重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语Word版含解析

《重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

万州二中教育集团高一(下)三月质量监测英语试题考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Foronenight.B.Fortwonights.C.Forthreenights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ibookedaroomfortwonights-WednesdaynightandThursdaynight.ButI’dliketostaytoronemorenight,please.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Shewilllendthemanahat.B.Themancanuseherumbrella.CShedoesn’thaveanumbrellaeither.【答案】B【解析】第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1【原文】W:It’srainingoutside.Doyouhaveanumbrella?M:Ohno.Iforgottobringmyumbrelladownstairs.W:Here’smine.Myhatwillkeepmyhairdry.M:Thankyouverymuch.It’ssokindofyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplay.B.Reviewers.C.Anewspaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadthereviewabouttheplaywe’regoingtosee?W:Yeah.Everyonespeakshighlyofit,eventhereviewersfromthenewspaperSundayTimes.M:Ican’twait.W:Metoo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Tomailasweater.B.ToplaceanorderC.Toaskforanumber.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,GreenMailOrderService.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’mcallingtoorderamen’ssweaterfromyourmailordercatalogue.ThenumberisS6489,andIwantalargersizeone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherequirement?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isittruethateveryonehastopassaswimmingtestinordertograduate?M:Don’tworry.Youonlyhavetodoonelap.W:Ican’tbelievetheystillmakeeveryonedothis!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.7.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Herprojectisoverdue.B.Sheisshortofchange.C.Thefood-sellingmachineisbroken.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makechangeforadollar.B.Waitforanotherperson.C.Gotoabetterfood-sellingmachine.【答案】6.A7.B8.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyBill,doyouhaveanychange?Ineedsomecoinsforthefood-sellingmachine.M:Anotherhealthylunchtoday,ehPaula?Letmesee,Icanchangeadollar.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.M:Whydon’tyougooutforlunch?It’smuchbetterthanthefood-sellingmachine.W:Well,I’mworkingonthePrattProject.It’sduethisweek,soIdon’thavetimetogetoutforlunch.Ohno,Ineedsomemorecoins.M:Whydon’tyouaskTheresa?She’llbebacksoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasanupsetstomach.B.Hehasaslightheadache.C.Hehasabadcough.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

311.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tothewaitingroom.B.Tothedoctor’sroom.C.Tothetoilet.【答案】9.C10.A11.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi.CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah.I’mnotfeelingverygood.IthinkI’vecaughtthefluorsomething.W:Whatareyoursymptomstoday?M:Well.Mystomachfeelsawful,likeI’mgoingtothrowup,youknow.AndIthinkI’vegotaflu,butIdon’tcoughorhaveaheadache.And.umm...Iguessthat’sit,really.W:Isee.Well,ifyouwaitoverthere,thedoctorwillseeyouinjustamomentortwo.M:Uh...um...CanIdrinkanything?IsitOKifIgetmyselfanorangejuice?W:Sure,ifyoufeellikeit.M:Uh.Idon’t,no,really.ButIthoughtI’djusttryittosettlemystomach.W:Well,ifthejuicedoesn’twork,thetoiletsarerightoverthere.M:Uh...ugh!Yeah...NowIhaveto...Oh!Oh!...W:Becareful!Don’trun!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?A.Theman’seatinghabit.B.Theman’slifeinthehostfamily.C.Theman’swaytosolveproblems.13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthavingmeatorcheeseeverymorning?A.Unbearable.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfied.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changeahostfamily.BPreparebreakfasthimself.C.Communicatehisideastothehost.