重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期4月月考英语 Word版含解析

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2023年重庆一中高2023届4月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganapology.C.Fixinganappointment.2.Howmanydayswillthemanworknextweek?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Providesomeequipment.B.Giveapresentation.C.Hostaparty.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacafe.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnytrip.B.Amodelcar.C.Aspecialexhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydidtheSmithsleavethespeakersanote?A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Tocancelavisit.C.Toexpressthanks.7.WhereisLilynowprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Athospital.

1听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoarethespeakers?A.Camerasalespersons.B.Cameraclubmembers.C.Cameradesigners.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Organizeacompetition.B.Selltheoldstuff.C.Giveawayfreecakes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhendidZurielbecometheworld’syoungestfilmmaker?A.Atage12.B.Atage17.C.Atage20.11.WhatdidthewomanadmireZurielmost?AZurielwasagreatfilmmaker.B.Zurieldidwellinhereducation.C.ZurielhelpedAfricangirlslearn.12.WhatqualityofZurielinspiresthemanmost?A.Courage.B.Patience.C.Honesty.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatwastheattitudeofthewoman’sfathertowardshertravelplan?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.14.WhatsurprisedthewomanaboutAthens?A.Itshistoricbuildings.B.Itshighcostofliving.C.ItsdifferencefromIstanbul.15.WhydoesthewomanpreferMontrealtoNewYork?A.Thetrafficisbetter.B.Theatmosphereismorerelaxed.C.Thesceneryismorebeautiful.16.Wherewasthewoman’slastdestination?A.Istanbul.B.NewYork.C.MexicoCity.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatcollege?A.Fashion.B.Economics.C.Sculpture.18.WhatkindofstatuedidthespeakerperformfortheWorldChampionships?A.Agoldstatue.B.Astonestatue.C.Asilverstatue.19.Howlongcanthespeakerstandatmostwithoutmoving?

2A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.20.Whatismostimportanttobeingagoodlivingstatue?A.Havinggoodphysicalstrength.B.Doingspecialbodymake-up.C.Interactingwiththeaudience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn15years,parkrunhasgrownfromoneeventinLondonto1,800free,weekly,timed5kmrunsaroundtheworld.Hereareourfavorites…BUSHYPARK,RICHMOND,LONDONBefore2004,noonehadheardofparkrun.ButthankstoPaulSinton-HewittCBE,on2Octoberthatyear,theroyalparkhelditsfirstfreerunevent.Startingwithjust13runnersonitsfirstday,thepart-grassy,part-footpathroutenowholdstheUK’srecordnumberofentrantsforaparkrun.It’sprettyfastandflatandthescenerydoesn’tdisappointeither.PORTRUSH,NORTHERNIRELANDWhenwesayoffthebeatentrack,wemeanit.That’sbecausethere’snotafootpath,trackorevenaparkinsight-justsand.Boundingdownabeachmaybeabitofakillerworkoutforyourcalves,butitcertainlyoffersauniqueexperience,completing5kmwiththebackdropofwavescrashingagainsttheshoreandamind-blowingviewofDunluceCastleandtheGiantsCauseway.ASHTONCOURT,BRISTOL,ENGLANDIfyou’reabitofawhizzwhenitcomestoa5km,thismightbejustthechallengeyou’relookingfor.Witha2.5kmuphillstart,thiswillreallygetthoselegsandlungsworkinghard.You’llberewardedattheturningpointwithfantasticviewsoverBristolandthepromiseofadownhillstretchbacktothefinish.Therouterunsalongtarmacandstonepaths,makingthecoursesuitableallyearround.KANGAROOISLAND,AUSTRALIAIt’sthereinthetitle—wildlifeisbuultrightin.Travellingdownunderthisyear?HeadtoAustralia’sthird-largestislandfora5kmadventuretrail.Thisjaw-droppingout-and-backcoursefollowsfootpathsalongthecoastline,soyoushouldbeabletohoptothefinishlineinprettygoodtime,aslongasyoudon’tgetdistractedbythewallabies,koalas,sealsandkangaroos.Justallowtimetogetthere,asit’sa45-minuteferryridefromthemainlandportof

3CapeJervis.1.Whichparkrunappealstothosewholookforafastandflatcourse?A.BUSHYPARK,RICHMOND,LONDON.B.PORTRUSH,NORTHERNIRELAND.C.ASHTONCOURT,BRISTOL,ENGLAND.D.KANGAROOISLAND,AUSTRALIA.2.WhyshouldyouplantoarriveearlyfortheKANGAROOISLANDparkrun?A.Warmingupexerciseisrequired.B.Theparkrunisremotelylocatedinthemainland.C.Thedistanceisbeyondthestandard5km.D.Ittakestimetoreachtheislandviaboat.3.Whatdotheseparkrunshaveincommon?A.Theyareallheldmonthly.B.Theyallfeaturescenicroutes.C.Theyalltakeplacealongthecoastline.D.Theyallofferanuphillstart.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合跑步的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BUSHYPARK,RICHMOND,LONDON部分中“It’sprettyfastandflatandthescenerydoesn’tdisappointeither.(这条路又快又平坦，风景也不会让人失望)”可知，BUSHYPARK,RICHMOND,LONDON会吸引那些寻求快速平坦路线的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Justallowtimetogetthere,asit’sa45-minuteferryridefromthemainlandportofCapeJervis.(只要留出时间去那里，因为从杰维斯角的大陆港口乘船45分钟即可到达)”可知，你要计划早点到达袋鼠岛公园跑步因为乘船到达那个岛需要时间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’sprettyfastandflatandthescenerydoesn’tdisappointeither.(这条路又快又平坦，风景也不会让人失望)”；第三段中“Boundingdownabeachmaybeabitofakillerworkoutforyourcalves,butitcertainlyoffersauniqueexperience,completing5kmwiththebackdropofwavescrashingagainsttheshoreandamind-blowingviewofDunluceCastleandtheGiantsCauseway.(在海滩上跳下来可能对你的小腿来说是一种致命的锻炼，但它确实提供了一种独特的体验，在海浪冲击海岸的背景下完成5公里，可以看到令人兴奋的邓卢斯城堡和巨人堤道)”；第四段中“You’llberewardedattheturningpointwithfantasticviewsoverBristolandthepromiseofadownhillstretchbacktothefinish.(在转弯处，你将欣赏到布里斯托尔的美景，并有一段下坡路通往终点)”以及最后一段中“Thisjaw-droppingout-and-backcoursefollowsfootpathsalongthecoastline,soyoushouldbeabletohoptothefinishlineinprettygoodtime,aslongas

