重庆市万州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语 Word版含解析

《重庆市万州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

重庆市万州第三中学教育集团2022—2023学年度高一上学期期末检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomment.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?

1A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.

220.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWearedelightedtowelcomefansbacktoourWaterburyFactory-BenJerry’sveryfirstmanufacturingsite!HoursOpen11:00am.-6:00pm.,Tuesday-Saturday;ClosedSunday/Monday.TicketsTicketsarerequiredforadmissioninsidethepublicportionofourfacilityfortheFactoryExperience.FactoryExperienceschedulesarepublishedweeklywithbookingsavailablenomorethan7daysinadvance.TourinformationAdmissionincludesa30-minuteguidedtourwithviewofmanufacturingfloor,icecreamsample,photoopportunitiesandretailitems.ThetourendsinourFlavorRoomwithatastingofoneofournewflavors.AdditionalicecreamcanbepurchasedbeforeorafteroutsidefromtheScoopShop.Nore-entry.Asweareafoodmanufacturingfacility,thereisnoglassorpetswiththeexceptionofserviceanimalsallowedinside.Largebagsarenotpermittedinsidethefactory.ScoopShopNoticketisrequiredtovisitourScoopShopinadditiontoourTicketSalesGiftKiosk,playgroundarea,restrooms,andFlavorGraveyard.lceCreamCakeslcecreamcakesserve1-36peopleandareavailableforwalk-upwindowpurchaseorroadsidepick-up:calltheshoptoorderat802-337-1214orhttps//www.benjerry.com/waterbury/cakes.Drop-offCateringPartiesWecanworkwithyoutocreateadrop-offcateredeventofferingyourfavoriteflavors,avarietyoftoppingsand,ifdesired,freshlybakedcookiesandbrownies.Toinquire,call802-222-1665oronline.1.Whatcantouristsdowhenvisitingthefactory?A.Visitthefactoryastheyplease.B.Returntothefactoryafterleaving.C.BuyicecreamintheFlavorRoom.

3D.Takeaguidedogwiththemifnecessary.2.Whichofthefollowingplacesdoesn’tallowfreeentry?A.FlavorGraveyard.B.FlavorRoom.C.TicketSalesGiftKiosk.D.ScoopShop.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendatouristspot.B.Tointroduceanicecreamfactory.C.Toexplainhowicecreamismade.DToadvertiseadrop-offcateredevent.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个旅游景点——本杰瑞的第一个生产基地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tourinformation部分的“Asweareafoodmanufacturingfacility，thereisnoglassorpets（withtheexceptionofserviceanimals）allowedinside.”（因为我们是食品制造工厂，所以不允许玻璃或宠物（服务动物除外）进入）可知，服务性的动物可以进入。因此如有必要，游客可以带上导盲犬。故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据ScoopShop部分的“NoticketisrequiredtovisitourScoopShopinadditiontoourTicketSalesGiftKiosk,playgroundarea,restrooms,andFlavorGraveyard.”（除了我们的TicketSalesGiftKiosk，playgroundarea，restrooms，和FlavorGraveyard之外，参观ScoopShop同样是免费的）并结合选项可知，FlavorRoom不能免费参观。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WearedelightedtowelcomefansbacktoourWaterburyFactory—Ben&Jerry’sveryfirstmanufacturingsite!”（我们很高兴欢迎粉丝们回到我们沃特伯里工厂——本杰瑞的第一个生产基地!）可知，本文主要介绍了一个参观景点的相关信息。由此推知，写作本文的目的是给读者推荐一个旅游景点。故选A。BWhenl6-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017,hewastheyoungestontheteamin20years.Hewassothrilledtobefollowinginhisdad’sfootstepsthathepersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,tosignuptoo.

