陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析

《陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021~2022学年度榆林市第一中学高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Findthefruitshop.B.Gotothetrafficlights.C.Walkfortwoblocks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereistheRegionHospital?M:Seethetrafficlightsoverthere?Thenturnrightandpassbyafruitshop,andgostraightfornearlytwoblocks.Thenyoucanfindit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Bookingfilmtickets.B.Sittinginthecinema.C.Askingforhisticketsback.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ShallIbooktwoticketsattheback?Nomadland,at8:00intheevening.W:Sorry.Alltheticketsarebookedout.Youcanbookticketsfortomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothegym?A.HewillflytotheUS.B.Hewillbookahotel.C.Hewillmeethisfriend.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Wouldyouliketoworkoutinthegymwithmetoday?M:Sorry.AfriendfromtheUSiscomingtovisitmethisweekend.I’mgoingtobookahotelforhimtoday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

1A.Achild.B.Ateam.C.Amatch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IbetTheRocketwilllosethegame.What’syouridea,honey?M:Noway.TheRocketisthebestbasketballteam.W:Iftheylosethegame,youwillsendourchildtoschoolforamonth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMissJones?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Acustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:MissJones,pleasephotocopyfivecopiesofthispaper,andtakeittotheconferenceroomtoourcustomerslater.W:Certainly,Sir.Iwilldoitquickly.Bytheway,youhaveadatewiththedentistthisafternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher.7.Wherearethebooksthemanwants?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IwanttoborrowseveralbooksabouttheWrightBrothers.Iwanttoincludedetailsoftheirchildhoodaswellastheirachievements.W:Ithinkyou’llfindwhatyouneedonthesecondfloor.Whenyougettothetopofthestairs,turnleft.Theyareonthethirdrowshelves.M:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenisittoday?A.It’sMonday.B.It’sSunday.C.It’sFriday.9.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Lucy’sfriend.B.Sally’smother.C.Sally’steacher.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,haveyounoticedSallyisalittlesadrecently?M:Yes.HerfriendLucyhasmovedtoanothercity,somaybe...W:ShecanstilltalkonthephoneoronlinetoLucy.M:Yes,butwhatisworse,herteacherphonedmethismorningthatSallyevenbrokeoneschooldeskonFriday.Threedayshaspassed.Sheisstillupset.W:Well,we’dbettertalkwithourdaughter.Howaboutatdinnerthisevening?Iamreallyworriedabouther.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Friends.11.Whichfoodisthemostpopularprobably?A.Hotdog.B.Hamburger.C.Chicken.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveadrink.B.Sitnearthewindow.C.Paythebillfirst.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,welcometotheBurgerKing.W:Hello.Iwouldlikeatablenearthewindow.M:OK.Thiswayplease.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Oh,IthinkI’llhavethehamburgerandCoke,please.M:Okay,didyouwantCokeinacanorinacup?W:Cupplease.

3M:Oh,I’msorry.We’reoutofhamburgertoday.Howaboutahotdogormaybesomechicken?Wouldthatbealright?W:Yeah.IthinkI’llgoforthechickenplease.Oneofmyfriendssaysthechickenhereisalsodelicious.M:Yes,itisworthtasting.Didyouwantbreastmeatorlegmeat?W:Ah,breastmeatplease.Bytheway,putsomeiceintheCoke.M:OK.Youshouldpayforthemealfirst,Madam.Yourtotalisgoingtobe$5.36.Youcanuseyourcashorcreditcard.W:I’llpaybymycreditcard.Idon’thaveanycashwithme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomandoingatthattime?A.Skiing.B.Driving.C.Running.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefoundtheguy.B.Shelosthergloves.C.Shemadeamistake.15.Howdidthemanreacttothewoman?A.Hetookherpicture.B.HepostedheronFacebook.C.Hemadefunofher.16.Whyisthewomanlookingattheman?A.Shedoubtsheistheguy.B.Heiswearingaredhat.C.Hehasgothergloves.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisismyfirsttimetoski.Thesnowisgreat,butit’stoocrowded.Youknow,twopeoplecrashedintomeonmyfirstrun,andsomestupidskierdrovemeintosometrees.Icrashedandlostoneofmygloves.Fortunately,Ihadanextrapairwithme.M:Wow.Well,didthewomanstopandapologize?W:No,itwasaman.Hejust...hejustlaughedatme.YoujustwaituntilIfindthatguy.M:Uh,well,whatareyougoingtodotohim,Imean,ifyoufindhim?W:I’mgoingtotakehispictureandpostitonFacebook.M:Uh,perhaps,itwasasimplemistake.Andhowareyougoingtoidentifyhimanyway?W:Oh,that’seasy.Hewaswearingbrightredbootsandapurplehat...um,justlikeyours.M:Wait!Whyareyoulookingatme?Youdon’tthinkitwasme,doyou?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