4youdon’tgetdistractedbythewallabies,koalas,sealsandkangaroos.(这条令人瞠目结舌的路线沿着海岸线的小径蜿蜒而行，所以只要你不被小袋鼠、考拉、海豹和袋鼠分心，你应该能在相当短的时间内到达终点)”可知，这些公园跑步的共同之处是都以风景优美的路线为特色。故选B。BIfirstheardofwhatisnowknownasAten-Egypt’sownPompeiibackinDecember2019.IwasspeakingwithZahiHawass,thefamousformerheadofEgyptianantiquities,onthesidelinesofEgypt’sWorldYouthForum.IwasinterestedtohearaboutthelatestworkinEgyptianarchaeology.Butfrommy16yearsintheMiddleEast,I’malwaysabittiredofarchaeologistswhoselltheirsiteas“themostimportantever”orfindingsthat“changeourunderstanding”ofacivilization.ButitwasnotwhatDr.Hawasshaddiscoveredthatinterestedme.Atthatpoint,histeamhadnotyetbrokenground.Whatinterestedmewastheteamitself.Forthefirsttime,Dr.Hawasswasleadinganall-EgyptianteamwhereeveryrolewasfilledbyanEgyptiannational.Formorethanacentury,westernarchaeologistshavebeentheonesmaking“discoveries”inEgypt,theLevantandMesopotamia.EveninmodernjointArab-internationaldigs,Iwouldwatchasforeignarchaeologistsalmostalwaysgotthecredit,whiletheirlocalpartnerswouldseemlessimportant.Onemajorreasonforthisgapisinstitutionalandfinancial:westernarchaeologistshavebig-nameuniversitiesandfundsbehindthem,whileEgyptianandotherArabarchaeologistsoftenhavetopayfortheirowntools.ThefactthatEgyptianswerenowsettingouttouncovermoreabouttheirownarchaeologicalheritagejumpedouttomeasanimportantstorytotell.Unfortunately,thepandemicpreventedmefromjoiningDr.Hawassandhisteamwhentheystartedexcavationsin2020.WhenIfinallyarrivedattheirexcavationsitesinNovember2022,ImetpassionateyoungEgyptianspecialists,whoexpressedthehopeofonedaybecominguniversityprofessorstopassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetothenextgenerationofEgyptians.WhatIwaswitnessingwasmorethanEgyptiansgainingarenewedsenseofdignityandreclaimingapastthatwasoftentoldbyothers.ItwasastoryofthemanyfutureAtenstobediscoveredbytheall-Egyptianteamsandarchaeologistsbeinginspiredbythisdig.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Hawassfromparagraphone?A.Helikesboastingabouthisdiscovery.B.Hemadeaground-breakingdiscoveryin2019.C.HeisthemostfamousarchaeologistinEgypt.D.HeledateamentirelycomposedofEgyptians.5.Whyarewesternarchaeologistsmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Tocriticizetheircooperation.B.Toemphasizetheirculturalsuperiority.C.Tohighlighttheiradvantages.D.Topraisetheircontributions.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungEgyptianspecialists?

5A.Inspiredandmotivated.B.Inexperiencedanduntrained.C.Humbleandhonest.D.Flexibleandadaptable.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Westernvs.LocalArchaeologists.B.ADiscoveryBiggerthanArchaeology.C.TheDignityofEgyptianArchaeologists.D.TheLatestDiscoveryinArchaeology.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hawass博士的一个完全由埃及人组成的考古团队，提到埃及人现在正着手发掘更多关于他们自己的考古遗产，这一事实让作者觉得这是一个值得讲述的重要故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forthefirsttime,Dr.Hawasswasleadinganall-EgyptianteamwhereeveryrolewasfilledbyanEgyptiannational.(Hawass博士第一次领导了一个全埃及人的团队，每个角色都由埃及人担任)”可知，Hawass博士领导了一个完全由埃及人组成的团队。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onemajorreasonforthisgapisinstitutionalandfinancial:westernarchaeologistshavebig-nameuniversitiesandfundsbehindthem,whileEgyptianandotherArabarchaeologistsoftenhavetopayfortheirowntools.(造成这种差距的一个主要原因是制度和资金：西方考古学家有知名大学和基金作为后盾，而埃及和其他阿拉伯考古学家往往需要自己支付工具费用)”可推知，第二段提到了西方考古学家是为了强调他们的优势。故选C。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenIfinallyarrivedattheirexcavationsitesinNovember2022,ImetpassionateyoungEgyptianspecialists,whoexpressedthehopeofonedaybecominguniversityprofessorstopassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetothenextgenerationofEgyptians.(当我终于在2022年11月到达他们的发掘地点时，我遇到了热情的年轻埃及专家，他们表示希望有一天能成为大学教授，将他们的知识和经验传授给下一代埃及人)”可推知，年轻的埃及专家鼓舞人心且有动力。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ButitwasnotwhatDr.Hawasshaddiscoveredthatinterestedme.Atthatpoint,histeamhadnotyetbrokenground.Whatinterestedmewastheteamitself.Forthefirsttime,Dr.Hawasswasleadinganall-EgyptianteamwhereeveryrolewasfilledbyanEgyptiannational.(但我感兴趣的并不是哈瓦斯博士的发现。那时，他的团队还没有破土动工。让我感兴趣的是这个团队本身。哈瓦斯博士第一次领导了一个全埃及人的团队，每个角色都由埃及人担任)”结合文章主要介绍了Hawass

