2022届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语 Word版含解析

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2022年5月北斗星盟高三年级联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Apizza.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaclass.B.Buyanewphone.C.Findarepairstore.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Cheerful.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacitypark.B.Inacarpark.C.Inatheater.5.Whenwillthediscussionbegin?A.At15:20.B.At15:30.C.At15:40.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan'tfinishherhomeworkB.Hercellphoneispoweredoff.C.Sheisunsatisfiedwithhermanager.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisGameBrain?A.Agame.B.Acomputer.C.Aprogram.9.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Persuadethewomantoputmoneyintohisidea.B.Explainhowacomputerprogramworks.C.Askthewomantoplayanewgamewithhim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisGladys?A.Thewoman'spaintingteacher.B.Thewoman'sco-worker.C.Thewoman'soldneighbor.11.WhatcolorisGladys'hairnow?A.Red.B.Brown.CBlack.12.WhatdidGladysoncedoforthespeakers?A.Shetookcareoftheircat.

2B.Shetaughtthemhowtopaint.C.Shehelpedwiththeirshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexam.B.Aparty.C.Apresent14.WhatwillthespeakersdoorOct.26th?A.Holdaparty.B.Takeexams.C.Shopforsomefood.15.Whydoesthewomanthinktheschoolcafeteriaisthebestchoice?A.Everybodyisfamiliarwithit.B.Thefoodthereisclean.C.Itprovideslowprice.16.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforGary?A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.Adictionary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichplaceisthereceptionistfor?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.18.Howmanydaysmustthereceptionistworkattheweekendeverymonth?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Howmuchmoneycanthereceptionistexpecttoearnatleast?A.$23,000.B.$24,000.

3C.$28,000.20.Whatshouldapersondotoapplyforthejob?A.Payavisittotheoffice.B.Writealettertothehotel.C.Sendthehotelanemail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumaybeinmemoryoftheplacewhereyoulearnedtorideyourfirstbikeorthedoorframewhereyourparentstrackedyourheights.Butwouldthatnostalgia(怀旧)beenoughforyoutodrophalfamilliontobuybackthehouse?Ifyou’reauthorJ.K.Rowlingandyourchildhoodhomeinspiredcertainpartsofwhatwouldbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownfictionseriestoeverexist,it’sworthconsidering.Asitturnsout,HarryPotterauthorJ.K.Rowlingownsherchildhoodhome,ChurchCottageatTutshillinChepstow,accordingtotheDailyMail.Rowlingquietlyobtainedthegothic-style(哥特式)cottagewhenitwentonthemarketbackin2011for$400,000.Now,thesecretisout,asthisweek,Rowlingandherhusbandappliedforrenovation(翻新)projectsofthehouse,afteryearsofnoactivity.Thedistrictcouncilhasgrantedthecoupleplanningpermissiontoinstalltwowindowsandrebuildthegarage.Rowlinglivedherefromages9to18,markingherterritorybyscrawling“JoanneRowlingslepthere,about1982”onthewallwhenshewas17,reportsTheDailyMail.ThehomeincludesacupboardunderthestairswhichisbelievedtohavebeentheinspirationforHarry'sroomattheDursleyfamily’shouse.RowlingalsogotthenamefortheQuidditchteamTutshillTornadosfromthenameofthehouse’sstreet.Somewisefanswereabletoconnectthedotsleadingtothehome,oftentryingtovisitit.“Therearealwaysmembersofthepublicaskingtocomeintoseethehouse,”JulianMercer,thehome’sformerowner,toldBBC.“Butwehaven'tletthemin.”1.WhydidRowlingbuybackthecottageatagreatcost?A.BecauseitwasaplaceRowlingoncelivedin.B.Becauseitgaveherinspirationofhermostwell-knownFictionseries.C.Becauseitthepriceofthehouseincreased.

