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高2025届高一(上)学月考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Somemeat.B.Somefruits.C.Somevegetables2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.B.Theactorsarenotverygood.C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
16.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.7.Whatistheman’slastbookabout?A.Aboywhotravelsalone.B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.C.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whereistheconversationtakingplaceprobably?A.Inacafé.B.InarestaurantC.Inanoffice.9.WhoistheyoungestamongthespeakersandMegan?A.Thewoman.B.Megan.C.Theman.10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?A.Theirmouths.B.Theirtails.C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?A.Thatthey’reverypeaceful.B.Thatthey’reveryclever.C.Thatthey’reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twoweeksago.Twodaysago.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Motherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Nuts.B.Candies.C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafoodandcarrots.B.Onionsandchicken.C.Chickenandpotatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest.B.Time.C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?
2A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagebyoneself.B.Whylearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisyear’swinnerofAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature,theenobantingDisneymovieEncanto(魔法满屋)shinesalightonthecolourfulculturalhighlightsofColombia.Itmightnotinstantlyspringtomindasanobviousdestinationforafamilyadventure,butColombiabrimswithdiverseexperiences.WalkonthewildsideEncantoreferencesColombia’ssurprisingbiodiversity—somethingverymuchinevidenceintheTayronaNationalPark,ontheedgeoftheSierraNevadadeSantaMarta,oneoftheworld’shighestcoastalmountainranges.Keepyoureyesandearsopenforacolourfulcastofjunglecreatures,includingblackhowlermonkeys,jewel-likehummingbirds,andevenajaguar.DelveundergroundOfallColombia’seclecticbuildings,oneofthebestonestoexploreistheSaltCathedralofZipaquirá.Builtinthe1930swithinasaltminetunneledintoamountaininthecityofZipaquirá,thechurch,whichwasusedbytheminers,waspartoftheinspirationbehindBruno’sroominEncantoandisnowpartofanactivitycomplexwithafamily-friendlytouralongtheformerminingroute,aswellasclimbingwalls.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeEncantoisallaboutfamily,andoneofthebestplacesforsomefamilytimeistheParquedelCaféinQuindio.Noordinarythemepark,alongwithridesandshowsfordifferentages,there’saninteractivecoffeemuseum,aneco-trailthroughacoffeeplantationandfoodstallsservingupdelicious,coffee-basedproducts.TuneintoafestivalTimeyourtriptocoincidewiththeCarnivalofBarranquillawhichtakesplaceoverfourdaysinFebruaryorMarch.UNESCO-listedandoneofthecountry’smostimportantfolklorecelebrations,thefestivalhasitsroots
3inthe19thcenturyandisatreatforallages,withliveperformances,artandcolorfulcostumes.1.Whichwouldbesuitableforafamilyofnaturelovers?A.WalkonthewildsideB.DelveundergroundC.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeD.Tuneintoafestival2.WhatdoweknowaboutDelveunderground?A.Itisfamousforthesaltmine.B.Itisstillusedbyminersasachurch.C.Itpartlyinspiredthedesignofaroominthemovie.D.Ithasfoodstallsservingupdelicious,salt-basedproducts.3.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A.Amoviereview.B.AtravelbrochureC.AmedicalmagazineD.Ascientificjournal【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的几个著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Walkonthewildside部分“Keepyoureyesandearsopenforacolourfulcastofjunglecreatures,includingblackhowlermonkeys,jewel-likehummingbirds,andevenajaguar.(睁大眼睛和耳朵,欣赏五颜六色的丛林生物,包括黑吼猴,宝石般的蜂鸟,甚至美洲豹。)”可知,Walkonthewildside适合喜欢大自然的家庭,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Delveunderground部分“Builtinthe1930swithinasaltminetunneledintoamountaininthecityofZipaquirá,thechurch,whichwasusedbytheminers,waspartoftheinspirationbehindBruno’sroominEncanto(这座教堂建于20世纪30年代,位于Zipaquirá市一座通往山上的盐矿隧道里,矿工们使用的教堂是电影Encanto里的Bruno房间背后的灵感来源。)”可知,Delveunderground为电影里一个房间的设计提供了部分灵感,故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itmightnotinstantlyspringtomindasanobviousdestinationforafamilyadventure,butColombiabrimswithdiverseexperiences.(它可能不会立即成为家庭冒险的明显目的地,但哥伦比亚充满了多样的体验。)”及后文对哥伦比亚几个景点的介绍可推知,本文来自旅行手册,故选B。B
4ForthepastthreemonthsIhavebeenmoonlighting(兼职)asatealady.AfewweeksintolockdownandattheheightoftheCOVID-19crisis,myfather’scarehomehadbecomedesperatelyunderstaffed.SoIvolunteeredmyservices.IwilladmitthatIalsowantedtokeepaneyeonmyfather.Eversincehewasdiagnosedwithdementia(痴呆),Ihadbecomeconcernedabouthiswell-being.SoI.turnedup,putonaplasticapronandbeganwheelingateapotaroundthegroundfloor.Itwasapeculiarkindofjobatfirst.Isawhowthecarerswereputtingthemselvesonthelineeveryday.Andhowdoyouaskadementiapatientwhohaslostalmostalltheirpowersofspeechandhearinghowmanysugarstheywantintheirtea?Iwouldoftencomeawaysweating.Andsaddened.ThehomelostalotofpatientstoCOVID-19inashortspanoftimeandseeingthesuddenlyemptybedswasshocking.Butitwasalso-surprisingly-goodfun.Therewerejokessharedbycarersandthestoriestheelderlyresidentstold.Theplacegrewonmeuntilitbecamethehighlightofmyday.Ilookedforwardtoseeingtheoldladywhowouldsay“Thankyou”andblowmeakisseverytimeIleftheracupoftea.Anothersaidhe’dstartedpaintinglaterinlifeandnowhisamazingworkhungallaroundhisroom.Andtherewasaformeruniversitylecturerwhohadresearchednursingandneverleftacrosswordunfinished.ThefiguresIhadpassedsooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Ihavereadaboutthemeditative(冥想的)effectsofrunningandIfoundthesameabsorbingfeelingintheritualofmakingtea.Itissimple,wholesome,andbringscalmness.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetovolunteerinthecarehome?A.Becauseitwasshortofworkers.B.Becauseshewasfreeatthattime.C.Becauseherfatherwantedhercompany.D.Becauseshewasinterestedinvoluntarywork.5.Whatmadetheworkofmakingteadifficultinthecarehome?A.Thehugeneedsofteafromthepatients.B.TheincreasingseriousnessofCOVID-19.C.Thefailureofspeakingandhearingofsomepatients.D.Thelackofnaturalresourcesduringthelockdown.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theknowledgetheauthorlearned.B.Thedailylifeinthecarehouse.C.Thechallengesofmakingtea.D.Thegreatfunthejobbrings.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthispassage?
