重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三1月质量检测英语Word版含解析

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万州二中2023年高2023届1月质量检测英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheconcert.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Hello,Tony.Wherewereyoulastnight?M:Ihadtostayathome.W:Butyoumissedareallywonderfulconcert!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththewoman’ssuncream?A.Itisoutdated.B.Itseemsuseless.C.Itfeelsdifferent.【答案】C

1【解析】【原文】W:Peter,Iboughtthissuncream,butIthinksomethingiswrong.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Itjustfeelsandsmellsdifferent.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AtSusanBaker’s.B.Atthecomputercompany.C.Inhisownoffice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisSusanBakeratSunshineComputerCompany.IsMichaelSmiththere?M:Sorry,heisoutforlunch.MayItakeamessage?Q:WhereisMichaelSmithmostprobablynow?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisfitnesscoach.C.Histeacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIleavenow,MrsSmith?W:Sureyoucan.Butremember,ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourworkandlesstosports,youwon’tpassyourexams.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherethemapis.B.Whentowork.C.Howtofindtheirway.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Ithinkwearelost.Shouldweasksomeoneforhelp?M:No.I’lljustusethemaponmysmartphone.W:Willyoursmartphoneworkhere?第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.7.Whatdateisittoday?A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.【答案】6.C7.C8.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mcallingaboutasuitcase.Ilostityesterday.M:Well,let’sputthedetailsintothecomputer.W:OK,it’ssmallandit’sblack.M:Werethereanyitemsinsideit?W:Yes.Ihadofficekeysinthere.Myhousekeyswereinmypocket.Um,therewerealotofdocuments.ButthethingI’mreallyworriedabout—Imean,thereisacameraIjustbought.M:Itwasyesterday.SothatwasonMaythe13th.W:Yes.Iwasheadingtomyhome.IwasverytiredwhenIwasintheairport.Ithinkthat’swhyIjustforgotaboutthecase.M:Whatkindoftransportwereyouusing?W:Ithoughtaboutgettingthetrain,butthatwouldhavemeantabusjourneyaswell,andIcouldn’tbebotheredsoIdecidedtotakeataxiatlast.That’swhereImusthaveleftit.M:Well,ifsomeonehandeditin,we’llletyouknow.W:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A.White.B.Cream.C.Silverandgold.

310.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheceremony?A.100.B.200.C.300.11.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Drinks.B.Balloons.C.Chaircovers.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Aweddingceremony.C.Afuneral.【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwantthetreesoutsidethechurchdecoratedwithwhiteballoons.M:Wecancertainlyarrangethat.Wouldyoulikethechaircoverstomatch?W:No,Iwouldlikethemalsotobeamixofsilverandgoldtomatchmydress.M:Bravechoice.Usuallyweseewhiteorcream.Movingontotheceremony,we’llhaveyouandyourpartnerhere.Wheredoyouwantyourflowergirl?What’shername?W:Bethany.She’squiteyoung,soshehadbettersitdownonceshehasfinishedherjob.M:Andwillitbeyourfatherwhoiswalkingwithyou?W:Unfortunately,hepassedawaytwoyearsago.Itwillbemyunclewhogivesmeaway.M:I’msorryforyourloss.I’msurehe’llbewatchingdownonyourbigday.W:That’sverykindofyoutosayso.M:Soaftertheceremony,yourguestswillfileoutintothegardenforphotosandthenintothehallforreceptiondrinks.Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?W:Twohundredduringtheceremonyandahundredmorefortheeveningsection.Isthebeerandwineincludedinthepackage?M:No,wedohaveanumberofoptions,oryoucanprovideyourownatnoadditionalcost.W:We’llprovideourown.Adamworksforadrinkscompany.M:Goodtoknow.Imightneedtospeaktohimaboutsupplies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.14.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30thisafternoon?A.Attendaclass.B.Meetthemanager.C.Workinarestaurant.