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Haveyougotusedtothelifehere?M:Justso-so.Thehostisgenerousandthehouseholdequipmentismodern.Generallyspeaking,itfeelsgood.W:Butyoulookunhappy.Anyproblems?M:Er,thereisonlyaproblemthatIcan’tstandeatingmeatorcheeseeverymorningforbreakfast.W:Youusedtohavehamburgersathome,right?M:Yes.AndIsometimeshavebreadandeggs.W:Don’tworry.Ithinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourhostandaskhimtomakesomechangesaboutthebreakfast.M:I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whycan’tthewomanfindBuildingQ22?AIt’shiddeninthetrees.B.ThemapisincorrectC.Sheisanewcomer.16.WhywasBuildingQ22reused?A.Toprovideclassroomsforstudents.B.Tohousereturningsoldiers.C.Tosavemoney.17.WhenwasBuildingQ22built?A.BeforeWorldWarⅡ.B.Inthe1940s.C.In1960.【答案】15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Youlooklost.M:That’sbecauseIam.W:You’reafreshman,aren’tyou?W:How’dyouguess?M:BecauseIwasonemyselfacoupleofyearsago.Icouldn’tfindmyphysicslaboratorytillthesecondweek.Well,whatareyoulookingfor?W:I’mtryingtofindBuildingQ22.It’ssupposedtobebehindtheFlaglerArtHallhere,butthere’snothingtherebuttreesthatIcansee.M:Wheredidyougetthatmap?第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5W:Oh,it’sfrommyguide.See,we’rehere.CircleRoad,right?Andhere’stheArtHall,righthere,numbereighteen...AndthenQ22isrighthere.Behindit.ButIstilldon’tknowhowtogetthere.M:Comeon.Letmeshowyouthere.W:Thankyouverymuch.Bytheway,whatdoestheQstandfor?M:Quonset.It’sanoldU.S.Armyhouse.AftertheSecondWorldWar,thegovernmentofferedreturningsoldiersanalmostfreeeducation.Butthestateuniversitieswerefloodedwithstudents.Alotofextraclassroomswereneeded.Sosomebuildingsthatwerenolongerneededbythearmywereusedasclassrooms.Perfectrecycling,eh?Andthere’sonenow!Q22!Itwasbuiltinthefortiesandthenwasusedastheclassroombuildingsince1960.W:Wow!Itlookssoold.We’restillusingit?M:Yeah.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoistheintendedaudienceforhisadvertisement?A.Housewife.B.Peoplewithlittlemoney.C.Driverswithoutcreditcards.19.Howmuchmoneymustcustomerspayinadvancetobuyavehicle?A.$30.B.$300.C.$3,000.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutHawkinsMotors?A.Itdoesn’tsellusedcars.B.ItisatthestreetcrossingofHighway99.C.Itisopenfor12hoursontheweekend.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,friends.HereisSherryHawkinsspeaking,theownerofHawkinsMotors.Doyouneedanewcarbutfeellikeyoucan’taffordone?Well,comeondowntoHawkins,whereyoucanbuyaneworusedvehicleforjust$30down.Youheardright:Not$3,000,not$300,justpaying$30inadvanceletsyoudriveoffthelotinyourveryownvehicle.Wehavehundredsofnewandusedcarstochoosefromandavarietyoffinancingoptionstomeetyourneedsevenifyoucreditamountisnottoolarge.Stillthinkyoucan’taffordacar?Thinkagainfriends.ComeondowntoHawkinsMotors,atthestreetcrossingsofHighway5andStateRoute99.We’reopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6p.m.onweekdays,andfrom9:00a.m.to9p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.Wepromisetosupportyouwiththehigheststandardsinqualityandserviceatalltimes—toyou,ourcustomer.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit.We’llseeyousoon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyarelocatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswith第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7you.21.Whatcanstudentsdoonthelibrary’supperfloor?A.Readinaquietplace.B.Havegroupdiscussions.C.Takecomfortableseats.D.Gettheircomputersfixed.22.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.23.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Candy.B.Hamburgers.C.Mobilephones.D.Applejuice【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的指南。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Zones部分中的“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.(楼上是一个安静的区域，有超过一千个地方可以进行无声阅读，还有一些地方可以让你坐下来用自己的电脑工作。)”可知，在图书馆的楼上学生可以在一个安静的地方读书，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Group-studyPlaces部分中的“Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.(要预订，您需要一个活跃的大学帐户和一个有效的大学卡。)”