417.Whyisthebagused?A.Tocarrythetextbooks.B.Tolockstudents’phones.C.Toberewardsforstudents.18.Howmanystudentsweretestedlastyear?A.12.B.18.C.30.19.Whydidsomestudentsfailtotalkwithothers?A.Theywerelostonphones.B.Theywerebusywithstudy.C.Theytendedtocommunicateontheirphones.20.HowdoesBenfeelabouttheactofschoolatpresent?A.Hefeelsterrified.B.Hedoesn’tcare.C.Heagreeswithit.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:WhenstudentsgottheirtextbooksatthebeginningoftheyearatSanMateoHighSchool,theyalsoreceivedabag,alockingbagfortheirphones.Thestudentscannotgetthephonesuntilthefinalbellrings.Thethingwillrepeateverydayfortherestoftheschoolyear.AdamGelb,theheadmaster,triedatestlastyearwith12boystudentsand18girlstudentsanditworkedwell.Sohedecidedtodoaschool-wideprogramforthisschoolyear.BradFriedman,ateacherattheschool,saidheoftensawstudentscompletelylostontheirphones,somenottalkingatallwithotherstudents.“Everyoneelsewastalkingwithfriendsandeatinglunchtogether;that’swhatIwasn’tseeingenoughofwhenphoneusageisatitsworst,”headded.Ben,astudentattheschoolsaidhedefinitelypanickedatfirstwhenheheardhehadtolockhisphone.“Iwasusingiteveryday,”hesaid.Butnowhethinksitisagoodwaytomakegooduseoftheschooltimetostudyandmakefriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypaththatstretchesfromAlaskntoPatagonia,SantaCruzplayshosttohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandseeforyourself!UCSCArboretumThediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostart.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum'spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

5NaturalBridgesStateBeachThisscenicparkisexcellentforbirdwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.NearyLagoonBirdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasislessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.WatsonvilleWetlandsThewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbirdsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCentreforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.BirdingTips●Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytoseemorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.●Notwovisitsarelikelytobethesame.Varyingtimesandseasonsbringdifferentbirdsandbehaviour.●Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebirdsare,youshouldresistfeedingthemwithyourbread.It'sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.HowtoGetMoreInvolvedWerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirding&WildlifeWatchKitforregistration.21.WhyaretheremanybirdsintheUCSCArboretum?ATheplaceisveryfamily-friendly.B.Therearemanykindsofplants.C.ThereareArboretum'sHummingbirdDays.D.Theplacehaswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.22.WhichplacecanonereacheasilyonfootfromtheSantaCruzBeach?A.NearyLagoon.B.UCSCArboretum.C.WatsonvilleWetlands.D.NaturalBridgesStateBeach23.Whenisthebesttimetowatchmorebirds?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthenoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣克鲁兹岛观鸟场地以及人们观鸟时应该注意的一些事项。

6【21题详解】细节理解题。根据UCSCArboretum部分的“Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirds…(各种各样的植物吸引了各种各样的鸟类……)”可知，UCSCArboretum有很多鸟是因为有很多种植物。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NearyLagoon部分的“Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasislessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.(在这片宁静的绿洲，鸟鸣弥漫着空气，距离圣克鲁斯海滩的乐趣步行不到10分钟。一条走道让游客可以在前排看到美国白骨顶等鸟类)”可知，从圣克鲁斯海滩步行就可以轻松到达NearyLagoon。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BirdingTips部分第一点的“You’relikelytoseemorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.(你可能会在一天的早些时候看到更多的鸟)”可知，在一天中，去得更早（在早上）会看到更多的鸟。故选A。BIcarriedtheflamein1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Whatanhonourthatwas!Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympics,forwhichIwasofferedtheopportunity.OnoneMaynight,theflamebeganitsrouteacrossAmerica,covering15,000kilometres.ItincheditswayupthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometre.Someoftherunnerswerelegendary(享有盛名的),likethegranddaughterofgoldmedaledJesseOwen.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.Ihadbeensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplewerehuddled(挤在一起)inthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway,joggingdownthehighway.TherewasnoquestionwhetherIhadworriedaboutfindingmywayinthedark.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed.Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.Soon,Ipassedtheflameontothenextrunner,whowouldpassitalongtothenextuntilitfinallyreachedgoldmedalistRaferJohnsonwhowouldcarryitintotheL.A.Coliseum.HowluckyIwastoplayapart!ButIthinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorch,forweareallthelightoftheworld.Therefore,whynotletyourlightshine?