4【答案】13.C14.A【解析】【原文】M:GardenHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisVickyClark.Isawyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.Canyoutellmeaboutthejob,please?M:Weneedpeopleworkinginthekitchen,washingup,andclearingtables.Whatjobshaveyoudonebefore?W:I’veworkedinarestaurant.ButI’mastudent,soIcanonlyworkonweekends.M:That’snotaproblem.Canyoucomehereat2:00thisafternoontomeetthemanager?W:I’msorry.Ihaveclassfrom2:00to3:00,butIcancomeafterwardsat3:30.M:That’sfine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.16.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?A.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.C.Baltimore-Washington.17.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tomeettheman.C.Togosightseeing.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisTina.Ihaven’tbookedmyflighttoWashingtonDCyet,butIwaswonderingifyouhaveanyadviceonhowtobestgettoyoufromtheairport?M:Yes,well,ifyou’reflying,ReaganNationalistheclosest.Youcantaketheundergroundrightfromthere.Dullesisfurtherawayandataxiisprobablytheeasiest.AndthenBaltimore-WashingtonAirportconnectstoatrainthatyoucantakerightintothemaintrainstationintown.W:OK,cool,IthinkReaganshouldbethebest.AnddoyouprettycentrallylieinWashingtonDC?Like,nexttoallthesightsandeverything?Myfriendaskedmetostayinherhouse,butIdon’tthinkitwouldbeveryconvenient.M:Yep.We’reintheDupontCirclearea,prettycentraltoWashingtonDC.YoucanwalkdowntotheWhiteHouse.Theundergroundisrightaroundthecorner.W:Doyouincludebreakfast?M:Yes,madam,andwealsoofferdinnerifyoulike.

5W:OK.Thatsoundsgood.Thankyou.I’mgoingtothinkaboutitandonceI’vegoteverythingbooked,I’llgiveyouacall.M:OK.Haveagoodday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French.B.German.C.English.19.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern.B.Ithadaredbackcover.C.Itwasfullofpictures.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Pleased.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.Shehadsomelessonsathome.C.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.【答案】18.C19.A20.C21.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mLeeMinwoofromSouthKorea.WhenIwaslittleIwasveryinterestedinEnglish.IlearnedEnglishatschool.TherewasagoodteacherwhowasnotanativeEnglishspeaker.HetaughtFrenchandGerman,buthereallyspokeEnglishquitewell.ItwasfunnybecauseIwastheonlystudentinhisclass—itwasreallyaprivatelesson.Ihadanexcellentcoursebook.Istillkeepacopyofit.Thefrontcoverwasredwithalovelypicture,anditwasverymodern.LearningEnglishwasquiteeasyformebecausetheteacherwassogoodandhehelpedalot.Also,I’mquitegoodatlearninglanguages.Itwasreallyenjoyabletohaveclasses.Ilovedthesoundofthewords.IfeltreallyproudwhenmyspellingimproveddaybydayandIcouldreadashortstory.Inmiddleschool,Englishwasstillmyfavoritesubject.IevenstayedinAmericaforoneyearasanexchangestudent.Ilearnedalotthere,notonlyEnglishbutdifferentcultures.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreport

6bytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.22.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.23.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D.Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.24.Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.D.Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather

725.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aguideline.【答案】22.A23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.(世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第三段PetteriTaalas说的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。【24题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(WMO秘书长PetteriTaalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalassaid.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。BSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.Thereusedtobelotsofpenguinsin

8Antarctica,“It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,”HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither.“Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,”Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:“What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningeverywhere.”26WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Beingclean.B.Beinggoodatmath.C.Beingcool-headed.D.Beingskilledinclimbing.27.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists.B.Krill.C.Penguins.D.Oceananimals.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以科学家史蒂夫·福里斯特为例，介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作，以及这项工作的意义。