4Afewyearslater,theolderfirefightersquitoverCOVID-19concerns.Suddenly,thethreeteenswerenotonlyhelpingtheSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theyweretheSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheonesrespondingtoheartattacks,caraccidents,andsuicides.TheyweretheonesspeedingCOVID-19patientstohospitals.“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicensestosavingpeople’slives”DaltontoldColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS).Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’tquit.Iftheydid,GraydentoldNorthCountyPublicRadio(NCPR),“Thecommunitywouldlosetheambulance.”Thetrio(三人组)workedhardaloneforayearuntilhelparrivedintheformoffivemoreteens,allmotivatedtoservetheirneighborsinthetownof1,300.“Whentheycall911,they’reexpectingsomeonetohelpthem,”saysSophiaDeVito,whowas16whenshejoined.Thejobisdemanding.Onenightlastfall,thecrewrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.“It’sdefinitelyhardcomingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeanalgebratest,”GraydentoldNCPR.Buttheydon’tmindtheexhaustingwork.Andthelooksonthefacesof91lcallerswhentheymeettheirrescuers?Priceless,saysGraydenBrunet.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecantellthatA.GraydenisnotthefirstfirefighterinhisfamilyB.alltheteensinthedepartmentareofthesameageC.Grayden’sfatherpersuadedhimtojointhefiredepartmentD.therehasneverbeenanyoneontheteamyoungerthan165.TheolderfirefighterslefttheirjobsbecauseA.theydidn’thavetheirlicensesB.thetriowerenothelpingthefiredepartmentC.speedingpatientstohospitalswasahugeburdenD.thevirusmadethemfeelalarmedandinsecure6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheteenagecrew?A.Hesitant.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Worthless.7.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecrewfeeltooexhaustedtocarryon.B.Thecrewareconsideredtobeuntrustworthy.

5C.Thecrewfindtheirjobchallengingyetrewarding.D.Thecrewsometimesmisstheirtestsduetotheirwork.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个青少年在加入了消防队之后为社区所做的贡献，以及他们所承担的辛苦。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenl6-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017,hewastheyoungestontheteamin20years.Hewassothrilledtobefollowinginhisdad’sfootstepsthathepersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,tosignuptoo.”(2017年，16岁的格雷登•布鲁特加入纽约萨克斯港志愿消防队，成为该队20年来最年轻的队员。他很高兴能追随父亲的脚步，于是他说服了两位同学，尼古拉斯•布拉西和道尔顿•哈迪逊，也加入了。)可知，根据第一段，我们可以知道格雷登不是家里第一个消防员。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afewyearslater,theolderfirefightersquitoverCOVID﹣19concerns.”(几年后，年长的消防员因担心新冠肺炎而辞职。)可知，年长的消防员离职是因为病毒，这使他们感到恐慌和不安全。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’tquit.”(就青少年而言，他们不会放弃。)可知，这些十几岁的青少年是意志坚定的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thejobisdemanding.Onenightlastfall,thecrewrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.“It’sdefinitelyhardcomingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeanalgebratest,”GraydentoldNCPR.Buttheydon’tmindtheexhaustingwork.Andthelooksonthefacesof91lcallerswhentheymeettheirrescuers?Priceless,saysGraydenBrunet.”(这份工作要求很高。去年秋天的一个晚上，工作人员接到了两起救护车呼叫和一场火灾。他们早上5：30到家，就在开学前两个小时。格雷登告诉NCPR：“从电话中回来，还要参加代数测试，肯定很难。”但他们不介意努力地工作。还有911呼叫者遇到救援人员时的表情？格雷登•布鲁特说，这是无价的。)可知，最后一段的主要意思是他们发现他们的工作既富有挑战性，又有回报。故选C。CTheentirecountrystruggledwiththenever-before-seenheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,

6theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone’shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremorevulnerabletotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington,describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue.“Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic(慢性的)medicalconditions,peoplewhotakecertainmedicationsthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthedisabled”,notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwavesposetodifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmobilityissuesorblindnessmayhavewithaccessingservices,suchascoolingshelters.Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingthosewithlearningdisabilitiesordeafpeopleknowthedangersofhightemperatures.“Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicideandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,”sheadded.AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy(脑瘫).“Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It’sjustapainfulcirclereally.”Intheabsenceofaconcretesetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents,peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationtacklingclimatechange,advocatesforadaptationplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC’s2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationoptionstothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarefitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.8.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph1possiblymeans.A.preventiveB.delicateC.experiencedD.adaptable9.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith?A.Heatwavesmakepeoplewithchronicdiseasessuffermost.B.Thementallydisabledhavenoaccesstocoolingshelters.C.Somedisabledpeopleareill-informedabouttherisksofheatwaves.D.Mobilitydisabilitycontributestohigherriskofsuicideintheheatwaves.10.WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?

