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2022年5月北斗星盟高三年级联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Apizza.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaclass.B.Buyanewphone.C.Findarepairstore.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Cheerful.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacitypark.B.Inacarpark.C.Inatheater.5.Whenwillthediscussionbegin?A.At15:20.B.At15:30.C.At15:40.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan'tfinishherhomeworkB.Hercellphoneispoweredoff.C.Sheisunsatisfiedwithhermanager.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisGameBrain?A.Agame.B.Acomputer.C.Aprogram.9.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Persuadethewomantoputmoneyintohisidea.B.Explainhowacomputerprogramworks.C.Askthewomantoplayanewgamewithhim.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisGladys?A.Thewoman'spaintingteacher.B.Thewoman'sco-worker.C.Thewoman'soldneighbor.11.WhatcolorisGladys'hairnow?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.12.WhatdidGladysoncedoforthespeakers?A.Shetookcareoftheircat.
2B.Shetaughtthemhowtopaint.C.Shehelpedwiththeirshopping.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexam.B.Aparty.C.Apresent14.WhatwillthespeakersdoorOct.26th?A.Holdaparty.B.Takeexams.CShopforsomefood.15.Whydoesthewomanthinktheschoolcafeteriaisthebestchoice?A.Everybodyisfamiliarwithit.B.Thefoodthereisclean.C.Itprovideslowprice.16.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforGary?A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.Adictionary.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichplaceisthereceptionistfor?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.18.Howmanydaysmustthereceptionistworkattheweekendeverymonth?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Howmuchmoneycanthereceptionistexpecttoearnatleast?A.$23,000.B.$24,000.
3C.$28,000.20.Whatshouldapersondotoapplyforthejob?A.Payavisittotheoffice.B.Writealettertothehotel.C.Sendthehotelanemail.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYoumaybeinmemoryoftheplacewhereyoulearnedtorideyourfirstbikeorthedoorframewhereyourparentstrackedyourheights.Butwouldthatnostalgia(怀旧)beenoughforyoutodrophalfamilliontobuybackthehouse?Ifyou’reauthorJ.K.Rowlingandyourchildhoodhomeinspiredcertainpartsofwhatwouldbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownfictionseriestoeverexist,it’sworthconsidering.Asitturnsout,HarryPotterauthorJ.K.Rowlingownsherchildhoodhome,ChurchCottageatTutshillinChepstow,accordingtotheDailyMail.Rowlingquietlyobtainedthegothic-style(哥特式)cottagewhenitwentonthemarketbackin2011for$400,000.Now,thesecretisout,asthisweek,Rowlingandherhusbandappliedforrenovation(翻新)projectsofthehouse,afteryearsofnoactivity.Thedistrictcouncilhasgrantedthecoupleplanningpermissiontoinstalltwowindowsandrebuildthegarage.Rowlinglivedherefromages9to18markingherterritorybyscrawling“JoanneRowlingslepthere,about1982”onthewallwhenshewas17,reportsTheDailyMail.Thehomeincludesacupboardunderthestairs,whichisbelievedtohavebeentheinspirationforHarry'sroomattheDursleyfamily’shouse.RowlingalsogotthenamefortheQuidditchteamTutshillTornadosfromthenameofthehouse’sstreet.Somewisefanswereabletoconnectthedotsleadingtothehome,oftentryingtovisitit.“Therearealwaysmembersofthepublicaskingtocomeintoseethehouse,”JulianMercer,thehome’sformerowner,toldBBC.“Butwehaven'tletthemin.”1.WhydidRowlingbuybackthecottageatagreatcost?A.BecauseitwasaplaceRowlingoncelivedin.B.Becauseitgaveherinspirationofhermostwell-knownFictionseries.C.Becauseitthepriceofthehouseincreased.