5A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Theparent-childrelationshipisthemostimportant.C.Sometimesweshouldvaluelittlethings.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在封闭期间,作者通过在父亲工作的敬老院做茶工的故事告诉我们有些小事也是值得珍惜的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AfewweeksintolockdownandattheheightoftheCOVID-19crisis,myfather’scarehomehadbecomedesperatelyunderstaffed.SoIvolunteeredmyservices.(封锁几周后,在新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时候,我父亲的疗养院人手严重不足,所以我自愿提供服务。)”可知,作者选择在养老院做志愿者是因为这里缺少工人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andhowdoyouaskadementiapatientwhohaslostalmostalltheirpowersofspeechandhearinghowmanysugarstheywantintheirtea?(对于一个几乎丧失了所有语言和听力能力的痴呆症患者,你该如何询问他们在茶中需要多少糖?)”可知,一些患者的言语和听力障碍,这让养老院的沏茶工作变得困难。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段首句内容“Butitwasalso-surprisingly-goodfun.(但这也带来了令人惊讶的乐趣。)”可知,本段首句内容是主题句,后文通过对每天日常生活的描写来说明这项工作是令人快乐的,故本段主要讲述的是这项工作给作者带来的巨大的乐趣,故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段“ThefiguresIhadpassedsooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Ihavereadaboutthemeditative(冥想的)effectsofrunningandIfoundthesameabsorbingfeelingintheritualofmakingtea.Itissimple,wholesome,andbringscalmness.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.(我经常看到的数字告诉我,坐在阳光明媚的窗前喝一杯热茶是有价值的。我体验过跑步的冥想效果,我在泡茶的仪式中也发现了同样令人陶醉的感觉。它简单、健康,带来平静。对我来说,这是封锁的最大礼物。)”可知,本文主要介绍了在封闭期间,作者通过在父亲工作的敬老院做茶工的故事,告诉我们有些小事也是值得珍惜的。故选C。CYou’velikelybeenunabletoavoidtalkofthemetaverse(虚拟空间/元宇宙)inthepastfewmonths.Theterm,firstcoinedbysci-fiauthorNealStephensonina1992novel,hasbecomeavisionofthefutureof
6technologyinourlives.Andifthatistobebelieved,it’swherewe’llbelivingtherestofourdigitallives.“Themetaverseisafurthercombinationofourphysicalanddigitallives,”saysCathyHacklofFuturesIntelligenceGroup.Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles(眼镜),addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.Youcouldattendconcertsandconferencesinthemetaverse,stagedina3Ddigitalrepresentationofanightcluborconferencecenter.Elsewhere,you’llshopforshoesinavirtualNikestoreororderfoodinavirtualMcDonald’sandhaveitdeliveredtoyourreal-worldhome.“It’sthefutureoftheInternet.Butit’salsoaboutfurtherconnectivity,”saysHackl.Sofar,mostoftheattentionaroundthemetaversehasbeenfocusedonthecompanyformerlyknownasFacebook,whichrebrandedlastyearasMetainanindicationofhowstronglyitbelievesinthefutureofthemetaverse.FounderMarkZuckerbergwantsabillionofustolive,work,andplayinthemetaverseby2030.ButHacklwarnspeoplenottoviewthesocialmediagiantasthecenterofthemetaverse.“It’snotjustonecompany,”shesays.“Nosinglecompanycanbuildit,either.”It’salsonotenabledbyasingletechnology,eventhoughrightnowthewayto“enter”themetaverseistowearapairofvirtualrealitygoggles.WhiletheearlyrunningmaybemadebyMeta,themomentum(势头)willbepickedupbyothers.Andjustbecausewehaveanideaofwhatthemetaversewilllooklikenow,itdoesn’tmeanthat’swhatit’llendupas,Hacklwarns.“ThewayIexplainitiswe’reinahigh-speedtrain,destinationmetaverse,”shesays.“Wedon’tknowthestops,butwekindofknowwherewe’reheading.”8.Whatisthemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisjustawordfromasci-finovel.B.Itisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanconnectfuturelife.C.Itiswherewe’llbelivingtherestofourdigitallives.D.ItisavirtualworldthatinteractswiththerealworldthroughVRgoggles.9.Whydoesthewritermentionconcertsandconferenceinparagraph2?A.Tointroducehowthemetaverseworks.B.Torecommendanewwayofenjoyinglifeinthefuture.C.Totellreaderswhathislifewillbelikeinthemetaverse.D.Toprovideexamplesofhowphysicalanddigitallivescombine.10.WhatcanweknowaboutMetafromthepassage?A.Itisthecentreofthemetaverse.B.ItisasocialmediagiantlikeFacebook.