7A.Toshareadisabledblogger’spainfullife.B.ToshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyisC.Toillustratethetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.D.Toprovethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.11.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatB.suggestmeansofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesC.tellreadershowterribletheJuly2022heatwavewasD.introduceadaptationalternativesforfuturebuildings【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对高温的极端天气，残疾人更脆弱，更易受伤害，呼吁有关部门迅速提出具体措施。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Theentirecountrystruggledwiththenever-before-seenheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.”（整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的热浪作斗争，但对残疾人来说，热浪的打击更大。）可知，高温天气对残疾人的打击更大，由此可知，面对高温的极端天气，残疾人更脆弱，更易受伤害，“delicate”意为“脆弱的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingthosewithlearningdisabilitiesordeafpeopleknowthedangersofhightemperatures.”（埃比还评论了让那些有学习障碍或聋哑人知道高温危险的重要性。）可知，有学习障碍或聋哑人不知道高温带来的危险，由此可知，埃比教授最可能同意的是一些残疾人对热浪的风险知之甚少。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy(脑瘫).”（AilsaSpeak是一位残疾和生活方式博主，由于脑瘫，她在高温下经历了无法控制的运动。）可知，AilsaSpeak是一位残疾人，由于脑瘫，她在高温下经历了无法控制的运动，由此可知，作者提到AilsaSpeak是为了说明残疾人在高温下遇到的麻烦。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Theentirecountrystruggledwiththenever-before-seenheatoftheJuly2022

8heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.”（整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的热浪作斗争，但对残疾人来说，热浪的打击更大。）和最后一段关键句“Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.”（尽管如此，该出版物并没有提供关于残疾人和过热人群的具体建议，因此仍有待迅速彻底地讨论。）可知，文章告诉我们面对高温的极端天气，残疾人更脆弱，更易受伤害，呼吁迅速提供关于残疾人和过热人群的具体建议，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调照顾高温下的残疾人的迫切需要。故选A项。DTheclumsyandbigguyinmypocket--heavyandold-fashionedflip(翻盖)phone,letmesaluteyou.lcan'trememberhowlongwe'vebeentogether.Sevenyearsormore?Evenbackthen,youwereoutofdate.Thesalesmaninthephonestorespokewarmlyofyourindestructibility,asifthatwereyourprimevirtue.HesaidIcouldthrowyouagainstawallifIwanted,andyou'djustbounceoff.ButIwouldneverdothat.Whycan'tlquityou?First,theobviousthing:YouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.Soforme,youarealittlebrickofprivacy.AndbyprivacyIdon'tmeanmyidentitycardnumberorfamilyinformationorwhateverImeanthefragilesphereofimaginationinwhichIexistwhenI'mnotwanderingonline.Imeanwhat'sleftofmynon-digitalself.WhenIcloseyourtwohalves,that'sit.Second,you'vebecomerathertalismanic(护身符般的)，socially.It'slikehangingaroundwithanunsocialfriend:lenjoywatchingpeoplereacttoyou.Whenlholdyou,waveyouaround,Igetsighsofpityandconfusion,especiallyfromtheyoung."Lookatyou,man,"somebodysaidtometheotherdaywhenItookyououttoexchangenumbers."Lookatyou."We'reoutofthedream,youandme.Whenlhavetwospareminutes,ldon'tpullyououtandstareatyou,attracted,movingmyfingertipsacrossyoursurface.Istandaroundlikeasparepart,handsinmypockets.Ifeelthebreezeonmyface.Ihearthehumofthecityandthehumofmybrain.DoIhavetheenergytosendatext?lfrownwhenltext.SometimesIsweat.Ismashyournoisylittlebuttons;itsoundslikeI'moperatingatelegraph.ThreeclickstogettoaC-tack-tack-tackandtwomoreforanE.Adecentsentencecantakeme10minutes.AnybodywhogetsatextfrommeknowsImeanit.WhatwillIdowhenyougo?YournameisKyocera,kingofkings.YouareablackmonumentinthedesertofTime.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldphoneintermsofprivacy?A.Itcanallowtheauthorroomforimagination.B.Itmayletouttheidentityinformationoftheauthor.C.Itfeaturesaveryreliablenetworksecuritysystem.