9【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.(史蒂夫·福里斯特是一位科学家。他站在南极半岛海岸外的一个小岛上。在他的下面是几百只企鹅和它们的孩子。福雷斯特的工作是清点每一个。下雪了。也有大风。他们的孩子不会乖乖的。企鹅是攀岩高手。所以福雷斯特和队员们也必须是。企鹅并不总是干净的)”可推知，像Forrest这样的科学家需要头脑冷静。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.(他在帮着数这个地区的企鹅。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解南极的环境)”可知，在南极数企鹅有助于了解南极环境。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.(我们了解得越多，就越了解磷虾和依赖它们生存的海洋动物)”可知，当我们了解了磷虾，我们就可以开始拯救这些磷虾了，故them指的是“磷虾”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”(小组成员诺亚·斯特莱克补充说：“我们知道气候变化对南极半岛的影响比世界上其他任何地方都要严重。我们正在密切关注事态发展。”)”可推知，气候变化在南极半岛最为明显。故选D。CCuriosityiswhatdrivesustokeeplearning,keeptrying,keeppushingforward.Buthowdoesonegenerate(产生)curiosity,inoneselforothers?GeorgeLoewenstein,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity,offeredananswerintheclassic1994paper,“ThePsychologyofCuriosity.”Curiosityarises,Loewensteinwrote,“whenattentionbecomesfocusedonagapinone'sknowledge.Suchinformationgapsproducethefeelingofdeprivation(匮乏)labeledcuriosity.Thecuriousindividualismotivatedtoobtainthemissinginformationtoreducethefeelingofdeprivation.”Loewenstein'stheoryhelpsexplainwhy

10curiosityissuchaforce:it'snotonlyamentalstatebutalsoanemotion,apowerfulfeelingthatdrivesusforward.ScientistDanielWillinghamnotesthatteachersareoften“soeagertogettotheanswerthatwedonotdevoteenoughtimetodevelopingthequestion.”Yetit'sthequestionthatstimulates(刺激)curiosity;beingtoldananswerstopscuriositybeforeitcanevengetgoing.Inhis1994paper,GeorgeLoewensteinnotedthatcuriosityrequiressomebasicknowledge.We'renotcuriousaboutsomethingweknowabsolutelynothingabout.Butassoonasweknowevenalittlebit,ourcuriosityisarousedandwewanttolearnmore.Infact,researchshowsthatcuriosityincreaseswithknowledge:themoreweknow,themorewewanttoknow.Togetthisprocessstarted,Loewensteinsuggests,takestepswithsomeinterestingbutincompleteinformation.Languageteachershavelongusedcommunicationinexercisesthatopenaninformationgapandthenrequirelearnerstocommunicatewitheachotherinordertofillit.Forexample,onestudentmightbegivenaseriesofpicturesforthebeginningofthestory,whilethestudent'spartnerisgivenaseriesofpicturesshowinghowthatsamestoryends.Onlybyspeakingwitheachother(intheforeignlanguagetheyarelearning,ofcourse)canthestudentsfillineachothers'informationgaps.30.Whenonenoticesagapinhisknowledge,he.A.desirestofillitB.tendstobeafraidC.mightgettiredandsadD.willbecomefocusedonhislearning31.WhatdoesDanielWillinghamimplyinthearticle?A.Answersaremoreimportantthanquestions.B.Teachersshouldbeeagertogettotheanswer.C.Teachersknowhowtostimulatestudents’curiosity.D.Teachersarepartlytoblameforstudents’hatingschool.32.AccordingtoGeorgeLoewenstein’spaper,curiosityaboutsomethingoccursonlywhenyou.A.havereadalotofbooksB.knowlittleaboutsomethingC.havesomerelatedinformationD.aregivenincompleteinformation33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whystudentshateschool.B.Whycuriosityisimportant.C.Howtostimulatecuriosity.