可知，要想预定团体自习室，需要有一个活跃的大学帐户和一个有效的大学卡，这说明在大学注册的学生才可以预定团体自习室。所以说要想预定团体自习室，首先需要在大学注册。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据RulestobeFollowed部分中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.(请注意，食物和水果是禁止在图书馆，但你可以随身携饮料和糖果。)”可知，汉堡包是禁止带入图书馆的，故选B。BIt’shardtotalktodadsometimes.Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardtoseethrough.Youcouldneverbreakhishardshellandgettoknowhim.Andheseemedtowanttostaythatway第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8too.Butayearagowhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahit,IneededmydadtopullbackthecurtainsoIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible.Iwasfacingseriousproblems,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhehadfacedthembeforeandhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Indesperation,itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey,soIwrotehimone,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andIaskedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit.Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,three-pageletter.Dad,a68-year-oldretiredtechnologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.Hementionedhislostlove,thefoolishmistakehemadeincareerandthestupidpridehehadbetweenhimandhisparents.Hecomfortedmethat“lifewillstillfinditsrighttrackdespitemanyofitstwistsandturns.”Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.Icriedbecauseat33,inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecauseintheend,itwassosimple:Ijusthadtohit“Send.”We’vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.Thisincreasingcommunicationopenedadoorintohisworld.Myproblemshaven’tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetterhasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageableandlifesweeter.It’shardtotalktodadssometimes,butI’mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.24.Theauthor’sdadcanbebestdescribedas______.A.selfishandlonelyB.optimisticandcarelessC.quietandcaringD.indifferentandserious25.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2canbebestreplacedby“______”.A.showhistrueselfB.becomemoreoptimisticC.drawthecurtainD.clearthemisunderstanding26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Iwasmovedwhenreadingtheemail.B.Mydad’semailwasquicklywritten.C.Theemailcontainedmuchinformation.D.IwishedIcouldhaveconsultedhimearlier.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorregrettednotwritingtodadearlier.B.Dad’sletterofreplyissimple.C.Dadhelpedsettletheauthor’sproblems.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9D.Theauthorcantalktohisdadeasily.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了父子通过邮件，最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事【24题详解】推理判断题．由文章第一段“Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardtoseethrough.(他对自己的感情和思想的沉默使他变得神秘而难以看穿)”得知，父亲言语不多。且从第三段的“Dad,a68-year-oldretiredtechnologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.(父亲是一位68岁的退休技术人员，也是四个孩子的祖父，他仔细考虑了我的信息，并精心设计了一个回复)”可知，父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个少言寡语但有充满关爱的人，即quiet和caring。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“soIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible(这样我就能把他看成真实而平易近人的人)”可推知，此处表示作者需要父亲展示真实的自己，划线短语pullbackthecurtain的意思是“展现真实的自己”，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,three-pageletter.(两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里：一封深思熟虑的三页信)”可知，B选项“Mydad’semailwasquicklywritten.(我爸爸的电子邮件是很快写的)”不符合原文。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.(我关闭了邮件，开始哭泣，因为我希望我能早点打开邮件，但谢天谢地，现在还不算太晚)”可知，作者后悔没有早点给爸爸写信。故选A。CAsurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey.Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch(干杯),comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetravelledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoff(打瞌睡)oncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively—whennotdrinking—choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatswithrandomstrangers—spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements”,saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney”,headded.28.