724.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecause”inparagraph2referto?A.TheOlympics.B.ThevoluntaryworkC.Thetorchrelay.D.Thewonderfulcompetition.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.WorriedD.Satisfied.26.Whydidthepeopleonthesidewalkclap?A.Toencouragehimtomovefaster.B.Toshowtheirsupportforhim.C.Topraisethecareerhechose.D.TocheerfortheOlympicspirits.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorinthetext?A.HethoughtlittleofbeingatorchcarrierB.Hepreferredtoseeotherscarrythetorch.C.HefeltproudofhavingsuchanexperienceD.Headvisedustovalueeverychancewehave.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己1984年时传递奥运火炬的一段心路历程。【24题详解】词句猜测题，根据第一段第一句“Icarriedtheflamein1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.(1984年，我在火炬传递中传递了圣火，并将其传递到洛杉矶奥运会)”，第二段划线词所在句“Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.(其他人是像我这样的普通人，是这个事业的支持者。)”中的“supporters”和第四段的第六句“Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.(事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。)”可知，作者支持奥运会，所以参加了奥运火炬传递，该短语指的是“奥运会比赛”。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题，根据第三段的“Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplewerehuddled(挤在一起)inthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?(我有点想知道这火炬会不会来。他们能找到足够的跑步者来跑这么远的距离吗？在黑暗中，其他的人在人行道上挤在一起。他们会看到什么？)”可知，等待火炬到来的过程中，作者思绪万千，有各种担心。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句“MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympics,forwhichIwas

8offeredtheopportunity.(我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也因此得到了机会。)”，第四段第六句“Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.(事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。)”可知，观众鼓掌的目的是支持奥运会，为奥林匹克精神喝彩。而不是作者本人。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段第二句“Whatanhonourthatwas!(这是多大的荣幸啊！)”以及最后一段的第一句“HowluckyIwastoplayapart!(我是多么幸运能起一份作用！)”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，因为自己传递过奥运火炬。故选C项。CTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecided,outofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.28.WhatcanweknowaboutMumtazlMahal?A.Shewasonceanemperor.B.She’sShahJahan’swife.C.Shewasuglybutverybright.D.Shewasalittleproud.29.WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?A.Theemperorwasverydisappointed.B.Theemperorfellillanddied.C.Theemperorwantedtohonourhiswife.D.Theemperormadehiswifebeautiful.

930.How’stheworkforbuildingtheTajMahal?A.It’sahugeproject.B.It’saninterestingproject.C.It’salivelihoodproject.D.It’samoneysavingproject.31.Whatmadetheemperorstopbuildinganidenticaltombforhimself?A.Hissuddenillness.B.Hislackofmoney.C.Hispeople’sidea.D.Hisson’sfightagainsthim.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了泰姬陵的由来及背后的故事。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means‘prideofthepalace”.’（三百年前，有一位印度皇帝叫沙贾汗。他的妻子是一个美丽聪明的女人，他深爱着她。她的头衔是MumtazlMahal：缩写为TajMahal，意思是“宫殿的骄傲”。）可知，MumtazlMahal是ShahJahan的妻子。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hedecided,outofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.”（出于对妻子的爱，他决定为她建造一座前所未见的最美丽的坟墓。）及下一段描写建造泰姬陵的过程可推知，皇帝的妻子去世后，他想要纪念自己的妻子，因此修建了泰姬陵。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.”（泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，2万多人花了18年的时间建造而成。）及第三段“Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.”（建筑本身矗立在一个29平方米、6-7米高的大理石平台上。四个角各有一座塔。泰姬陵本身又上升了61米。它是一座由白色大理石建成的八面建筑。）可推知，泰姬陵的建造工作是一个巨大的项目。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.”

10（然而，还没等他完成建设，他的儿子就把他关进了宫殿的监狱，从此以后，他只能隔着河望着他心爱的妻子的坟墓。）可知，皇帝停止建造一个一模一样的宫殿是由于他的儿子与他进行对抗。故选D项。DExtremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuitstoflyfreelyformanyyears.Whilethe“birdman”allowsthesebravepeopletoflyinthesky,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,Austrianstuntman(特技演员)PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmanufacturerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingtherevolutionarydesignin2017.“Atthetime,Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,”heexplains.“Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotor,andit’sanideaIjustcouldn'tshake.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuits.”Salzmannreachedouttotheexperts.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandalargenumberofteststoperfectthedesign.Theresultwasthatamoreadvancedwingsuitwascreated.Thewingsuitispoweredbythebatteryandiscontrolledbyusingaswitch.Itcanevenbestoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyercomesacrossanairplaneoraflockofbirds.OnNovember6,2020,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,jumpedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feettoflyaroundthemountainpeaks.Afterflyingwithtwoexperiencedflyersinconventionalwingsuitsforafewseconds,theexpertpilotturnedontheelectricmotorsandflewforwardthehighestpeaks.Withouttheextrapowertopropel(推动)them,histeammateswereforcedtoflyaroundthemountaintop.ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegeneralpublic.Fornow,however,theflightvideoappearstointendtoshowthetechnologyinBMW’slatestelectriccaroffering.32.HowdidPeterSalzmannflyhigher?A.Bywearingwingsuits.B.Bypushinggravity.C.Byusingelectrifiedwingsuits.D.Byincreasinghisspeed.33.Whatshouldbedonetoavoidthebarriers?A.Toturnofftheswitch.B.Topresstheemergencybutton.C.Tocontrolthedirection.D.Toprovidepowerforthebattery.