11D.Whatmakespeoplehungryforknowledge.【答案】30.A31.D32.C33.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。好奇心像一台发动机，让你在求知的路上突飞猛进、硕果累累。那么如何激发好奇心呢？请看科学家们怎么说吧。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thecuriousindividualismotivatedtoobtainthemissinginformationtoreducethefeelingofdeprivation.可知，好奇的人会被激励去获取缺失的信息，从而减少被剥夺的感觉。由此可知，当人们意识到知识缺口时，就渴望弥补它。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段ScientistDanielWillinghamnotesthatteachersareoften“soeagertogettotheanswerthatwedonotdevoteenoughtimetodevelopingthequestion.”Yetit'sthequestionthatstimulates(刺激)curiosity;beingtoldananswerstopscuriositybeforeitcanevengetgoing.可知，科学家DanielWillingham指出，老师们往往“太急于得到答案，以至于我们没有投入足够的时间来研究这个问题。”然而，正是这个问题激发了人们的好奇心；被告知答案会在好奇心开始之前就停止了。由此可知，DanielWillingham暗示学生对学校的厌恶，部分要归咎于教师。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Inhis1994paper,GeorgeLoewensteinnotedthatcuriosityrequiressomebasicknowledge.We'renotcuriousaboutsomethingweknowabsolutelynothingabout.可知，GeorgeLoewenstein在他1994年的论文中指出，好奇心需要一些基本的知识。我们对自己一无所知的事物并不好奇。由此可知，只有当你有一些相关的信息时，你才会对某事产生好奇心。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段中的Buthowdoesonegenerate(产生)curiosity,inoneselforothers?(但是，一个人是如何激发自己或他人的好奇心的呢？)可知，本文讲述了好奇心是怎样产生的问题，针对此问题，最后三段对如何激发好奇心给出了科学的建议。由此可知本文主要谈论了怎样去激发好奇心。故选C。DAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecord-hightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200-kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.

12Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingcompaniesinthearea.Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有机物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInter-TribalFishCommission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimate-drivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardforcommunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”34.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply.B.Scientificstudy.C.Greentourism.D.Waterimprovement.35.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses.B.Relieffunds.C.Economicgrowth.D.Fastdelivery.36.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere.B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood.D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective.B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly.D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.【答案】34.A35.B36.C37.D

13【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.(上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganismstheynormallyfeedon.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，YukonRiver的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.___38___Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveralstepstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.___39___Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably,yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldplanabudget.___40___Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawaywhenyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.

14Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion,takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying,“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”___41___Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Chooseatravelpartnerwhocanadjust.___42___MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A.Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B.Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetrip.C.Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoing.D.Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits,too.E.Makesurethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoney.F.Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtrip.G.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip,itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong.【答案】38.D39.A40.E41.B42.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。【38题详解】根据后文“Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.(例如，旅行伙伴可以提供实际支持，并庆祝亲身体验陌生地点和文化的收获)”可知，后文提到旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你，可见与同伴旅行有其好处。故D选项“但结伴旅行也有好处”符合语境，与前文“Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.(独自旅行可以让你自由地制定自己的时间表，随心所欲)”所讲的独自旅行的好处形成转折关系，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably,yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.(旅行应该是有趣的。当你在旅行时，你会想要做很多你喜欢的活动。最好，你的伴侣会想做和你一样的事情)”可知，后文提到有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情，所以本句是在建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，故A

15选项“找一个有共同兴趣的人”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawaywhenyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.(当你的朋友正在寻找穷游的时候，你肯定不想计划一次昂贵的旅行)”可知，后文提到朋友想穷游，你就不能计划昂贵的旅行，可见两人金钱观要一致，所以选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故E选项“确保你们在金钱问题上达成一致”符合语境，故选E。【41题详解】根据上文“Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion,takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying,“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”(进行一次诚实的对话。如果你考虑结伴旅行，那就花点时间开诚布公地讨论一下。安排一个时间坐下来谈谈。试着说：“我知道我们已经讨论过一起去欧洲旅行的想法。这周我们一起喝杯咖啡，好好谈谈这个问题。”)”以及后文“Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.(你们还应该谈谈你们的旅行风格)”可知，本段中作者的建议花点时间开展一场讨论，故本句是在建议讨论的内容，故B选项“你们应该讨论一下旅行的目标”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据后文“MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.(也许你计划去大峡谷的那天会下雨。又或者，你一直想去的那家法国餐厅可能订不到位子)”可知，后文提到因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了，表明无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。故G选项“不管你把旅行计划得多么仔细，还是有可能出差错”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atayoungage,PattiWilsonwasanepileptic(癫痫病患者).Herfather,JimWilson,isamorningjogger.OnedayPattisaid,“Daddy,whatI’dreallylovetodois____43____withyoueveryday,butI’m____44____I’llhaveaseizure(癫痫发作).”Herfathertoldher,“Ifyoudo,Iknowhowto____45____itsolet’sstartrunning!”That’sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasa____46____experienceforthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall.Afterafewweeks,shetoldherfather,“Daddy,whatI’dreallylovetodois____47____theworld’slongdistancerunningrecordforwomen.”Herfather____48____theGuinessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthe____49____anywomanhadrunwas80miles.Asafreshmaninhighschool,Patti

