebeenmarketedoverthepastfourdecades.HedoesthisbyusingoldHollywoodstillimageswithhimselfplayingallthecharacters.Throughaplayfulandsubjectivejourney,heexploreshowmoviescandeterminethetruth,andtheimpactoftechnologyonthemovie-goingexperience.LlamadasdesdeMoscú(CallsfromMoscow).2023.DirectedbyLuísAlejandroYeroMar4-Mar8,atMOMAYero’sfirstfull-lengthfilmdescribesagroupofCubanmigrantslivingtemporarilyinaMoscowbuilding.Whentheirplanstoimmigratehadtopause,thefilm’sspareandintensestylemanagestocapturetheirinternalworldofwaiting.CallsfromMoscowoffersaninsightfulaccountofdisplacementanduncertainty.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio,2022.DirectedbyGuillermodelToroMar4-Mar9,onlineatourwebsiteGuillermodelToroandMarkGustafsondirecttheirfirststop-motion-animatedfilm(定格动画电影),retellingtheclassicstoryofPinocchio.Thesuccessfulfilmcelebrates,thechildrenwhorightfullydisobeyandwhatitmeanstobetrulyalive.Itshandmadeanimationtakesanaturalisticapproach,withfantasticalcreaturesaddingwonderstotheworld.EscapeMeNever.1947.DirectedbyPeterGodfreyMar5-Mar10,atMOMABasedonthenovelTheConstantNymph,thedramaissetinthe19thcenturyandfeaturescharacterscompetingfortheloveofacharmingbutselfishcomposer.Despitethebesteffortsofthecastanditshighlightedmusic,thefilm第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3isgenerallyconsideredlackinginmagicunderGodfrey’samateurdirection.1.Whomakescommentsonthemovieindustry?A.JamesN.KienitzWilkins.B.GuillermodelToro.C.LaísAleiandroYero.D.PeterGodfrey.2.WhatisthethemeofGuillermodelToro’sPinocchio?A.Impactoftechnology.B.Waitingforimmigration.C.Celebratingdisobedientchildren.D.Competitionforlove.3.Whichworkappealstomoviegoerswhoareinterestedinromance?AStillFilm.B.CallsfromMoscow.C.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.D.EscapeMeNever.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆正在上演的节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“InStillFilm,filmmakerWilkinscriticizeshowmovieshavebeenmarketedoverthepastfourdecades.(在《StillFilm》中，电影制作人威尔金斯批评了过去四十年来电影的营销方式。)”可知，JamesN.KienitzWilkins评论了电影业。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Thesuccessfulfilmcelebrates,thechildrenwhorightfullydisobeyandwhatitmeanstobetrulyalive.Itshandmadeanimationtakesanaturalisticapproach,withfantasticalcreaturesaddingwonderstotheworld.(这部成功的电影歌颂了那些理所当然地违抗命令的孩子们，以及真正活着意味着什么。其手工制作的动画采用了自然主义的方法，幻想生物为世界增添了奇迹。)”可知，吉列尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》的主题是歌颂不听话的孩子。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BasedonthenovelTheConstantNymph,thedramaissetinthe19thcenturyandfeaturescharacterscompetingfortheloveofacharmingbutselfishcomposer.(该剧根据小说《永恒的睡意》改编，故事发生在19世纪，剧中人物争夺一位迷人但自私的作曲家的爱情。)”可知，EscapeMeNever吸引了对浪漫感兴趣的影迷。故选D。BOverthepast25years,dozensofcatshaveappearedinmyyard,silentlybeggingforfood.Mostcatscomeand第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4go,butMinniestayedfor11years.WhenIfirstspottedher,Minniewasyoungandweak.ShewouldcreepuptoeattheleftoversafterIfedmycats.Prettysoon,shewasregularlyappearingatdinnertime.Iwouldprovidecat’sfoodjustforher,butshewouldhidebehinduntilIwentbackinside.Then,withnohumannear,shewouldwolfdownhermeals.Minniestuckaroundourhouse,andshewasscrawnynomore.Actually,shekeptgainingweight—especiallyaroundhermiddle.Yes,shewaspregnant.Wepreparedasmallshelterinthegarage,whereMinniewouldgivebirthandcareforherkittens.Oncethekittenshadbeenadopted,Ibegantospendhoursintheyard,sittingasstillaspossiblewithabowlofcatfoodnexttome.Shewouldsitafewfeetfromme,examiningmyeverymove.I,inturn,ignoredher,readingmybook,silentlybeggingforhertocomecloser.Sheneverdid.Ifinallyacceptedthatshewasnevergoingtoletmepether,butshestillbecamemyconstantcompanion.WheneverI’dgooutside,she’dmeowhellothenfollowmearoundthehouse.Thiswentonforthreeyears.ThenonemorningMinniejustwasn’tthere.Isearchedandsearchedaroundtheneighborhood,butnoMinnie.Italwayshurtstoloseananimalyoulove.ButIwouldn’tgiveanythingintheworldforthetimewehadwithourMinnie.Untouchableasshewas,shetaughtmefriendshipandlovecanbesharedjustbybeingpresentandaccepting.Nophysicalorverbalinteractionneeded.Justbethere.