4D.Becauseitwasagothic-stylecottagethatRowlingliked.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secret”inthethirdparagraphreferto?ArebuildingB.purchaseC.considerationD.structure3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rowlingwouldmakeitconvenientforreaderstopayavisittothecottage.B.Thecottageinthepossessionofotherscan’treflectitsvalue.C.SomepartsofthebuildingmightneedrebuildingforRowling’sfamily.D.SomeelementsofthecottagearenamedafterthegreatseriesofRowling.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍作家罗琳以高价购买并翻新曾经住过的老房子，这房子给了她创作的灵感。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ifyou'reauthorJ.K.Rowlingandyourchildhoodhomeinspiredcertainpartsofwhatwouldbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownfictionseriestoeverexist,it'sworthconsidering.（如果你是作家J·K·罗琳，你童年的家激发了某些部分的灵感，这将成为有史以来最著名的小说系列之一，值得考虑。）”可推断，罗琳以高价购买这个房子是因为这个房子给她写作的灵感。故选B项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Rowlingquietlyobtainedthegothic-style(哥特式)cottagewhenitwentonthemarketbackin2011for$400,000.（2011年，这座哥特式小屋以40万美元的价格上市，罗琳悄悄买下了它。）”以及第三段“Rowlingandherhusbandappliedforrenovation(翻新)projectsofthehouse（罗琳和她的丈夫申请翻新房屋了）”可推断，房屋的购买手续已完成，现在他们申请翻新房子了。因此“secret”在此表示“购买”。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedistrictcouncilhasgrantedthecoupleplanningpermissiontoinstalltwowindowsandrebuildthegarage.（地区议会批准了这对夫妇安装两扇窗户和重建车库的规划许可。）”可知，罗琳还需要翻新房屋的一些东西。故选C项。BIhavetosayautism(自闭症)issomethingthatmanypeopleknowabout.Forexample,somepeoplethinkthatautisticpeopledonotknowrightfromwrong,avoidattentionandusuallysaythewrongthingatthewrongtimeandevenbesociallyawkwardandlackhumorandempathy.

5Idohavemyownobsessionswiththingslikeelectronicsandpublictransit,butthatdoesnotdefineme.Eachofusisdifferentanduniqueinourownway.Peopleseeitasanegativething,asadisease,butit’sjustanotherwayofthinkingandlookingattheworld.ThinkofitlikecomparinganXboxandaPlayStation.They’rebothhighlycapableconsoles(主机)withdifferentprogramming.ButifyouputyourXboxgameinaPlayStation,itwon’twork.Butthequestionis,amIreallydiseasedifIjustthinkdifferently?Themainproblemwithlivingautisticintoday’ssocietyisthattheworldjustisn’tbuiltforus.There’resomanywaysthatwecangetoverwhelmed.We’reforcedtohideourautistictraits(自闭症特征)likethis,andit’scalledmasking.Imasksowellsometimesthatpeopledon’tevenknowI’mautisticuntilIgivethemthebigreveal.Ihavetomaskitinordertoappearnormal,butyoumayjustsmile.Becauseofthat,Iwasdiagnosedwithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍).Thisdiagnosishelpsmeandmyfriendsandfamilytoknowhowmymindworks.Mymother,mydadandmybrotherareallnon-autistic.Despiteallthat,werespecteachotherasequals.Inhisbook“NeuroTribes”,authorSteveSilbermanstatesthatautismandothermentalconditionsshouldbeseenasnaturallyhuman,naturallypartofahumanspectrumandnotasdefects.AndthisissomethingthatIagreetocompletely.Iamnotashamedofmyautism.Theworldcouldbedesignedtoworkbetterforautisticpeople.AndImaynotthinklikeyou,oractlikeyou,butIamstillhumanandIamnotdiseased.4.WhydoestheauthorcompareanXboxandaPlayStationinthesecondparagraph?A.Becausehewantstogainthedifferencebetweenthem.B.Becausehewantstosayautismisnotanegativething.C.BecausehetriestodealwithautismviaXboxandPlayStation.D.BecausehetriestofindoutthecauseofAutism.5.WhatisSteve’smostlikelyattitudeifhefindshimselfwithautism?A.Hewillrefusetofaceit.B.Hewillaskadoctorforhelp.C.Hewillfeelsorryforhimself.D.Hewilltakeiteasy.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Allthepeoplewithautismcannotbeeasilyidentified.B.Autismexistswithquietpeoplemoreoftencomparedtoactiveones