16____50____,“I’mgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.”(Adistanceof400milcs.)____51____herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic,butshesaidshe____52____thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience.Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad____53____.Inhersophomoreyear(二年级)Patti’sclassmatesgot____54____her.Theybuiltagiantposterthat____55____,“Run,Patti,Run!”ShefinishedhersecondmarathonPortland,____56____herlastmilewiththegovernorofOregon.Afterfourmonthsofalmost____57____runningfromtheWestCoasttotheEastCoast,PattiarrivedinWashington.Shetoldthemedia,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthatepilepticsare____58____humanbeings.”Itoldthisstoryatoneofmyseminarsnotlongago,andafterwardabigteary-eyedmancameuptome,____59____hisbighandandsaid,“Mark,mynameisJimWilson.Youweretalkingaboutmydaughter,Patti.”Becauseofherconstant____60____,hetoldme,enoughmoneyhadbeen____61____toopenup19multi-million-dollarepilepticcentersaroundthecountry.IfPattiWilsoncandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperform(超出)yourselfinastateoftotal____62____?43.A.workB.runC.stayD.play44.A.afraidB.sureC.curiousD.careful45.A.helpB.handleC.fixD.ignore46.A.privateB.differentC.wonderfulD.essential47.A.keepB.destroyC.seizeD.break48.A.checkedB.reviewedC.affordedD.examined49.A.latestB.farthestC.slowestD.newest50.A.respondedB.inventedC.announcedD.argued51.A.InviewofB.IncontrastwithC.OnbehalfofD.Inmemoryof52.A.stucktoB.tookonC.madeupD.lookedat53.A.earnedB.deservedC.leftD.desired54.A.aroundB.overC.aboutD.behind55.A.readB.soundedC.engagedD.felt56.A.leavingB.completingC.attemptingD.fighting57.A.freeB.frequentC.continuousD.regular58.A.toughB.cautiousC.typicalD.normal

1759.A.extendedB.tookC.feltD.withdrew60.A.pressureB.failureC.effortsD.challenge61.A.spentB.drawnC.lostD.collected62.A.wealthB.wellnessC.honourD.action【答案】43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C61.D62.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了PattiWilson从小患有癫痫，但仍然坚持跑步，还筹集到足够的资金在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心的故事。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A.work工作；B.run跑步；C.stay停留；D.play玩耍。根据后文“let’sstartrunning!”可知是一起跑步。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure当然的；C.curious好奇的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文“I’llhaveaseizure”可知Patti害怕自己跑步时癫痫发作。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲告诉她，“如果你这样做，我知道怎么处理，所以我们开始跑吧！”A.help帮助；B.handle处理；C.fix修理；D.ignore忽视。根据后文“itsolet’sstartrunning!”可知it指代癫痫发作，所以是父亲告诉Patti自己知道如何处理癫痫发作的情况。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是一个美妙经历，没有癫痫发作。A.private私人的；B.different不同的；C.wonderful极好的；D.essential必不可少的。根据后文“experienceforthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall”可知，这是一段美好的经历，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是打破世界女子长跑纪录。A.keep保持；B.destroy破坏；C.seize抓住；D.break打破。根据后文“theworld’slongdistancerunningrecordforwomen”指打破世界女子长跑纪录，应用break。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A.checked检查，查阅；B.reviewed复习；C.afforded买得起；D.examined检查。根据后文“the