9D.Itkeepsothersfromknowingtheauthor'sfamily.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhegoesoutwithhis“unsocialfriend"?A.Hefeelspityfortheyoungpeople.B.Hefeelssadforbeingthespecialone.C.Hefeelspleasedtoseeothers'response.D.Hefeelsconfusedaboutpeople'sbehavior.14.Whenhisfriendsreceiveamessagefromtheauthor,theyA.shouldtakethemessageveryseriouslyB.mustregardthemessageasatelegraphC.willblametheauthorforhisbeingslowD.maymisunderstandthetext'smeaning15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFriendKeepingMeConnectedB.ADeepRespectforMyFlipPhoneC.ADigitalWorldintheDesertofTimeD.TheImportanceofaPowerfulPhone【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者写这篇文章致敬他的那个笨重又老式的翻盖手机，因为他觉得使用这款手机有很多好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AndbyprivacyIdon’tmeanmyidentitycardnumberorfamilyinformationorwhatever—ImeanthefragilesphereofimaginationinwhichIexistwhenI’mnotwanderingonline.(我所说的隐私并不是指我的身份证号码、家庭信息或其他信息——我指的是当我不在网上闲逛时，我所有的脆弱的想象空间)”可知，从隐私的角度看，旧手机可以给作者提供想象的空间。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Second，you’vebecomerathertalismanicsocially.It’slikehangingaroundwithanunsocialfriend:Ienjoywatchingpeoplereacttoyou.(第二，你在社交上变得相当有魅力。这就像和一个不合群的朋友在一起：我喜欢看别人对你的反应)”可知，当作者和他的“不合群的朋友”外出时，他很高兴看到别人的反应。故选C。【14题详解】

10推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“AnybodywhogetsatextfrommeknowsImeanit.(任何收到我短信的人都知道我是认真的)”可以判断，当作者的朋友收到作者的消息时，他们应该认真对待这个信息，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第一句“Theclumsyandbigguyinmypocket—heavyandold﹣fashionedflipphone，letmesaluteyou.(我口袋里那个笨重又大的家伙——笨重又老式的翻盖手机，我向你致敬)”为本文主题句，所以B项：ADeepRespectforMyFlipPhone.(对我的翻盖手机深表敬意)可作为文章标题，故选B。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyBritsfirmlybelievethatnotask,fromstudyingtodataentrytoputtingupashelf,canbeaccomplishedwithoutagoodcupoftea.___16___Teaistheresponsetovarioussituations:wakingup,breakingup,meetingafriend,feelinguncomfortable,orfeelinghappy.Howyoutakeyourteaindicatesyoursocialclassandpersonality.___17___Atfirst,itwaspopularamongthenoblesandthentheBritishEastIndiaCompanybegantoinmuchmoreteafromtheFarEast,whereithadanddrunkforthousandsofyear.___18___TeaisoneofthefewexperiencesinBritainthatcutsacrosssocialclassrace,ethnicity,andincomelevels.ItalsogivessociallyawkwardBritssomethingtodowiththetheirhands.Teaistraditionallybrewedinapotandpouredoutintoindividualcups.Mostpeople,however,couldnotaffordfinebonechina.Thecupstheydidhavewouldoftencrackundertheheatoftheboilingtea.Milkwasthereforeaddedfirsttothecupstolessentheheatofthehotteaandkeepthecupscomplete.___19___Inmoderntimes,the“milkfirst"issueisahottopic.Friendshipshavebeenlostoverwhetherit'scorrecttoaddmilktoyourcupbeforetheteaorafter.KateFox,theauthorofWatchingtheEnglish,notesthatmilkinteaalsogivesoffsocialcluestoBritain’sall-importantsocialclasssystem.AccordingtoFox,thestrongestblackteaisdrunkbytheworkingclass,whohavetoreducethebittertastewithplentyofmilkandsugartomake“builder’stea.___20___Teacommunicatesalot,fromsocialstandingtoemotionalstate,whichisusefulfortheBritish,whotendtobesuspiciousofemotionaldisplays.Bestjusttohaveanicecupofteainstead.A.Manypeopleapparentlygrewtolikethetaste.B.Thepricefell,andsuddenlyeveryBritonhadateahabit.C.TeahasbeenanimportantpartofBritishcivilizationfornearly300years.D.That'salmost36billioncupsperyear,dividedamongBritishmen,women,andchildren.