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMinniefromparagraph2?A.Shewaseagerforhumanaffection.B.Shewasafraidofhumanpresence.C.Shewasattractedbytheauthor’scat.D.Shepreferredleftoverstocat’sfood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrawny”meaninparagraph3?A.Frightened.B.Cautious.C.Lonely.D.Thin.6.Whydidtheauthorsitintheyardforhoursinparagraph4?A.TobefriendMinnie.B.Toenjoyreading.C.TochockonMinnie’ssafety.D.TolookafterMinnie’skittens.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMinnie’scompany?A.Mentallyirreplaceable.B.Emotionallydistant.C.Physicallybeneficial.D.Behaviorallyunpredictable.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾了一只名叫米妮的流浪猫11第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5年，尽管从来没有让作者抚摸过它，但它成了一个忠实的伴侣。有一天，米妮消失了，但作者通过他们在一起的时间学会了友谊和爱情的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldprovidecat’sfoodjustforher,butshewouldhidebehinduntilIwentbackinside.Then,withnohumannear,shewouldwolfdownhermeals.(我会为她准备猫粮，但她会躲在后面，直到我回到屋里。然后，没有人在旁边，她就狼吞虎咽地吃下去。)”可知，直到作者回屋，没有人类靠近，猫猫才会出现并且狼吞虎咽，所以她害怕人类的存在。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“WhenIfirstspottedher,Minniewasyoungandweak.(当我第一次看到她的时候，她还很年轻，很虚弱。)”和第三段“Actually,shekeptgainingweight—especiallyaroundhermiddle.(事实上，她的体重一直在增加，尤其是腹部。)”可知，最初猫猫非常瘦弱。在作者的投喂后，猫猫不再瘦弱了。所以scrawny为“瘦弱的”之意。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I,inturn,ignoredher,readingmybook,silentlybeggingforhertocomecloser.(我，反过来，不理她，读我的书，默默地乞求她靠近。)”可知，作者渴望猫猫靠近，也就是想与猫猫成为朋友，友善对待。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButIwouldn’tgiveanythingintheworldforthetimewehadwithourMinnie.(但我什么也不愿意拿去换和米妮在一起的时光。)”可推断，猫猫对作者来说是精神上不可替代的。故选A。CWhenJaimeHernandezsawthebrightlinesoflightcrossingthenightskywhilehewaswithfriendsinSacramento,hegrabbedhisphoneandstartedrecording.Thenhisvideowaspostedonlinewiththewords:“CrazyFireworks,UFO?”Temptingasitmightbetoblamealiens,thephenomenonlikelyhasastraightforwardexplanation.“Whatyou’reseeingissomeactuallyverysmallobjectsreleasingalotofenergy,veryhighup,travelingextremelyfast,”saysJonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicist.Thelinesweredebris(碎片)ofdesertedcommunicationequipmentfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)burningupastheyre-enteredtheatmosphere.TheuselesscommunicationequipmentwasremovedfromISS2020.It’sbeencirclingtheEartheversince,untilitsorbitgotsmallenoughthatitre-enteredtheatmosphereandstartedtobreakapartwhiletravelingatroughly17,000milesperhour.Thishappensfairlyfrequently—however,humansmaynotalwaysnoticebecausethere-entryoftenoccursovertheocean.McDowellremarks.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Thoughitdoesn’talwaysputonsuchadazzling(耀眼的)show,spacejunkisincreasinglybecomingaproblem.Trillionsofpiecesof“orbitaldebris”aretravelingathighspeedsaroundEarth,andtheoverallamountofspacejunkisgrowing,accordingtoNASA.Thoughmostlytiny,itismovingsofastthatitcoulddamageaspacecraftorsatelliteonimpact.“Eventinypaintdotscandamageaspacecraftwhentravelingatthesespeeds,“accordingtoNASA.Organizationstrackspacedebris,includingtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense,tokeepaneyeoutforanypotentiallydangerouscrashes.TheISScanevenperformdebrisavoidanceoperationstogetoutofthepathofdestructivespacejunk.“Humanityneedstotakeresponsibilityforourbehaviorsinspacenow,notlater,”saidMelissaQuinn,aBritishspaceexpert,inastatement.