1134.Whatistheflightvideointendedtodo?A.ShowthetechnologyinBMW’selectriccars.B.Encouragepeopletofallinlovewithflying.C.Introducethenecessitytoproducewingsuits.D.Letthegeneralpubliclearnaboutthetechnology.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StuntmanRealizedHisGreatDreamatLastB.StuntmanPutsWorld’sFirstElectricWingsuittoTestC.BMWWillShowItsLatestElectricCarintheNearFutureD.WingsuitsCanMakePeopleFlyHigherandFaster【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.”(其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的高度。)可知，彼得·萨尔兹曼使用电气化翼服飞得更高。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Itcanevenbestoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyercomesacrossanairplaneoraflockofbirds.”(如果飞行员遇到飞机或一群鸟，甚至可以在飞行途中使用紧急按钮停止飞行。)可知，按下紧急按钮可以避开障碍物。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fornow,however,theflightvideoappearstointendtoshowthetechnologyinBMW'slatestelectriccaroffering.”(然而，就目前而言，飞行视频似乎打算在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项技术。)可知，飞行视频旨在在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项技术。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Topushpastthelimitations,AustrianstuntmanPeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmanufacturerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.”(为了克服这些限制，奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼与德国汽车制造商宝马合作。其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的高度。)可知，文章主要是讲奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。故选B。

12第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanypeopleouttherewhowanttobe“partofthecrowd”.Ifyouwanttobetheleaderandstandoutfromthecrowdinstead,thenthisarticleisforyou.____36____Knowyou’reunique.Forstarters,knowthatyou’realreadydifferentfromeveryoneontheplanet.____37____ButallofushaveauniquesetofexperiencesandcharacteristicsthatspelloutadifferentrealityfromeveryoneelseonEarth.Nooneelsehasthesamebrainyoudo,thesamethoughtsyoudo,andthesamereactionsasyoudo.You’redifferentbyjustbeinghuman.Trynewthings.Wearenaturallyraisedaspartofagroup.____38____Thesethingsaregood-theycanopenusuptothingswe’renotevenawareof,butit’salsoimportanttotrythingsthatarebrandnewtoyouthatotherpeoplehaven’talreadyaccepted.Howelsewillyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddonotlike?____39____Thisisawaytoactdifferentlytowardpeoplethantheyexpect.Onewaytobecertainlybedifferentistobefriendlytoeveryone.Howmanypeopledoyouknowthatarefriendlytoliterally“everyone”?Probablynotmany.It’shardwork!Weallendupjudgingthosearoundusanddrawingcertaintypesofpeople.Instead,befriendlytowardthoseyoumaynotfeelfriendlytoward.Knowtheworldworksinopposites.Somanypeoplearetryingtobedifferent.Itresultsinthemallbeingthesame!Beingquietmaymeanthatwhenyoutalk,peoplehearyoulouder.Whenyou’renottryingtoattractthatboyorgirl,theybecomeattractedtoyou.____40____A.Shakehandswithyourenemies.B.Sure,somepeoplearemoredifferentthanothers.C.Sotryingtobedifferentmaynotgetyouanywhere.D.It’sawonderfulfeelingwhenyouknowthatyouareunique.E.Ifyoudon’tknowwhoyouare,thatprocesscanseemabitscary.F.Therewillbetimeswhenanentireroomisthinkingsomething,butnoonesaysit.G.Therefore,we’reconstantlybeinggottothingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized.【答案】36.D37.B38.G39.A40.C