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?A.Germanschattokillthetime.B.Brazilianschoosetodrink.C.Americansdoin-flightshopping.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.29.Whenonboardtheplane,______.A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazinesC.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefoodD.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了各国乘客在飞机上的表现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers—spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.(与此同时，英国人和德国人最擅长与陌生人聊天——他们花的时间比其他国家的人多50%)”可知，可能会在飞机上看见德国人聊天消磨时光。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.(飞机上的杂志也很受五分之四乘客的欢迎)”可知，大多数乘客喜欢看飞行杂志。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.(然而，国际乘客们确实表达了他们对更好的机上娱乐的渴望)”可知，乘客们期待更好的飞行体验。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.(一项调查显示，你在飞机上做什么可以由你护照上的国籍决定)”可知，文章是一篇调查报告，目的是要告诉大家一项调查结果。故选B。DOnNovember18,2020,stateworkerswhoweretrackingsheepwereflyingovertheUtahdesertinahelicopter.Theynoticedanobjectthatiscalledmonolithlater,andlandednearbytoseewhatitwas.Itwasashiny,three-sidedmetalcolumnabout3.7meterstallandplantedsolidlyinthemiddleofthedesert.BretHutchings,whoflewthehelicopter,said,“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.”Theshapeofthemonolithanditsstrangeappearanceinthedeserthaveremindedpeopleofablackmonolithinthesciencefictionmovie2001:ASpaceOdyssey.Inthatmovie,themonolithwasalsounexplained,butitappearedtohavebeencreatedbycreaturesfromanotherworld.Somepeoplesaythatthemonolithappearstobesimilartoartworkcreatedbysomewell-knownartists.Butoneofthepossibleartistsdiedin2011.Twoothershavesaidthattheworkisnottheirs.Still,peopleworkingforthegovernmentbelievethatthemonolithwasmostlikelyputthereasanartproject.Buttheynotethatitwasquiteadifficulttask.Themonolithisinahard-to-reachspotsomewhereinthe93,000squarekilometersofUtahlandmanagedbytheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM).Deliveringthecolumnthatseemsvaluabletothatlocationinthetraditionalwaywouldhaverequiredmovingveryheavymaterials.They第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12musthavethoughtofotherways.Onemetalstatueinthedesertmaynotcausetoomanyproblemsforthesheep,butwhatiflotsofpeopledecidetovisitthesite?That'sonereasontheBLMhasn'treleasedwhereitis.TheBLMisalsoafraidthatthemonolithmightencourageotherartiststoplantothersimilarartworksinthedesert.That'ssomethingthatthedepartmentdoesn'twanttohappen.Anyway,thegovernmentstillhasn'tdecidedwhethertoremovethemonolithorletitremain.32.Whydidtheauthormentionthesciencefictionmovie?A.Toexplainthefilmwasimaginary.B.Toshowthemonolithisstrange.C.Tomakethetextmoreinteresting.D.ToprovewhatBretsaidwastrue.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthemonolithaccordingtothetext?A.Itwascreatedbyaliensfromanotherplanet.B.SomeartistsmadeitbycopyinganartprojectinaSci-Fimovie.C.BLMtransportedtheheavymaterialstothedesertinatraditionalway.D.Itremainspuzzlinghowthemonolithwasmadeandtransportedtothedesert.34.WhathastheBLMdecidedtodowiththemonolith?A.Keepitslocationsecret.B.Getitremovedatonce.C.Preserveitasanartwork.D.Makeitatouristattraction.35.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MetalColumnPlantedintheGroundB.Man-madeColumnDrawingAttentionC.UnusualMonolithFoundintheDesertD.MonolithPresentingStrangeAppearance【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国犹他州沙漠中发现的不同寻常的巨石。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.”（我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。）及“Theshapeofthemonolithanditsstrangeappearanceinthedeserthaveremindedpeopleofablackmonolithinthesciencefictionmovie2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13（巨石的形状和它在沙漠中奇怪的出现让人们想起了科幻电影《2001太空漫游》中的黑色巨石。）