山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

《山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022〜2023学年高一年级第二学期期中质量监测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenmaythemanstarthisvacation?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Bossandworker.C.Touristandtravelagent.4.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Amused.5.Whywon’tthemanordermore?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidwaste.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwillthemanhaveatarestaurant?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Westernfood.7.Whyisthemuseumrecommendedbythewoman?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

1B.Itisclosetotherestaurant.C.Itdisplaysvaluablethings.8.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whattimewilltheoperastart?A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.10.Whycan’tthewomangotothetheater?A.Shehasn’tgotaticket.B.Shehastogohomethen.CShe’llseehergrandparents.11.WhowillprobablygotothetheaterwithJohn?A.Thewoman.B.Hismum.C.Peter.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topraiseaperson.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceamedicaldiscovery.13.HowoldwasJamesHarrisonwhenhebegantodonateblood?A.14.B.18.C.24.14.WhywasJamesHarrisoncalled“ManwithGoldenArms”?A.Hehelpedtosavemanybabies.B.Hedonatedmoneytothepatients.C.Heconductedsurgeriessuccessfully.15.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHarrison’sstory?A.Fictional.B.Touching.C.Serious.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。A.independentB.duetoC.escapeD.permissionE.tickalltherightboxes1.Turning18marksthatweshouldbecomemore________.

22.Pagesmaynotbecopiedwithoutthe________ofthepublisher.3.Thebooks________andtheyshouldtopthestudents’readinglist.4.Theswimmingcenterwillclosedown________itspoormanagement.5.Thebrothersmanagedto________fromthehouseonfireandcalledthepolice.【答案】1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：18岁标志着我们应该变得更加独立。结合句意表示“独立”可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。结合句意表示“许可”可知应填名词permission，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。故选D。【3题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些书符合所有条件，它们应该在学生的阅读清单上名列前茅。结合句意表示“符合所有条件”可知短语为tickalltherightboxes，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填tickalltherightboxes。故选E。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心将关闭。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为dueto，故填dueto。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词。句意：兄弟俩设法从着火的房子里逃了出来，并报了警。结合句意表示“逃走”可知应填动词escape，根据短语managetodosth.可知，空处应填动词原形。故填escape。故选C。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Ihavemanyreasonstothankmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatitinspirescreative____6____.Myfatherisa(n)____7____andmymotherisagiftedstoryteller.Theybothstronglybelieveinraisingchildrentolookinwardto____8____theirtalent.____9____bymyfather’sliteratureworks,myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetryandalso____10____metotheartofpoetry.

3Myfamilyreadbooks,listenedtopoetryandmusictogether,____11____Iwasgraduallydrawnintoconversationsthatexpandedourmentalhorizons.I____12____foundmyselfbecomingthesortofpersonwhocouldnotworksmoothlywhengivenablanksheetofpaperbutsoonbeganto____13____itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines.Atpresent,Iam____14____aperformancewithself-belief,apoetryrecitalshowcombinedwithdrama,danceandmusic,ona____15____tourandhavetakenitto21states.Istronglybelievethatartistsmustkeepit____16____whatisthesourceoftheirinspirationandwheretheir____17____comesfrom.Iholdabeliefthatmyinspirationcomesfrommy____18____thatmyparentsprovidedforme.MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.Thisistheabilitythatfeedsmeasa____19____artist.So,____20____aroundpeoplewhovaluethemindandknowledgeandcelebrateself-discoverysetsthestagefortheirowngrowthintowhoheistoday.6.A.attitudeB.choiceC.professionD.talent7.A.speakerB.artistC.writerD.singer8.A.adjustB.discoverC.transformD.affect9A.InfluencedB.ForcedC.AdvisedD.Included10.A.taughtB.introducedC.orderedD.exchanged11.A.soB.butC.orD.for12.A.entirelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.extremely13.A.desireB.resolveC.coverD.admit14.A.devotingB.adaptingC.composingD.staging15.A.nationalB.personalC.globalD.local16.A.inorderB.inmindC.inmotionD.inpeace17.A.achievementB.encouragementC.creativityD.performance18.A.strategyB.dutyC.emotionD.education19.A.confidentB.romanticC.modestD.frank20.A.bringingupB.cheeringupC.growingupD.stayingup【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个优秀的作家，母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。因此作者激发出了自己的灵感和创造力，成为了自信的艺术家。