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaimeHernandez’svideopost?A.Persuasive.B.Misleading.C.Popular.D.Instructive.9.Whatmakesthere-entryofdebrisuncommontosee?A.Itrarelycreatesbrightlines.B.Ittravelsattoohighaspeed.CItoftenoccursovertheocean.D.Itbreaksapartbeforebeingseen.10.WhatwouldMelissaQuinnprobablyagreewith?A.Rulesagainstspacejunkcallforthoroughdiscussion.B.ISSshouldremovetheirout-of-usefacilitiesintospace.C.Moreorganizationsshouldbesetuptotrackspacedebris.D.Spacecraftusersshouldimmediatelydealwiththeirjunk.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ISS:TheProducerofSpaceDebrisB.ISS:ThePotentialVictimofSpaceDebrisC.SpaceJunk:AGrowingRisktoSpacecraftD.SpaceJunk:TheCauseofaDazzlingNight-skyShow【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了JaimeHernandez拍到炫目的光线划过夜空，他把视频发布到网上并声称这与不明飞行物和外星人有关。但科学家告诉我们这些只是在大气层中燃烧的太空垃圾，并介绍了它们的危害。【8题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenhisvideowaspostedonlinewiththewords:“CrazyFireworks,UFO?”(然后他的视频被上传到网上，上面写着：“疯狂的烟花，UFO?”)”和第二段中“Temptingasitmightbetoblamealiens,thephenomenonlikelyhasastraightforwardexplanation.“Whatyou’reseeingissomeactuallyverysmallobjectsreleasingalotofenergy,veryhighup,travelingextremelyfast,”saysJonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicist.(虽然归咎于外星人可能很吸引人，但这种现象可能有一个直截了当的解释。天体物理学家乔纳森·麦克道尔说：“你所看到的实际上是一些非常小的物体，它们在非常高的地方释放出大量的能量，速度非常快。”)”可知，JaimeHernandez上传到网上的视频把他看到的现象与不明飞行物和外星人联系到一起，但其实并非如此，那只是高速飞行的小物体。由此推知，JaimeHernandez的视频会误导人。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thishappensfairlyfrequently—however,humansmaynotalwaysnoticebecausethere-entryoftenoccursovertheocean.(这种情况发生得相当频繁——然而，人类可能并不总是能注意到，因为再入通常发生在海洋上空)”可知，碎片重新进入地球经常发生在海洋上空，所以人类可能并不总是能注意到。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中MelissaQuinn的话“Humanityneedstotakeresponsibilityforourbehaviorsinspacenow,notlater(人类现在就需要为我们在太空中的行为负责，而不是以后)”可知，MelissaQuinn认为人类现在就需要为我们在太空中的行为负责，时间紧迫。由此推知，她会赞同“航天器使用者应该立即处理他们的太空垃圾”这一说法。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章报道了JaimeHernandez拍到炫目的光线划过夜空，他把视频发布到网上并声称这与不明飞行物和外星人有关。但科学家告诉我们这些只是在大气层中燃烧的太空垃圾，并介绍了它们的危害。遵循新闻标题概括性和新颖性的原则。由此可知，D项“SpaceJunk:TheCauseofaDazzlingNight-skyShow(太空垃圾：耀眼的夜空秀背后的真正原因)”是最佳标题。故选D项。DOnawarm,goldendayinearlyAugust,IsatbythelakeintheareaofParkCorneronPrinceEdwardIsland,whereLucyMaudMontgomery,authorofthebeloved1908children’snovelAnneofGreenGables,spentherchildhoodsummers.Montgomery’staleoftheimaginativeorphanAnneShirleycapturedthemindsofsomanypeoplethatsheandherred-headedheroinequicklybecamegloballiterarymiracles.However,againstthecommonbelief,“peoplewereneverrightinsayingIwas‘Anne,’”Montgomerytoldina1921letter.“But,insomerespects,theywillberightiftheywritemedownasEmily.”ShewasreferringtoEmilyof第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8NewMoon,alaternovel,thefirstinaseriesaboutthedifficultyofmakingitasayoungfemalewriter.Emily,likeAnne,isanorphan,buttheretheresemblanceends.Intheadoptivefamily,Annefindsnotonlyrelatives,butcompanionswhofallunderthespellofhergiftforseeingbeautyandpossibilityintheworld.ForEmily,though,thestoryplaysoutdifferently.Afterherfatherdies,Emilyisadoptedbyherdeadmother’sfamilyandfindsherselfatthemercyofherstrictAuntElizabeth,whoforbidsherfromreadingorwritingstories,tryingtoholdbackEmily’simagination(thoughinvain).Emilyfindsit“maddeningthatnobodycouldseethatshehadtowrite.”Sheisobsessedwithwords—theirsound,theirmusicandthemagicoffindingtherightones,whichsparksathrillofinspiration.Tosomeextent,MontgomerydidbasetheAnneandEmilycharactersonherself.ButwhileAnnewasacharmedstory,Emilywasinmanyrespectsclosertotheauthor,whowasraisedbyherstrictgrandparentwhoallowednospacefortheyoungMontgomery’swillful,imaginativepersonality.ForMontgomery,theroadtoreputationwasfarfromeasy.Now,acenturyafterEmily’srelease,Ifeltasurgeofgratitudetowardtheauthorwhosestorieshaddefinedmyownchildhoodandinspiredmetobecomeawriter.Shehasnotonlycarvedthosevividcharactersonreaders’hearts.Hervisionhasshapedafutureinwhichreaderslikemecoulddaretoimagineandtowrite.