6C.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytohideone’sautism.D.Theauthordesirestobeequallytreatedinthefamily.7.Whatmightthetextcomefrom?A.Anautobiography.B.AsurveyreportC.Aspeechdraft.D.Ananecdote.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者对自闭症的认识，认为自闭症并不是一种疾病，而是一种独特的思考和看待世界的方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Eachofusisdifferentanduniqueinourownway.Peopleseeitasanegativething,asadisease,butit’sjustanotherwayofthinkingandlookingattheworld.ThinkofitlikecomparinganXboxandaPlayStation.(我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。人们认为它是一种消极的东西，一种疾病，但它只是另一种思考和看待世界的方式。就像Xbox和PlayStation之间的对比一样)”可知，作者认为每个人都是独特的，有自闭症的人与其他人只是思考方式和看待世界的方式不一样，就像Xbox和PlayStation之间的区别。所以作者将Xbox和PlayStation进行对比，是想表达自闭症并不是一种疾病，并不是消极的事情。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Inhisbook“NeuroTribes”,authorSteveSilbermanstatesthatautismandothermentalconditionsshouldbeseenasnaturallyhuman,naturallypartofahumanspectrumandnotasdefects.AndthisissomethingthatIagreetocompletely.(在《神经部落》一书中，作者史蒂夫西尔伯曼指出，自闭症和其他精神疾病应该被视为自然的人类，自然地成为人类光谱的一部分，而不是缺陷。这是我完全同意的)”可知，作者认同《神经部落》一书的作者史蒂夫对自闭症的观点，即自闭症与不是缺陷，而是人类自然光谱中的一部分。因此作者对于自闭症是能够坦然接受的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Idohavemyownobsessionswiththingslikeelectronicsandpublictransit,butthatdoesnotdefineme.Eachofusisdifferentanduniqueinourownway.(我确实对电子产品和公共交通有自己的迷恋，但这并不能定义我。我们每个人都有自己的独特之处)”可知，作者认为每个人都是独特的，不应该因为这种独特而被轻易的定义，贴标签。故选A。

7【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ihavetosayautismissomethingthatmanypeopleknowabout.Forexample,somepeoplethinkthatautisticpeopledonotknowrightfromwrong,avoidattentionandusuallysaythewrongthingatthewrongtimeandevenbesociallyawkwardandlackhumorandempathy.(我不得不说很多人都知道自闭症。例如，有人认为自闭症患者是非不分，逃避关注，经常在错误的时间说错话，甚至社交尴尬，缺乏幽默感和同理心)”以及最后一段“Iamnotashamedofmyautism.Theworldcouldbedesignedtoworkbetterforautisticpeople.AndImaynotthinklikeyou,oractlikeyou,butIamstillhumanandIamnotdiseased.(我并不为自己的自闭症感到羞耻。这个世界可以被设计成更好地为自闭症患者服务。也许我的想法和行为和你不一样，但我仍然是人，我没有生病)”可知，全文一直在以作者第一人称的视角陈述自己对自闭症的看法，因为作者本身有自闭症，由此可以推断出，这是作者与大众的倾诉分享，是向大众的发表的演讲。故选C。CPeopleinChinaconsume10gramsofsaltadayonaverage,twicetheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,andoverthepastfourdecadesadultsinChinahavehadamongthehighestsaltconsumptionintheworld.SaltintakeinChinaisconfirmedtobeamongthehighestintheworld,withadultsoverthepastfourdecadesconsistentlyconsumingonaverageabove10gofsaltaday,whichismorethantwicetherecommendedlimit,accordingtonewresearchledbyQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Thesystematicreviewandmeta-analysis(系统评价和荟萃分析),fundedbytheNationalInstituteforHealthResearchandpublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,alsofoundthatChinesechildrenaged3-6areeatingthemaximumamountofsaltrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationforadults(5gaday)whileolderchildreneatalmost9g/day.Excessivesaltintakeraisesbloodpressure,amajorcauseofstrokesandheartdisease,whichaccountsforapproximately40percentofdeathsintheChinesepopulation.TheteamreviewedalldataeverpublishedonsaltintakeinChina(whichinvolvedabout900childrenand26,000adultsacrossthecountry)andfoundthatsaltintakehasbeenconsistentlyhighoverthepastfourdecades,withaNorth-Southdivide.WhilesaltintakeinnorthernChinaisamongthehighestintheworld(11.2gaday)ithasbeendecliningsincethe1980swhenitwas12.8gaday,andmostmarkedlysincethe2000s.Thiscouldbetheresultofbothgovernmentaleffortsinsaltawarenesseducationandthelessenedrelianceonpickled(腌制的)food—owingtoagreateryear-roundavailabilityofvegetables.However,thistrendofdecreasewasnotseeninsouthernChina,whichhasvastlyincreasedfrom8.8gaday