4DBecauseitwasagothic-stylecottagethatRowlingliked.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secret”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.rebuildingB.purchaseC.considerationD.structure3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rowlingwouldmakeitconvenientforreaderstopayavisittothecottage.B.Thecottageinthepossessionofotherscan’treflectitsvalue.C.SomepartsofthebuildingmightneedrebuildingforRowling’sfamily.D.SomeelementsofthecottagearenamedafterthegreatseriesofRowling.BIhavetosayautism(自闭症)issomethingthatmanypeopleknowabout.Forexample,somepeoplethinkthatautisticpeopledonotknowrightfromwrong,avoidattentionandusuallysaythewrongthingatthewrongtimeandevenbesociallyawkwardandlackhumorandempathy.Idohavemyownobsessionswiththingslikeelectronicsandpublictransit,butthatdoesnotdefineme.Eachofusisdifferentanduniqueinourownway.Peopleseeitasanegativething,asadisease,butit’sjustanotherwayofthinkingandlookingattheworld.ThinkofitlikecomparinganXboxandaPlayStation.They’rebothhighlycapableconsoles(主机)withdifferentprogramming.ButifyouputyourXboxgameinaPlayStation,itwon’twork.Butthequestionis,amIreallydiseasedifIjustthinkdifferently?Themainproblemwithlivingautisticintoday’ssocietyisthattheworldjustisn’tbuiltforus.There’resomanywaysthatwecangetoverwhelmed.We’reforcedtohideourautistictraits(自闭症特征)likethis,andit’scalledmasking.Imasksowellsometimesthatpeopledon’tevenknowI’mautisticuntilIgivethemthebigreveal.Ihavetomaskitinordertoappearnormal,butyoumayjustsmile.Becauseofthat,Iwasdiagnosedwithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍).Thisdiagnosishelpsmeandmyfriendsandfamilytoknowhowmymindworks.Mymother,mydadandmybrotherareallnon-autistic.Despiteallthat,werespecteachotherasequals.Inhisbook“NeuroTribes”,authorSteveSilbermanstatesthatautismandothermentalconditionsshouldbeseenasnaturallyhuman,naturallypartofahumanspectrumandnotasdefects.AndthisissomethingthatIagreetocompletely.Iamnotashamedofmyautism.Theworldcouldbedesignedtoworkbetterforautisticpeople.AndImaynotthinklikeyou,oractlikeyou,butIamstillhumanandIamnotdiseased.4.WhydoestheauthorcompareanXboxandaPlayStationinthesecondparagraph?
5A.Becausehewantstogainthedifferencebetweenthem.B.Becausehewantstosayautismisnotanegativething.C.BecausehetriestodealwithautismviaXboxandPlayStation.D.BecausehetriestofindoutthecauseofAutism.5.WhatisSteve’smostlikelyattitudeifhefindshimselfwithautism?A.Hewillrefusetofaceit.B.Hewillaskadoctorforhelp.C.Hewillfeelsorryforhimself.D.Hewilltakeiteasy.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Allthepeoplewithautismcannotbeeasilyidentified.B.AutismexistswithquietpeoplemoreoftencomparedtoactiveonesC.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytohideone’sautism.D.Theauthordesirestobeequallytreatedinthefamily.7.Whatmightthetextcomefrom?A.Anautobiography.B.AsurveyreportC.Aspeechdraft.D.Ananecdote.CPeopleinChinaconsume10gramsofsaltadayonaverage,twicetheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,andoverthepastfourdecadesadultsinChinahavehadamongthehighestsaltconsumptionintheworld.SaltintakeinChinaisconfirmedtobeamongthehighestintheworld,withadultsoverthepastfourdecadesconsistentlyconsumingonaverageabove10gofsaltaday,whichismorethantwicetherecommendedlimit,accordingtonewresearchledbyQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Thesystematicreviewandmeta-analysis(系统评价和荟萃分析),fundedbytheNationalInstituteforHealthResearchandpublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,alsofoundthatChinesechildrenaged3-6areeatingthemaximumamountofsaltrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationforadults(5gaday)whileolderchildreneatalmost9g/day.Excessivesaltintakeraisesbloodpressure,amajorcauseofstrokesandheartdisease,whichaccountsforapproximately40percentofdeathsintheChinesepopulation.