6博士的一个完全由埃及人组成的考古团队，提到埃及人现在正着手发掘更多关于他们自己的考古遗产，这一事实让作者觉得这是一个值得讲述的重要故事。可知，B选项“一个比考古更大的发现”最符合文章标题。故选B。CThemainreasonnottobanChatGPTinschoolsisthat,tobefrank,it’snotgoingtowork.Sure,aschoolcanblocktheChatGPTwebsiteonschoolnetworksandschool-owneddevices.Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(Justforkicks,IaskedChatGPThowastudentwhowasdeterminedtousetheappmightbreakaschoolwideban.Itcameupwithfiveanswers,alltotallyreasonable,includingusingaVPNtodisguisethestudent’swebtraffic.)SometeachershavehighhopesfortoolssuchasGPTZero,aprogrambuiltbyaPrincetonstudentthatclaimstobeabletodetectA.I.-generatedwriting.Butthesetoolsaren’treliablyaccurate,andit’srelativelyeasytofoolthembychangingafewwords,orusingadifferentA.I.programtoparaphrasecertainpassages.A.I.chatbotscouldbeprogrammedtowatermarktheiroutputsinsomeway,soteacherswouldhaveaneasiertimespottingA.I.-generatedtext.Butthis,too,isaflimsydefense.Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbotofitslevel.Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoA.I.fingerprints.EvenifitweretechnicallypossibletoblockCharGPT,doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestA.I.detectionsoftware?SeveraleducatorsIspokewithsaidthatwhiletheyfoundtheideaofChatGPT-assistedcheatingannoying,policingitsoundedevenworse.“Idon’twanttobeinanadversarialrelationshipwithmystudents,”saidGinaParnaby,thechairoftheEnglishdepartmentattheMaristSchool.“Ifourmindsetapproachingthisisthatwehavetobuildabettermousetraptocatchkidscheating,Ijustthinksuchaperspectiveismisguided,becausethekidsaregoingtofiguresomethingout.”Insteadofstartinganendlessgameofwhack-a-moleagainstanever-expandingarmyofA.I.chatbots,here’sasuggestion:Fortherestoftheacademicyear,schoolsshouldtreatChatGPTthewaytheytreatcalculators-allowingitforsomeassignments,butnotothers.Then,overthesummer,teacherscanmodifytheirlessonplans-replacingtake-homeexamswithin-classtestsorgroupdiscussions,forexample-totrytokeepcheatersatbay.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChatGPT?A.AnapptodetectA.I.-generatedwriting.B.AnA.I.chatbotcapableofgeneratingtext.C.Atoolusedtomonitorstudents’activity.D.Aprogrammadetoassistwithcheating.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?

7A.Spotless.B.Weak.C.Secure.D.Troublesome.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Ginapreferspreventiontodetection.B.SometeachersfavourusingA.I.detectionsoftware.C.ChatGPThascausedconcernamongmosteducators.D.SometeachershesitatetoinvesttimeinA.I.detectionsoftware.11.Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?A.TopromotethewideuseofChatGPTinschools.B.ToarguethatChatGPTshouldbebannedinschools.C.TodiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofChatGPTinschools.D.ToconvinceschoolstotakearealisticattitudetowardsChatGPT.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分析学校禁止学生使用ChatGPT的原因，最后表明我们对待聊天机器人要理性，应采取现实的态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A.I.chatbotscouldbeprogrammedtowatermarktheiroutputsinsomeway,soteacherswouldhaveaneasiertimespottingA.I.-generatedtext.”（人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程以某种方式给它们的输出加水印，这样老师们就能更容易地发现人工智能生成的文本。）可知，人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程给它们的输出加水印，方便老师识别。可推知，生成文本的功能是人工智能聊天机器人的最大的优势。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“A.I.chatbotscouldbeprogrammedtowatermarktheiroutputsinsomeway,soteacherswouldhaveaneasiertimespottingA.I.-generatedtext.”（人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程以某种方式给它们的输出加水印，这样老师们就能更容易地发现人工智能生成的文本。）后文“Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbotofitslevel.Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoA.I.fingerprints.”（目前，ChatGPT是该级别中唯一免费且易于使用的聊天机器人。但还会有其他应用，学生们很快就能自由选择，可能包括没有人工智能指纹的应用。）可知，目前ChatGPT在该级别的优势是免费且易于使用，但之后随着其它的应用的出现，学生们则会可能选择不需要人工智能指纹的应用。因此可推测，现在的优势在之后也会成为它们的不足，因而划线词的含义为“不足，劣势”，选项B符合题意，故选B。

8【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“SeveraleducatorsIspokewithsaidthatwhiletheyfoundtheideaofChatGPT-assistedcheatingannoying,policingitsoundedevenworse.”（我采访过的几位教育工作者说，虽然他们觉得ChatGPT辅助作弊的想法很烦人，但监管听起来更糟糕。）可知，在教育工作者看来，使用chatgpt辅助作弊的想法很烦人，同时要监听会更糟糕。可推知，一些教师不愿意花时间在人工智能检测软件上。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Insteadofstartinganendlessgameofwhack-a-moleagainstanever-expandingarmyofA.I.chatbots,here’sasuggestion:Fortherestoftheacademicyear,schoolsshouldtreatChatGPTthewaytheytreatcalculators-allowingitforsomeassignments,butnotothers.”（与其开始无休止的打地鼠游戏，对抗不断扩张的人工智能聊天机器人，这里有一个建议:在本学年剩下的时间里，学校应该像对待计算器一样对待ChatGPT——允许它做一些作业，但不允许它做其他作业。）可知，文章在最后一段作者提出了自己的观点：我们对待聊天机器人要理性，即允许它做一些作业，但不允许它做其他作业。故选D。DAmongthemanyecologicaldisastersthatterrifyustoday,onethatonlyahandfulofpeoplehaveconsideredassufficientlyterrifyingisthelossofthebatsinourchurchtower.Accordingto“TheDarknessManifesto”(Scribner),bytheSwedishecologistJohanEklf,mostchurchesinsouthwestSwedenhadbatcoloniesbackinthenineteen-eighties,andnowmostofthemdon’t.Lightpollution,hisresearchsuggests,hasbeenamajorreason:“Districtafterdistricthasinstalledmodernfloodlightstoshowthearchitectureit’sproudof,allthewhiletheanimals-whohaveforcenturiesfoundsafetyinthedarknessofthechurchtowersandwhohavefor70millionyearsmadethenighttheirhome-areslowlybutsurelyvanishingfromtheseplaces.”Thedifferencebetweenlightanddarkis,inaway,arbitrary:whatcountsaslightandwhatasdarknessdependsonwhatwavelengthswecanmakeout.Butthenocturnal(夜间活动的)worldgivesrisetocreatures,equippedwithlarge-pupilledandinfrared-sensitiveeyes,thatseewhatwecannotandthat,undercoverofdarkness,actaswecanonlyimagine.Welearn,forinstance,oftheghostmoths,aspeciesinwhichtheadultmalesappearinfieldsintwilight,floatingweirdlyastheysignaltothefemales-onlytomateonceandthenfalltothegrounddead.ThoughEklftellsusthatthesecreaturesarethreatenedbytheconfusingpresenceofartificiallightandthatmothsplayacrucialroleaspollinators(“somethingofinvaluableimportanceforkeepingourecosystemundamagedandthriving”),what