8inthe1980sto10.2gadayinthe2010s.Thiscouldbeduetogovernmentaleffortsbeingmitigatedbythegrowingconsumptionofprocessedfoodsandout-of-homemeals.Theselatestresultscontradict(相矛盾)thoseofpreviousstudiesbasedonthedatawhichreporteddeclinesinsaltintakeacrossthecountry.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraphOne?A.Towarnthereadersofthedangerofsalt.B.TocarryouttheresearchofsaltintakeC.TodisplaythedietaryhabitsofChinese.D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.9.Whatcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Out-of-homemealscanreducethesaltconsumptionofChinesepeople.B.Chinesepeoplehavea40-yearhistoryofextrasalt.C.Adequatevegetablesupplythroughouttheyearmighthelpdecreasesaltintake.D.PeopleofsouthernandnorthernChinaareadvisedtotakeinequalamountofsalt.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ResearchconductedtohelpChinesedeclinesaltintakeB.SerioussituationofsaltintakeinChinaC.SaltintakehabitsvaryingfromplacetoplaceinChinaD.SaltintakecausinghealthproblemstoChinese【答案】8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国人的食盐摄入量高，居世界前列。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段主要介绍中国人的食盐摄入量。根据第二段最后“accordingtonewresearchledbyQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.（根据伦敦玛丽皇后大学领导的一项新研究）”可知，第二段用实例阐述第一段。故文章的第一段是为了引入话题。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段，尤其是第六段“Thiscouldbetheresultofbothgovernmentaleffortsinsaltawarenesseducationandthelessenedrelianceonpickled(腌制的)food—owingtoagreateryear-roundavailabilityofvegetables.

9（这可能是政府努力开展盐意识教育以及由于全年蔬菜供应量增加，粮食供应量增加，人们减少对腌制食品的依赖的结果）”可推知，全年蔬菜供应足够，人们不必通过腌制蔬菜来保存，这样盐的消耗量会降低。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“twicetheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（是世界卫生组织推荐量的两倍）”以及第二段“SaltintakeinChinaisconfirmedtobeamongthehighestintheworld（中国的食盐摄入量已被证实是世界上最高的国家之一）”可知，中国人的盐摄入量过高。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“WHOQuitTobaccoApp”isthelatesttobaccocontrolinitiative(倡议)bytheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion.ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long“Committoquit”campaign.____11____DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegionsaidthattobaccoisdeadlyineveryformandthatnewapproachessuchasthe“QuitTobaccoApp”aremuchneededtosupportpeopletogiveuptobacco.____12____However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.Everyyear,tobacco,whichistheworld’sleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,killsnearlyeightmillionpersons.IntheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion,tobaccoclaims6millionlives.Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.____13____Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.SomeadditionalchallengestotobaccocontrolincludethegrowinguseofnewandemergingproductssuchasElectronicNicotineDeliverySystems(ENDS)orelectroniccigarettes,sheesha(水烟)orhookah,amongothers.Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalence(流行)andtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance(监控).____14____ThailandwasthefirstinAsiatocarryoutPlainPackaging.____15____CountriessuchasBangladesh,India,Indonesia,andSriLankaareworkingtowardsmovingtobaccofarmersawayfromgrowingtobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,SriLankaandTimor-Lestehaveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.A.Itwantstotakecontrolovertobaccoconsumption.B.Thesepeoplemaybeawareofthefactthattobaccoisharmful.C.ENDSorelectroniccigaretteshavebeenbannedinsixcountries.D.TheRegioncontinuedtohavethehighest432milliontobaccousers.E.Somepeoplehavebeenaddictedtotobaccoforquitealotofyears.F.Itsaimistohelppeoplequittobaccouseinallforms,includingsmokelessandothernewerproducts.