18GuinessBookofWorldRecords”指父亲查阅《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A.latest最新的；B.farthest最远的；C.slowest最慢的；D.newest最新的。根据后文“anywomanhadrunwas80miles”可知，女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中一年级时，帕蒂宣布：“我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。”A.responded回答；B.invented发明；C.announced宣布；D.argued争论。根据后文“I’mgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.”可知，帕蒂宣布自己我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。故选C。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到；B.Incontrastwith对比；C.Onbehalfof代表；D.Inmemoryof纪念。结合后文“herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic”可知，考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A.stuckto坚持；B.tookon采取；C.madeup编造；D.lookedat看着。根据后文“thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience”可知指把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。A.earned赚得；B.deserved值得；C.left离开，留下；D.desired渴望。根据上文“Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad”可知，帕蒂关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。故选C。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：二年级时，帕蒂的同学都很支持她。A.around在周围；B.over越过；C.about关于；D.behind在后面。根据后文“Theybuiltagiantposter”同学为她制作海报，可知都很支持她。getbehindsb.“支持某人”。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做了一张巨大的海报，上面写着：“快跑，帕蒂，快跑!”A.read阅读，写着；B.sounded听起来；C.engaged参与；D.felt感觉。结合上文“Theybuiltagiantposterthat”指海报上写着字，应用read。故选A。

19【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。A.leaving离开；B.completing完成；C.attempting尝试；D.fighting战斗。结合上文“ShefinishedhersecondmarathonPortland”指帕蒂在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂几乎连续四个月从西海岸跑到东海岸，终于抵达华盛顿。A.free自由的；B.frequent频繁的；C.continuous持续的；D.regular定期的。根据上文“Afterfourmonthsofalmost”可知，帕蒂连续跑了四个月，从西海岸跑到东海岸。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉媒体：“我想让人们知道，癫痫患者也是正常人。”A.tough艰难的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.typical典型的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“thatepilepticsare”可知，帕蒂想通过自己的行动证明癫痫患者也是正常人。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我在一次研讨会上讲了这个故事。后来，一个大男人泪眼汪汪地走到我面前，伸出他的大手说：“马克，我叫吉姆·威尔逊。你说的是我的女儿，帕蒂。”A.extended扩大；B.took带走；C.felt感觉；D.withdrew撤退。根据后文“hisbighand”可知，这个男人伸出了手。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于她不断的努力，已经筹集到足够的资金，在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心。A.pressure压力；B.failure失败；C.efforts努力；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“enoughmoneyhadbeen”可知，由于她不断的努力终于筹到了钱。故选C。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于她不断的努力，已经筹集到足够的资金，在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心。A.spent花费；B.drawn画；C.lost失去；D.collected收集，筹集。根据上文“enoughmoneyhadbeen”可知，帕蒂筹集到足够的资金，故选D。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果帕蒂•威尔逊可以用这么少的时间做这么多事情，那么你又能做些什么来让自己在完全健康的状态下表现得更好呢？A.wealth财富；B.wellness健康；C.honour荣誉；D.action行动。根据上文“IfPattiWilsonscandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperformyourselfinastateoftotal

20”可知，癫痫患者帕蒂•威尔逊虽然患病，但是仍然坚持跑步，筹集资金，与健康的人形成对比，故此处指的是正常人在完全健康的状态下表现得更好。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaleelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingelephantgroup___63___(send)backtoitsforesthomeonWednesdayinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture,southwestChina’sYunnanProvince,localauthoritiessaid.YuxiCityheadquartersinchargeofmonitoringthepack’smigration(迁徙)tookthe___64___(decide)earlyWednesdaymorning___65___(prevent)theloneanimalfromenteringheavilypopulatedareas.At3p.m.,theelephantwascaughtandreturnedtothenaturereserve.Theanimalappearedhealthyanddidn’tsufferfromany___66___(injure).Thepackof15wanderingwildAsianelephantstravelledabout500kilometersnorthfromtheirforesthome.Themaleelephantseparated___67___thepackonJune6,andmovedaroundinthecitiesofKunming,AnningandYuxi,withanactivityareaof140squarekilometersandawalking___68___(distant)of190kilometers.Ithadreliedmainlyon___69___wasprovidedbythelocals.The___70___(remain)14elephantshavebeenmovingsouthwardrecentlybutarestillfarfromthereserve.AsianelephantsareunderA-levelstateprotectioninChina,wheretheyaremostlyfoundinYunnan.Due___71___determinedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,thewildelephantpopulationintheprovince___72___(grow)toabout300.【答案】63.wassent64.decision65.toprevent66.injury##injuries67.from68.distance69.what70.remaining71.to72.hasgrown【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了从西双版纳北迁出走的亚洲象中一头离群的公象被送回原栖息地的经过及相关信息。【63题详解】考查动词语态。句意：本周三，一头离群的公象被送回了它位于西双版纳傣族自治州的森林中的家。分析句子结构，句子主语amale