11E.Therefore,takingsugarinyourteaisregardedbymanyasalower-classindicator.F.Someevenmeasurethelengthofataskbyhowmanycupsofteaarerequiredtofinishit.G.Scientistsnotethatcoldmilkpouredintohotteaheatsunevenlyandcangiveteaanawfultop.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史以及发展。【16题详解】根据上一句“ManyBritsfirmlybelievethatnotask，fromstudyingtodataentrytoputtingupashelf，canbeaccomplishedwithoutagoodcupoftea(许多英国人坚信，没有一杯好茶，从学习到数据录入再到搭建架子，任何任务都无法完成)”可知此处说的是没有茶，许多任务是无法完成的。所以F项：Someevenmeasurethelengthofataskbyhowmanycupsofteaarerequiredtofinishit.(有些人甚至用完成一项任务需要多少杯茶来衡量它的长度)承接上文，说明茶的重要性。故选F。【17题详解】根据下一句“Atfirst，itwaspopularamongthenoblesandthentheBritishEastIndiaCompanybegantoimportmuchmoreteafromtheFarEast，whereithadbeengrownanddrinkforthousandsofyears.(起初，它在贵族中很受欢迎，然后英国东印度公司开始从远东进口更多茶叶，远东茶叶在那里种植和饮用了数千年)”可知此处说的是一开始，茶英国贵族中流行。所以C项：TeahasbeenanimportantpartofBritishcivilizationfornearly300years.(近300年来，茶一直是英国文明的重要组成部分)说明茶的发展，英国文明的重要组成部分。故选C。【18题详解】根据下一句“TeaisoneofthefewexperiencesinBritainthatcutsacrosssocialclassdivides，race，ethnicity，andincomelevels.(茶是英国为数不多的跨越社会阶层、种族、民族和收入水平的体验之一)可知此处说的是英国的各个阶层开始对茶有了了解。所以B项：Thepricefell，andsuddenlyeveryBritonhadateahabit.(价格下跌，突然间每个英国人都有喝茶的习惯)说明英国的各个阶层开始对茶有了了解的原因。故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句“Friendshipshavebeenlostoverwhetherit’scorrecttoaddmilktoyourcupbeforetheteaorafter.(在现代，“牛奶第一”问题是一个热门话题。在喝茶前或喝茶后往杯子里加牛奶是否正确，这已经失去了友谊)”可知此处说的是为了保持杯子的完整，开始在茶里加牛奶。所以A项：Manypeopleapparentlygrewtolikethetaste.(许多人显然渐渐喜欢上了这种味道)，其中“thetaste”指代上文在茶里加牛奶。故选A。