7C.Itseemstotakealeadingpartinthefieldofthemetaverse.D.Itbelievesallofuscouldliveworkandplayinthemetaverseby2030.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Wewon’tstopuntilwerealizethemetaverse.B.Itmatterswhowillbeinchargeofthebuildingofthemetaverse.C.Hacklisnotfamiliarwiththetrainshetookbutknowswheretogetoff.D.Thoughnotknowingtheprocess,Hacklissureaboutthebrightfutureofthemetaverse.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是元宇宙,以及对我们生活会有哪些改变,以及目前发展的最好的公司是谁,以及对未来的展望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles,addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.(简而言之,虚拟世界是一个可以通过虚拟现实眼镜进入的3D虚拟空间,在我们的日常生活中添加了数字元素)”可知,元宇宙是一个通过VR眼镜与现实世界互动的虚拟世界。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Themetaverseisafurthercombinationofourphysicalanddigitallives”(元宇宙是我们实体生活和数字生活的进一步结合)和“Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles,addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.Youcouldattendconcertsandconferencesinthemetaverse,stagedina3Ddigitalrepresentationofanightcluborconferencecenter.Elsewhere,you’llshopforshoesinavirtualNikestoreororderfoodinavirtualMcDonald’sandhaveitdeliveredtoyourreal-worldhome.(简而言之,虚拟世界是一个可以通过虚拟现实眼镜进入的3D虚拟空间,在我们的日常生活中添加了数字元素。你可以在虚拟世界里参加音乐会和会议,在三维数字形式的夜总会或会议中心举行。在其他地方,你可以在虚拟的耐克商店购买鞋子,或者在虚拟的麦当劳订购食物,然后把食物送到你现实世界的家里)”可推知,作者提到音乐会和会议是为了提供实体生活和数字生活如何结合的例子。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButHacklwarnspeoplenottoviewthesocialmediagiantasthecenterofthemetaverse.“It’snotjustonecompany,”shesays.“Nosinglecompanycanbuildit,either.”It’salsonotenabledbyasingletechnology,eventhoughrightnowthewayto“enter”themetaverseistowearapairofvirtual
8realitygoggles.WhiletheearlyrunningmaybemadebyMeta,themomentumwillbepickedupbyothers.(但哈克警告人们不要将这家社交媒体巨头视为虚拟世界的中心。“不只是一家公司,”她说。“也没有一家公司可以单独建造它。”它也不是由单一技术实现的,即使现在“进入”虚拟世界的方式是戴上一副虚拟现实眼镜。虽然Meta可能会抢先一步,但其他公司也会跟进)”可知,Meta可能会抢先一步研究出虚拟现实眼镜,可推知,它似乎在元宇宙领域占据领导地位。故选C项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Andjustbecausewehaveanideaofwhatthemetaversewilllooklikenow,itdoesn’tmeanthat’swhatit’llendupas,Hacklwarns.“ThewayIexplainitiswe’reinahigh-speedtrain,destinationmetaverse,”shesays.(哈克警告说,仅仅因为我们知道现在的元宇宙是什么样子,并不意味着它最终会是什么样子。她说:“我的解释是,我们是在一列高速列车上,目的地是元宇宙。”)”可推知,最后一段带下划线的句子是虽然不知道这个过程,但Hackl对超宇宙的光明未来充满信心。故选D项。DThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.Zombieice(僵尸冰)fromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldfinallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inchesonitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers(冰川).Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectbalance,snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewouldmelteventually.“Hunger”wouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.
9Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draining(榨干)uptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheZombieice?A.Itwascausedbywarmweather.B.Itincreasedbyatleast10inches.C.Itstartedtobecomeless.D.Itnolongerexisted.13.WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamColganagreewith?A.TheiceinGreenlandneededrefillbadly.B.3.3percentoftheiceintheworldwouldmelt.C.Snowtherecouldmakeupforthemeltedice.D.Meltingonlyhappenedontheedgeoftheglaciers.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemineralexploration?A.ItwasstartedbyBillGates.B.Itwasenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Ithasdraineduptheworld’sresources.D.Allpeoplearenotinsupportofit.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheIncreasingTemperatureattheNorthPole.B.TheMeltingZombieIcefromGreenland.C.TheFindingsofAssociatePress.D.TheRisingGlobalSeaLevels.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于全球变暖,冰川正在融化,带来了商机,但是专家对此表示担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting(来自格陵兰岛巨大冰盖的僵尸冰被证实正在融化)”以及第二段“oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.(僵尸冰一旦融化,就无法重新形成)”可知,僵尸冰开始变得越来越少。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewouldmelteventually.“Hunger”wouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.(该研究的合著者、丹麦和格陵兰地质调查局的威廉·科尔根告诉美联社,格陵兰岛总冰量的3.3%最终会融化。科尔根补充说,“饥饿”将是一个很好的短语来描述冰所发生的一切)”推知,威廉·科尔根可能同意格陵兰岛的冰急需补充。故选A。【14题详解】
10推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draining(榨干)uptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.(虽然投资者正在利用全球变暖的机会,但专家们表示,他们担心矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境,以更快的速度耗尽世界资源)”可推知,并不是所有人都支持矿产勘探。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zombieice(僵尸冰)fromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldfinallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inchesonitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道,来自格陵兰岛大冰原的僵尸冰已被证实正在融化,这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸)”并结合全文可知,结短文介绍了由于全球变暖,冰川正在融化,带来了商机,但是专家对此表示担忧。可知,B选项“格陵兰岛正在融化的僵尸冰”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“I’lldoittomorrow”?____16____Whenpeopledelayactionorputoffdecisionsinthisway,wecallitprocrastination(拖延症).Sometimesitcanbeagoodtimemanagementstrategyto“doitlater,”especiallyifwearetiredorwaitingforsomethingtomakethejobeasier.However,procrastinationisactuallymorethanjustpracticaltimeismanagement.Procrastinationhappenswhenapersonhasdifficultymanagingnegativeemotions,suchasanxietyboredomandstress.Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutamathtest,youmightfeelsostressedoutthatyoucan’tevenlookatyourmathtextbook,andthenmaybeyouwatchsomeTVtorelaxinstead.____17____Thiscausesanotherbadfeelingandgivesrisetothesamefeelingofanxietyandthesamebehaviorbeforethenexttest.Itisveryeasyforprocrastinationtobecomeahabit,andmanypeopletryhardtobreakawayfromthecycleofguiltandshamethatitcancreate.____18____Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit:UseacalenderPlanningoutforeverythingyouwanttodowillhelpyoustayorganized.Youcanavoidprocrastinationbypushingdeadlines’uptogetaheadofschedule.Thiscanallowyouextratimeincaseanemergencyoccurs.____19____Itcanbechallengingtothinkabouthowmuchthereistodo,soit’s,bettertotakethingsstepbystep.“Dothe10housework”soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthenmoveonto“dothelaundry”,itmightnotseemsohard.RewardandforgiveyourselfPeoplegetcaughtupinbeingperfect.Thiscanreallygetinthewayoffinishingatask.Ifyouprovidea
11smallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.____20____Whenyouareready,tryagain!A.Breakbigprojectsintosmallpieces.B.Bebravewhenfacingchallengingtasks.C.Thenthetestcomes,andyougetabadgrade.D.Andhaveyoueversaidthatthreeorfourdaysinarow?E.Evenwhenyoudon’tsucceed,remembertobekindtoyourself.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwith.somewillpowerandhelp,itcanbemanaged.G.Ifyouhaveprocrastinationproblem,itmeansyoudelaydoingwhatyoushoulddo.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是拖延症以及应对拖延症的办法。【16题详解】根据空前“Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“I’lldoittomorrow”?(你是否曾经对自己说过:‘我明天去做?’)”可知,空前提出了自己对自己说的一些拖延工作的话,故D项“你有没有联系三四天都这么说?”是前文的顺义承接,前文提出了“明天再做”,本空提出连续三四天都这么说,故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutamathtest,youmightfeelsostressedoutthatyoucan’tevenlookatyourmathtextbook,andthenmaybeyouwatchsomeTVtorelaxinstead.(比如说,如果你担心数学考试,你可能会感到压力大,甚至不会去看数学课本,然后你可能会看一些电视来放松一下)”和空后“Thiscausesanotherbadfeelingandgivesrisetothesamefeelingofanxietyandthesamebehaviorbeforethenexttest.(这也就造成了另一种不好的感觉,又增加了你的焦虑,而且在下次考试前你又会有相同的行为)”可知,空前说的是考前焦虑,空后说明了考试带来的结果,故C项“然后考试来了,你考得很不好。”符合,空后的This指代C项“yougetabadgrade”这件事,故选C项。【18题详解】根据空后“Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit(以下是一些有用的建议,可以帮助我们解决这个问题)”可知,空后承上启下,引出下文的一些有用的建议,故F项“好消息是,只要有一些意志力和帮助,它是可以控制的。”符合,空后承接F项,说明拖延症是可以控制的,因此提出了以下的建议,故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段内容““Dothe10housework”soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthen
12moveonto“dothelaundry”,itmightnotseemsohard.(‘做这10件家务活’听起来是一项巨大的任务,但是如果你先从“洗碗”开始,然后再“洗衣服”,可能就不会那么难了)”可知,本段说的是将任务拆分来做,故A项“将大项目拆分为小项目。”符合本段小标题,故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Rewardandforgiveyourself(奖励和原谅自己)”和空前“Ifyouprovideasmallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.(如果你在做完了一个项目后,给自己一个小奖励的话,这能帮你完成你的工作。并且,这也能让你有所期待)”可知,小标题说明既要奖励自己也要原谅自己,且空前说的是做完工作了给自己一个小的奖励,故E项“甚至当你没有成功做完某事时,也要记得对自己友好。”符合,此空说明没有完成工作时,要原谅自己,故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答属卡上将该选项涂黑。21.Whenyoufindsomeonebehavingdifferentlyindifferentsituations,youmayconsiderthemthosewithdouble________.A.nationalitiesB.personalitiesC.hobbiesD.aims【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你发现有人在不同的情况下表现不同时,你可能会认为他们是双重人格的人。A.nationalities国籍;B.personalities性格,人格;C.hobbies爱好;D.aims目的。根据句意可知,此处意为“双重人格”,故应用名词“personalities”作宾语,故选B。22.Inthefast-pacedsociety,therearetimeswhenpeoplewantnothingmorethantobe________.A.leftaloneB.leftasideC.leftoverD.leftbehind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在快节奏的社会里,有时人们只想不被打扰。A.leftalone不打扰,不理会;B.leftaside不予考虑;C.leftover剩下;D.leftbehind落后。nothingmorethan意为“仅仅”。根据句中的“Inthefast-pacedsociety”可知,这里是说社会节奏快的时候人们有时候只想独处。故选A。23.Whenwearrivedatthecampformilitarytraining,wefoundthewholeplace________withivy.A.beingcoveredB.tobecoveredC.coveredD.becovered【答案】C
13【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们到达军营进行军事训练时,我们发现整个地方长满了常春藤。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,且place与cover构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。24.NeitherJerrynorJack________aboutthethingswhichhappenedinthecampeversincetheycameback.A.havetalkedB.hastalkedC.talkedD.hadtalked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从杰里和杰克回来后,他们都没有谈论过在营地里发生的事情。分析句子结构,根据标志词eversince可知,应该用现在完成时,neither...nor连接并列主语时,需遵循就近原则,本句谓语动词的形式和Jack保持一致,为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选B项。25.Jack’smomisvery________withhimaboutplayinghissmartphoneinclass,becauseitisagainsttheregulationsoftheschool.A.delightedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.satisfied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰克的妈妈对他在课堂上玩智能手机很生气,因为这违反了学校的规定。A.delighted高兴的;B.pleased高兴的;C.annoyed生气的;D.satisfied满意的。由“playinghissmartphoneinclass”可知,句子表示“杰克的妈妈对他在课堂上玩智能手机很生气”,空格处意为“生气的”,故选C。26.PeoplefromSichuanandChongqingshareacommon________—foodthatisspicyandhotenoughtomakethemouthburn,theheadspinandtheeyewater.A.mistakeB.confusionC.addictionD.adventure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:四川人和重庆人都有一个共同的嗜好——吃辣到让人口灼、头昏眼花、眼汪汪的食物。A.mistake错误;B.confusion混乱;C.addiction嗜好;D.adventure冒险。根据后文“foodthatisspicyandhotenoughtomakethemouthburn,theheadspinandtheeyewater.”可知,四川人和重庆人都有一个共同的吃辣的嗜好。故选C项。27.TheLongtousirailwaystationiscentrallylocatedformajor________,whichmeansitisconvenientforthetouriststogotothescenicspots.A.businessB.changesC.educationD.attractions
14【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:龙头寺火车站位于主要景点的中心位置,这意味着游客前往景点很方便。A.business生意;B.changes改变;C.education教育;D.attractions景点。根据后文“whichmeansitisconvenientforthetouriststogotothescenicspots”可知,是位于主要景点的中心位置,所以前往景点很方便。故选D项。28.Sometimesitisnouse________withsomeonewhodoesn’tlistentoyou.A.delatingB.todebateC.workingD.towork【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词和动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,和不听你的人一起工作是没有用的。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用”,其中动名词作主语,It作形式主语。delate控告;debate辩论;work工作。根据句意并结合选项,应选C项。29.Aheavysmokerwillfindsmokinghard________,butoncetheyareinbadcondition,mostofthemwillbedeterminedtodoit.A.tobequitB.toquitC.topassdownD.tobepasseddown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:烟瘾大的人会发现很难戒烟,但一旦他们的身体状况不好,他们中的大多数人就会下定决心戒烟。分析句子结构可知,形容词hard后用不定式作状语,不定式与主语smoker逻辑上是动宾关系,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,quitsmoking“戒烟”,passdown使流传,根据句意,故选B项。30.ManyvisitorstoChongqinghavea(n)________forthespecialconstructionfeatureofHongyadong.A.annoyanceB.preferenceC.interestD.pity【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多来重庆的游客都对洪崖洞独特的建筑特色感兴趣。A.annoyance恼怒;B.preference偏爱;C.interest兴趣;D.pity同情。根据后文“specialconstructionfeatureofHongyadong”可知,应是对洪崖洞独特的建筑特色感兴趣。故选C项。第二节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.0分,满分15分)
15阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI____31____atschoolwaskeepingaroutine(惯例).Routinesallowustodeveloparhythm(节奏)toourlives,buttheyalsohavetheir____32____.Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’t____33____you’renolongerawareofyourtime.Thiscanstop____34____,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自动驾驶).Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbeboring.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsand____35____newinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityour____36____asthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwas____37____countlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucan____38____thingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.Igotsoaccustomedtothe____39____oldthingsthatIwouldoften____40____aboutalloftheotherfunandexciting____41____collegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwere____42____tome.Ineededtofinda____43____betweenkeepingastructuredtimetableandfindingtimetobecreativeandtry____44____things.