13【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何使自己成为独一无二的人。【36题详解】空格前说“Ifyouwanttobetheleaderandstandoutfromthecrowdinstead,thenthisarticleisforyou.(如果你想成为领导者，从人群中脱颖而出，那么这篇文章就是为你准备的)”可知，此处讲述如何让自己脱颖而出，成为独特的人。D选项“It’sawonderfulfeelingwhenyouknowthatyouareunique.(当你知道自己是独一无二的时候，那是一种美妙的感觉)”中的“youareunique(你是独一无二的)”和空前的“standout”相呼应，说明了知道自己独一无二之后的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】空格前说“Forstarters,knowthatyou’realreadydifferentfromeveryoneontheplanet.(首先，要知道你已经和这个星球上的每个人都不一样了)”可知，此处要讲述人和人之间是不同的。B选项“Sure,somepeoplearemoredifferentthanothers.(当然，有些人比其他人更不同)”承接上文，点明了每个人是不一样的，因此符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】空格前说“Wearenaturallyraisedaspartofagroup.(我们自然是作为群体的一部分被抚养长大的)”，空格后说“Thesethingsaregood-theycanopenusuptothingswe’renotevenawareof,butit’salsoimportanttotrythingsthatarebrandnewtoyouthatotherpeoplehaven’talreadyaccepted.(这些东西都是好的——它们可以让我们接触到我们甚至没有意识到的东西，但尝试那些对你来说是全新的、其他人还没有接受的东西也是很重要的)”，因此空格处说明我们会从群体中接触到一些东西。G选项“Therefore,we’reconstantlybeinggottothingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized.(因此，我们不断接触到别人已经认识到的东西)”中的“thingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized”和空后的“thingswe’renotevenawareof”相呼应，说明了我们会在群体中接触到别人已经认识到的东西，故选G。【39题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Onewaytobecertainlybedifferentistobefriendlytoeveryone.(与众不同的一种方式就是对每个人都友好)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对人友好。A选项“Shakehandswithyourenemies.(和你的敌人握手)”说明了要对人友好这个主题，可作为小标题，故选A。【40题详解】空格前说“Somanypeoplearetryingtobedifferent.Itresultsinthemallbeingthesame!Beingquietmaymeanthatwhenyoutalk,peoplehearyoulouder.Whenyou’renottryingtoattractthatboyorgirl,theybecomeattractedtoyou.(很多人都想与众不同。结果它们都是一样的!保持安静可能意味着当你说话时，人们听到的声音更大。当你不试图吸引那个男孩或女孩时，他们就会被你吸引)”，因

14此空格处应说明与众不同可能并不会给你带来什么收获。C选项“Sotryingtobedifferentmaynotgetyouanywhere.(所以，尝试与众不同可能不会让你有任何收获)”承接上文，说明了尝试与众不同并不会给你带来什么好处或收获，因此符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fordecades,abillionaireRayDaliohascommunicatedwithsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Alongtheway,he’s____41____athingortwo—includingahabitthatthe“who’swho”arejustbetteratthanthe____42____person.“____43____,”DaliotellsCNBCMakeIt,“themostsuccessfulpeoplearereallymuchbetteratknowingtheir____44____.”InfactDaliobelievesifyoudon’tknowyourweaknesses,youcan’t____45____them.“Sohowdoyou____46____outyourweaknesses?”Daliosaysdailyfeedbackfromthosearoundyou,likeyourbossandcolleagues,isagoodfirst____47____.Youcanalsonoticepatternsinthe____48____youmake.Andwhilemostpeoplehaveseveralweaknesses,it’simportanttofindyour“onebig____49____”,whichistheweaknessthatisthebiggest____50____togettingwhatyouwant.Daliowriteshisweaknessesdownand____51____themwherehecanseethemeverydaysoheis____52____ofwhatheneedstoworkon.Onceyoufindoutyourbigweakness,talktoothersaboutitto____53____moreinformationandfindwaystoturnitintoa(n)____54____.Aneasyapproachistofindpeoplewhoaremore____55____inthatarea,whetherthat’sacolleague,acoachorafriend.“Youdon’thavetoknow____56____,”Daliosays.“Youjustneedtoworkwithpeoplewhoare____57____whereyouareweak.”SinceDalio,whoturned72yearsoldonSunday,____58____downasco-CEOofBridgewaterAssociatesin2017,hesayshehasbeenfocusedonhelpingothers____59____throughPrinciples,apeoplemanagementsoftware____60____hefounded.41.A.learnedB.judgedC.changedD.dropped42.A.strangeB.friendlyC.commonD.wise43.A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.OriginallyD.Obviously44.A.methodsB.weaknessesC.directionsD.fields45.A.getaroundB.dependonC.lookintoD.showup46.A.putB.leaveC.getD.figure47.A.timeB.dutyC.moveD.sight

