重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试题英语（原卷版）

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万州二中教育集团高2022级高一(下)期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer.B.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

16.Whoisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook.B.joeSanders.C.LiamNeeson.7.Whatisthenewcomer’spositioninthecompany?A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartmenthead.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10第小题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’asecretary.B.She’ahotelmaid.C.She’sasalesperson.9Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.10.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Taketheplateaway.B.Bringsometowels.C.Turnonthelight.听下面一段较对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.12WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A.ThebankB.HerhomeC.Thesupermarket13.Howdoesthemansound?A.HelpfulB.NervousC.Surprised听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.SellinginsuranceC.Conductinganinterview15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.FinanceB.EducationC.PublicRelations16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.GreatercontributionstotheneighborhoodB.Closeremployer-employeerelationship

2C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices17.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.TovisitherparentsB.TocallherrelativesC.Tofinishherwork听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommendabook19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?A.InOxfordB.InChicagoC.InVirginia20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?A.It’sseldomstudiedB.It’sjustawasteoftimeC.It’sofgreatimportance第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld!TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkWhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you’llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation.TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMermaidThelittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.ItwasinspiredbyaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicjournal.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ageographycoursebook.D.Anofficialdocument.2.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A.Reserveaticketbeforehand.B.Findatourguide.C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checktheopeningtime.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.TouristscanonlyviewtheForbiddenCityfromoutside.B.TheLittleMermaidstatuewasmadebyHansChristineAndersen.C.TouristsmustchecktheopeningtimesbeforevisitingNiagaraFallsStatePark.D.TheTajMahalisthefinestinstanceofmixedstylesofMughalstructures.BAt22,I’dbeenworkingasazookeeperatPerthZooforjustoverayear.I’dbeenworkingwithcrocodiles,butI’dalwayslovedelephants.Theyweresuchintelligentanimals.So,assoonasthejobcameuptocareforthem,Ijumpedattheopportunity.Thepair,TriciaandTanya,bothagedaround14,werewary(警惕的)ofmeatfirst.TheyevenstartedroaringatmeonthefirstnightIlockedthemupintheirenclosure(圈占地),andTriciatriedtopinmeagainstawall!ButI’dspentlongenoughworkingwithanimalstoknowyoushouldnevershowanyweakness.“I’mnotafraidofyoutwo,”Itoldtheminaloudvoice.Overthefollowingweeks,theystartedwarmingtome,soIintroducedsomegames.I’dgetthemtorunaftermearoundtheyard,screamingatthetopoftheirlungs.I’dalsohidefromthemintheblindspotdirectlybehindtheirears.Triciaturnedouttobearealgentlegiant.SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffing(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullmeclosewithhertrunk.We’dformedaclosebond.ItwashardsayinggoodbyewhenmywifeandImovedtoDarwin.“I’llmissyou,”Itoldthem,rubbingtheirtrunks.YearspassedandIworkedwithalotofdifferentanimalsinwildlifeparks.ButIneverforgotaboutTriciaandTanya.WhenIturned72,myfamilydecidedtobookabreakfastwiththeelephantsatPerthZooforafamilycelebration.“Youwouldn’tbelieveit,butTricia’sstillthere,”mybrother-in-lawtoldme.“She’llbecelebratingher60thbirthday!”MorethanfourdecadeshadpassedsinceIworkedwithTricia.Iwonderedifshe’drememberme.IwasexcitedwhenweleftourhomeinBakersHill,WA,forthespecialbreakfast.Mybrother-in-lawhadtoldthemaboutourhistory,soTricia’skeeper,Kirsty,invitedmeintotheenclosure.IgottearywhenIsawher.“Happy

4birthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.Itfeltlikenotimehadpassed.ThenTriciastartedurinating(小便).“Nowthat’sasuresignsheremembersyou,”Kirstysaid,“Whentheyurinate,they’regreetingyou,soit’sprettyspecialtoseethat.”4What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewjobopportunity?A.Concerned.B.Hesitant.C.Unwilling.D.Cheerful.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheircloserelationshipwasformed.B.Howtheyplayedthehide-and-seekgame.C.Howthepairtriedtorunaftertheauthor.D.Howtheauthorlockedthepairintheenclosure.6.Whydidtheauthorfeellikenotimehadpassed?A.HehadspecialbreakfastatPethZoo.B.Triciagreetedhimjustlikebefore.C.Kristy’scaringforTriciaseemedfamiliar.D.Hecelebratedhis72ndbirthdaywiththeelephants.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharehislifelongbondwiththeelephant.B.Torecallhisbittermemorieswiththeelephant.C.Toremindpeopletobefriendlywiththeelephant.D.Toshowhissuccessfulwayoftrainingtheelephant.CImproveCloudSecuritySensitivecustomerdatahasconstantlybeenfoundexposedoncloudserverswithoutpasswordprotection.Toeasetheproblem,databasesoftwaremakershavebeentryingtomakesecurityeasierforclouddatabasemanagers.AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecuritymanageratdatabasesoftwaremakerMongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.Fieldlevelencryptionworksbyscramblingdatabeforeit’ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorderwhenthedataisneededforuse.Thepromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenifbadguysaccessit.MongoDB’snewfeaturecomesasmoreandmorecompaniesmoveuserdatatocloudservers,ratherthan

5runtheirowncostlydatacenters.Itwaspredictedthatcloudcomputingwouldbea$214billionindustrybytheendof2019.Thatwouldbeupmorethan17%from2018,whenitwas$182billion.Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutunderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Manycompanieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,revealingpersonaldata.Adatabasecontainingdetailsaboutwholivesin80millionUShouseholdswasleftunprotectedin2019,justlikethedataonFacebookusers.Databasemanagerswanttostoretheirdatainanunreadableform,buttheyalsowanttobeabletofindspecificpiecesofinformationinthedatabasewithasimplesearchterm.Forexample,someonemightwanttolookuphealthcarepatientsbytheirSocialSecuritynumbers,evenifthosenumbersarestoredasrandomcharacters.Tomakethispossible,fieldlevelencryptionletsdatabasemanagersencryptasearchtermontheirmachineandsendittothedatabaseasaquery.Thedatabasematchestheencryptedversionofthesearchtermwiththerecordit’sstoringandthensendsitbacktoyou.Thisapproachonlyworkswithspecifickindsofdata.Forexample,fieldlevelencryptionisn’tusefulforlongtextentries,likenotesinapatient’smedicalchart,becauseyoucan’tsearchforindividualwords.Still,fordatalikeaccountnumbers,passwordsandgovernmentIDnumbers,fieldlevelencryptionprotectsdataandmaintainsausabledatabase.Mostimportantly,Whitesaid,it’ssimpletosetup.Databasemanagersturnitonwithaone-timeconfigurationchangewhentheysetupthedatabase.“That’sreallypowerful,”hesaidinaninterview.8.Theunderlinedword“scrambling”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A.mixingB.collectingC.hidingD.storing9.Whatcanfieldlevelencryptiondo?ASecurethesafetyofInternetpages.B.Protectfileswithauniquestyleofstorage.C.Stopbadguysfromaccessingthedatabase.D.Enablecompaniestostorefilesonthecloud.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Companiesshouldmoveuserdatatocloudservers.B.Cloudcomputingachieveda17%increasein2019.C.Companiesmaybeunawareoftherisksofthecloud.D.Nocompanieswerewillingtoruntheirowndatacenters.11.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.presentsomefactsB.offersecurityadviceC.introduceatechniqueD.recommendaproductD

6Migraine(偏头痛)isadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms,includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgeneticproblems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forinstance,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Thesurroundingsweareinmaycontributetomigraine.B.Themajorcauseofmigraineisgenes.C.Slightcoldscanresultinmigraine.D.Migrainelastsforatleastthreehours.13.Whatdoesparagraph2centeraround?A.Thelastingtimeofmigraine.B.Foodsthatbringaboutmigraine.C.Varietiesoftreatmentsavailableformigraine.D.Alcoholabuseistoblameformigraine14.Whatdidthenewstudyconductedlastyearfind?A.Morefishoilintakecanhelplessenmigraines.

