陕西省延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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2021—2022学年度高二年级第二学期期末英语试题(全卷150分;时间120分钟)本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分第一卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign.C.Itscolor.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegotawrongticket.B.Hesatinthewrongseat.C.Hewantstochangeseats.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.5.Whywon’ttheboygotothepartytomorrownight?A.Hehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.B.Hehasanexamthatnight.C.Hedoesn’tlikeparties.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

1A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gohome.C.Callsomeone.7.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sassistant.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Chooseanewradio.B.Haveherradiofixed.C.Gethermoneyback.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichcolorjeanswillthemanbewearing?A.Grey.B.Black.C.Blue.11.Wherearetheman’sfavoritejeans?A.Inthebox.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecupboard.12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toamall.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Guidingtourists.14.Whenwerethewallsfirstbuilt?A.In71AD.B.In310AD.C.In1300AD.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeforthesecondstop?ATheoldshops.B.Thewoodencarvings.C.TheGrosvenorMuseum.16.HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?ANecklaces.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.19.Whyshouldtheemployeeswashtheirhands?

2A.Toavoidbacteria.B.Topreservenewequipment.C.Tomakeequipmentlookclean.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Salariestheemployeeswillreceive.B.Rulestheemployeesshouldfollow.C.Worktheemployeeswilldo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWritingCompetitionsTheBristolShortStoryPrizeIt’saninternationalwritingcompetitionfoundedbytheeditorsofthequarterlyculturalmagazineBristolReviewofBooksin2007.The2022BristolShortStoryPrizeisopentoeveryone.Thefirstprizeis￡1,000.Entriesmustbeunpublishedstorieswith4,000wordsatmost.ThejudgesareTomDrake-Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTaylor.Admissionfee:￡9TheBathNovelAwardSinceitslaunchnineyearsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotlightandsupportnewwriters.Theprizeis￡3,000.Intheeventofajointwin,theprizemoneywillbesharedequallybetweenwinners.It’sopentounpublishedandindependentlypublishednovelists.Thisyear’sjudgeisNelleAndrew.Allgenresarewelcome.Writersmustsubmitthefirst5,000wordsplusone-pagesynopsisofthenovel.Admissionfee:￡29TheBBCNationalShortStoryAwardTheBBCNationalShortStoryAward2022withCambridgeUniversityinvitesentriesofshortstoriesupto8,000words.It’sanawardthathasenrichedthecareersofwriterssinceitwasfoundedseventeenyearsago.Thewinnerofthecontestforsingleshortstorieswillreceive￡15,000.Thisyear’sjudgesareauthorElizabethDayandbroadcasterKatieThistleton.Admissionfee:freeTheCreativeFutureWriters’Award

3Foundedin2013,it’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthproblemsorsocialcircumstances.Thisyear’sthemeisHowItStarted.Prizesinclude￡10,000ofcashandtopwritingdevelopmentprizessuppliedbypublishersanddevelopmentagencies.Writersshouldsubmitonepieceofwritinginonecategory(50-linepoetrytothemaximumor2,000-wordfictiontothemaximum).ThejudgesareDorothyKoomson,JoelleTaylor,AkiSchilzandSaralaEstruch.Admissionfee:free1.WhomayactasajudgeforTheBristolShortStoryPrizein2022?A.JoelleTaylor.B.NelleAndrew.C.KatieThistleton.D.JessicaTaylor.2.Whatdothesecondandthefourthcompetitionshaveincommon?ATheywerefoundedinthesameyear.B.Theyhaveastrictgenrerequirement.C.Theysetthesamecashbonus.D.Theyrequirenoadmissionfee.3.Whichcompetitionmayfavorapplicantswithphysicaldisabilities?A.TheBathNovelAward.B.TheBristolShortStoryPrize.C.TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award.D.TheBBCNationalShortStoryAward.BActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Onafamoustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter(whowasbornin2015)was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartoonin1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!Obviously.”KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforaman.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameaclassicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?Orwhereshegotthatapple?’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFrozen,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekisses

4SnowWhitewithoutherpermission?…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!”Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialmedia.Tooneusershewrote:“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges(海绵)thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthroughwhattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”4.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatchingTheLittleMermaid?A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.B.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.C.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagraph4?A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.B.Belldidn’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.C.BellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.6.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBellexpecttheirchildrentohave?A.Curiousandhard-working.B.Smartandgenerous.C.Independentandgood-mannered.D.Criticalandproud.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayNotoDisneyPrincessesB.RescueYourselvesC.DoingSomethingRightD.PracticeCriticalThinkingCAmericaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeepsusontimeandtellsuswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn'tasstrongasitusedto

5be.Itdoesn'tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.'NoonesaysActyourage'anymore.We'vestoppedlookingwithsurprisingatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways."8.ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica___.A.hasmadepeoplefeelyoungerB.haschangedpeople'ssocialpositionC.haschangedpeople'sunderstandingofageD.hassloweddownthecountry'ssocialdevelopment9.Theunderlinedword"one"refersto"__."A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population10."Actyourage"meanspeopleshould__.A.beactivewhentheyareoldB.dotherightthingsattherightageC.showrespectfortheirparentsyoungoroldD.takemorephysicalexercisesuitabletotheirage11.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit___.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonableDConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe(部落).Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunitytoo.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemoredifficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsorracesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeor

6attacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewiththem,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.12.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey________.A.changetheirbeliefsB.aremadefriendswithC.movetoanewcommunityD.aregivensomewheretogo13.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit________.A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccentsB.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflictsC.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogetherD.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph4mean?ANearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.15.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimply(暗示）that________.A.breakingdownone’srealityiseasyB.kindnessismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportantD.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess

7第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thenexttimeyoupickupaglass,noticetheplacewhereyourfingerstouchedit.Doyouseepatternsoftheselines?____16____Ifyoulookcloselyatthetipsofyourfingers,youwillseethesameraisedpatternsonyourskin.Fingerprints(指纹)begintoformlongbeforeababyisborn.____17____Evenifweinjureourfingers,thelinesofourfingerprintsgrowbackthesameway,aslongastheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Notwopeoplehavethesamefingerprints—noteventwins.Becausefingerprintsareunique,theycanbeusedtoidentifypeople.____18____Fingerprintscanalsoactlikeakey,unlockingaphoneifaperson’sfingerprintmatchesonethathasbeenstoredinthedevice.____19____Theymighthelpusimproveoursenseoftouch.Ortheymighthelptelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyabsorbingthemedicinethey’vebeengiven.Alsotheymighthelppolicetosolvecrimes(破案).Ifathiefstolegoldwatchesfromastoreandlefthisfingerprintsbehind,thepolicecancheckthosefingerprints.Theycomparethemtotheirdatabasetofindwhohasamatchingfingerprint.Justimagineourlifewithoutfingerprints!It’dbedifficultforustoreadinformationandinteractwithwhateverwe’retouchingorholdinginourhands.____20____Howdoyoufeelwhenyourfingersareinteractingwiththebuttonsofthecomputerwhilewearinggloves?Ordidyoufinddifficultiesinunlockingyourphone?A.Thoseareyourfingerprints.B.Whydoweneedfingerprints?C.Whydon’tpeoplehavethesamefingerprints?D.Havingnofingerprintsislikewearinggloves!E.Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.F.Investigatorslookforfingerprintslefttohelpfigureoutwhohadbeenthere.G.Whenweentertheworld,wehavethefingerprintswe’llhaveforourwholelives.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NotlongagoIwasn’tdoingverywellinexamsandIwasfullofdisappointmentandnegativethinking.

8Whileonthe___21___,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular___22___.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe___23___ontheWeb.Hetoldmehelosthis___24___atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.Hewas___25___sofastthatIcouldn’tbelievehewasblind!Buthecontinuedto___26___,“Fiveyearsago,Irealizeditwastimetochangemylife.IhadreadaboutHelenKellerandunderstoodherlifeand___27___.SoIdevelopedawebsiteaboutherlife___28___minecalledThreeDaystoSee.”Ivisitedhiswebsitewhichwaswell___29___andvividlypresented.Iasked,“Howdidyou_____30_____tobuildsuchawebsite?”Hesaid:“Owingtothenewtechnology,Icanusesoftwarespecially_____31_____fortheblind._____32_____Ipointthecursor(光标),itwilljustreaditouttome.Wecandofarmorethingsand_____33_____moreinformationthanwecouldbefore.”Ithenasked:“Didn’tyouhavegreatdifficultywithit?”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis_____34_____withasmilingface,“Yes,butIhavefaithinmyselfto_____35_____mycolorfulday,andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumand_____36_____todoit.”His_____37_____attitudetowardslifemademebelievethatourfate(命运)offers,notthecupofdespair,_____38_____thecupofopportunity.Ireturnedtomylessons,andthistimewithasmileonmyfaceandwith_____39_____ofacolorfulfuture.TheInternet,whichopenedtometoexperience_____40_____livesandcultures,hasanattractivepoweryoucouldn’tfindinanotherwisenon-virtualworld.21.A.stageB.farmC.streetD.Internet22.A.standsoutB.turnsoutC.comesoutD.looksout23.A.arguedB.toldC.chattedD.interviewed24.A.hearingB.eyesightC.courageD.confidence25.A.speakingB.sayingC.typingD.spelling26.A.writeB.followC.readD.copy27.A.friendshipB.marriageC.hardshipsD.happiness28.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.ashardasD.aswellas29.A.helpedB.producedC.deliveredD.analyzed30.A.tryB.comeC.attemptD.manage31.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.plannedD.designed32A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whichever33.A.sendB.loseC.obtainD.change

934.A.webpageB.speechC.wordsD.complaints35.A.createB.discoverC.recognizeD.organize36.A.momentB.caseC.opportunityD.occasion37.A.hopelessB.disappointedC.excitedD.optimistic38.A.butB.andC.soD.then39.A.eagernessB.expectationsC.richnessD.nervousness40.A.strangeB.difficultC.variousD.dangerous第二卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds____41____thingsforyouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof____42____(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof____43____andmakedecisions____44____(correct)．Butwithkidsgrowing____45____(old)，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat____46____(separate)fromyourparents’．Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As____47____result，yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith____48____(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis____49____inmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey____50____(be)teensonce.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican’tagreemuch.LastSunday,Iwokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Ifoundseveraleldersburyinfeedingbirdsinthesquare,theremanypeopleweredancing.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffee

10shopswerewelldecorated,whichattractedoureyes.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthismoment,Ifoundthecitywasprettywell.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.阅读下面这封中学生来信(摘自ChinaDaily21Century)。DearEditor,IamanewstudentatBeihaiSeniorMiddleSchool.MyhomeisfarfromBeihai,soImustliveatschool.Thisisthefirsttimeformetogetawayfrommyparents.Ifeelverysad.WhenIlefthome,Icouldn’thelptearingmyselfawayfromthem.Idonotwanttobealoneatschool,andIamashygirl.Ihavebeencryinginbedatnightthesedays.Iwanttostayathomeforever.Imissmyparentsverymuch.Couldyoutellmewhattodo?Yourearlyreplyisexpected.Regards,Amy请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头和结尾已为你写好。词数100左右，不含已写好的部分）。回信应包括如下要点：1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家；2.就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。DearAmy,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouhappyeveryday.Faithfullyyours,Bigfriend听力答案：1-5BCBBA6-10BBAAC11-15ABCAC16-20CACAB

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