1548.A.facesB.mistakesC.noisesD.fortunes49.A.dreamB.challengeC.wishD.regret50.A.chanceB.helpC.goalD.barrier51.A.hidesB.storesC.postsD.records52.A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.convinced53.A.spreadB.collectC.eraseD.correct54.A.advantageB.styleC.wayD.invention55.A.expertB.interestedC.buriedD.active56.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing57.A.tallB.positive.C.strongD.humorous58.A.brokeB.handedC.steppedD.got59.A.designB.manageC.sellD.succeed60.A.websiteB.instituteC.unionD.company【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.B50.D51.C52.C53.B54.A55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几十年来，亿万富翁雷•戴利奧一直与世界上一些最成功的人打交道。在这个过程中，他学会了如何发现自己的缺点并努力克服。他不但自己这么做，而且还专注于通过自己创立的人事管理软件公司帮助其他人取得成功。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他学到了一两件事，包括一个习惯，就是“成功人士”比普通人更擅长。A.learned学习；B.judged判断；C.changed改变；D.dropped下降。根据上文“Fordecades,abillionaireRayDaliohascommunicatedwithsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.”可知，几十年来，亿万富翁投资者雷•戴利奥一直与世界上一些最成功的人打交道。在这个过程中，他学会了一两件事。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他学到了一两件事，包括一个习惯，就是“成功人士”比普通人更擅长。A.strange奇怪的；B.friendly友好的；C.common普通的；D.wise明智的。根据上文“Fordecades,abillionaireRayDaliohascommunicatedwithsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.”以及下文“themostsuccessfulpeoplearereallymuchbetteratknowingtheir____4____.”可知，这么多年来他学会了一两件事一包括一个习惯，就是“成功人士”比普通人更擅长一些东西。故选C。

1643题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一般来说，”戴利奧告诉CNBCMakeIt，“最成功的人真的更善于了解自己的弱点。”A.Generally一般来说；B.Eventually最终地；C.Originally最初地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“themostsuccessfulpeoplearereallymuchbetteratknowingtheir____4____.”可知，戴利奧接续上文的阐述，告诉CNBCMakeIt，一般来说，最成功的人确实更善于了解自身的弱点。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一般来说，”戴利奧告诉CNBCMakeIt，“最成功的人真的更善于了解自己的弱点。”A.methods方法；B.weaknesses弱点；C.directions方向；D.fields领域。根据下文“InfactDaliobelievesifyoudon’tknowyourweaknesses”可知，戴利奧告诉CNBCMakeIt，最成功的人确实更善于了解自己的弱点。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，戴利奧相信，如果你不知道自己的弱点，你就无法摆脱它们。A.getaround避开；B.dependon依赖于；C.lookinto调查；D.showup露面。根据上文“InfactDaliobelievesifyoudon’tknowyourweaknesses”和下文对雷•戴利奥克服自己弱点的介绍可知，戴利奥认为如果你不了解你的缺点，你就不可能改掉这些缺点。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，你如何找出自己的弱点呢？A.put放置；B.leave离开；C.get得到；D.figure认为。根据上文“InfactDaliobelievesifyoudon’tknowyourweaknesses,youcan’t____5____them.”可知，戴利奥认为，如果你不知道自己的弱点，你就无法克服它们。那么，你如何找出自己的弱点呢？figureout意为“发现；理解”。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴利奧说，每天从你周围的人那里得到反馈，比如你的老板和同事，是一个很好的第一步。A.time时间；B.duty责任；C.move移动；D.sight视力。根据下文“Youcanalsonoticepatternsinthe____8____youmake.”以及“Onceyoufindoutyourbigweakness,talktoothersaboutitto____13____moreinformationandfindwaystoturnitintoa(n)____14____.”可知，戴利奥说，每天从你周围的人，比如你的老板和同事那里得到反馈，是很好的第一步。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还可以注意到你所犯错误的模式。A.faces脸；B.mistakes错误；C.noises噪声；D.fortunes财富。根据上文“Daliosaysdailyfeedbackfromthosearoundyou,likeyourbossandcolleagues,isagoodfirst____7____.”可知，戴利奥认为，每天从你周围的人，比如你的老板和同事那里得到反馈，是很好的第一步。你也可以在你犯的错误中发现规律。故选B。