10G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,andSriLankahaveattachedlarge-sizedgraphichealthwarningstotobaccopacks.【答案】11.F12.B13.D14.G15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些国家为戒烟采取的行动。【11题详解】根据设空上一句“ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long“Committoquit”campaign.(这开始于世界卫生组织为期一年的“承诺戒烟”活动)”可推断，此处介绍这个程序的具体内容。结合选项可知，F项“它的目标是帮助人们戒除各种形式的烟草使用，包括无烟产品和其他较新的产品。”符合语境。故选F项。【12题详解】根据后文“However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.(然而，由于各种原因，他们无法戒烟。)”可知，前后是转折关系，从而可推知，虽然人们知道吸烟有害，但是却因各种原因戒不掉。B项“Thesepeoplemaybeawareofthefactthattobaccoisharmful.(这些人可能意识到烟草是有害的。)”符合，其中下文“they”代指选项中的“Thesepeople”，故选B项。【13题详解】根据上文“Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.(该地区是最大的烟草产品生产者和消费者之一。)”以及下文“Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.(这些用户占该地区人口的29%。)”可知，此部分介绍此地区吸烟的情况。结合选项可知，D项“该区域仍有4.32亿烟草使用者，为最高水平。”符合语境。故选D项。【14题详解】根据上文“Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalence(流行)andtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance.(为了监测烟草使用流行情况和烟草控制政策，该地区有烟草监控)”可知，此部分介绍为戒烟采取的行动。结合选项可知，G项“与此同时，东帝汶、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、印度、斯里兰卡等国也纷纷把健康警告大图加到烟草包装上。”符合语境。故选G项。【15题详解】根据下文“CountriessuchasBangladesh,India,Indonesia,andSriLankaareworkingtowardsmovingtobaccofarmersawayfromgrowingtobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,SriLankaandTimor-Lestehaveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.(孟加拉国、印度、印度尼西亚和斯里兰卡等国正在努力让烟农不再种植烟草。不丹、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、斯里兰卡和东帝汶已经建立并扩大了戒烟服务。)”可知，此段是一些国家为禁烟采取的行动。设空句位于句首，起到概括的作用。结合选项可知，C项“六个国家被禁止电子烟。”故选C项。

11第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtimegoingby,Iunderstoodthatmydadkneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowto____16____intherealworld.Howtodriveamanualcar.Howto____17____yourcartyrepressure.The____18____knifetousetocutamelon.But,____19____Ineededhimless.Igotmarriedandmovedaway.MyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI____20____aboutthehouseholdchores(家务杂活).Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingI____21____toknow.MaybeI’dheardallhis____22____.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’s____23____lefttosay.Then,twoyearsago,myhusbandandI____24____withmyparentswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelp____25____thebulkhead(隔板)attheirdock.Ididn’tbaulk(退缩)—itwastheleastIcoulddofor____26____rent-butIwasanxious.Itwas____27____labour.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiece____28____piece,mydadknowingexactlywhat____29____where,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead？”“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.”Isuddenlyrealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthe____30____questions.Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We____31____talkingabouteverything.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormal____32____betweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasa____33____beginning.I____34____thefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseI____35____to.16.A.leaveB.surviveC.driveD.cut17A.easeB.bringC.exchangeD.check18.A.largeB.sharpC.correctD.dull19.A.eventuallyB.obviouslyC.initiallyD.clearly20.A.talkedB.knewC.lackedD.moved21.A.neededB.pretendedC.hatedD.hesitated22.A.argumentsB.newsC.reportsD.stories23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