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethat____45____yourlife.It’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.31.A.madeupB.pickedupC.putoffD.heldback32.A.meaningsB.purposesC.disadvantagesD.solutions33.A.realizeB.believeC.desireD.pretend34.A.serviceB.playC.explanationD.advance35.A.exploreB.loseC.attractD.exchange36.A.businessB.researchC.lifestyleD.organization37.A.forecastB.orderedC.noticedD.told38.A.bringdownB.focusonC.getacrossD.takeaway39.A.simpleB.sameC.goodD.helpful40.A.askB.talkC.bringD.forget41.A.chancesB.holidaysC.moviesD.lectures42.A.affordableB.safeC.interestingD.real43.A.differenceB.balanceC.competitionD.feeling44.A.certainB.importantC.regularD.new
1645.A.decidesB.destroysC.risksD.saves【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人,后来发现自己失去了其他有趣和令人兴奋的事,来说明,遵循惯例和重要,但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A.madeup编造;B.pickedup学会;C.putoff推迟;D.heldback使留在原级。根据前文“Weneverstoplearning.”可知,此处是指,作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏,但它们也有缺点。A.meanings意义;B.purposes意图;C.disadvantages缺点;D.solutions解决办法。根据前文“Routinesallowustodeveloparhythm(节奏)toourlives”,以及but表转折可知,前文讲保持规律的好处,空处应是缺点。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很容易习惯你的日常生活,以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A.realize认识到;B.believe相信;C.desire渴望;D.pretend假装。根据前文“Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutine”可知,很容易习惯你的日常生活,所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会停止前进,这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A.service服务;B.play玩耍;C.explanation解释;D.advance前进。根据下文“whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自动驾驶).”可知,这可能会停止前进。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你花时间去尝试新事物,探索新的兴趣,你可以调整你的日常生活,以更好地适应你的生活方式。A.explore探索;B.lose丢失;C.attract吸引;D.exchange交换。根据前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthings”以及and,可知空处和前文并列,意思相近,所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你花时间去尝试新事物,探索新的兴趣,你可以调整你的日常生活,以更好地适应你的生活方式。A.business商业;B.research研究;C.lifestyle生活方式;D.organization组织。根据前文“Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbeboring.”
17可知,此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次来到大学,我被告知无数次,重要的是你建立一个惯例,这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A.forecast预测;B.ordered命令;C.noticed注意到;D.told告诉。根据后文“countlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutine”结合选项,此处应是无数次被告诉,符合实际。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我第一次来到大学,我被告知无数次,重要的是你建立一个惯例,这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A.bringdown降低;B.focuson专注于;C.getacross被理解;D.takeaway拿走。根据上文“it’simportantyoudeveloparoutine”可知,重要的是你建立一个惯例,这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经习惯了同样的旧事物,以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A.simple简单的;B.same相同的;C.good好的;D.helpful有帮助的。根据前文“Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutine”可知,习惯于惯例,也就是同样的旧事物。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经习惯了同样的旧事物,以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A.ask询问;B.talk说话;C.bring带来;D.forget忘记。根据前文“Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.”可知,是作者养成了惯例,导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经习惯了同样的旧事物,以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A.chances机会;B.holidays假日;C.movies电影;D.lectures讲课。根据下文“collegehadtooffer”可知,大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到大三,我才真正开始腾出时间去探索我感兴趣的事情。A.affordable买得起的;B.safe安全的;C.interesting有趣的;D.real真实的。根据前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsand 5 newinterests”可知,是探索感兴趣的事。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A.difference差异;B.balance均衡;C.competition竞争;D.feeling感觉。根据后文“betweenkeepingastructuredtimetableandfindingtimetobecreativeandtry 14 things.”
18可推知,应是在循例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A.certain肯定的;B.important重要的;C.regular定期的;D.new新的。根据前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthings”可知是尝试新事物。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:惯例很重要,是的,但不要忘记:不是惯例决定你的生活。A.decides决定;B.destroys摧毁;C.risks冒险做;D.saves挽救。根据后文“It’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyouspendyourtime”可知,是你自己才能决定自己的生活,而不是惯例。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三节、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisknownthatteachersintheUnitedStatesdon’tget____46____(pay)wellorhavegoodbenefits.InBatesville,Arkansas,thesalariesforteachersweresolow____47____theschooldistricthadahardtimekeepingthemfrom____48____(quit)orfindingnewteachers.Butwhatwasthereasonforsuchlowsalaries?Well,theschooldistrict’syearlyutilitybillwas____49____(extreme)high,soallteacherswerefacingpaycuts,____50____causedmanyofthemtoleaveandfindotherjobs.Althoughthedistrictislocatedjust27kilometersfromthestate’slargestcoal-firedpowerplant,itwas____51____(able)tofindacost-efficientenergyplan.Toattractnewteachersandkeeptheonestheyhad,theschooldistrictturnedanunusedfield____52____asolarfarm.Theyalsoputsolarpanelsonthefrontoftheschool.Withthese____53____(improvement),BatesvillecouldsavenearlyUS$2millionoverthenext20yearsandincreasethesalaryforeveryteacherinthedistrictbyaboutUS$15,000.Thankstothesolarpanels,Batesville____54____(become)amoreattractiveplacetoteachsincethen.TherearenowmorepeoplewhoapplyforpositionsatBatesvilleschools.Itisalsoabletokeepthegoodeducatorswhomitneedstoteachthecountry’s_____55_____(young).【答案】46.paid47.that48.quitting49.extremely50.which51.unable52.into53.improvements