17【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但找到你的“一大挑战”是很重要的，这就是弱点，它是获得你想要的东西的最大障碍。A.dream梦想；B.challenge挑战；C.wish希望；D.regret后悔。根据下文“whichistheweakness”可知，虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但重要的是要找出你在其中最大的一个挑战。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但找到你的“一大挑战”是很重要的，这就是弱点，它是获得你想要的东西的最大障碍。A.chance机会；B.help帮助；C.goal目标；D.barrier障碍。根据上文“whichistheweakness”可知，虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但重要的是要找出你在其中最大的一个挑战，即你得到你想要东西的最大障碍。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴利奧将自己的弱点写下来，贴在每天都能看到的地方，这样他就能提醒自己需要改进什么。A.hides隐藏；B.stores储存；C.posts张贴；D.records记录。根据上文“writeshisweaknessesdown”以及“wherehecanseethemeveryday”可知，戴利奥把他的弱点写下来，并把它们贴在他每天都能看到的地方。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴利奧将自己的弱点写下来，贴在每天都能看到的地方，这样他就能提醒自己需要改进什么。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced确信。根据上文“Daliowriteshisweaknessesdownand____11____themwherehecanseethemeveryday”可知，戴利奥把他的弱点写下来，并把它们贴在他每天都能看到的地方。以便能提醒他需要努力的地方。remind...of...意为“提醒某人某事”。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，就与他人讨论，以收集更多信息，并找到将其转化为优势的方法。A.spread传播；B.collect收集；C.erase擦除；D.correct纠正。根据空前“Onceyoufindoutyourbigweakness,talktoothersaboutit”以及空后“moreinformation”可知，一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，和别人谈谈，目的是收集更多的信息。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，就与他人讨论，以收集更多信息，并找到将其转化为优势的方法。A.advantage优点；B.style风格；C.way方式；D.invention发明。根据语境可知，本文是从“优缺点的角度”阐述主题的。所以这里是说：一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，和别人谈谈，收集更多的信息，并想办法把它变成优点。故选A。

18【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的方法是找到在该领域更专业的人，无论是同事、教练还是朋友。A.expert专业的；B.interested对……感兴趣；C.buried专心致志的；D.active忙碌的。根据下文“Youjustneedtoworkwithpeoplewhoare____17____whereyouareweak.”可知，你需要找到在这个领域更专业的人，无论是同事、教练还是朋友。故选A。【56题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“你不必什么都知道，”戴利奧说。“你只需要在你弱小的地方与强者合作。”A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据下文“Youjustneedtoworkwithpeoplewhoare____17____whereyouareweak.”可知，你不必什么都知道，但是你需要去和一些在该领域更专业的人合作。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不必什么都知道，”达戴利奧说。“你只需要在你弱小的地方与强者合作。”A.tall高的；B.positive积极乐观的；C.strong强的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“Aneasyapproachistofindpeoplewhoaremore____15____inthatarea”可知，你不必什么都知道，但是你需要去和一些在该领域的强者人合作。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日年满72岁的达利奥在2017年辞去BridgewaterAssociates联合首席执行官一职后，他表示自己一直致力于通过自己创建的员工管理软件公司Principles帮助他人取得成功。A.broke破产；B.handed交给；C.stepped步入；D.got得到。根据下文“hesayshehasbeenfocusedonhelpingothers____19____throughPrinciples,apeoplemanagementsoftware____20____hefounded.”可知，因为戴利奥周日就72岁了，2017年他就从布里奇沃特联合公司联席首席执行官岗位辞职了。stepdown”“辞职”。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日年满72岁的达利奥在2017年辞去BridgewaterAssociates联合首席执行官一职后，他表示自己一直致力于通过自己创建的员工管理软件公司Principles帮助他人取得成功。A.design设计；B.manage管理；C.sell卖；D.succeed成功。根据第一段第一句话“Fordecades,abillionaireRayDaliohascommunicatedwithsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.”可知，自从戴利奥从布里奇沃特联合公司联席首席执行官岗位上辞职后，他一直专注于通过自己创立的人事管理软件公司帮助其他人取得成功。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日年满72岁的达利奥在2017年辞去BridgewaterAssociates

19联合首席执行官一职后，他表示自己一直致力于通过自己创建的员工管理软件公司Principles帮助他人取得成功。A.website网站；B.institute研究所；C.union联合；D.company公司。根据上文“asco-CEOofBridgewaterAssociates”可知，戴利奥曾担任过布里奇沃特联合公司联席首席执行官，因此这里是指他自己创立的人事管理软件公司。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,____61____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,isnamedafteritsregionof____62____(product)—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresources____63____(be)goodforthegrowthofthetea,confirming(证实)thesayingthat“Longjingteais____64____bestamongalloftheteasintheworld”ThankstoEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,thetea____65____(earn)ahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsome____66____(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecided____67____(have)agohimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohe____68____(careless)puttheleavesinhispocketandleftHangzhouforBeijing.HevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.After____69____(drink)acupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletelyenergetic,andsheevenpraiseditasacure____70____allillnesses.【答案】61.which62.production63.are64.the65.hasearned66.ladies67.tohave68.carelessly69drinking70.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【61题详解】

