陕西省榆林市第十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语（原卷版）

《陕西省榆林市第十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021～2022学年度高一第二学期期末调研英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座位号。无误后将本人姓名、考生号和座位号填写在相应位置。3.选择题填涂时，须用涂卡（2B）铅笔按图示规范填涂；非选择题须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；4.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforakilo?A.Fiveyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Tenyuan.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?A.1hour.B.3hours.C.2hours.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyarepeopleintheshopsoexcitednow?A.BecausealltheTVsetsaresoldatalowprice.B.Becausetherearemanynewthings.C.BecausetheycanselloutalltheTVsets.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGina?A.Untidy.B.Impolite.C.Unusual.

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthewoman?A.24.B.50.C.48.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool.B.Toabank.C.Toacarfactory.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.C.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthemanarguewithhisboss?A.Hedidn’tfinishhisjob.B.Thebossshowedhismistakesatthemeeting.C.Thebossaskedhimtoworkovertime.9.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthecompany?A.Forayear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forthreeyears.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trytoimprovehimself.B.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.C.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasanearache.C.Shehasatoothache.

212.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Twiceaday.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?AGotothechemist’s.B.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.C.Makeanappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatisthewoman’sgoodnews?A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Passingaswimmingtest.C.Winninganewcomputer.16.Whydoesthemanhateflying?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.C.Itisnotconvenientatall.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Travelerandguide.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Sellingatextbook.B.Introducingacourse.C.Tellingaclassrule.19Whichisoneofthemainpurposesofthecourse?A.Toachieveall-roundsuccess.B.Tostudythereadingprocess.C.Tobuilduplisteningskills.20.Whosetextbookispreferredbythespeaker?A.WilliamBrown’s.B.JacksonBlack’s.C.HelenSmith’s.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

3ADisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleApriltolateMay,andLabourDaytomiddleNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforphotoswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotCenterEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.AnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontoitistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.HollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStagesandalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntShowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.21.WhichtimedoestheauthorrecommendtovisitDisney?A.April5th.B.May9th.C.November22nd.D.December20th.22.Whichthemeparkbestsuitspeopletoexperiencemulticulture?A.MagicKingdom.B.EpcotCenter.C.AnimalKingdom.D.HollywoodStudios.23.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheshowsinHollywoodStudios?A.Theyareallattractive.B.Theirpicturesarethebest.

4C.Theyneedactiveanimals.D.Theyaredangeroustochildren.BEverydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracleitis.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalsthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.Itisnotthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct(本能)?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskills?Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.24.AccordingtoPara1,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis________.A.thescienceprogressB.thecommunicationabilityC.theamazingpoweroftechnologyD.theunforgettablemiracleofnature25.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara3?A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.B.Animalsexpressmoreemotionsthanhumansdo.C.Bodylanguagereflectsaperson’semotionalcondition.D.Humansandanimalscanunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguage.26Whatcanweknowabouthumanbeings’abilitytospeakfromthispassage?A.Theoriginofitisstillamystery.B.Themasteryofitisuniversal.

5C.Itislearnedfromanimals.D.Itneedsalotofpractice.27.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thedevelopmentoflanguageB.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsCCanadaisahighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.Itisoneofthemajortourismplayersallovertheworldbecauseofitsuniqueglamour.Overtheyears,artsandculturehaslivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.YoucanhaveareallygoodexperiencewhenyougoonatripinCanada.DoyouknowwhyitissoobviousthatCanadaimprovesanddevelopsinart,culture,sportandsoon?Duetoaracialandimmigrantpopulation,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarICanadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnoveltopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.TheNationalFilmBoard,afilmcrewinCanada,istheprimaryproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasasourceforlocationsandasanalternative(选择)tothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopinternationalawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethentheamountofartandartistshasincreased.Sportisamajorpartoftoday’ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularspectatorsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling.AmericanstylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.28.WhatgiveCanadavariousformsofartandculture?A.Thedifferentimmigrants.B.Thelargearea.C.Thelonghistory.D.Thelargepopulation.