4【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是它激发了创造性才能。A.attitude态度；B.choice选择；C.profession专业；D.talent人才，才能。根据后文“theirtalent”可知这里指激发了创造性才能。故选D。7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个优秀的作家，我的母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。A.speaker发言人；B.artist艺术家；C.writer作者；D.singer歌手。根据后文“myfather’sliteratureworks”可知，父亲是一名作家。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。A.adjust调整；B.discover发现；C.transform转换；D.affect影响。根据后文“theirtalent”可知，培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A.Influenced影响；B.Forced迫使；C.Advised建议；D.Included包括。根据后文“myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗是受了父亲的影响，故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A.taught教学；B.introduced介绍；C.ordered命令；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“metotheartofpoetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了作者。故选B。【11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐，所以我逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for因为。上文提到“家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐”，后文提到“逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中”，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A.entirely完全地；B.eventually最后；C.frequently频繁地；D.extremely非常。上文提到了家人对作者的影响，导致最后作者成为了在白纸上写诗歌、小说情节和歌词的人。故选B。【13题详解】

5考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A.desire渴望；B.resolve解决；C.cover覆盖；D.admit承认。根据后文“itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines”指用诗歌、小说情节或歌词覆盖了这张白纸，it指代白纸，coversth.with表示“用……覆盖”。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我正在举办一场充满自信的演出，一场集戏剧、舞蹈、音乐为一体的诗歌朗诵，正在全国巡回演出，并已在21个州演出。A.devoting奉献；B.adapting改编；C.composing创作；D.staging表演。根据后文“aperformance”指作者进行演出，应用stage表示“表演”。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.national国家的；B.personal个人的；C.global全球的；D.local当地的。根据后文“tourandhavetakenitto21states”可知，演出涉及21个州，是全国性的。故选A。【16题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A.inorder有序地；B.inmind记住；C.inmotion运动中；D.inpeace和平地。根据上文“artistsmustkeepit”表示“记住”短语为keepitinmind+从句。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A.achievement成就；B.encouragement鼓励；C.creativity创造力；D.performance表演。根据后文“MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.(我的创造力来源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，这里指艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的灵感来自父母提供给我的教育。A.strategy策略；B.duty义务；C.emotion情感；D.education教育。根据后文“thatmyparentsprovidedforme”并结合上文父母对作者的影响可知，作者的灵感来自父母的教育。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是使我成为一个自信的艺术家的能力。A.confident自信的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.modest谦虚的；D.frank坦率的。呼应上文“aperformancewithself-belief”说明作者很自信。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大，为他们自己的成长奠定了基础，使他们成为今天的自己。A.bringingup抚养；B.cheeringup使高兴；C.growingup长大；D.stayingup

6熬夜。结合上文可知，作者在有文化素养的家庭氛围中长大，所以此处是指“在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大”。故选C。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A题型为客观题，B题型为主观题。ATastingAustralia2023,oneofAustralia’smostexcitingfoodfestivals,willreturntotheAustralianeventwithanall-stargroupofinternationalchefs.TastingAustralia2023DateFriday,28April—Sunday,7May2023LocationDarlingHarbor,Sydney,AustraliaOrganizerDarenRoBerson,afestivaldirectorInvitedchefsHeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurantTicketsaleTastingAustralia@sa.gov.auUniqueevents•TheOpeningNightParty,whereyoucantreatyourselftoanAustralianwinefromlocalbrewersPirateLife.Teenagersunder18arenotadmittedin.•TheChefTable,allowingticketholderstogetupclosetotopchefsastheyshowthemagicoftheircraftina20-personsetting.•TastingAustraliaAirlines,anadventureonaflightacrosstheFlindersRanges,includingahoneymoondinnerpackagebyDuncanWelgemoed.•TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.Bonusforticketholders•FreegiftsforchildrenatAdamShip.

7•AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.•Adiscountongoodsforbusinesspartners.Withsomuchtodo,see,tasteanddiscoveracrossSouthAustraliaduringTastingAustralia2023,itisagreattimetovisittheregionsforuniqueeatinganddrinkingexperiences.21.Whichofthefollowingisalocalchef?A.DarenRoBerson.B.HeidiBjerkan.C.JamesLowe.D.DuncanWelgemoed.22.Inwhicheventcanyoupracticecooking?A.TheOpeningNightParty.B.TheChef’sTable.C.TastingAustraliaAirlines.D.TastingAustraliawithAdamShip.23.Whatbonusdoesthefestivalprovideforticketholders?A.Freegiftsforall.B.Anextratrip.C.Snacksbytopchefs.D.Discountedshiptickets.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年澳大利亚最令人兴奋的美食节之一——品尝澳大利亚2023。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中Invitedchefs部分的“HeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurant(来自挪威的HeidiBjerkan；来自英国的JamesLowe；以及来自FancySydney餐厅的DuncanWelgemoed。)”可知，特邀厨师中来自澳大利亚本土的厨师是DuncanWelgemoed。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Uniqueevents部分第四段“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.(与AdamShip一起品尝澳大利亚，欣赏当地植物，并有机会品尝KennedyGarden的一些风味和食材。您可以在我们的顶级厨师的指导下享受烹饪体验。)”可知，在“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip”活动中，你可以亲自烹饪食物。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bonusforticketholders部分中的“AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.(袋鼠岛免费游。)”可知，持票人可以获得一次免费的游览。故选B。