1224.A.movedoutB.movedinC.droppedoutD.droppedin25.A.sweepB.advertiseC.rebuildD.sell26.A.annualB.backC.heavyD.free27.A.easyB.hardC.cheapD.expensive28.A.onB.withC.inD.by29.A.wentB.beatC.stoppedD.happened30.A.importantB.wrongC.rightD.curious31.A.endedupB.reliedonC.resultedinD.complainedabout32.A.behaviorB.conversationC.testD.visit33.A.novelB.seriousC.casualD.strange34.A.caughtB.wastedC.spentD.kept35.A.continueB.affordC.haveD.want【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大和父亲沟通的经历，以及感悟。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。A.leave离开，留下；B.survive生存；C.drive驾驶，驱使；D.cut切割。根据下文“Howtodriveamanualcar.Howto____2____yourcartypepressure.The____3____knifetousetocutamelon.(如何驾驶手动挡汽车。如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。用正确的刀切瓜。)”可知，此处是指在现实世界生存所需要的知识。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。A.ease减轻；B.bring带来；C.exchange交换；D.check检查，核查。根据下文“yourcartyrepressure(你的汽车轮胎压力)”可知，此处是指“检查”车胎的压力。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用正确刀切瓜。A.large大的；B.sharp尖锐的；C.correct正确的；D.dull无聊的。根据上文“Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowto____1____intherealworld.(在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。)”可知，父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。故选C。【19题详解】

13考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终我不那么需要他了。A.eventually最终；B.obviously显然；C.initially最初；D.clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据下文“Igotmarriedandmovedaway(我结婚了，搬走了)”推知，随着作者的成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的关于家务的大部分知识。A.talked谈论；B.knew知道；C.lacked缺乏；D.moved移动，搬动。根据上文“Ineededhimless(我不再那么需要他了)”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了，可推知此处表达是因为作者丈夫有作者缺乏的关于大多数家务活的知识。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。A.needed需要；B.pretended假装；C.hated讨厌；D.hesitated犹豫，迟疑。呼应上文“hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknow(他教了我一些我需要知道的东西)”可知，此处是指作者认为父亲已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。A.arguments争论；B.news新闻，消息；C.reports报道；D.stories故事。根据下文“Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’s____8____lefttosay.(也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。)”可知，作者很了解父亲，结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候，肯定也会讲述自己的故事，所以此处表示听过父亲所有的故事。故选D。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。A.something某物/事；B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据下文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.(我突然意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。)”可推知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间已经无话可说。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，两年前，我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住，当时我们的房子正在修理。A.movedout搬出；B.movedin搬进；C.droppedout辍学；D.droppedin拜访。根据下文“whileourhousewasbeingrepaired.(当时我们的房子正在修理。)”可知，因为房子在维修，作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在湖边有栋房子，爸爸让我帮忙重建码头的隔板。A.sweep扫；B.