21elephant与谓语动词send之间为被动关系，根据文章内容可知，这头公象被送回保护区了（发生在过去），故用一般过去时的被动式。故填wassent。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。分析句子可知，空处作take的宾语，应填名词；decide的名词形式是decision，此处特指文中提到的决定，用单数形式。故填decision。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。做出决定的目的是防止这头独象进入人口密集的地区，故此处用动词不定式，表目的。故填toprevent。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：句意：这只动物（公象）看来很健康，也未受伤。空处作sufferfrom的宾语，应用名词形式；injury“伤”可作可数名词和不可数名词，当作可数名词时在any后常用复数形式。故填injury或injuries。67题详解】考查介词。句意：这只公象于6月6日脱离狼群，在昆明、安宁、玉溪等地活动，活动面积140平方公里，行走距离190公里。结合句意表达“与……分离”应用固定短语separatefrom。故填from。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这只公象于6月6日脱离狼群，在昆明、安宁、玉溪等地活动，活动面积140平方公里，行走距离190公里。形容词walking后接名词，walkingdistance“步行距离”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填distance。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它主要依靠当地人提供的食物。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代食物，应用连接代词what。故填what。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：剩下的14头大象最近一直在向南移动，但离保护区仍然很远。此处指“剩余的”14头大象，修饰名词用形容词，应将动词remain变为形容词remaining(剩下的)。故填remaining。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：由于近几十年来坚定的保护努力，该省的野生大象数量已增至约300头。结合句意表达“由于”应用dueto。故填to。【72题详解】

22考查动词时态。句意：由于近几十年来坚定的保护努力，该省的野生大象数量已增至约300头。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语inrecentdecades判断为现在完成时，主语population是单数，助动词用has。故填hasgrown。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)73.假定你是李华，外教Smith邀请你本周日陪他去大明湖游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．感谢邀请;2．说明原因;3．另约时间。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按格式在相应位置作答。DearSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSmith,ThankyouforinvitingmetogotoDamingLakewithyouthisSunday.However,IamafraidthatIcouldnotmanageit,becausetherewillbeanimportanttestnextMonday.Withtonsofnotestogothrough,Icanhardlysqueezeanytimeforthetripthisweekend.Iwonderifitispossiblethatwerescheduleitforanothertime.WillnextSundaysuityou?Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouareavailable.Ihopethiswillnotbringyoutoomuchinconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，告诉他因故本周日不能陪他去大明湖游玩。【详解】1.词汇积累害怕的：afraid→apprehensive重要的：important→significant考虑：wonder→takeintoaccount