9onerecallsisthesadfateoftheircouplings.Norarebugsandbirdsaloneaffectedbythelight;soareplants,andsoarehumans.Oureyesadaptbadlytodarkness,andournightvision-whichisactivatedbythepigmentproteinrhodopsin(视紫红质)-takesalongwhiletoturnon.Bynow,citiessuchasSingaporeandHongKongaresobrightlylitthattheirinhabitantsscarcelycallonnightvisionatall,and,astheirrhodopsinbecomesunnecessary,theymaywellcreatepeopleinlatergenerationswho,inevenmiddlingdarkness,areasblindasbats.12.HowhaslightpollutionaffectedbatsinsouthwestSweden?A.Batshavehadnowheretostay.B.Batshaveadaptedtowell-litenvironment.C.Batshavemovedawayfromthechurchtowers.D.Batshavebecomeendangered.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribenocturnalcreatures?A.Theyaresensitivetodifferentwavelengthsoflight.BTheyareonlyactiveduringthedaytime.C.Theyarenotaffectedbylightpollution.D.Theyareunabletoseeindarkness.14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbytheexampleinparagraph4?A.Thearbitrarynatureoflightanddark.B.Thebeautyandtragedyoftheghostmoths.C.Thethreatthatnocturnalcreaturesface.D.Theimportanceofnocturnalcreatures.15.Howdoesthewritersoundinthelastparagraph?A.Highlycriticalofthelocalgovernment.B.Alarmedbytheimpactofartificiallight.C.Curiousabouttheeffectsoflightpollution.D.Admiringoftheadaptabilityofbats.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典生态学家约翰·埃克夫的一项研究结果：瑞典西南部的大多数教堂在20世纪80年代都有蝙蝠群落，而现在大多数教堂都没有了，而造成这种严重后果的罪魁祸首是人造光。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Districtafterdistricthasinstalledmodernfloodlightstoshowthearchitectureit’sproudof,allthewhiletheanimals-whohaveforcenturiesfoundsafetyinthedarknessofthechurchtowersandwhohavefor70millionyearsmadethenighttheirhome-areslowlybutsurelyvanishingfromtheseplaces.””（

10“一个又一个地区安装了现代化的照明灯，以展示他们引以为傲的建筑，与此同时，动物们——几个世纪以来一直在教堂塔楼的黑暗中找到安全，7000万年来一直以夜晚为家——正在缓慢但肯定地从这些地方消失。”）可知，光污染带给蝙蝠的影响是使得它们逐渐从教堂塔楼这些地方消失。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedifferencebetweenlightanddarkis,inaway,arbitrary:whatcountsaslightandwhatasdarknessdependsonwhatwavelengthswecanmakeout.Butthenocturnal(夜间活动的)worldgivesrisetocreatures,equippedwithlarge-pupilledandinfrared-sensitiveeyes,thatseewhatwecannotandthat,undercoverofdarkness,actaswecanonlyimagine.”（在某种程度上，光明和黑暗的区别是任意的：什么是光明，什么是黑暗取决于我们能辨认出什么波长。但是在夜间的世界里，出现了一些生物，它们拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，它们能看到我们看不到的东西，在黑暗的掩护下，它们能按照我们只能想象的方式行事。）可知，夜间活动的生物，拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，使得它们能看到我们看不到的东西，说明它们对不同的波长是敏感的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Welearn,forinstance,oftheghostmoths,aspeciesinwhichtheadultmalesappearinfieldsintwilight,floatingweirdlyastheysignaltothefemales-onlytomateonceandthenfalltothegrounddead.ThoughEklftellsusthatthesecreaturesarethreatenedbytheconfusingpresenceofartificiallightandthatmothsplayacrucialroleaspollinators(“somethingofinvaluableimportanceforkeepingourecosystemundamagedandthriving”),whatonerecallsisthesadfateoftheircouplings.”（例如，我们知道了鬼蛾，这是一种成年雄蛾在暮色中出现在田野里，怪异地漂浮着，向雌蛾发出信号——只交配一次，然后就死在地上。虽然埃克夫告诉我们，这些生物受到人造光的威胁，而且飞蛾在传粉方面发挥着至关重要的作用（“这对保持我们的生态系统不受破坏和繁荣至关重要”），但人们回忆起的是它们交配的悲惨命运。）可知，通过事例说明了夜行动物们所面对的威胁。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bynow,citiessuchasSingaporeandHongKongaresobrightlylitthattheirinhabitantsscarcelycallonnightvisionatall,and,astheirrhodopsinbecomesunnecessary,theymaywellcreatepeopleinlatergenerationswho,inevenmiddlingdarkness,areasblindasbats.”（到目前为止，像新加坡和香港这样的城市灯火通明，居民几乎不需要夜视能力，而且，随着视紫红质变得不必要，他们很可能在后代中创造出即使在中等黑暗中也像蝙蝠一样失明的人。）可知，随着人造光的广泛应用，人类的后代将会变得和蝙蝠一样，即使在中等黑暗中也一样看不见。说明人造光的影响是让人震惊的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Chancesareyoualreadyknowasocialbutterflyatschool.Thesocialbutterflyflitsaroundwithease,