7B.Peopletakingmorevegetablescancutbackonmigraines.C.Thecontrolgroupmayhave30%-40%lessmigraines.D.Diningmorevitaminsandproteinservestocuremigraines.15.WhydoestheauthormentionTanyaandthe60-year-oldman?A.Totellthatbothfishandplantshavepositiveeffectsonmigraines.B.Toindicatetheimpactsoffoodonmigrainesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.C.Tosuggestthatfishoilsworkbetterthanplantoilsintermsofasignificantreductioninmigraines.D.Torevealthateatinggreensisbeneficialtoaperson’sfitness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesedays,mostpeoplelikeusingmessagingappswhentheyneedtocommunicatewithsomeone.Butsometimesmakingacallisunavoidable.However,thissimpleactcanactuallybeanightmareforsomepeople.____16____.Ifthissoundsfamiliartoyou,youmightbeoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhosufferfromtelephobia—thefearofspeakingoverthephone.___17___Whenspeakingface-to-face,weusefacialexpressionsandgesturesthathelpeachotherfollowtheconversation.Thisisnotthecaseoverthephone.Andtheideaofspeakingwithsomeoneonthephonemakessomepeoplesoterrifiedthattheywillfreezeupandlookfoolish.However,therearethingsthatonesufferingfromthisconditioncandotoeasethisfear.Onethingthatthosewithtelephobiacandobeforeacallissmile.___18___Itwon’tremovetheanxietyaltogether,butitwilltaketheedgeoffit.Similarly,imagininghowthecallwillgobeforeyoumakeitcanalsohelpthingsgomoresmoothly.Thatwillmakeyoufeellessnervousandhelpyoupredictsomepossibleproblems.There’snoneedtospendhoursonthis,justafewminutesformingseveralideasofwhatyouwanttosay.___19___Thisisparticularlyusefulfordealingwiththefearofnotbeingabletoexpressyourselfspontaneously(自然地).Andfinally,whenfacedwithreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickup.___20___A.Doingsocanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.B.It’softentheopeninglinesthatgiveusthemostanxiety.C.Theirheartraceandtheirhandssweatattheverythoughtofit.D.Peoplewhofeelcomfortableinsocialsituationsmayexperiencetelephobia.E.Themostimportantthingistobeawareofyourfearandtakestepstodealwithit.

8F.Youcanevenwritedownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourtalking.G.There’snothingwrongwithcallingthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dlovetohavebeenajournalist,butIwasn’t____21____enough.Iwasalwaysabletowriteagoodletter—Ijustcouldn’tstareatablanksheetofpaperand____22____astory.ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversityand____23____fellinlovewithit.Ialwayshadthe____24____ofspeech.Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto____25____arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase.Itcouldgetpretty____26____.AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings,notbecauseIwasthebestplayerbutbecauseIcould____27____peopletodothings.Ilearntthatyoudon’thavetobethemostacademically____28____,oreventhemostoriginalthinker—____29____isabigpartofthebattle.NowonderIfeltathomeinadvertising.People______30______tostayinonecompanyalmostforlife;Iwasalwayslookingforthenext______31______tolearn.IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwenttoGreyto______32______experienceontheProcter&Gambleaccount,andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience.It______33______menew-businessdirector.LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,HHCL,whichwasanamazing______34______.Mynextmovewillbeto______35______allmyskillsinpioneeringwork.Iknowthereisnoendtolearning.Iwillliveandlearn.21.A.braveB.seriousC.creativeD.humble22.A.listentoB.refertoC.putupwithD.comeupwith23.A.blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD.hardly24.A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style25.A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.support26.A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring27A.getB.begC.forceD.allow28.A.strictB.dependentC.preciseD.bright29.A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.honestyD.communication30.A.failedB.tendedC.learnedD.refused31.A.turnB.reasonC.methodD.chance

932.A.gainB.shareC.presentD.exchange33.A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought34.A.solutionB.discoveryC.successD.schedule35.A.quitB.reflectC.employD.change第二节(共5小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语提示完成句子。36.我可以使用免费Wi-Fi，因此从网络下载一些文档对我来说很方便。Ihave______tofreeWiFi,soitis______formetodownloadsomedocuments.37.他做过各种各样的工作，包括从厨师到游泳教练等等。Hehashad______jobs,______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.38.尽管事实是节日被商业化了，仍然有许多典型的节日维持着他们原来的传统。In_______ofthefactthatfestivalsarecommercialized,sometypicalfestivalsstillmaintaintheir______traditions.39.由乐队表演的这首古典音乐能使观众缓解压力。Theclassicalmusic_______bythebandenablestheaudienceto______pressure.40.负责画廊的这位主管有能力妥善处理好人际冲突。Thechiefin______ofthegalleryis_______ofaddressinginterpersonalconflictsproperly.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___41___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___42___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___43___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___44___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___45___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___46___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___47___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___48___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___49___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare_____50_____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowis

10melting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)51.假设你是李华，你的留学生同学Eric想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节(theLanternFestival)。内容包括：1.节日简介;2.风俗习惯;3.邀请他一起过节注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．B6．B7．C8．B9．C10．A11．A12．B13．A14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C

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