14advertise打广告；C.rebuild重建；D.sell卖。根据下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造舱壁？)”可知，此处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有退缩——这是我在免费租金的情况下所能做的最起码的事——但我有点担心。A.annual年度的；B.back后面的；C.heavy重的；D.free免费的，自由的。结合上文作者和丈夫在房子维修期间搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很费力。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的，坚硬的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“butIwasanxious(但我有点担心)”推知，重建码头隔板的工作比较困难。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该安装在哪里。A.on在……上，关于；B.with有，和；C.in在……里；D.by通过。结合句意可知，新隔板“一片一片地”组装，固定短语piecebypiece意为“一片一片地”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该放在哪个位置。A.went去，放在；B.beat敲打，打败；C.stopped停止；D.happened发生。根据下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造舱壁？)”和“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.(我在大学的时候花了一个夏天做这些。)”可知，父亲学过如何组装隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。A.important重要的；B.wrong错误的；C.right正确的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.(我突然意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。)”推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说，也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他错误的问题，才导致父女间的隔阂。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我们什么都谈了。A.endedup结束；B.reliedon依赖；C.resultedin导致；D.complainedabout抱怨。根据上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.(几周后，我搬回来，给父亲打了个电话。)”可知，作者给父亲打电话，以他们聊了很多结束，endupdoingsth.表示“最终做某事”。故选A。【32题详解】

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对话。A.behavior行为；B.conversation对话；C.test测试；D.visit参观，拜访。根据上文“We____16____talkingabouteverything.(最后我们什么都谈了。)”可知，此处是指这对父女间正常的谈话。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对我来说，这是一个新的开始。A.novel新的；B.serious严肃的，严重的；C.casual随意的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“作者觉得和父亲没什么可说”的内容和下文“NowItalktohim(现在我和他聊天)”可知，这次和父亲的对话对作者来说是一个新的开始，让她开始喜欢和父亲聊天。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的前半生都需要和爸爸谈谈。A.caught抓住；B.wasted浪费；C.spent花费；D.kept保持，养。结合语境和上文“Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthe____15____questions.(也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。)”可知，此处是指作者的前半生因为成长的需要，需要花时间和爸爸谈谈。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我和他聊天是因为我想（和他聊天）。A.continue继续；B.afford买得起；C.have有；D.want想要。根据上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We____16____talkingabouteverything.(几周后，我搬回来，给父亲打了个电话。最后我们什么都谈了。)”推知，作者开始喜欢和爸爸聊天了，因此现在和爸爸聊天是作者想做的事情。故选D。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsa____36____(typical)Westernhigh-fat,high-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain'sappetitecontrol.Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods,researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscoredworseonmemorytestsandexperienceda____37____(great)desiretoeatjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)-aregionofthebrain____38____supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttoquietendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby____39____(reduce)ourappetite.Whenit’sinterrupted,____40____controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon____41____(mouse)hasfoundthe

16functionofthehippocampusisverysensitivetojunkfood,butrecentlythishasbeenobservedonlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfastsof____42____(toast)sandwichesandmilkshakes,researchersfoundparticipantsperformedworseonlearningandmemorytestswhicharetypicallydependent____43____thehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudythescientistsoftheteam____44____(find)thatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability_____45_____(control)ourappetite.【答案】36.typically37.greater38.that##which39.reducing40.the41.mice42.toasted43.on44.hasfound45.tocontrol【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。【38题详解】考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，aregionofthebrain是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。【39题详解】

17考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法bedependenton，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故填hasfound。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。abilitytodosth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填tocontrol。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的语文老师Ms.Chen将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：1.讲座时间；2.讲座内容；3.观看网址。注意：1.词数80左右：

182.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,KnowingthatyouarethrilledaboutChineseCalligraphy,IamgladtoinviteyoutotakepartintheonlinelecturedeliveredbymyChineseteacherMs.Chenat8a.m.(BeijingTime),March30.AimingtogetthestudentsfamiliarwithfeaturesofChinesecalligraphy,MsChenwillstartthelecturebyintroducingfourfamousChinesecalligraphyworksbyWangXizhiindetails.ThenMsChen,anexpertinthisfield,willdescribethetypicaltechniquesinvolvedincreatingtheseChineseworks.Finallycametheinteractionsection,wherestudentscanaskquestionsfreely.Ifyouareavailablethen,pleaseclickthewebsitelinkwww.calligraphy.cnforaccess.IamsureyouwillgainanewinsightaboutChineseartandculture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看你的语文老师Ms.Chen将举办的在线讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：aimingto→inorderto专家：expert→specialist/master空闲：available→free了解：insight→understanding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThenMsChen,anexpertinthisfield,willdescribethetypicaltechniquesinvolvedincreatingtheseChineseworks.拓展句：ThenMsChen,whoisanexpertinthisfield,willdescribethetypicaltechniquesinvolvedincreating