1954.hasbecome55.youths【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿肯色州的贝茨维尔为了吸引新教师并留住现有教师,该学区将一块未使用的土地变成了太阳能农场。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,美国的教师工资不高,也没有很好的福利。结合句意表示“付工资”可知短语为getpaid。故填paid。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意:在阿肯色州的贝茨维尔,教师的工资非常低,以至于学区很难阻止他们辞职或寻找新教师。引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在阿肯色州的贝茨维尔,教师的工资非常低,以至于学区很难阻止他们辞职或寻找新教师。作介词from的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填quitting。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:嗯,这个学区每年的水电费非常高,所以所有的老师都面临减薪,这导致他们中的许多人离开去找其他工作。修饰形容词high应用副词extremely,作状语。故填extremely。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意:嗯,这个学区每年的水电费非常高,所以所有的老师都面临减薪,这导致他们中的许多人离开去找其他工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是上文句子,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管该地区距离该州最大的燃煤电厂只有27公里,但它无法找到一个具有成本效益的能源计划。作表语,表示“无法”应用形容词unable。故填unable。【52题详解】考查介词。句意:为了吸引新教师并留住现有教师,该学区将一块未使用的土地变成了太阳能农场。表示“变成”短语为turnsth.into。故填into。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意:通过这些改进,贝茨维尔可以在未来20年内节省近200万美元,并将该地区每位教师的工资提高约1.5万美元。根据these可知应用可数名词improvement的复数形式。故填improvements。
20【54题详解】考查时态。句意:拜太阳能电池板所赐,贝茨维尔从此成为了一个更具吸引力的教学场所。根据后文sincethen可知为现在完成时,主语为Batesville,助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【55题详解】考查名词。句意:它还能够留住优秀的教育工作者,为该国的年轻人提供教育。作宾语,应用名词youth,且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填youths。第四部分写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。根据首字母或中文意思,填入一个本学期所学2个单元中的恰当的单词,每空限填一个词。56.Oneofthebestlearning________(策略)forkinestheticlearneristoviewtheirmaterialswhilewalking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:对于动觉型学习者来说,最好的学习策略之一就是边走边看材料。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作主语,根据所给中文提示词,应是strategy意为“策略”,为可数名词,根据空前的oneof可知,用复数形式。故填strategies。57.AtthebeginningofSenior1,weareadvisedbyourheadteachertosetourselvessomelong-term________(目标).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】goals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在高一开始的时候,我们的班主任建议我们为自己设定一些长期的目标。根据汉语提示可知应填名词goal,结合some可知为复数形式。故填goals。58.Studentsinhigharerequiredtowear________(正式的)schooluniforms.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:高中学生必须穿正式的校服。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词formal,作定语修饰名词短语schooluniforms。故填formal。59.________(流利)inaforeignlanguagewillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherswhenyouareinaninterview.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Fluency
21【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:能流利地说一门外语能让你在面试时胜过别人。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“fluency”作主语,故填Fluency。60.Usually,aletterof________(推荐)isneededwhenyoutrytoapplyforauniversityabroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:通常,当你想要申请国外的大学时,需要一封推荐信。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“recommendation”作宾语,故填recommendation。61.Themarketsingshighpraiseforthebooksd________forseniorhighschoolstudents,whichareeditedbytheteachersinourschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意:市场对为高中生设计的这些书籍赞不绝口,这些书是我们学校的老师主编的。结合首字母提示和空后的“forseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,这里是说为高中生设计的这些书。design“设计”为及物动词,和逻辑主语thebooks之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。62.Iputmyselfinaverya________positionbytakingsomebodywronglyformyEnglishteacher.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我把某人误认为是我的英语老师,使我自己处于一个非常尴尬的境地。根据空前的very和空后的position可知,空处应用形容词作定语。根据句中的“bytakingsomebodywronglyformyEnglishteacher”可知,错把别人看成自己的老师,这令人尴尬。结合首字母提示,awkward“令人尴尬的”符合题意。故填awkward。63.Everyfewyears,theOxfordDictionarywillincludemanynewwordsandphrasesinitsr________edition.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】revised##evised【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:每隔几年,牛津词典就会在其修订版中加入许多新词和短语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词revised,作定语修饰edition。故填revised。