可以推测，作者提到科幻电影是为了表示巨石是很奇怪的。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Somepeoplesaythatthemonolithappearstobesimilartoartworkcreatedbysomewell-knownartists.Butoneofthepossibleartistsdiedin2011.Twoothershavesaidthattheworkisnottheirs.”（有人说这块巨石很像一些著名艺术家的作品。但其中一位可能的艺术家在2011年去世了。另外两个人说这不是他们的作品。）及第四段关键句“Buttheynotethatitwasquiteadifficulttask.Themonolithisinahard-to-reachspotsomewhereinthe93,000squarekilometersofUtahlandmanagedbytheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM).Deliveringthecolumnthatseemsvaluabletothatlocationinthetraditionalwaywouldhaverequiredmovingveryheavymaterials.Theymusthavethoughtofotherways.”（但他们指出，这是一项相当艰巨的任务。这块巨石位于犹他州93000平方公里的土地上一个难以触及的地方，由美国土地管理局(BLM)管理。用传统的方式将看来很有价值的柱子运送到该地点将需要移动非常沉重的材料。他们肯定想过别的办法。）可知，人们仍然不知道这块巨石是如何被制造出来并运送到沙漠的。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Onemetalstatueinthedesertmaynotcausetoomanyproblemsforthesheep,butwhatiflotsofpeopledecidetovisitthesite?That'sonereasontheBLMhasn'treleasedwhereitis.”（沙漠中的一个金属雕像可能不会给羊带来太多问题，但如果很多人决定参观这个地方怎么办？这就是为什么美国土地管理局还没有公布它的位置。）可知，美国土地管理局决定对巨石的地点保密。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Theynoticedanobjectthatiscalledmonolithlater,andlandednearbytoseewhatitwas.Itwasashiny,three-sidedmetalcolumnabout3.7meterstallandplantedsolidlyinthemiddleofthedesert.”（后来，他们注意到一个被称为巨石的物体，就降落在附近，想看看它是什么。它是一根闪亮的三边金属柱，高约3.7米，坚固地矗立在沙漠中央。）及第二段关键句“BretHutchings,whoflewthehelicopter,said,“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.””（驾驶这架直升机的布莱特·哈钦斯说:“我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。”）并结合下文内容可知，本文介绍了在美国犹他州沙漠里发现的不同寻常的巨石。“UnusualMonolithFoundintheDesert”（沙漠中发现的不寻常的巨石）作为本文标题，符合题意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Self-managementreferstoself-control,whichisasignofinnerpower.Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.___36___Here’salistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.HavegoalsIfsomethingisimportantenoughforyou,itshouldbewrittendownsomewhereasyourgoal.Whetheritislosingsomeweightorfinishingacoursewithacertaingrade,havingagoaltoreachisimportantforyourmotivation.Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.___37___SetascheduleDailyorweeklyschedulesgiveyoumoreofafeelingthatthingsarebeingaccomplished(完成).Studentswhosetschedulesforthemselvestendtobeabitmoreorganizedandawareofeverythingthatishappeningaroundthem.___38___Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.___39___Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.Takeastepbackandassess(评估)whatyouaredoingandchangeit.It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeithonestlyandmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.___40___Butsometimesyoujustfallshort.Knowingthatit’sokayandmoveon,youcanpickyourselfbackupquickly.Theaboveself-managementskillsareessentialforyourdevelopment,whichcantrulychangeyourfuture.Sotakeitseriouslyandfindwaystoimproveyourself!A.BehonesttoyourselfB.AssessyourselfhonestlyC.Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.D.Youcanbreakitdowntoyearly,monthly,weekly,andevendailyones.E.Aslongasyouhaveaclearschedule,it’spossibleforyoutoachievethemall.F.They’reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoaccomplishnoworlater.G.Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养自我管理能力的技能。【36题详解】根据空前的“Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfrom第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”可知，人们的思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习，空后的“Here’salistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，下面讲述自我管理的几种方法，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下，C选项“Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”中的but为解题关键，将内容从空前过渡到空后，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。【37题详解】根据本段的主题“Havegoals(有目标)”可知本段主要讲述的是要拥有目标，根据空前的“Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.(你当然可以有多个目标。)”可知，目标可以有不止一个，E选项“Aslongasyouhaveaclearschedule,it’spossibleforyoutoachievethemall.