12【20题详解】根据上一句“AccordingtoFox，thestrongestblackteaisdrunkbytheworkingclass，whohavetoreducethebittertastewithplentyofmilkandsugartomake“builder’stea.”(据福克斯称，最浓烈的红茶是工人阶级喝的，他们必须用大量牛奶和糖来减少苦味，才能制成“建筑茶”)”可知此处说的是为了减少苦味，开始在茶里加糖。所以E项：Therefore，takingsugarinyourteaisregardedbymanyasalower﹣classindicator.(因此，茶中含糖被许多人视为低级指标)承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheLittleBabyFaceFoundation(LBFF)providesfreeplasticsurgery(整容手术)forchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities(畸形).Manyteenagerswhohavebeen____21____fortheirlooksarenowapplyingtohavetheirproblemareas“fixed”byLBFF.Nadia,one14-year-oldteenager,hadherfacegreatlychangedinJunewhenshewentunderthe____22____.Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.“TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.Those____23____hurtheralot.Sheeven____24____howtoendherownlife.ButNadiatriedto____25____thebullyingasecretfromhermother,Lynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedical____26____forher9-year-oldson,Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.Whenhermotherdidfinally____27____aboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.Thenhermother____28____theLBFF,whichacceptedNadia’sapplication.Thesurgerieswerevery____29____andittookmonthsforherfacetoheal,butshedid_____30_____returntoschoolwithanewface,afaceshewasfinallyproudof.Nadia’ssurgerymayhavehelpedherovercomeheremotionalpain,butshouldteenagersgotothose_____31_____justbecausetheyarebeingbullied?Experts_____32_____ifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied,itcansendthewrong_____33_____.Bysurgicallychangingthevictim(受害者)ofabully,itisasifyou_____34_____thebullyingandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthose_____35_____heorshehasbeencalled.21.A.laughedatB.thoughtofC.lookedafterD.watchedover22.A.practiceB.lightC.knifeD.process23.A.opinionsB.commentsC.thoughtsD.ideas

1324.A.wantedB.neededC.consideredD.managed25.A.keepB.protectC.endD.shelter26.A.incomesB.billsC.notesD.accounts27.A.workoutB.cutoutC.makeupD.findout28.A.turnedinB.askedforC.relatedtoD.turnedto29.A.quickB.relaxedC.pleasantD.painful30.A.managetoB.seektoC.agreetoD.tryto31.A.operationsB.extremesC.evaluationsD.attitudes32.A.protestB.declareC.pushD.warn33.A.answerB.wayC.noticeD.message34.A.recommendB.rememberC.supportD.suppose35.A.sufferingsB.namesC.bulliesD.behaviors【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Nadia因为脸部畸形在学校受到欺凌，就去做了面部整形手术，但是作者认为这样做传递错误的信息，因为这可能让欺负者认为他们是对的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多因长相而被嘲笑的青少年现在都申请让LBFF“修复”他们的问题部位。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.thoughtof想起；C.lookedafter照顾；D.watchedover监视，照看。根据“TheLittleBabyFaceFoundation(LBFF)providesfreeplasticsurgery(整容手术)forchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities(畸形).”可知，许多青少年因为长相畸形而被嘲笑。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚是一名14岁的少女，今年6月她接受了整容手术，面部发生了很大变化。A.practice练习；B.light光线，光亮；C.knife刀；D.process过程。根据“hadherfacegreatlychanged”可知，她做了整形手术。undertheknife“接受手术”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些评论伤了她的心。A.opinions观点；B.comments评论；C.thoughts想法；D.ideas主意。根据““TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.”可知，同学们嘲笑她长相的评论伤害了她。故选B。【24题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑过如何结束自己的生命。A.wanted想要；B.needed需要；C.considered考虑；D.managed管理。根据“howtoendherownlife”可知，她甚至考虑过自杀。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌事件。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.end结束；D.shelter保护，掩蔽。根据“Whenhermotherdidfinally____7____aboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.”可知，她试图隐瞒霸凌事件。keepsth.fromsb.“向某人隐瞒某事”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲已经在为9岁的儿子乔希(Josh)支付越来越多的医药费，乔希患有严重的脑部疾病。A.incomes收入；B.bills账单；C.notes笔记；D.accounts账户。根据“Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.”可知，弟弟的疾病需要花费越来越多的医药费。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她妈妈终于发现她被欺负的事时，她的心都碎了。A.workout计算出，锻炼；B.cutout割掉，删除；C.makeup组成，弥补；D.findout找到，发现。根据“shewasheartbroken.”可知，妈妈最终发现了她被校园霸凌。故选D。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的母亲向LBFF求助，后者接受了Nadia的申请。A.turnedin上交；B.askedfor请求；C.relatedto与……有关；D.turnedto转向，求助于。根据“whichacceptedNadia’sapplication.”可知，她的妈妈向LBFF求助了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术非常痛苦，她的脸花了好几个月才痊愈，但她终于以一张全新的脸重返学校，她终于为自己的脸感到骄傲。A.quick迅速的；B.relaxed放松的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.painful痛苦的。根据“ittookmonthsforherfacetoheal”可知，手术非常痛苦。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.manageto设法完成；B.seekto试图；C.agreeto同意；D.tryto试着。根据“Thesurgerieswerevery____9____andittookmonthsforherfacetoheal,but”可知，此处表示手术虽然痛苦，但是她成功以一张全新的脸重返学校。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚的手术或许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦，但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端呢？A.operations手术；B.extremes极端，末端；C.evaluations评价；D.attitudes态度。根据上文“Sheeven____4____howtoendherownlife.”可知，此处询问但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端。故选B。