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnneofGreenCablesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsheroinehighlyresemblesitswriter.B.Itreflectsthehappychildhoodofitswriter.C.ItbroughtinstantfametoitswriterD.Itattractsitsreadersbyitswildimagination.13.WhatdoesMontgomerysuggestaboutherconnectiontohercharacters?A.Shedeniedconnectiontohercharacters.BSheidentifiedmorewithEmilythanAnne.C.ShepersonallypreferredEmilytoAnne.D.Shewasannoyedatthereaders’misinterpretation.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEmilyfromthecomparisonwithAnne?A.Emilybenefitsmorefromheradoptivefamily.B.Emilylosesherimaginationduetoherstrictupbringing.C.Emily’spassionforwritingliesinherfascinationwithwords.D.Emilycomplainedthatothersfailedtorecognizeherwritingskills.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

915.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’svisittoPrinceEdwardIsland.B.TheworldwidefameofMontgomery’sworks.C.TheimpactofMontgomery’sstoriesontheauthor.D.Theauthor’sappreciationforMontgomery’sstruggles.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作家露西·莫德·蒙哥马利的两部作品中的主人公以及蒙哥马利的故事对作者的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Montgomery’staleoftheimaginativeorphanAnneShirleycapturedthemindsofsomanypeoplethatsheandherred-headedheroinequicklybecamegloballiterarymiracles.(蒙哥马利关于富有想象力的孤儿安妮·雪莉的故事吸引了很多人的眼球，她和她的红头发女主角很快成为了全球文学奇迹。)”可知，《绿山墙的安妮》以其天马行空的想象力吸引着读者。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“However,againstthecommonbelief,“peoplewereneverrightinsayingIwas‘Anne,’”Montgomerytoldina1921letter. “But,insomerespects,theywillberightiftheywritemedownasEmily.”(然而，与普遍的看法相反，“人们说我是‘安妮’从来都不对，”蒙哥马利在1921年的一封信中说。“但是，在某些方面，如果他们把我写成艾米莉，他们是对的。”)”可知，蒙哥马利认为，与安妮相比，她更认同埃米莉。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Sheisobsessedwithwords—theirsound,theirmusicandthemagicoffindingtherightones,whichsparksathrillofinspiration.(她痴迷于文字——它们的声音、音乐和找到合适的文字的魔力，这激发了灵感的刺激。)”可知，从与安妮的比较中可以推断出，埃米莉对写作的热情在于她对文字的着迷。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifeltasurgeofgratitudetowardtheauthorwhosestorieshaddefinedmyownchildhoodandinspiredmetobecomeawriter.Shehasnotonlycarvedthosevividcharactersonreaders’hearts.Hervisionhasshapedafutureinwhichreaderslikemecoulddaretoimagineandtowrite.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10现在，在艾米莉获释一个世纪后，我对这位作家充满了感激之情，他的故事定义了我自己的童年，激励我成为一名作家。她不仅在读者心中刻下了那些生动的人物形象。她的愿景塑造了一个未来，让像我这样的读者敢于想象和写作。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了蒙哥马利的故事对作者的影响。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.____16____Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.Bepositive.Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.____17____Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.Discussingsomethingassimpleasbooksorvideogames,orsharingfunnyorupliftingstories,isbetterforyourfriendships(andeveryone’smoods).Displayinterestinyourfriends.____18____Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkaboutitcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!Listentothem.Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.____19____Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.____20____Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.A.Respectyourdifferences.B.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.C.Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.D.Reflectbackwhatyouheardbyretellingwhattheysaid.E.It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11F.Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.G.Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种方法，能够帮助你更好地维护和朋友之间的关系。【16题详解】根据空前“MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.(电影和电视节目会让你相信友谊会毫不费力地建立起来，没有太多的冲突。)”可知，电影和电视节目会让人决定友谊的建立不费力气。而空后内容“Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.(为你的友谊建立一个坚实的基础，努力减少冲突，维护你和朋友的关系会变得容易得多。)”则暗示情况并非如此，友谊的建立还是需要一些技巧的。选项G“Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!