(只要你有明确的时间表，你就有可能实现所有这些目标。)”中的代词them指代的是这些目标，且与主题相关。故选E项。【38题详解】根据空后的“Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，此空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后的事情，F选项“They’reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoaccomplishnoworlater.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”中的代词they与空后内容指代一致，且“noworlater”与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。【39题详解】分析篇章结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，所以A选项和B选项符合条件，根据该段中的“Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.Takeastepbackandassess(评估)whatyouaredoingandchangeit.(如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步，评估你正在做的事情并改变它。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己，B选项“Assessyourselfhonestly”内容与主题吻合。故选B项。【40题详解】根据空前的“It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeithonestlyandmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.(没有达到目标没关系，只要你能诚实地承认它，并为实现你的目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，只要承认自己没有实现目标，并积极做出调整去实现你的目标就可以，G选项“Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”中的thisstep指代的是空前的做法。符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdeeplymovedbythekindnessofanelderlyflowerselleratSydney’sCentralStationoneevening.Iwasfeelingascoldasthechillwinds____41____thestepsoftheworkerswhoburiedhandsdeepintocoatpockets.Inmanyways,2022hadprovena____42____year.Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeen____43____calledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonwhoI’dthoughtwasafriendwas____44____it.Ayearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake.Inthedream,aredlightflashedinsideabuildingandthentheearthbeganto____45____.WallscollapsedandpiecesofbrickraineddownonmeasIranintotheopen,feeling____46____forthepeopleIhadn’tlovedenough.____47____Iwasburiedcompletelybythefallingworld,Ireachedoutmyhandsand____48____,“Abuelo,ayudame,”inmynativeSpanish.“Grandfather,helpme!”Now,withtheveryrealaftershocksofanumberof____49____endings,Iwalkedintoalittleflowershoptobuyagiftforafriend.Thegentlemanatthecheckoutlookedatmeandturnedawayforamoment,____50____withabeautifulflower.“Foryou.Youneedtosmiletoday.”hesaidinarichandnicevoice,____51____metheflowerwitheyesfullofcare.Ittookallmystrengthnotto____52____tears.Thenhewrappedmeina____53____hugthatmademewanttotellhimeverything.____54____,Ijustthankedhimandheadedforthetrain.Howdidheknow?Iwondered.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Ifelt____55____.41.A.followingB.quickeningC.takingD.slowing42.A.calmB.amazingC.fruitfulD.hard43.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.suddenlyD.seriously44.A.farfromB.freefromC.morethanD.otherthan45.A.turnB.shakeC.strikeD.roll46.A.powerfulB.puzzledC.sadD.anxious47.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AfterD.Until48.A.demandedB.complainedC.whistledD.shouted49.A.extremeB.positiveC.unexpectedD.specific50.A.lookingB.returningC.thinkingD.saying51.A.offeringB.showingC.sendingD.delivering52.A.breakoutB.burstintoC.holdbackD.slowdown53.A.motherlyB.fatherlyC.grandmotherlyD.grandfatherly54.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.MoreoverD.Thus55.A.envyB.pityC.dutyD.hope第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.A55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2022年对于作者来说是极其不顺的一年，生活和工作上接连的打击让他陷入低谷，而在一次去花店时，善良的店主注意到了作者，送给作者一朵花和鼓励的话，让作者对生活重拾信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很冷，就像寒风加快了工人们的步伐一样，他们把手深深插在外套口袋里。A.following跟随；B.quickening加快；C.taking带去；D.slowing减速。此处对寒冷天气的描写，应该要表达寒风让人们加快了走路的速度。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从多个角度来看，2022年都是艰难的一年。A.calm平静的；B.amazing惊讶的；C.fruitful多产的；D.hard艰难的。由后句中作者的叙述“Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore(我的女儿离开家去上大学了，我干了23年的工作也没了)”不难推断，这一年对于作者来说是不顺的。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的女儿离家去上大学了，我23年的工作也没有了，一个我倾注了多年心血的创意项目也突然被取消了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.obviously明显地；C.suddenly突然地；D.seriously严重地。