20考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Longjingtea”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名”，空格处意为“生产”，名词是production，是不可数名词，故填production。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresources”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。【64题详解】考查定冠词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。best是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于清朝乾隆皇帝，茶赢得了很高的声誉。根据语境可知，句子表示“茶已经赢得了很高的声誉”，句子时态用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语tea是不可数名词，因此空格处用hasearned。故填hasearned。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在杭州旅游时，到西湖龙井村的一座山上，看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。lady是可数名词，由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填ladies。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对他们的行动很感兴趣，于是决定自己去试一试。decidetodosth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式tohave。故填tohave。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。空格处修饰动词put，应用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是万能的。After是介词，其后跟动名词drinking，作宾语。故填drinking。【70题详解】

21考查介词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是可以治愈疾病的疗法。acurefor是固定用法，意为“……的疗法”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurschoolisgoingtoorganizethestudentstotakepartasocialpracticeactivitynextSaturday,whenwethinkisinterestingandinstructive.Thepurposeistohelpingourstudentsrealizethevalueoflaborandexperiencethehappinessofharvestingfood.Butweareplanningtopickapplesonafarmlocatedinthesuburbofourcity.Wewillsetoffat8:30a.m.attheschoolgateandgobyabus.Uponarrive,afarmerwillshowushowtopickapplesandstaysafely.Wewillhaveapicniclunchhereandreturnat4:00p.m.We’llwearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.Wearesupposingtobringapicniclunch.【答案】1.在part后加in2.when→which3.helping→help4.But→So5.去掉a6.arrive→arrival7.safely→safe8.here→there9.yourself→ourselves10.supposing→supposed【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校将组织学生参加社会实践活动的计划。

22【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我们学校将于下周六组织学生参加一项社会实践活动，我们认为这项活动很有趣，也很有教育意义。takepartin“参加”。故在part后面加in。2.考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将于下周六组织学生参加一项社会实践活动，我们认为这项活动很有趣，也很有教育意义。分析句子结构可知，“whenwethinkisinterestingandinstructive”为定语从句，修饰先行词asocialpracticeactivity，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导定语从句，而不是关系副词when。故将when改为which。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是帮助我们的学生认识到劳动的价值，体验收获食物的快乐。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式作表语，所以动词不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故将help改为help。4.考查连词。句意：所以我们计划在我们城市郊区的一个农场摘苹果。根据句意可知，此句话和上句话构成因果关系，而不是转折关系，所以用连词so“因此”。故将But改为So。5.考查固定搭配。句意：我们将于上午8:30在学校门口出发，然后乘公共汽车去。bybus“乘坐公共汽车”，为固定短语。故将a去掉。6.考查名词。句意：到达后，一位农民将向我们展示如何摘苹果并保持安全。upon为介词，后面加名词，arrive的名词形式为“arrival”。故将arrive改为arrival。7.考查形容词。句意：到达后，一位农民将向我们展示如何摘苹果并保持安全。stay在本句话中为系动词，意为“保持”，后面接形容词作表语。故将safely改为safe。8.考查副词。句意：我们将在那里吃一顿野餐作为午餐，下午4点回来。根据句意可知，是在农场吃午餐，所以应该是表远指。here意为“这里”，为近指。there意为“那里”。故将here改为there。9.考查代词。句意：我们将戴一顶帽子以防阳光直射。句子主语为we，所以反身代词和主语保持一致，应用ourselves。故将yourself改为ourselves。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该带一份野餐作为午餐。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”。故将supposing改为supposed。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

23LiHua【答案】DearMike,Iwasverysorrytohearthatyourteamlostthebasketballmatchlastweekend.It’sunderstandableforyoutobeinabadmood.However,ifyoucanadoptdifferentperspectives,thelossmaybeablessing.First,it’snormaltoloseinabasketballmatch,foryoucaneitherwinorlose.Ifyou’vetriedyourbest,whynotliftyourspiritstofaceuptotheresult?Anyway,theessenceofcompetitionliesnotinvictorybutinparticipation.Besides,youcanalsobenefitfromyourlossbyfiguringoutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,ifyourteamendeavorstoriseabove(克服，战胜)thedisadvantages,youwillwinsoonerorlater.Ihopeyoucanfindmyencouragementhelpful.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写一封信，安慰他因为在班级篮球比赛中失败而沮丧的心情。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：perspective→viewpoint除此之外：besides→inaddition克服：riseabove→overcome因此：therefore→thus2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,youcanalsobenefitfromyourlossbyfiguringoutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.拓展句：Besides,youcanalsobenefitfromyourlossbyfiguringoutyourstrengthsandweaknesses,whichwillalsoallowyoutoaccumulateexperienceinthenextcompetition.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iwasverysorrytohearthatyourteamlostthebasketballmatchlastweekend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】However,ifyoucanadoptdifferentperspectives,thelossmaybeablessing.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

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