(然而，在现实生活中，友谊需要付出很多努力，有时还会很复杂！)”和空前内容存在转折关系，同时引出下文内容，也就是友谊的建立需要付出努力。故选G。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.(关注好的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友。)”可知，作者建议要关注生活中积极向上的一面。而空后“Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.(如果你是一个喜欢讨论情感话题的人，那没关系，但记住要保持平衡，也要谈论更愉快或轻松的话题。)”也建议我们不要只谈论情感话题，可以保持话题的平衡。选项F“Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.(抱怨无望的处境会让你的朋友在一段时间后变少。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果只会抱怨会让自己的朋友变少。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,itcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!(当你不知道该说什么的时候，谈论你自己是很有诱惑力的——但是如果你只谈论你自己，你的朋友可能会生气。努力了解你的朋友，向他们表明你想了解他们，并帮助你与他们建立更好的关系。问他们一些关于他们生活和兴趣的开放式问题——这会大有帮助的！)”可知，本段主要建议我们要对朋友的事情表现出兴趣。选项C“Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.(你的朋友希望你关心他们的生活。)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12”符合下文内容，点明之所以要对朋友的事情感兴趣的原因。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.(倾听和表现出兴趣同样重要。)”可知，作者认为倾听朋友也很重要。选项E“It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.(它会帮助你了解你的朋友，并在他们需要的时候支持他们。)”延续了上文的内容，讲述了倾听朋友话之所以重要是因为倾听可以帮助我们了解自己的朋友。同时与下文“Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.(给你的朋友你的全部注意力，并在心里记下他们生活中重要的事情——比如他们所爱的人的名字，他们喜欢的东西，以及他们生活中已经发生(或正在发生)的主要事情。)”保持一致，讲述的都是倾听的重要性。故选E。【20题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.(每个朋友都有自己的怪癖和行为。虽然解决友谊问题很重要，但有时“问题”太小了，不值得为它引发可能的冲突——比如他们总是迟到五分钟。另外，试图改变你朋友的行为会让你们俩都很累。接受朋友的“好的一面”和“坏的一面”会让你们更容易相处。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们要接受朋友本来的样子，不管是好的一面还是不好的一面。选项B“Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.(接受你的朋友本来的样子。)”符合下文内容。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.ButonthathotAugustdayinCoulterville,as____21____closedin,JimRhodeswoketofindhiscar____22____inash,andthenewsbroadcastingevacuation(撤离)orders.The____23____wereclear,butslowlyRhodesrealized:hehadn’tcometoCoultervillejustto____24____whenthetownneededhim.Asaretiredsoldier.Rhodes____25____intheoldtownwhich,inturn,embracedhim.Sobestayed,joiningthehandfulofresidentsas____26____.Aroundmidnight,arancher(农场主)camebyaskingforhelpevacuatinganimals.Soontheoldsoldiergotinthetruckandheadeddownintothe____27____.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13ThenextthingRhodesknew,hewasinsomestranger’sranch,surroundedby____28____horsesandgoats.Theworkwas____29____,butRhodeslethisfightingspiritkickin;he_____30_____hewasonamission,leadinghisteamtoward_____31_____.Ittookthemfourhoursto_____32_____allanimalsintotheirtruckandreturntosafety.Latertheylearnedthatthefireburntabout2,800acresoffarmlandandforest._____33_____,noliveswerelost,andnomajoranimallosseswerereported._____34_____havealwaysbeenapartoflife.ButinCoulterville,wheneverthere’safire,you’llseethe_____35_____runningtowardit,notawayfromit.21.A.windsB.wavesC.flamesD.storms22.A.dressedB.coveredC.reservedD.located23.A.opportunitiesB.adventuresC.responsibilitiesD.risks24.A.stayB.leaveC.rescueD.enter25.A.pulledthroughB.wanderedaroundC.settleddownD.tookoff26.A.volunteersB.visitorsC.householdsD.customers27.A.landscapeB.forestsC.townD.darkness28.A.excitedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.tired29.A.boringB.toughC.disturbingD.worthwhile30.A.assumedB.recalledC.regrettedD.promised31.A.victoryB.struggleC.peaceD.danger32.A.stickB.freeC.loadD.command33.A.SubsequentlyB.ConsequentlyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully34.A.DisastersB.AchievementsC.ObjectivesD.Failures35.A.animalB.firefighterC.soldierD.community【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退役士兵吉姆·罗兹在库尔特维尔发生火灾时留下来帮助疏散家畜，他在这个紧密团结的社区中扮演了志愿者的角色。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔那个炎热的8月的一天，随着大火逼近，吉姆·罗兹醒来时发现自己的车被灰烬覆盖，新闻广播着疏散命令。A.winds风；B.waves波浪；C.flames火焰；D.storms风暴。由前文的“burningdust”可知，因此选择flames，“随着火焰的靠近”。根据“Notmanyplaces第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14showertheirresidentswithburningdust.”