6TheteamreviewedalldataeverpublishedonsaltintakeinChina(whichinvolvedabout900childrenand26,000adultsacrossthecountry)andfoundthatsaltintakehasbeenconsistentlyhighoverthepastfourdecades,withaNorth-Southdivide.WhilesaltintakeinnorthernChinaisamongthehighestintheworld(11.2gaday)ithasbeendecliningsincethe1980swhenitwas12.8gaday,andmostmarkedlysincethe2000s.Thiscouldbetheresultofbothgovernmentaleffortsinsaltawarenesseducationandthelessenedrelianceonpickled(腌制的)food—owingtoagreateryear-roundavailabilityofvegetables.However,thistrendofdecreasewasnotseeninsouthernChina,whichhasvastlyincreasedfrom8.8gadayinthe1980sto10.2gadayinthe2010s.Thiscouldbeduetogovernmentaleffortsbeingmitigatedbythegrowingconsumptionofprocessedfoodsandout-of-homemeals.Theselatestresultscontradict(相矛盾)thoseofpreviousstudiesbasedonthedatawhichreporteddeclinesinsaltintakeacrossthecountry.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraphOne?A.Towarnthereadersofthedangerofsalt.B.TocarryouttheresearchofsaltintakeC.TodisplaythedietaryhabitsofChinese.D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.9Whatcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Out-of-homemealscanreducethesaltconsumptionofChinesepeople.B.Chinesepeoplehavea40-yearhistoryofextrasalt.C.Adequatevegetablesupplythroughouttheyearmighthelpdecreasesaltintake.D.PeopleofsouthernandnorthernChinaareadvisedtotakeinequalamountofsalt.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ResearchconductedtohelpChinesedeclinesaltintakeB.SerioussituationofsaltintakeinChinaC.SaltintakehabitsvaryingfromplacetoplaceinChinaD.SaltintakecausinghealthproblemstoChinese第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
7根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“WHOQuitTobaccoApp”isthelatesttobaccocontrolinitiative(倡议)bytheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion.ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long“Committoquit”campaign.____11____DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegionsaidthattobaccoisdeadlyineveryformandthatnewapproachessuchasthe“QuitTobaccoApp”aremuchneededtosupportpeopletogiveuptobacco.____12____However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.Everyyear,tobacco,whichistheworld’sleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,killsnearlyeightmillionpersons.IntheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion,tobaccoclaims6millionlives.Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.____13____Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.SomeadditionalchallengestotobaccocontrolincludethegrowinguseofnewandemergingproductssuchasElectronicNicotineDeliverySystems(ENDS)orelectroniccigarettes,sheesha(水烟)orhookah,amongothers.Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalence(流行)andtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance(监控).____14____ThailandwasthefirstinAsiatocarryoutPlainPackaging.____15____CountriessuchasBangladesh,India,Indonesia,andSriLankaareworkingtowardsmovingtobaccofarmersawayfromgrowingtobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,SriLankaandTimor-Lestehaveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.A.Itwantstotakecontrolovertobaccoconsumption.B.Thesepeoplemaybeawareofthefactthattobaccoisharmful.C.ENDSorelectroniccigaretteshavebeenbannedinsixcountries.D.TheRegioncontinuedtohavethehighest432milliontobaccousers.E.Somepeoplehavebeenaddictedtotobaccoforquitealotofyears.F.Itsaimistohelppeoplequittobaccouseinallforms,includingsmokelessandothernewerproducts.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,andSriLankahaveattachedlarge-sizedgraphichealthwarningstotobaccopacks.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtimegoingby,Iunderstoodthatmydadkneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowto____16____intherealworld.Howtodriveamanualcar.Howto____17____yourcartyre
8pressure.The____18____knifetousetocutamelon.But,____19____Ineededhimless.Igotmarriedandmovedaway.MyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI____20____aboutthehouseholdchores(家务杂活).Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingI____21____toknow.MaybeI’dheardallhis____22____.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’s____23____lefttosay.Then,twoyearsago,myhusbandandI____24____withmyparentswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelp____25____thebulkhead(隔板)attheirdock.Ididn’tbaulk(退缩)—itwastheleastIcoulddofor____26____rent-butIwasanxious.Itwas____27____labour.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiece____28____piece,mydadknowingexactlywhat____29____where,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.”Isuddenlyrealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthe____30____questions.Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We____31____talkingabouteverything.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormal____32____betweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasa____33____beginning.I____34____thefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseI____35____to.16.A.leaveB.surviveC.driveD.cut17.A.easeB.bringC.exchangeD.check18.A.largeB.sharpC.correctD.dull19.A.eventuallyB.obviouslyC.initiallyD.clearly20.A.talkedB.knewC.lackedD.moved21.A.neededB.pretendedC.hatedD.hesitated22.A.argumentsB.newsC.reportsD.stories23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.A.movedoutB.movedinC.droppedoutD.droppedin25.A.sweepB.advertiseC.rebuildD.sell26.A.annualB.backC.heavyD.free27.A.easyB.hardC.cheapD.expensive28.A.onB.withC.inD.by29.A.wentB.beatC.stoppedD.happened
930.A.importantB.wrongC.rightD.curious31.A.endedupB.reliedonC.resultedinD.complainedabout32.A.behaviorB.conversationC.testD.visit33.A.novelB.seriousC.casualD.strange34.A.caughtB.wastedC.spentD.kept35.A.continueB.affordC.haveD.want非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsa____36____(typical)Westernhigh-fathigh-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain'sappetitecontrol.Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods,researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscoredworseonmemorytestsandexperienceda____37____(great)desiretoeatjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)-aregionofthebrain____38____supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttoquietendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby____39____(reduce)ourappetite.Whenit’sinterrupted,____40____controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon____41____(mouse)hasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitivetojunkfood,butrecentlythishasbeenobservedonlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfastsof____42____(toast)sandwichesandmilkshakes,researchersfoundparticipantsperformedworseonlearningandmemorytestswhicharetypicallydependent____43____thehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudythescientistsoftheteam____44____(find)thatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability_____45_____(control)ourappetite.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的语文老师Ms.Chen将举办在线讲座,介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件,邀请他观看,内容包括:
101.讲座时间;2.讲座内容;3.观看网址。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。AmyHagadom,athird-gradegirlinFortWayne,Indiana,impressedpeopleallacrossthecountrybybravelyspeakinguptomakeasimpleyetremarkablewish.AsAmyHagadornroundedthecomeracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheknockedintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,squirt(矮子).”Theboyyelledashepassedbythelittlethird-grader.Then,withabadsmileonhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandcopiedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyes.Ignorehim,shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Butattheendoftheday,Amywasstillthinkingaboutthetallboy'smeanteasing.Itwasn'tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,someoneteasedhereverysingleday.Kidsteasedheraboutherspeechorherlimping.Amywastiredofit.Sometimes,eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,theteasingmadeherfeelverylonely.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywasquiet.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool.That’swhyPattiHagadornwashappytohavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithherdaughter.“There’saChristmaswishcontestontheradiostation,”Amy’smomannounced.“WritealettertoSanta,andyoumightwinaprize.”Amygiggled.Thecontestsoundedlikefun.ShestartedthinkingaboutwhatshewantedmostforChristmas.AsmiletookholdofAmywhentheideafirstcametoher.Outcamepencilandpaper,andAmywenttoworkonherletter.DearSantaClaus.MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.CanyouhelpmeSanta?Kidslaughatme
11becauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihaveaseriousdisease.Ijustwantonedaywherenoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,Amy.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:3.续写部分为两段。开头语已为你写好:4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para.1WhenAmy'sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2SuddenlythepostmaninthecommunitywasaregularattheHagadomhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5CCABA6-10BCCAC11-15BABAA16-20CABBC
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