11comfortablysocializingwitheveryone,andyou’llnevercatchthemsittingathomealoneonaFridaynight.Theyradiateconfidenceandcheerfulness.____16____Youmightfindthishardtobelieve,especiallyifyouarenaturallyshyorintroverted,butwithalittleworkyoucanalsobecomeasocialbutterfly.Putyourselfinthespotlight.Beingasocialbutterflydoesn’tmeanyoualwayshavetobethepersontostrikeupeveryconversation.Bypositioningyourselfinthespotlight,peoplewilllearnyournameandrecognizewhoyouare.____17____Sitwithdifferentpeopleatlunch.Everyonehasagroupofpeopletheyusuallysitwithatluncheveryday,butlunchcanbeagreattimeforsocializing.____18____Afteryouchatwiththemforawhileandcatchup,excuseyourselftogosayhitootherpeople.____19____Youcantalktonewpeopleuntilyou’reblueintheface,butyoursocialcirclewon’ttrulyexpanduntilyoustartdevelopingyourrelationshipswithnewfriends.Makeplanswithanewpaltoseethemovieyoutalkedaboutatlunchlastweek,orasksomeonefromclassiftheywanttostudyordohomeworkafterschool.Additionally,don’tbeafraidtoacceptinvitationsfromnewfriends.Eveniftheactivityisn’tsomethingyou’reinterestedin,itcanstillbeagreatopportunitytobondwithyourfriend.Followschoolevents.Keepupwithwhat’sgoingonatschool.____20____Attendabasketballgame,volunteertohelporganizeprom,checkoutthetheatergroup’snewplay-nomatterwhatyouchoosetodo,it’sinevitablethatyouwillmeetnewpeople,createbonds,andwidenyoursocialcircle.Beforeyouknowit,you’llbethatsocialbutterflythatyou’vealwaysenvisionedyourselftobe.A.Befriendsociablepeople.B.Makeplansandacceptinvitations.C.Howdotheydoitandmakeitlooksoeasy?D.Youdon’thavetoabandonyourusualsetoffriends.E.Inthisway,theyaremorelikelytoacceptyourinvitationtodifferentparties.F.Takepartinvariouseventssothatyoucanconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.G.Thisoftenleadstotheminitiatingconversationswithyouinsteadoftheotherwayaround!【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个可以让你成为社交达人的方法。【16题详解】前文提到“Thesocialbutterflyflitsaroundwithease,comfortablysocializingwitheveryone,andyou’llnevercatchthemsittingathomealoneonaFridaynight.Theyradiateconfidenceandcheerfulness.”（

12社交达人会轻松地四处穿梭,舒适地与每个人交往,你永远不会在周五晚上独自坐在家里。他们散发着自信和欢乐。）且后文提到“Youmightfindthishardtobelieve,especiallyifyouarenaturallyshyorintroverted”（你可能觉得这很难相信，尤其是如果你天生害羞或内向）由此判断，对于天生害羞或者内向的人来说，像社交达人那样轻松自在交往对他们而言不是一件非常容易的事情，但对于社交达人而言可能会比较容易，因此内向的人可能会想为什么社交达人进行社交的时候这么容易。C项“Howdotheydoitandmakeitlooksoeasy?”（他们是怎么做到的，让它看起来这么容易?）该项符合文意。故选C。【17题详解】前文提到“Beingasocialbutterflydoesn’tmeanyoualwayshavetobethepersontostrikeupeveryconversation.Bypositioningyourselfinthespotlight,peoplewilllearnyournameandrecognizewhoyouare.”（成为一名社交达人并不意味着你总是要成为主动搭讪的人。把自己放在聚光灯下，人们会知道你的名字，认识到你是谁。）想要成为社交达人并不一定要主动去和别人聊天，而是应该让别人看到自己，这样别人就有可能主动过来和你聊天。结合该段的主题句“Putyourselfinthespotlight.”（把自己放在聚光等下）可知，该段建议让别人主动找你聊天，而不是你主动出击。G项“Thisoftenleadstotheminitiatingconversationswithyouinsteadoftheotherwayaround!”（这通常会导致他们主动和你交谈，而不是反过来!）该项符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】前文提到“Everyonehasagroupofpeopletheyusuallysitwithatluncheveryday,butlunchcanbeagreattimeforsocializing.”（每个人每天都有一群人坐在一起吃午餐，但午餐也可以是社交的好时机。）且后文提到“Afteryouchatwiththemforawhileandcatchup,excuseyourselftogosayhitootherpeople.”（在你和他们聊了一会儿之后，找个借口去和其他人打个招呼。）午餐时间也可以是社交的一个好时机，可以在午餐期间和自己的朋友吃一会饭，然后再去和别人聊聊天。结合主题句“Sitwithdifferentpeopleatlunch.”（和不同的人共进午餐。）可知，午餐时间也可以和不同的人聊天吃饭。D项“Youdon’thavetoabandonyourusualsetoffriends.”（你不必抛弃你的朋友圈。）该项符合文意。故选D。【19题详解】后文提到“Makeplanswithanewpaltoseethemovieyoutalkedaboutatlunchlastweek,orasksomeonefromclassiftheywanttostudyordohomeworkafterschool.Additionally,don’tbeafraidtoacceptinvitationsfromnewfriends.”（和新朋友约好一起去看你们上周午餐时聊过的电影，或者问问班上的同学放学后想不想学习或做作业。另外，不要害怕接受新朋友的邀请。）由此判断，该段建议和新朋友制定一些游玩计划，并且接受新朋友出去玩的邀约。B项“Makeplansandacceptinvitations.”（制定计划，接受邀请。）该项总体概括了段落内容，该项符合文意。故选B。【20题详解】