可知，附近发生了火灾，所以是火焰。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔那个炎热的8月的一天，随着大火逼近，吉姆·罗兹醒来时发现自己的车被灰烬覆盖，新闻广播着疏散命令。A.dressed打扮；B.covered覆盖；C.reserved保存；D.located使坐落于。根据常识可知，因此选择covered。根据“Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.”和常识可知，火灾发生时汽车应该是被灰尘覆盖。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的，但罗兹慢慢地意识到：他来库尔特维尔并不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开。A.opportunities机会；B.adventures冒险；C.responsibilities责任；D.risks危险、风险。根据“ButonthathotAugustdayinCoulterville,as____1____closedin,JimRhodeswoketofindhiscar____2____inash,andthenewsbroadcastingevacuation(撤离)orders.”可知，火灾正在逼近，所以危险是显而易见的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的，但罗兹慢慢地意识到：他来库尔特维尔并不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开。A.stay保留；B.leave离开；C.rescue拯救；D.enter进入。根据后文可知，罗兹是个善良的热心市民，因此他来库尔特维尔不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开，他要与小镇共进退。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：罗兹在老城区安顿下来，而老城区也接纳了他。A.pulledthrough脱离危险；恢复健康；B.wanderedaround徘徊；C.settleddown定居；D.tookoff脱掉；起飞。根据前后文可知，罗兹退伍之后在这个城镇定居下来。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他留下来，加入了为数不多的居民志愿者行列。A.volunteers志愿者；B.visitors游客；C.households家庭；D.customers顾客。根据前后文可知，罗兹与其他居民一起组成了志愿者队伍。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，老兵上了卡车，驶入黑暗中。A.landscape风景；B.forests森林；C.town城镇；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文“Aroundmidnight”可知，此时为午夜时分，因此罗兹驶入了黑暗之中。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗兹所知道的下一件事是，他在一个陌生人的牧场里，周围都是受惊的马和山羊。A.excited激动的；B.frightened受惊吓的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.tired第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15累的。根据常识可知，火灾来临，家畜受到惊吓。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作很艰难，伯特·罗兹发挥了他的战斗精神。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.tough艰难的；C.disturbing烦扰的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据后文的转折“butRhodeslethisfightingspiritkickin;”可知，救援工作非常艰难。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他假定自己是在执行任务，带领他的团队走向胜利。A.assumed假定；B.recalled回忆；C.regretted遗憾；D.promised许诺。根据前文的“hisfightingspirit”以及罗兹作为退伍老兵的身份可知，罗兹假定自己正在执行任务。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他假定自己是在执行任务，带领他的团队走向胜利。A.victory胜利；B.struggle努力；C.peace和平；D.danger危险。根据“he____10____hewasonamission,”可知，罗兹正在带领他的团队取得胜利。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了四个小时才把所有的家畜装上卡车，然后安全返回。A.stick坚持；B.free释放；C.load装载；D.command命令。根据“Soontheoldsoldiergotinthetruckandheadeddownintothe____7____.”可知，他们花了四个小时才把所有的家畜装载到卡车上。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人员死亡，也没有重大家畜损失的报告。A.Subsequently后来；B.Consequently因此；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Hopefully怀着希望地。根据前文“Latertheylearnedthatthefireburntabout2，800acresoffarmlandandforest.”可知，这场火灾破坏力极强，所以没有人死亡，没有大型的家畜失踪事件是很幸运的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难一直是生活的一部分。A.Disasters灾难；B.Achievements成就；C.Objectives目标；D.Failures失败。总结前文，灾难是生活中的一部分，无法避免。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔，无论何时发生火灾，你都会看到人们朝它跑去，而不是远离它。A.animal动物；B.firefighter消防员；C.soldier士兵；D.community社区，社团。总结前文，发生灾难时，总会看到有集体冲锋向前。这里的community不应片面地理解为“社区，社团”，是由罗兹以及其他志愿者们所代表的“集体，团体”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In2001,whenKunquOpera____36____(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCO,YangFengyi,aKunguOperaexpert,traveledwithherperformerstotheUNESCOheadquarterstowitnessthehistoricmoment.Theydemonstratedtheancientartformthroughashort____37____(perform).Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefromanaudiencememberaftertheshow,tellingher____38____beautifulshewasonstage.Itwasaverymeaningfulgesture.Despitethelanguagebarrierandculturaldifferences,theaudienceappreciatedtheartform.Theirfeedbackshowedusthattheartform,thoughabout600yearsold,isstillenjoyedbycontemporaryaudiences,bothathome____39____abroad.”saysYang.