8BWithatelevisioncareerofover60yearsandknownasFatherofNatureDocumentary,SirDavidAttenboroughhasinfluencedthewaywelookatnaturegreatly.Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.HecapturedbabygorillasinRwanda,whichturnedouttobeahighlightinwildlifefilmmaking,influencingagenerationoffuturedocumentarymakers.Attenboroughsinterestinthenaturalworldwasmorethantheanimalsinhisprogrammes.Inthe1990s,hebegantoworkonThePrivateLifeofPlants,aseriesthatusedamazingphotographytoshowthewayplantsgrew.HealsoshowsinterestinplantsoftheGreatBarrierReef.Hehasoftenspokenoftheimportanceofsavingthissiteofnaturalbeautyfromthedangersofclimatechange.Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster.In2016,DavidAttenboroughcelebratedhis90thbirthdayandBritaincelebratedthelongcareerofanationaltreasure.Personally,however,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthetitle:“Whatdoes‘nationaltreasure’mean?...Nothing.Theproblemisthatyouarepraisedformorewisdomthanisthecase—whichisquiteeasyactually.Peoplethinkyouknoweverything,butofcourseyoudon’t!”Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?”24.WhatkeepsAttenboroughdevotedtomakingthenaturedocumentary?A.Hisinterestinnature.B.HisexperienceinRwanda.C.Hisdesireforsuccess.D.Hisacademicbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spell”intheparagraph3?A.Reduce.B.Prevent.C.Survive.D.Indicate.26.WhatcanweinferaboutAttenboroughfromthetext?A.Hisretirementisveryenjoyable.B.Hislifeandhiscareergotogether.C.Helooksdownuponthegiventitle.D.Heistoobusytoreceivetheaward.【答案】24.A25.D26.B

9【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士有着60多年的电视生涯，被称为“自然纪录片之父”，他极大地影响了我们看待自然的方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.”（作为一个热爱自然的人，阿滕伯勒七岁时就收集了大量的化石。后来，他开始创作《冒险》系列等节目。在他的广播事业取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成为BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒开始全心全意地探索自然，并开始了自然历史系列《生命》）可知，对大自然的兴趣让阿滕伯勒执着于拍摄这部自然纪录片。故选A项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster”（他解释说，如果我们的海洋温度继续上升，珊瑚礁可能会在几年内消失，这将spell一场全球性的灾难）可知，海洋温度的继续上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明这将是一场全球灾难。由此猜测，划线词spell意为“暗示，表明”，与indicate同义。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?””（尽管已经九十多岁了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休。“你永远不会对自然界感到厌倦。把你的脚翘起来是很好，但是很无聊，不是吗？”）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事业密不可分。故选B项。C注意：以下A、B两种题型任选一种。(以下是A种题型)Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’s

10abletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”27.WhatdoWright’sdesignsfeature?A.Modemstyle.B.Recyclablematerials.C.Smartequipment.D.Energy-savingconcept.28.HowcancoolingproblemsbesettledaccordingtoWright?A.Byturningonceilingfans.B.Bybuildingsomesunrooms.C.Byreplacingwindowswithskylights.D.Bylocatingwindowsandskylightsproperly.29.WhatisWright’sattitudetothefutureofthegreenhomes?A.Confident.B.Concerned.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDreamHomeLookslikeB.HowtoRedecorateYourHouseC.GreenHome:MoreEnergy-savingD.SmartDesign:WaveoftheFuture【答案】27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WrightRudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy

11是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的设计特点是节能理念。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(同样，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，Wright通过正确定位窗户和天窗的位置解决冷却问题。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。”)”可推知，Wright对绿色住宅的未来持自信态度。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多)”结合文章主要说明了WrightRudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。可知，C选项“绿色家居：更节能”最符合文章标题。故选C。(以下是B种题型)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocut

12somehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation(通风).Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”31.WhatbenefitcanWright’sgreenhousebring?________________32.WhatdoesWrightadviseustodotokeepthehousecool?________________33.Whichwordcanreplace“addressed”intheparagraph4?________________34.WhydoesWrighthavetheideaofgreenhomes?________________【答案】31.Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.32.Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.33.Solved/Settled.34.Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WrightRudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介绍了一些他让房子节能的例子。【31题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy

13是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的温室能带来的好处是可以节省更多的能源。故答案为Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，他建议我们仔细布置窗户和天窗来保持屋子凉爽。故答案为Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.【33题详解】考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”以及画线词后文“byimprovingnaturalventilation(通风)”可知，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。故画线词意思是“解决”，此处应用过去分词与be动词构成情态动词的被动。故答案为Solved/Settled.【34题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。)”可知，Wright会有绿色住宅的想法是因为他认为他的设计既省钱又环保。故答案为Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoRebuildTrustinaRelationshipTorepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.____35____.Here’ssomeexpertadviceonwhattodonext.

14Keepyourconversationopen.Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.____36____.Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.____37____.Iftwopeoplehavedecidedtomovepastacheat,andoneofthemsayssomethinglike“I’llgiveyouasecondchance,butifyoumakeamistake,it’sover”,thatcanstopprogress—itisdifficultforthemtodevelopconfidence.____38____.Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(内啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.____39____.Reviewyourstepsanddoyourshare.Youcanjustletnaturetakeitscourse.A.TaketimetocalmyourselfB.ThatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepastC.SohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststepD.AllyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationshipE.Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage【答案】35.C36.E37.B38.A39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在一段关系中重建信任。【35题详解】根据上文“Torepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.(修复一段关系可能很困难。在一段关系中重建信任更为困难。重建信任最大障碍是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修复一段关系的困难在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏意愿。由此可知，对于修复一段关系来说“意愿”是非常关键的第一步。C项“Sohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststep(因此，拥有这种渴望是第一步)”切题，eagerness呼应上文desire。故选C。【36题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.(尽管不同的人对信任的定义不同，但把它说出来可以帮助你找到共同点)”可知，尽管对信任的定义不同，但还是有必要进行交流，以找到共同点。E项“Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage(心与心的交流可以确保你们两个意见一致)”切题，communication呼应上文talk。故选E。

15【37题详解】根据主题句“Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.(如果有可能，就放下错误)”可知，本段建议我们在适当的时候放下错误，即不要执着于过去。B项“Thatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepast(这意味着要告别过去)”切题，saygoodbye呼应上文letgoof。故选B。【38题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(内啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.(运动可以改善你良好的心理健康。内啡肽会释放到大脑中，在减轻压力的同时，创造一种平静的感觉)”可知，本段的建议是使自己平静。A项“Taketimetocalmyourself(花时间让自己平静下来)”切题，asenseofpeace呼应calm。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.(重要的是要记住，当信任被打破时，重建不会立即发生。如果你感觉不舒服，不要担心)”可知，当信任被打破时，重新建立不会那么快，但也不需要担心。由此推知，空处应陈述此时需要做什么。D项“Allyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationship(你所需要做的就是找到这段关系的来龙去脉)”切题，承接上文。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Withfossilrecordsdatingbackto400millionyearsago,sharkshavelivedeven____40____(long)thanthedinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks____41____(discover)onearth.Thesesharks,____42____aresoimportanttothenaturalorderofmarineecosystems,arefacedwith____43____(extinct).Whiletheyhavebeenanimportantresourceforcoastalcommunitiesinthedevelopingworldfor____44____(century),thisuniquebalanceisindangerofbeinglostforever.Asouroceansare____45____(serious)influencedbythegreenhouseeffect,torestorethesewaterbodiesisthekey____46____protectingsharks.What’smore,sharks’widerangeofspeciesaddsdifficultytotheconservationeffortsofprotectingthese____47____(amaze)creatures.Andthegreatdemandfortheirfins____48____(increase)theurgencyofthetaskoverthepastfewyears.Throughtheeffectivestrategies,wearetryingtorestorethebalancebetweenhumans____49____sharks.【答案】40.longer

1641.discovered42.which43.extinction44.centuries45.seriously46.to47.amazing48.hasincreased49.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是鲨鱼的现状和如何保护鲨鱼。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：根据可追溯到4亿年前的化石记录，鲨鱼比恐龙和许多其他形式的生命活得更久。由than可知，空格处用比较级longer，故填longer。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球上发现了500多种鲨鱼。句中are是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，sharks和discover是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填discovered。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序如此重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sharks是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序如此重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处用名词作宾语，extinct的名词是extinction，是不可数名词，意为“灭绝”，故填extinction。【44题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直是发展中国家沿海社区的重要资源，但这种独特的平衡正面临永远失去的危险。century是可数名词，不止一个世纪，因此空格处用复数，故填centuries。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词influenced，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。thekeytodoing是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。