13前文提到“Keepupwithwhat’sgoingonatschool.”（关注学校的动态。）且后文提到“Attendabasketballgame,volunteertohelporganizeprom,checkoutthetheatergroup’snewplay”（参加一场篮球比赛，自愿帮助组织舞会，看看剧团的新剧）后文提到的内容都是学校里有着相同爱好的人一起做的事，因此关注学校的活动并积极的参与可以让你找到志同道合的朋友。F项“Takepartinvariouseventssothatyoucanconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.”（参加各种活动，这样你就可以结识志同道合的人。）该项符合文意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasnowymorningonJanuary29thwhenCaseyRyanfromEugene,Oregon,andhisfrienddecidedtotravelupintothemountainsofWillametteNationalForestforabitofhiking.Ryanwas____21____withmanyoftheroadsinthearearesultingfromthetimespent____22____onaroadsidelittercleanupcrew.Healsofrequentlywentintothemountainsforhisfavorite____23____:photographingthewildernesswithhiscameraandhisdrone(无人机).Despitetheicyconditionsthatday,Ryan____24____everythingwasokayafterseeingcarsdrivingintheoppositedirection.However,hisoptimismwas____25____asheencounteredaMercedesvanstuckinthesnow,andwhenhevolunteeredtoassistin____26____thevehicle,hiscarendedup____27____intoadeeppileofsnow.Withthelateafternoonsettinginandtemperaturesdroppingrapidly,theyfoundthemselves____28____thecold.Afterdiscussingabouttheirnext____29____,theydecidedtousehisdronetoflyabovethetreeline,wherethephonecouldgraba_____30_____andgetanSOStextaway.Itseemedtobethebest_____31_____,eventhoughthedronewasnotdesignedtobeartheweightofaheavyphone.Whenthedrone_____32_____andtheycheckedtoseeiftheirtexttoRyan’swifehadbeensent,theywereleftin_____33_____whentheysawthatithadworked.Afteranightintheircars,LaneCountySheriff’sOfficearrivedinthelatemorningtorescuethem,Ryan’swifehaving_____34_____themthenightbefore.“I’vebeendoingsearchandrescuesince2007,”saidJasonBowman,asearch-and-rescuecoordinator,“Andthiswasbyfarthemost_____35_____wayI’veeverseensomebodycallforhelp.”21.A.chargedB.acquaintedC.contentD.occupied22.A.volunteeringB.insistingC.settlingD.training23.A.taskB.hobbyC.jobD.research

1424.A.promisedB.guaranteedC.decidedD.assumed25.A.fast-pacedB.well-intendedC.short-livedD.ill-treated26.A.freeingB.relievingC.fuelingD.accelerating27.A.jumpingB.slippingC.breakingD.flying28.A.ontheedgeofB.forfearofC.infrontofD.atthemercyof29.A.problemB.destinationC.moveD.intention30.A.signalB.chanceC.helperD.branch31.A.placeB.betC.machineD.network32.A.collapsedB.liftedC.landedD.crashed33.A.troubleB.disbeliefC.panicD.guilt34.A.botheredB.greetedC.comfortedD.informed35.A.unconventionalB.inspiringC.carefulD.formal【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan为了救援面包车也陷入了困境，他们使用非常规的方式发送求救信息并获救的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在路边垃圾清理队做志愿者，Ryan熟悉了该地区的许多道路。A.charged收费；B.acquainted熟悉的；C.content满意的；D.occupied占用的。根据下文“resultingfromthetimespentvolunteeringonaroadsidelittercleanupcrew(由于在路边垃圾清理队做志愿者)”可推理出Ryan对道路很熟悉，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.volunteering自愿做；B.insisting坚持；C.settling解决；D.training训练。根据下文“roadsidelittercleanupcrew(路边垃圾清理队)”可知这是一个志愿者组织，可推理出Ryan从事的是志愿者活动，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还经常为了自己最喜欢的爱好去山里：用相机和无人机拍摄荒野。A.task任务；B.hobby爱好；C.job工作；D.research研究。根据下文“photographingthewildernesswithhiscameraandhisdrone(用相机和无人机拍摄荒野)”可推理出这是Ryan的爱好，故选B项。【24题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那天天气很冷，但瑞安在看到对向行驶的汽车，认为一切都很好。A.promised承诺；B.guaranteed保证；C.decided决定；D.assumed认为。根据下文“everythingwasokayafterseeingcarsdrivingintheoppositedirection(看到汽车朝相反的方向行驶后，……一切都没问题)”可知，“一切都没问题”是瑞安的观点，因为他看到对向行驶的汽车，认为一切都没问题，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的乐观情绪是短暂的，因为他遇到了一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，当他自愿协助解救车辆时，他的车最终滑入了一堆厚厚的雪中。A.fast-paced快节奏的；B.well-intended出于好意的；C.short-lived短暂的、一时的；D.ill-treated被虐待的。根据下文“heencounteredaMercedesvanstuckinthesnow,andwhenhevolunteeredtoassistinfreeingthevehicle,hiscarendedupslippingintoadeeppileofsnow(他遇到了一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，当他自愿协助解救车辆时，他的车最终滑入了一堆厚厚的雪中)”可知，他的乐观情绪是短暂的，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.freeing松开、使摆脱；B.relieving解除；C.fueling刺激、加燃料；D.accelerating加速。根据上文“aMercedesvanstuckinthesnow(一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车)”可知作者看到被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，前往帮忙救援，帮助面包车摆脱困境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.jumping跳；B.slipping滑；C.breaking打破；D.flying飞。根据下文“adeeppileofsnow(一堆厚厚的雪中)”可推理出作者救援面包车，自己的车滑进了一堆厚厚的雪中，故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，气温迅速下降，他们发现自己任由寒冷摆布。A.ontheedgeof在……边缘；B.forfearof以免；C.infrontof在……前面；D.atthemercyof任由……摆布。根据上文“Withthelateafternoonsettinginandtemperaturesdroppingrapidly(下午晚些时候，气温迅速下降)”可知天气状况在恶化，他们的车陷入困境无法自救，只能任由寒冷摆布，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在讨论了他们的下一步行动后，他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行，在那里手机可以获取信号并发送SOS短信。A.problem问题；B.destination目的地；C.move行动；D.intention目的、意图。根据下文“theydecidedtousehisdronetoflyabovethetreeline(他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行)”可知他们讨论的是下一步行动，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.signal信号；B.chance机会；C.helper助手；D.branch