此处描述作者在工作、生活上遭遇的不顺，经营多年的项目应该是在这一年突然被取消了。故选C项。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还发现一个我以为是朋友的人远非朋友。A.farfrom远非；B.freefrom免于；C.morethan超过；D.otherthan除了。结合上文“Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeen　3　calledoff.”可知，这里作者仍在描述2022生活的不顺，应使用farfrom表示“以为是朋友，实际上并不是”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在梦里，一道红光在一栋建筑里闪烁，然后大地开始颤动。A.turn转动，转向；B.shake摇动，震动；C.strike袭击，敲打；D.roll滚动。根据后文“Wallscollapsedandpiecesofbrickraineddownonme”以及前句提到了作者梦到的是一场地震，此处使用shake表示地面最合适。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙倒下了，在我冲向空旷地带时，砖块雨水般砸过来，我为那些还没爱够的人感到悲伤。A.powerful强大的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.sad悲伤的；D.anxious焦急的。根据后文“forthe第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18peopleIhadn’tlovedenough”可知，面对突然而来的灾难，人之常情都会为没来得及做的事而感到遗憾、悲伤。故选C项。【47题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出双手大声叫喊。A.Before在……之前；B.When当……时；C.After在……之后；D.Until直到。从后句内容来看，作者在梦中马上要被废墟掩埋，发出的动作应该是在此之前。Before引导时间状语从句。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出双手，用我的母语西班牙语喊“Abuelo,ayudame，”“爷爷，救我！”A.demanded要求；B.complained抱怨；C.whistled吹口哨；D.shouted叫喊。结合后句引述的内容““Abuelo,ayudame,”inmynativeSpanish.“Grandfather,helpme!””以及作者解释的含义“爷爷，救我”可推知，这里作者的动作是在呼喊求救。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，经历了一大堆余震般无比真实的意外结局，我走进一家小花店为一个朋友买礼物。A.extreme极其的；B.positive积极的；C.unexpected未预料到的；D.specific特定的。此处所指的endings应该就指作者在2022年遭遇到的种种事情，这些在之前肯定是预料不到的。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银处的绅士看着我，然后走开了一会儿，回来时拿着朵很香的花。A.looking看；B.returning回来；C.thinking想，思考；D.saying说。根据后文“withabeautifulflower“”可知，那位绅士离开了一下然后带着花回来了。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给你的。你今天需要微笑。”他用丰富而悦耳的声音说，把花递给我，眼睛里充满了关心。A.offering提供；B.showing展示；C.sending发送；D.delivering运送。前句引述绅士的话就点明了“Foryou.”，意即要将花送给作者。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用尽了所有的力气才没有哭出来。A.breakout情绪的突然发作，后接doing；B.burstinto情绪的突然发作,后接名词；C.holdback阻止，抑制；D.slowdown减速。结合空白后接的tears一词，不难推断此处要用“nottoburstintotears”表达作者深受感动，差点流泪。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了我一个祖父式的拥抱，让我想对他倾诉一切。A.motherly母亲般的；B.fatherly父亲般的；C.grandmotherly祖母般的；D.grandfatherly祖父般的。结合上文“anelderlyflowerseller”和“Grandfather,helpme!”可知，他给了我一个祖父式的拥抱，让我想对他倾诉一切。故选D项。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我只是感谢了他，然后去赶火车。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Moreover此外；D.Thus因此。前句提到作者想对那位绅士倾诉一切，从后句来看他并没有这么做，句意上存在转折。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多周以来，我第一次感受到了希望。A.envy妒忌；B.pity遗憾；C.duty义务；D.hope希望。作者遭受到生活的接连打击，正处于低谷之中，不难理解这位绅士的行为让他对生活重新燃起希望。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语提示完成句子。56.联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。TheUKisalsooften______to______BritainorGreatBritain【答案】①.referred②.as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“被称为”可知为被动结构bereferredtoas，是固定短语，故填①referred；②as。57.身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。________________isacommonandseriousproblem.【答案】①.Identity②.theft【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。identitytheft身份盗窃，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填Identitytheft。58.我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的消息。Wecangetthemost______informationfromlarge______.【答案】①.updated②.databases【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。“最新的”为形容词updated作定语，修饰名词information，“数据库”为名词database，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填①updated；②databases。59.青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中The______greenhills______withsheepandcattle.【答案】①.rolling②.dotted第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【解析】【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。表示“绵延的；起伏的”应用形容词rolling，作前置定语，修饰greenhills，表示“点缀”应用动词dot，短语bedottedwith意为“被……所点缀”，greenhills与dot之间为被动关系，分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填①rolling；②填dotted。60.免费下载歌曲违法吗?Isit______todownloadsongsfreeof______?