____40____(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect____41____(grace)bodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperawasbornintheregionofKunshanintoday’sSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Sincethen,it____42____(distinguish)itselffromotherformsofoperasbyusingaseeminglyendlessvarietyofgestures____43____(express)specificemotions.LikemanytraditionalChineseartforms,KunquOperahasfacedcompetitionfrommasscultureandalack____44____interestamongyoungpeople,but_____45_____recognitionsbyUNESCOputKunquOperaintheinternationalspotlightatthesametimeasitbegantoexperienceadomesticrevival.【答案】36.waslisted37.performance38.how39.and40.Combining41.graceful42.hasdistinguished43.toexpress44.of45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——昆曲。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一时，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部，见证了这一历史性的时刻。通过分析句子结构，此处应为谓语动词。由前文的“In2001”可知，此处应使用一般过去式。“昆曲”，单数，和“列为非物质文化遗产”是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填waslisted。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们通过短剧表演展示了这种古老的艺术形式。通过分析句子结构可知，形容词short后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填performance。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮。通过分析句子结构可知，tellingher之后应为宾语从句，表示意为“告诉她她在台上有多美丽”，用连接副词how引导。故填how。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：他们的反馈告诉我们，尽管有大约600年的历史，这种艺术形式仍然受到当代国内外观众的喜爱。固定词组搭配，athomeandabroad，意为“国内外”。故填and。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于今天的江苏省苏州市昆山地区，它结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈。通过分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，combine（结合）与主句主语KunquOpera应为主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填Combining。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：昆曲诞生于今天的江苏省苏州市昆山地区，它结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈。通过分析句子结构可知，名词bodymovements前用形容词形式。故填graceful。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，它通过使用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，从而与其他形式的歌剧区别开来。通过分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。由前文的“Sincethen”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasdistinguished。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，它通过使用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，从而与其他形式的歌剧区别开来。通过分析句子结构可知，此处应为不定式作目的状语。故填toexpress。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，但联合国教科文组织的认可在昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时，也将它置于国际聚光灯下。固定搭配：alackof缺少，缺乏。故填of。【45题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18考查冠词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，但联合国教科文组织的认可在昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时，也将它置于国际聚光灯下。第一段中已经提及联合国教科文组织对昆曲的肯定，因此此处的recognition应为特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是学生会主席李华，你所就读的高中准备举办心理健康月系列活动。你得知美国笔友Rogers最近组织过类似的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向Rogers咨询以下内容：1.活动准备；2.活动安排；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：心理健康月MonthofPsychologicalHealthDearRogers,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRogers,I’mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’union.MyhighschoolisgoingtoorganizeaseriesofactivitiesduringMonthofPsychologicalHealth.Iheardyourecentlyorganizedasimilarevent.Togetsomerelevantinformation,I’mwritingtomakesomeinquiriesconcerningtheevent.I’mwonderingonthespecificactivitiesthroughouttheweek,becausetheinformationcanhelpusmakebetterpreparationsandpromoteourarrangements.Besides,whatmattersneedpayingattentionto.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucoulddealwithmyinquiriesatyourconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Rogers写一封电子邮件，表示咨询他组织过的“心理健康月”的相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累获得：get→obtain促进：promote→advance需要：need→require感激的：appreciated→grateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Togetsomerelevantinformation,I’mwritingtomakesomeinquiriesconcerningtheevent.