15【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家警告说，如果这种畸形对孩子来说不是真正的问题，那么整形手术并不能解决问题！A.protest抗议，反对；B.declare宣布；C.push推；D.warn警告。根据“ifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!”可知，专家就应该找出真正的原因提出警告。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当一个青少年决定去做整形手术，因为他或她被欺负，这可能会传递错误的信息。A.answer回答，答案；B.way方法；C.notice通知；D.message信息。根据“Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied”可知，如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过外科手术改变霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者实际上是值得他或她被称为所有那些名字。A.recommended推荐；B.remember记得；C.support支持；D.suppose假设，认为。此处表示如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息，等同于在支持欺负者他们是对的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sufferings痛苦，苦难；B.names姓名；C.bullies欺负，霸凌；D.behaviors行为。根据““TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.”可知，欺负者会给受害者起一些奇怪的名字。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空LocatedinnorthernArizona,GrandCanyonNationalParkisoneofthemostwonderful____36____(example)oferosion(侵蚀)anywhereintheworld.____37____(measure)roughly277rivermilesinlength,upto18milesinwidthandamiledeep,itistruly____38____naturalwonder.For6millionyears,theGrandCanyonhasexpandedwiththehelpofthemightyColoradoRiver,andoverthepastfewcenturies,peoplefromallovertheglobe____39____(travel)togazeoutoveritsredandorangemagnificence.ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceand____40____(official)chosenasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theGrandCanyonleavesitsapproximately6millionvisitorsperyeardeeply____41____(impress).ButtheGrandCanyoncanbeverycrowded.TheSouthRim,____42____theGrandCanyonVillageandthewell-wornBrightAngelTrailaresituated,attractstheattention____43____manysightseersandhikers.Forabreakfromthecrowds,____44____isnotunusualtofindthemosttouristsheadingtotheNorthRim.Thisistheplacefor

16backwoodscampingandhardcorehiking.Foranunforgettableviewofthecanyon,consider_____45_____(sign)upforahelicoptertour.【答案】36.examples37.Measuring38.a39.havetraveled40.officially41.impressed42.where43.of44.it45.signing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。位于亚利桑那州北部的大峡谷国家公园，是一个真正的自然奇观。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：大峡谷国家公园位于亚利桑那州北部，是世界上侵蚀最美妙的例子之一。分析句子结构，oneof+复数名词，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填examples。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它长约277英里，宽达18英里，深1英里，是一个真正的自然奇观。分析句子结构，空白处为非谓语动词作状语，measure表示“测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）”，用作不及物动词，无被动式，使用现在分词，主动形式表被动含义，首字母大写，故填Measuring。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，名词wonder前面需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词natural的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：600万年来，大峡谷在强大的科罗拉多河的帮助下不断扩张，在过去的几个世纪里，来自世界各地的人们旅行，凝视着它红色和橙色的壮丽。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语“overthepastfewcenturies(在过去的几个世纪里)”可知本句表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，因主语people为复数，故填havetraveled。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：大峡谷由国家公园管理局管理，并被联合国教科文组织正式选为世界遗产，每年约有600万游客对此留下深刻印象。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词officially，修饰动词chosen，故填officially。