19theseChineseworks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Finallycametheinteractionsection,wherestudentscanaskquestionsfreely.(使用where引导定语从句)【高分句型2】Ifyouareavailablethen,pleaseclickthewebsitelinkwww.calligraphy.cnforaccess.(使用if引导条件状语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AmyHagadom,athird-gradegirlinFortWayne,Indiana,impressedpeopleallacrossthecountrybybravelyspeakinguptomakeasimpleyetremarkablewish.AsAmyHagadornroundedthecomeracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheknockedintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,squirt(矮子).”Theboyyelledashepassedbythelittlethird-grader.Then,withabadsmileonhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandcopiedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyes.Ignorehim,shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Butattheendoftheday,Amywasstillthinkingaboutthetallboy'smeanteasing.Itwasn'tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,someoneteasedhereverysingleday.Kidsteasedheraboutherspeechorherlimping.Amywastiredofit.Sometimes,eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,theteasingmadeherfeelverylonely.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywasquiet.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool.That’swhyPattiHagadornwashappytohavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithherdaughter.“There’saChristmaswishcontestontheradiostation,”Amy’smomannounced.“WritealettertoSanta,andyoumightwinaprize.”Amygiggled.Thecontestsoundedlikefun.ShestartedthinkingaboutwhatshewantedmostforChristmas.AsmiletookholdofAmywhentheideafirstcametoher.Outcamepencilandpaper,andAmywenttoworkonherletter.DearSantaClaus.MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.CanyouhelpmeSanta?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihaveaseriousdisease.Ijustwantonedaywherenoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,Amy.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

202.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分为两段。开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para.1WhenAmy'sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2SuddenlythepostmaninthecommunitywasaregularattheHagadomhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Para.1WhenAmy'sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitgoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialthird-graderandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.Thenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpage.Thestoryspreadquickly.Allacrossthecountry,newspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthelittlegirlwhoaskedforsuchasimpleyetremarkableChristmasgift—justonedaywithoutteasing.Para.2SuddenlythepostmaninthecommunitywasaregularattheHagadornhouse.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.Throughthecardsandlettersfromstrangers,Amyglimpsedaworldfullofpeoplewhotrulycaredabouteachother.Sherealizedthatnoamountorformofteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtusauniversallessonthateveryonewantsanddeservestobetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.【解析】

21【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Amy是一个身患残疾的三年级小学生。她因为走路颠簸一直深受嘲讽，这让她感动孤独。妈妈知道了Amy不开心，并告诉她给圣诞老人写信许愿，可能会拿奖。之后，她就动笔给圣诞老人写信，告知了圣诞老人自己的处境，并且希望有一天没人会嘲笑她。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当艾米的信到达广播电台时，李经理仔细地读了一遍。”可知，第一段可描写经理把Amy的愿望告知了更多的人。②由第二段首句内容“突然，社区里的邮递员成了Hagadorn的常客。”可知，第二段可描写许多有爱心的陌生人写信鼓励Amy。2.续写线索：告知报社——刊登信件——收邮件——受到鼓励——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.听说：hearabout/knowabout②.给某人打电话：callsb.up/givesb.acall③.一瞥：glimpse/glance情感类①.尊重：respect/admire②.尊严：dignity/self-importance【点睛】[高分句型1].HethoughtitgoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialthird-graderandherunusualwish.（用it作形式宾语）[高分句型2].Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtusauniversallessonthateveryonewantsanddeservestobetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.（由that引导同位语从句）听力答案：1-5CCABA6-10BCCAC11-15BABAA16-20CABBC

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