629.WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?A.Paintersandwriters.B.Photographersandactors.C.Musicians,actorsanddirectors.D.Nativewritersandphotographers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoop”meaninParagraph5?A.Fry.B.Limit.C.Win.D.Exist.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Canadianwritersareonlygoodatpoetry.B.Canadianpeoplelovesportsverymuch.C.Therearemanybigfilm-makingcompaniesinCanada.D.CanadianartshavebeenmuchinfluencedbyAmericans.DEveryoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations,everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation.Onepossiblesolutiontothisisverticalfarming,Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents,howmuchhumans'farminghaschanged!Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery,theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.Nownewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming,foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbuildingsorshippingcontainers.UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature,verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology,alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach,humansaffectlight,temperature,gasesandmore,thuscontrollingtheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrow.Thetechnologyusedinverticalfarmingisjustexpandingintogreenhouses,wherelightandtemperatureareman-controlled.Thefinalgoalofverticalfarmingistoproducethemostpossiblecropswiththeleastpossiblespace.Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Therearesomeotherbenefitsaswell.Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas,verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities.Inverticalfarming,sincetheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrowiscontrolledbyhumans,farmingcanhappenalltheyearroundandisnotdependentonseasonsandweather.Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Besides,itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment,andfarmchemicalswill

7notbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment.32.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlyshow?A.Theneedtofeedanincreasingpopulation.B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.C.Thestruggletocontrolthepopulation.D.Theresponsibilityofpreviousgenerations.33Whatmakesverticalfarmingpossible?A.Thechangeofweather.B.Newadvancesinresearchonhigh-qualitysoils.C.Morefavorableairconditionsinhigherplaces.D.ThebirthofCEAtechnology.34.Whatisspecialaboutverticalfarmingcomparedtotraditionalfarming?A.Itneedsnolight.B.Itusesmuchlesswater.C.Itreliesmoreontheseasons.D.Itneedsmorefarmchemicals.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarmingIstheFutureB.TraditionalFarmingComestoanEndC.TraditionalFarming'sMethodsandMeasuresD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofVerticalFarming第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebratedinmemoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.______36______.QingmingFestivalQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox,roundApril4orApril5everyyear.Peoplewillgotoworshiptheirancestors.______37______,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoolfood.DoubleNinthFestival______38______.TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinesepeople,especiallythenorthChinese,climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythewonderfulscenery,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum.WinterSolsticeWinterSolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofsolarcalendareachyear.FromWinterSolsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.Thatdaypeopleindifferentregionseatdifferentfood.Inthenorthernregion,peopleeatdumplingsandwonton(馄饨),whileinthesouthernregionriceballs.______39______

8InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,thelastdayoftheLunaryear.Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.______40______,butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“suisuipingan”.Itisapun(双关语),meaningyouwillbehealthyeveryyear.A.NewYear’sEveB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.PeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestivalD.PeoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelativesE.Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombstomakethemcleanF.BreakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescareG.ItiscelebratedonSept.9thoftheLunarCalendar,aroundOctober第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Talentedpeoplewhowanttocreatethingsoftenseetheircreativityfallintothe“valleyofdeath”.Whyisthat?Becauseonly____41____isoftennotenough.Takethe____42____ofDr.KatalinKariko,whoistheinventorofaspecialmRNAwhichisnow____43____allovertheworldtovaccinate(给……疫苗接种)people____44____theCOVID-19.Fortyyearsago,Kariko,ahard-workingandbrilliantPhDstudentinHungary,triedto____45____mRNAforantiviraltherapy(抗病毒治疗).ButthelabshewasworkingatinHungary____46____money.Shehadtostopherresearchwork.Latershefinally____47____itthankstothefollowingtwoencounters.Thefirst____48____encounterhappenedin1998attheUniversityofPennsylvania.There,Kariko____49____Dr.DrewWeissman,MD,afamousdoctor.Atthattime,Weissman’s____50____wastodevelopapreventiveHIVvaccine.Astheresultofthisencounter,WeissmanandKarikostartedto____51____witheachother.KarikofinallyinventedthemRNA,whoseshortcomingswereovercome____52____bytheircombinedeffort.ThesecondencounterwaswithDr.UgurSahin,CEOofBioNTech.KarikowasinvitedbyBioNTechto____53____alectureinMainz,Germany.SahinwasveryimpressedbyhertechniqueandhermRNA,____54____hertobeavicepresidentinhiscompany,andofferedheralargeresearch____55____.Wemightnothavetoday’smRNAvaccinesthathavebeenso____56____inslowingdowntheCOVID-19pandemicwithoutthosetwo____57____.