【答案】①.illegal②.charge【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语意思，可知空1是违法的，接在be动词后，用形容词illegal作表语，空2是免费，短语freeofcharge，意为“免费”，符合句意，故填illegal；charge。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’veneverbeenagamer.BeforeIgotintoteaching,Ihadneverevenplayedanygames.____61____(game)typicallydon’tinterestme,andIfiguredIdidn’thavethebasicknowledgeorexperience____62____(make)agameoflearninginmyclassroom.Gamification(游戏化),Ithought,wasforotherteachers,notme.Thenin2019,when____63____(teach)myseventh-gradestudentsaboutancientRome,Ifacedthehugedifficultyofgettingmykidstoconnect____64____ancientcivilizations.Despitemylackofgamingexperience,IrememberedhowMichaelMatera,authorofExploreLikeaPirate____65____(present)someofthebasicknowledgeofgamificationat____66____meetingIattended:howtouse“experiencepoints(XP)”andwhyestablishing“sidequests”wassuchapowerfulmotivationalwayforstudents.ThenameofthegamethatI’dcreateformykidscametomequickly:Barbarian(野蛮的)Battlefield.Moststudents,afterall,____67____(hear)theterm“barbarian”,andgivenitsmeaningforwildness.Ifiguredtheywould____68____(probable)findthename.Thebarbariantool,Ihoped,wouldkeepthemengagedandmotivatedastheychoseagroupandundertookvariousactivities____69____exposedthemtobigquestionsofRomanculturegovernment,geography,religion,andwars.BarbarianBattlefield,Ihaddecided,wouldlead_____70_____(I)studentsintoandthroughtheworldoftheancientRomans.【答案】61.Games62.tomake63.teaching64.with65.presented第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2166.a67.haveheard68.probably69.that##which70.my【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者尽管缺乏游戏经验，却将游戏和教学结合起来的经历。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：我通常对游戏不感兴趣，我觉得自己缺乏在课堂上制作学习游戏的基本知识或经验。设空处为名词作主语，表泛指，应用game的复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Games。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，抽象名词knowledge和experience后常用不定式作后置定语。故填tomake。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在2019年，当我给七年级的学生讲授古罗马时，我面临着让孩子们与古代文明联系起来的巨大困难。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，teach和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。短语connectwith，意为“与……连接，和……联系”，符合句意，故填with。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我缺乏游戏经验，但我记得《像海盗一样探索》(ExploreLikeaPirate)的作者MichaelMatera在我参加的一次会议上介绍了一些游戏化的基本知识：如何使用“经验点”，以及为什么建立“支线任务”对学生来说是一种强大的激励方式。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填presented。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词meeting，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且meeting的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：毕竟，大多数学生都听过“野蛮人”这个词，并赋予了它野性的含义。设空处为谓语，表示已经发生的动作，用现在完成时，主语Moststudents，谓语用复数形式，故填haveheard。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：我想他们可能会找到这个名字。设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，故填probably。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2269题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望，野蛮人的工具能让他们参与其中，激励他们选择一个群体，进行各种活动，让他们接触到罗马文化、政府、地理、宗教和战争等重大问题。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：我断定，《野蛮战场》将带领我的学生进入并穿越古罗马的世界。设空处修饰名词students作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。第四部分书面表达(满分25分)71.假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(acampusbookfair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23【答案】DearMike,Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,purchaseandexchangetheirbookswiththeirpeers.Asaregularvisitor,I’vefoundmyselfincreasinglydrawnbythefair.Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(acampusbookfair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：aimat→intendto提供：provide→offer利用：makeuseof→takeadvantageof建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.拓展句：Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics,whichcouldmotivateustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.(运用了过去分词作状语和where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司