2264.S________forthemiddleofOctober,themonthlytestisintendedcheckhowmuchthestudentshavelearnedaboutthesubjects.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Scheduled##cheduled【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:每月一次的考试定于10月中旬举行,目的是检查学生对科目的了解程度。根据首字母以及句意可知应用动词schedule,与逻辑主语themonthlytest构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母要大写。故填Scheduled。65.Regularcommunicationisagoodwaytobridgetheg________gapbetweenparentsandchildren.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:经常交流是消除父母和孩子之间代沟的好方法。结合句意及首字母提示可知,generation一代,可数名词,此处作定语修饰名词gap,应用单数形式,generationgap代沟,故填generation。第二节、完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。根据中文意思,使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子66.Hewouldhappily________(company),whileIunpackedboxesorcleanedclosets.当我打开箱子或清理壁橱时,他会很高兴地陪伴我。【答案】keepmecompany【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处意为“陪伴我”,根据所给提示词company可知,表达为keepmecompany,且根据空前的would可知,此处应用动词原形,故填keepmecompany。67.________(curious),Dadboughtasecond-handcomputerforhimtotakeapart.为了满足Jack的好奇心,爸爸买了一台旧电脑给他拆开。【答案】TosatisfyJack'scuriosity【解析】【详解】考查不定式作状语。根据句意可知,“满足Jack的好奇心”,表达为satisfyJack'scuriosity,且此处应用动词不定式放句首,作目的状语,故填TosatisfyJack'scuriosity。68.Shetookahastycupofcoffeeandtriedto________.(organize)她急急忙忙喝了杯咖啡,设法整理一下思绪。【答案】organizeherthoughts
23【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。根据提示和汉语题干,“整理”应用及物动词organize;“思绪”应用thought,且常用复数。空前有triedto,所以应用动词原形。故填organizeherthoughts。69.Mythoughts________(flash)therainynighttenyearsago.我的思绪突然回到了十年前的那个雨夜。【答案】flashedbackto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处意为“回忆起某事”,表达为flashbacktosth.,此处主语为mythoughts,为复数,且此处陈述过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时,故填flashedbackto。70.Withallhisstrength________(concentrate)continuinghisupwardclimb,thefathermadenoresponsetohisson.父亲集中全部精力继续向上攀登,并没有理睬儿子。【答案】concentratedon【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处为with的复合结构,strength与concentrate之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补,表示“集中(精力)”用concentrateon。故填concentratedon。71.________itrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办?【答案】Whatif【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办”句型为whatif,首字母大写。故填Whatif。72.Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools________.我强烈建议对转学感兴趣的人首先参加当地的学校会议。【答案】startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。“参加”译为attend;“当地的学校会议”译为thelocalschoolmeeting;“首先参加当地的学校会议”可译为startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings,动词recommend引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。73.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothers________.一些人在面对失败之时灰心丧气而另一些人则迎接这一挑战。
24【答案】risetothechallenge【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“迎接挑战”短语为risetothechallenge,结合lose可知为一般现在时,主语为others,谓语用原形。故填risetothechallenge。74.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortas________.事实上,摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。【答案】formingagoodone【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“养成好习惯”翻译为formagoodhabit,泛指上文中提及的人或物,用代词one。介词as后接动名词形式。根据句意,故填formingagoodone。75.出于责任感,他把刚刚看到的一切告诉了警察。(汉译英)【答案】Outofasenseofresponsibility,hetoldthepoliceeverythinghehadjustseen.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。根据题干,“刚刚看到的”可翻译为that引导的定语从句,that可省略。这里陈述的是过去的事情,且“看到”发生在“告诉”之前,因此主句谓语“告诉”用过去式,从句用过去完成时。“出于”可表示为outof;“责任感”可表示为asenseofresponsibility;“把……告诉……”可表示为tellsb.sth.。故本句可翻译为Outofasenseofresponsibility,hetoldthepoliceeverythinghehadjustseen.第三节、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)。根据中文意思,使用提示词或关键词,翻译下列句子。76.我决心不管遇到什么困难我都要实现我的目标。(汉译英)【答案】IamdeterminedtoachievemygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIencounter.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和让步状语从句。主语为I;表示“决心做某事”短语为bedeterminedto;表示“实现我的目标”翻译为achievemygoals;表示“不管……”应用nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句;表示“困难”应用复数名词difficulties;表示“遇到”应用动词encounter。为一般现在时。故翻译为IamdeterminedtoachievemygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIencounter.77.我希望你不要跟任何人提起我告诉你的事情。(prefer+从句)(汉译英)【答案】Ipreferyoudon’tmentionwhatItoldyoutoanyone.【解析】【详解】考查动词、固定短语和宾语从句。根据题干,“希望”后的部分可译为that引导的宾语从句,
25that可省略;“我告诉你的事情”可译为what引导的宾语从句。“希望”可表示为prefer;“跟……提及……”可表示为mention…to…。故本句可翻译为Ipreferyoudon’tmentionwhatItoldyoutoanyone.78.教室里有一个老师和十个学生。(therebe)(汉译英)【答案】Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.【解析】【详解】考查名词、therebe句型和主谓一致。根据提示,这里应用therebe句型,表示“有”,后跟主语,当主语为and连接的并列结构时,be动词常和最近的主语保持一致。“教室”可表示为classroom;“一个老师”可表示为ateacher;“十个学生”可表示为tenstudents。根据汉语题干,ateacher离be动词最近,所以谓语动词应用单数is。故本句可翻译为:Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.79.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。(形式主语)(汉译英)【答案】Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthiscondition.【解析】【详解】考查时态,短语和形式主语。根据句意可知,应为固定句型itisnopleasuredoingsth.“做某事没有乐趣”的变形,其中it为形式主语,doing为真正的主语。“不是……而是……”译为固定句型not...but...,所以“不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事”译为notapleasurebutasuffer;“工作”译为work,照应句型,应为doing形式;“在这种工作条件下”译为介词短语inthiscondition。故翻译为Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthiscondition.80.从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。(动名词做主语)(汉译英)【答案】Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.【解析】【详解】考查动名词作状语。“从初中到高中”表达为gofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool;“一个巨大的挑战”表达为abigchallenge。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词短语“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”做主语,谓语动词用单数,“areallybigchallenge”作表语,此处陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且此处“真的是”应用副词really作状语,答案为:Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge。
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