23希望：hope→lookforward2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThankyouforinvitingmetogotoDamingLakewithyouthisSunday.拓展句：ItismyappreciationthatyouareinvitingmetogotoDamingLakewithyouthisSunday..【点睛】【高分句型1】However,IamafraidthatIcouldnotmanageit,becausetherewillbeanimportanttestnextMonday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Iwonderifitispossiblethatwerescheduleitforanothertime.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)74.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThereIwasstuckAGAIN.Thiswasthesamefeelingthatoverwhelmsmeeveryyear.Butthisyearitwasdifferent,becauseifIfailedthisexamIwouldnotgraduate.Isatthere,panicstricken,unabletomove.Pressurecrushedinonme.WhatifIcouldnotgotohighschool?WouldDadandMumkickmeoutoftheirhouse?Itooktwodeepbreathsandlookedup.Icouldseetheteacherpacingupanddown.Theclassroomwasdeadsilentexceptfortheclock.TickTock.TickTock.Icheckedtheclockforthethirdtime.Tenminutesleft!Iclenched(握紧)andunclenchedmyfistinanattempttocalmmyself.Think!Itoldmyself.IknewIcoulddothis.Myhandcouldn’thelptrembling.ThenIscribbled(胡乱写下)thefirstfewwordsthathitme.“Itisn’tmyfault...”Istaredblanklyatthosewords.Atthecomerofmyeye,Icouldseemyteacherwalkingtowardsme.Shewascheckingonourprogress!Dreadbuiltupwithinme.Then,Iglancedatthefourwordsagain.Withoutanywarning,myhandmovedtowrite.Haironmyarmsstoodastheteacherleanedinandstartedtoreadmywork.Ipeeredovertoseemyteacher’sexpression,prayingthatmyworkhadnotbroughtindisappointment.Tomyastonishment,shedisplayedaclearsatisfaction!Thatwasgood,wasn’tit?Ihurriedlylookeddownatmyessay.Iskimmeditthrough.Ifeltproud.Now,there’ssomethingIwasstillworriedabout.Icheckedtheclock.Twominutesleft!Iwasstillwriting!Ibitmylip,tookadeepbreath,andconcentratedonwriting.Iheardtheteacherleave.“There’soneminuteleft.Pleasecheckyourwork.”theteacherremindedus.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

24Paragraph1:“Oneminuteleft?”Iexclaimed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aweeklater,theteacherhandedthepapersbacktous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Onepossibleversion:“Oneminuteleft?”Iexclaimed.Everybodylookedatmeweirdly.Ilookeddownfeelingashamed.ButIhadtofinishthepaper.Itriedtoignoreeverythingandcontinuewriting.Onemoreword,Isaidtomyself,comeon.Justlikethis,Iforcedmyselftoconcentrateandwilledmyhandtoscribblewhateverthatpoppeduponmymind.“Time’sup!Putyourpensdown.Pleasehandinyourtestpapertomeinthefront.”theteacherannounced.Ifinished!Iputdownmypen,breathingasighofrelief,andthenIstoodupandlimpedtowardstheteachertohanditin-mylegsfeltlikenoodles,thankstotheextremetension.Aweeklater,theteacherhandedthepapersbacktous.Itwasthetimefortruth!Ifoldedmypaperandheldittightlyinmyhands,shilly-shallyingaboutwhethertochecktheresultinfrontofmyclassmates.FinallyIdecidedIshouldfacemyfatebravelyandunfoldedit.Itwasan“A”!Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.Howcoulditbe?ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadgotan“A”.Iturnedtolookatmyteacher.Oureyesmet.Shenoddedandgavemeabigsmile!Atthatpoint,Imadeafirmresolution:I’dbemorehard-workingandmoreconfident,sothatIwouldn’tbestuckandpaniclikethisagaininhighschool.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考场上再一次感到非常焦虑恐慌，害怕自己不及格让父母失望，经过一系列心理斗争强迫让自己平静下来继续答卷的故事。

25【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“还剩下一分钟吗？我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写临近交卷前作者的行为以及交卷后的心理状态。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，老师把试卷还给了我们。”可知，本段应该写作者本次考试的结果以及之后的心理状态。2.续写线索：羞愧提出疑问——继续完成答题——交卷后如释重负——试卷下发——勇敢面对成绩——成绩结果优秀——老师满意——下定决心3.词汇激活行为类①集中精力：concentrate/focus②胡乱写：scribble/scrawl③犹豫不决：shilly-shally/hesitate④下定决心：makeafirmresolution/makeupone’smind情绪类①古怪地：weirdly/oddly/strangely②勇敢地：bravely/courageously【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifoldedmypaperandheldittightlyinmyhands,shilly-shallyingaboutwhethertochecktheresultinfrontofmyclassmates.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2].I’dbemorehard-workingandmoreconfident,sothatIwouldn’tbestuckandpaniclikethisagaininhighschool.（运用了sothat引导目的状语从句）

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