9So____58____youwanttocreateasuccessfulinventionlikeDr.Kariko,____59____youneednotonlytalentandeffort,butalsogoodrelationshipswithothers,whichare____60____ontrustandrespectandveryimportanttoyou.41.A.qualityB.measureC.researchD.talent42.A.exampleB.characterC.factD.theory43.A.seenB.usedC.noticedD.praised44.A.turningdownB.lookingforC.fightingagainstD.workingon45.A.findB.adoptC.prepareD.develop46.A.madeuseofB.ranoutofC.tookoffD.gaveoff47.A.beganB.ensuredC.madeD.wondered48.A.chanceB.trickC.briefD.decision49.A.calledB.admiredC.interviewedD.met50.A.conclusionB.adviceC.planD.position51.A.compareB.cooperateC.practiceD.connect52.A.successfullyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.passively53.A.writeB.breakC.deliverD.apply54.A.promisedB.employedC.forcedD.refused55.A.fundB.informationC.degreeD.advice56.A.attractiveB.relativeC.creativeD.effective57.A.attemptsB.appointmentsC.ideasD.encounters58.A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.until59.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.doubtlesslyD.luckily60.A.builtB.agreedC.focusedD.fixed第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourworldhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyglobalwarminganditiscritical(关键的)thatpeople,youngandold,joinhandstofightit.Most______61______(important),childrentodayshouldlearntobeeco-friendlyatayoungage.Itisbelievedthatthenationshouldaskschoolstohave______62______educationalclassabout“GreenLiving”.Everyschoolshouldteachstudents______63______(know)aboutglobalwarmingandwhattheycandotoreducetheircarbonfootprints.Intheclasses,studentscouldbeassignedtofindseveralsolutionstoenergy

10problemswhilelearningabouttheireffects______64______theearth.Studentsalsoshould______65______(encourage)tousewhattheylearnedinclassathome.Toomanypeoplethinkthatglobalwarmingisnotathreat,butitisoneofour______66______(big)problems.Stepstakentobe“green”intheschool______67______(be)soeffective.Whatwouldchildrenbelearningiftheschool’slightswerealwaysleftonandtherewerenorecyclingbins?Greenlivingandgreenschoolsarepartofanewwave______68______(sweep)overthenation.Howwillourfutureleadersrespondafteryearsoflivinginacommunity______69______protectingourworld’snaturalenvironmentjustisn’tconsideredimportant?Schoolsandthegovernmentshouldteachyoungpeopletodevote______70______(they)todealingwithglobalwarming.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheMomentssectionofWeChathasbecomethepopularpartofthesocialnetworkingplatform.Wecanshareeverythingaboutyourlifeonitwithourfriend.Manyteenagers,however,chosetokeeptheirparentsouttheirMoments.Theyarguethatiftheirparentsgetinvolved,andtheywillfeelupset.AsfarasIamconcerning,IfeelhappilywhenmyparentscommentonmypostsinmyMoments.Itshowstheirloveandcareforme.What’smore,shutthemoffmaymakethegenerationgapbiggerandbigger,whileinvitingtheminwouldhelpinguscommunicatebetterandfeelclosertoeachotherthanbefore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。内容要点：(1)对他的现状表示担忧； (2)提出一些健康生活方式的建议。注意事项：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,IwasoverwhelmedwithworryandconcernwhenIheardyourpresentsituation.

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