拓展句：BecauseIwanttogetsomerelevantinformation,I’mwritingtomakesomeinquiriesconcerningtheevent.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iheardyourecentlyorganizedasimilarevent.(运用了宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’mwonderingonthespecificactivitiesthroughouttheweek,becausetheinformationcanhelpusmakebetterpreparationsandpromoteourarrangements.(运用了because引导状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nilsastaredattheclockontheclassroomwall,daydreamingaboutlunch.Hermotherhadpreparedathermos(保温瓶)fullofsancocho.ItwasoneofNilsa’sfavoritedishes,andthenationaldishofPanama—acountryincentralAmericaandthehometownofNilsa’sfamily.Justthinkingaboutsancochomadehermouthwater.Finally,itwastimeforlunch.Nilsacarefullypouredsomesancochointoabowl.Whenshelookedup,shesawherclassmatesstaring.“Whatisthat?Itsmellsreallybad,”saidGus,coveringhisnose.“It’ssancocho,”Nilsaresponded.“It’skindoflikechickensoup.”Codiglancedatthebowlandsaid,“Soup?It’smorelikeascienceexperiment.”Helaughed,pointedtohislunch,andasked,“That’soneweirdlunch.Whydon’tyoueatsomethingnormal,likepizza?”Nilsalookedateveryoneelse’slunches:pizza,fries,andsandwiches.Suddenlyshedidn’tfeelhungryanymore.WhenNilsareturnedhomeandcomplainedaboutherclassmates’negativecomments,hermotherwasn’tmad.Instead,shelistenedattentivelyandremindedNilsathatthereisnosuchthingas“normal”or“weird”food,andthatdifferentcultureshavetheirownuniquedishesthatarelovedandappreciatedbythosewhogrewupwiththem.Nilsa’smotheralsosuggestedmakingafreshbatchforNilsatobringtoschoolthenextday.“Thenyoucan第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20shareitwithyourclassmatesandtellthemsancochotastesgreat,andthatourfamilyhasbeeneatingitforhundredsofyears.Yourgreat-grandmothertaughtyourgrandmotherwhothentaughtme.Nilsanoddedinexcitement,andshewasgratefulfortheopportunitytoshareherfavoritedishwithherclassmates.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextdayatlunch,Nilsapulledoutherthermos._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenNilsareturnedhomeandgreetedhermotherthatday,herhappinesswasbeyonddescription.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextdayatlunch,Nilsapulledoutherthermos.Sheproudlypresentedherclassmateswithafreshbatchofsancocho.Sheexplainedthedish’shistoryandhowitwasabelovedpartofherfamily’sculture.Tohersurprise,herclassmateswereeagertotryit.Theyalltookaspoonfulandwerepleasantlysurprisedbytheflavor.EvenGus,whohadbeensoskepticalthedaybefore,admittedthatitwasdelicious.WhenNilsareturnedhomeandgreetedhermotherthatday,herhappinesswasbeyonddescription.Shewasproudtohavesharedapartofherculturewithherclassmates,andevenmoreproudthattheyhadenjoyedit.Fromthenon,Nilsabroughtsancochotoschooleveryweek,andshewasalwayshappytoshareitwithherfriends.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了尼尔莎在学校吃妈妈烹饪的巴拿马国菜——杂菜汤，遭到吃快餐的同学们的嘲笑。尼尔莎回到家后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈却让她第二天带更多的杂菜汤去学校，并让她给同学们介绍杂菜汤的美味和传统。尼尔莎感到非常激动。【详解】1.段落续写：第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21①由第一段首句内容“第二天吃午饭时，尼尔莎拿出她的保温瓶。”可知，第一段可描写尼尔莎给同学们介绍杂菜汤并得到同学们的认可。②由第二段首句内容“那天，当尼尔莎回到家迎接母亲时，她的快乐难以形容。”可知，第二段可描写尼尔莎回到家后感到无比的自豪，并决定每周都把杂菜汤带到学校与同学们分享。2.续写线索：展示杂菜汤——介绍其文化——感到无比自豪——更多地分享3.词汇激活行为类①展示：present/exhibit/display②承认：admit/acknowledge③喜爱：enjoy/love/befondof情绪类①怀疑的：skeptical/suspicious/doubtful②高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]EvenGus,whohadbeensoskepticalthedaybefore,admittedthatitwasdelicious.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Shewasproudtohavesharedapartofherculturewithherclassmates,andevenmoreproudthattheyhadenjoyedit.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1~5CABCA6~10BCBCA11~15CABCB16~20CABBA第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司