16树枝。根据下文“getanSOStextaway.(发送SOS短信)”可推理出他们试图用无人机使手机获得信号并发送SOS信息，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是最好的选择，尽管无人机的设计并不能承受重型手机的重量。A.place地方；B.bet打赌、选择；C.machine机器；D.network网络。根据下文“eventhoughthedronewasnotdesignedtobeartheweightofaheavyphone(尽管无人机的设计并不能承受重型手机的重量)”可知，尽管使用无人机承载手机不合适，但是为了得到救援，只能如此，这是最好的选择，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无人机降落时，他们检查给瑞安妻子的短信是否已经发送，当他们看到它奏效时，他们难以置信。A.collapsed倒塌；B.lifted举起；C.landed降落；D.crashed碰撞。根据下文“theycheckedtoseeiftheirtexttoRyan’swifehadbeensent(他们检查给瑞安妻子的短信是否已经发送)”可推理出无人机降落以后他们对手机进行检查，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.trouble麻烦；B.disbelief不相信；C.panic恐慌；D.guilt罪恶。根据上文“theydecidedtousehisdronetoflyabovethetreeline(他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行)”以及下文“whentheysawthatithadworked(当他们看到它奏效时)”可知，他们采用了一种冒险的办法发送求救信号，当这种方法奏效的时候，他们感到难以置信，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的车里呆了一晚后，莱恩县警长办公室在早上晚些时候赶到营救他们，瑞安的妻子在前一天晚上通知了他们。A.bothered麻烦；B.greeted打招呼；C.comforted安慰；D.informed通知、告知。根据下文“LaneCountySheriff’sOfficearrivedinthelatemorningtorescuethem(莱恩县警长办公室在早上晚些时候赶到营救他们)”可知，瑞安的妻子告知了警长办公室，他们赶来救援，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是迄今为止我见过的最非常规的求助方式。A.unconventional非常规的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.careful仔细的；D.formal正规的。根据上文“theydecidedtousehisdronetoflyabovethetreeline,wherethephonecouldgrabasignalandgetanSOStextaway(他们决定用他的无人机在树线上方飞行，在那里手机可以获取信号并发送SOS短信)”可知，他们使用的是非常规的求助方式，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17In2014,ChinaandSouthKoreaagreedtocollaborateonresearchintogiantpandas.Twoyears____36____(late),inMarch2016,thepandasAibaoandLebaoweretransportedtoSamsungEverlandinKorea,____37____theyhavesincebecomeasymbolofthestrongbondbetweenthetwonations.InJuly2020,FubaowasborninSouthKorea,andbothcountrieshavebeenworkingtogether____38____(ensure)thatthepandacubgrowsuphealthyandstrong.JiangZheyuan,alsoknownas“GrandpaPanda,”isthebreederresponsibleforcaring____39____thepandasatEverland.Accordingtohim,thepandasfollow____40____regularroutineofeating,resting,____41____(exercise)andinteractingwithtouristseverydayintheirpandaparadise.Fubao,inparticular,isgrowingquicklyand____42____(healthy)andeatsmorethanherparents____43____(do)atherage.ThePandaParadise____44____(receive)between7,000to10,000visitorsdailywhocometoseethegiantpandas.JiangZheyuanexpressedhisgratitudefortheconcernand_____45_____(affect)shownbyChinesefriendsonlineregardingthewelfareoftheAibaofamily.【答案】36.later37.where38.toensure39.for40.a41.exercising42.healthily43.did44.receives45affection【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2014年，中国和韩国同意合作研究大熊猫。两年后，即2016年3月，“爱宝”和“乐宝”大熊猫被运到韩国三星Everland，成为两国牢固联系的象征。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：两年后的2016年3月，大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”被送往韩国三星Everland，在那里它们已成为两国牢固联系的象征。根据上文“In2014(在2014年)”以及下文“inMarch2016(在2016年的三月)”可知空白处应填表示“在……以后”含义的副词，故填later。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为SamsungEverlandinKorea，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，故填where。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7

18月，福宝在韩国出生，两国一直在共同努力，确保熊猫幼崽健康强壮地成长。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填toensure。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：江哲元，也被称为“熊猫爷爷”，是Everland负责照顾熊猫的饲养员。分析句子结构，carefor为固定句型，含义为“照顾”，符合语境，故填for。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：据他介绍，熊猫们每天都在熊猫乐园里按照常规饮食、休息、锻炼和与游客互动。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词，与空格前的“eating,resting”并列，故填exercising。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是福宝，她长得又快又健康，比她父母在这个年纪的时候吃得更多。分析句子结构和空格前的quickly可知，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填healthily。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“atherage”可知句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填did。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：熊猫乐园每天接待7000至10000名前来观看大熊猫的游客。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填receives。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：江哲元对中国网友对爱宝一家的关心和关爱表示感谢。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词for可知空白处应填名词，故填affection。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableSpringOuting

19______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文AnUnforgettableSpringOutingToday,Iparticipatedinourclassspringoutingatthenearbypark.Ourentireclasswaspresent,includingourteachersandsomeparentswhoaccompaniedus.Duringtheoutingweengagedinmanyactivitiessuchasplayinggames,singing,dancing,andtakingpictures.Wealsohadalovelypicnicwithsomedeliciousfoodanddrinks.Itwasafun-filledday,andeveryonehadagreattime.Apartfromtheenjoymentandrelaxation,thisoutingwasalsoessentialasithelpedusbondandcreatestrongerrelationshipswithourclassmatesandteachers.Additionally,itprovidedanopportunityforustoappreciatenature,whichisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsocrucialtoourpersonaldevelopmentandmentalwellbeing.Overall,theoutingwasasuccess,andI’mgratefultohavebeenpartofit.Ilookforwardtomorefun-filledactivitiesinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→engageoneselfin许多：many→various美味的：delicious→flavorful有益的：behelpful→bebeneficial2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Wealsohadalovelypicnicwithsomedeliciousfoodanddrinks.拓展句：Alovelypicnicwithsomedeliciousfoodanddrinkswasalsoenjoyedbyus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourentireclasswaspresent,includingourteachersandsomeparentswhoaccompaniedus.（现在分词短语作状语）

20【高分句型2】Additionally,itprovidedanopportunityforustoappreciatenature,whichisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsocrucialtoourpersonaldevelopmentandmentalwellbeing.（非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatdancewillwebeperformingforthecompetitionthisyear?”astudentfrommyhighschooldanceteamaskedeagerly.Ihesitated,knowingthatourteamwasnotasskilledorexperiencedastheothersinthecompetition.“Iwasthinking,”Isaid,“maybewewouldskipthecompetitionandfocusonimprovingourtechniqueforourend-of-yearperformance.”“NO!”theteamprotested.“We’vegottocompete!”“It’satradition!”Indeed,trophiesandmedalslinedtheshelvesofthedancestudiofromthepastsuccessesofpreviousteams.Butachangeinschoolpolicies,withanemphasisonacademics,hadreducedourdanceteamtoasmallgroupoftwelvedancerswhostruggledtoexecuteeventhesimplestofdancemoves.“I’llhavetothinkaboutit,”Isaid,hopingtheywouldunderstandthedifficultyofoursituation.Buttheirenthusiasmonlygrew,andtheybeggedandpleadedeverydaytoparticipateinthecompetition.Toprotecttheirpride,Icouldn’ttellthemtheyweren’tgoodenough.ButIwasn’tamiracleworker.AndsoIhesitatedaboutthisdilemma.Finally,oneday,Isteppedintothedancestudio.“Lookattheclock!”Idemanded.“We’vewastedtwofullminutesbecausesomeofyoudon’thaveyourchoreography(编舞)memorized.Ifweareenteringthecompetition…”Therestofmysentencewaslostincheersofdelightandapplause.“Fromnowon,”Icontinuedwhenthenoisesubsided,“youwillfindtheday’spracticeplanontheboard.Youwillworkharderthanyou’veeverworkedbefore,focusingonimprovingyourtechnique,stamina,andflexibility.Andifoneoftheserulesisbroken,wewillnotcompete.”Iwascertaintheywouldfailtokeepthiscontract,andnoonewouldbeembarrassed.Butthedancersremainedfocused,followingtherulesstrictly.Eachdaywitnessedtheirdiligence:practicingtheirturns,leaps,andextensions,learningnewdancestyles,andrehearsingtheirroutine.TheirprogresswassoremarkablethatevenIbegantobelieveintheirdream.Whenthecompetitiondayfinallyarrived,theteamfeltreadyandconfidenttotakeontheworld!Theireyes,however,openedwidewhentheysawtheotherteamswiththeirimpressivechoreography,skillfulmovements,andstunningcostumes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencametheturnformyteam.

21______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteralltheteamshadperformed,wewaitedfortheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Thencametheturnformyteam.Astheysteppedontothestage,Isawtheirnervousness,butalsotheirdeterminationtosucceed.Theybegantodance,andIwatchedastheirmovementsflowedtogether,flawlesslyperformingeachstepwithprecisionandgrace.Theywerenotthemostadvancedteam,buttheydancedwithheartandpassion,givingittheirall.Andastheyfinishedtheirperformance,theaudienceeruptedinapplause.Afteralltheteamshadperformed,wewaitedfortheresults.Asthejudgesdiscussed,Icouldseetheanxietyinsomeofmydancers’eyes.Theyweresofocusedonwinningthattheyforgotthetruepurposeoftheirhardwork:toimproveandgrowasdancers.Andwhentheresultswereannounced,wedidnotwinfirstplace.ButasIlookedatmyteam,Isawtheprideandjoyintheireyes.Theyhadperformedwithgraceandconfidence,andtheyhaddonetheirbest.Andatthatmoment,Irealizedthattheirsuccesswasnotmeasuredbyatrophyormedal,butbythegrowthandprogresstheyhadmadeasdancers.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了高中舞蹈队的学生渴望着参加舞蹈比赛，但是作者觉得现在的队伍技术和经验欠佳，学校政策的变化导致现在舞蹈队成员减少，觉得不适合参加比赛，但是队员们的热情很高，最后作者决定参加比赛，但是要求大家需要严格按照计划执行训练，队员们做的很刻苦，比赛前，大家都已经感觉准备好了一切，但是看到其他队伍的表现时，都惊的睁大眼睛。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后轮到我的队伍了。”可知，第一段可描写队员们的表现如何，以及观众们的回应。②由第二段首句内容“在所有的队伍都表演完之后，我们等待结果。”可知，第二段可描写表演的结果是什么以及这一结果公布后作者的感受。

222.续写线索：上台表演——台上表现——等待结果时的表现——公布结果后的队员表现——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①执行：perform/carryout②爆发：erupt/breakout③赢得：win/earn/gain情绪类①紧张：nervousness/tension/anxiety/stressout/tightenone’sface②快乐：joy/delight/enjoyment/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1]Theybegantodance,andIwatchedastheirmovementsflowedtogether,flawlesslyperformingeachstepwithprecisionandgrace.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2]Theyweresofocusedonwinningthattheyforgotthetruepurposeoftheirhardwork:toimproveandgrowasdancers.（运用了“so…that…”句型）[高分句型3]Andatthatmoment,Irealizedthattheirsuccesswasnotmeasuredbyatrophyormedal,butbythegrowthandprogresstheyhadmadeasdancers.（运用了not…but…连接并列句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）听力答案：1~5ABABC6~10CABAA11~15CABAB16~20CBBCC

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