17【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语visitors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填impressed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大峡谷村和古老的光明天使步道所在的南缘吸引了许多游客和徒步旅行者的注意。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为TheSouthRim，关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。根据上文“theattention(注意)”以及下文“manysightseersandhikers(许多游客和徒步旅行者)”可知上下文之间为所属关系，应使用表示所属关系的介词，故填of。【44题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了避开人群，前往北环的游客最多，这并不罕见。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以空白处使用it作形式主语，故填it。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想要欣赏令人难忘的峡谷美景，可以考虑报名参加直升机之旅。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的动作，使用动名词，considerdoingsth.(考虑做某事)，故填signing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写：根据提示完成句子。(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15)46.Whetheryoucan____________(取得进步)inyourstudydependsonwhetheryoutryyourbest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.progress【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能否在学习上取得进步取决于你是否尽力了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语makeprogress“取得进步”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填①make；②progress。47.Socialattentionshouldbepaidtop______(阻止)ourearth______beingpolluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.preventing##reventing②.from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：社会应该注意防止我们的地球被污染。“阻止……做某事”用动词短语prevent...from...表示，作介词to后的宾语，用动名词preventing。故填preventing；from。48.Ihave____________(申请)ajobinthatITcompany,andI’mwaitingfortheresult.(

18根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.applied②.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我已经申请了那家IT公司的工作，我正在等结果。“申请”为短语applyfor，由have和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，动词apply应用过去分词形式。故填①applied；②for。49.Theprofessor______(较喜欢)givinglecturestostudents______beinginvitedtoattendmeetingswhenhewasyoung.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.preferred②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位教授年轻时宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿应邀参加会议。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……更喜欢做某事”，根据时间状语“whenhewasyoung”可知，用一般过去时。故填①preferred；②to。50.Itisgoodtobe______(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink______(好奇心)isthebestteacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】①.curious②.curiosity【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空格一应用单词“curious”，意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语；根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，空格二应用单词“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填curious;curiosity。第二节书面表达(满分25分)51.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Liam准备选修他们学校开设的汉语课程，发来邮件，希望你能给他提供一些学习汉语的建议。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.提出建议;2.给予鼓励。注意:1.词数约为80字左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiam,

19________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLiam，GreatjoyfilledmyheartwhenIgottoknowyouweregoingtotaketheChineselanguagecourse.Tosmoothyourlearningprosess,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,thegeneralmethodsoflearningforeignlanguagesapplytolearningChineseaswell.Specifically,itisadvisablethatyoucanmemorizesomeChinesecharactersbyassociatingthemwiththeshapeorthesceneofthethingstheyreferto,whichcancreatealinkbelweenthewritingandthemeaning.Additionally,IrecommendyoureadsomeChinesefolkstories,astheessenceofChinesecultureiscarriedintherichandinterestingtalesthathavebeenpasseddownthroughtheages.Youhavealwaysbeenamotivatedanddevotedlearner,forwhichyouareboundtoachievewhatyousetouttoachieve.Isincerelyhopetheseideaswillbeofsomehelp.Shouldyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasedonothesitatetoletmeknow.Goodluck.Yours，LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Liam提供一些学习汉语的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion此外：besides→additionally记忆：remember→memorize实现：realize→achieve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tosmoothyourlearningprocess,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.

20拓展句：Ihavesomesuggestionsforyousothatyoucansmoothyourlearningprocess.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youhavealwaysbeenamotivatedanddevotedlearner,forwhichyouareboundtoachievewhatyousetouttoachieve.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】GreatjoyfilledmyheartwhenIgottoknowyouweregoingtotaketheChineselanguagecourse.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)听力答案：1-5BBBAC6-10ACABC11-15CABAA16-20BBACC

21