17【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，鲨鱼种类繁多，给保护这些神奇生物的努力增加了难度。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creatures，creatures是物，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，对鱼翅的巨大需求增加了这项任务的紧迫性。由“overthepastfewyears”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语demand是单数，因此空格处是hasincreased。故填hasincreased。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：通过有效的策略，我们正在努力恢复人类和鲨鱼之间的平衡。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间”，因此空格处是连词and，故填and。第五部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节(满分10分)50.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友jack发邮件告诉你他正在做今年的暑期旅游计划，想征求你的建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游目的地；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数60左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HiJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithloveLiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Learningyouareplanningthesummertrip,IamgladtorecommendBeijingasyourdestination.ThetopreasonisthatBeijingishometomanyworld-famoushistoricalsites,whereyoucanhaveaninsightintoChina’s

18traditionalculture.Moreover,myfamilyhavedecidedtovisitBeijingthissummer,too.Ifyoucome,wecanmeetthereandtraveltogether.IdohopethatyouwilltakeBeijingintoaccount.Ican’twaittobeyourguide.Withlove,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友jack回复邮件，就暑期旅游计划提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted对……有深入了解：haveaninsightinto→haveabetterunderstandingof决定做某事：decidetodosth.→bedeterminedtodosth.把……考虑进去：take…intoaccount→take…intoconsideration2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Learningyouareplanningthesummertrip,IamgladtorecommendBeijingasyourdestination.拓展句：Learningyouareplanningthesummertrip,IamgladtorecommendthatyouchooseBeijingasyourdestination.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThetopreasonisthatBeijingishometomanyworld-famoushistoricalsites,whereyoucanhaveaninsightintoChina’straditionalculture.（运用了that引导表语从句以及where引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]IdohopethatyouwilltakeBeijingintoaccount.（运用了that引导宾语从句）第二节(满分15分)51.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfriendAveryandItriedoutforAliceinWonderland.“IreallyhopeIgetpickedtobeAlice,”saidAvery.“You’dmakeagreatAlice!”Isaid.“Idon’tcarewhatpartIgetaslongasI’minit.”“Soyou’dbehappytohaveasmallpartliketheDormouse?”sheasked.“Exactly!”Isaid.“OreventheCheshireCatwouldbegood.”Afewdayslater,AveryandIracedovertothetheateroffice,wherethedirectorhadpostedthecastlist(演员表).

19“Wow!”saidAvery.“YougotthepartofAliceandIgotthepartoftheMarchHare.”“Thatcan’tberight，”Isaid.“Theremustbesomemistakes!”ButIreallyandtrulywasgiventhepartofAlice.I’mprettysurethereasonI’ddonewellisbecauseIhadn’tbeennervousatallduringtheaudition(试镜).AndthereasonwhyIhadn’tbeennervousisthatIhadn’teventhoughtthatIcouldgetthemajorrole.“Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandwecanpractiseourlines?”Iasked“Youmeanpractiseyourlines?”Averysaid，notevenlookingatme.“Nothanks.I’mprettybusythisweek.”“OK,”Isaid.“Howaboutsomedaynextweek?”“Sorry,”shesaidinalowvoice.“I’mprettysureI’mbusyforever.”Iwasfrozeninherwordsandwondered，“Shouldn’tfriendsadmireeachotherratherthanenvy(嫉妒)eachother?”注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIgothome,MumfoundIwasunhappy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextday,ImetAveryattheschooltheaterasusual._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:WhenIgothome,MumfoundIwasunhappy.Shehuggedmeandaskedwhathappened.Withtearsrollinginmyeyes,Itoldhereverything.“Iamconfusedwhywecan’tadmireeachother?”Mumsaidgently,“Sweety,whenwefeelenvious,wecan’tthinkclearly.TrygivingAverysomeunderstandingandthinksomethinggoodabouther.Ibetyou’llmendfencessoon.”HerwordshitmeandIhadanidea.Nextday,ImetAveryattheschooltheaterasusual.Approachingherwithasmile,Isaid,“Hey,Avery!

20You’resuchatalentedactress,andthewayyousaylinesisawesome.”“Thanks,”saidAvery.“FewlinesofHaregivemeachancetofigureoutallthewaystoexpressthecharacter.”“Well,”Isaid,“I’dloveyourhelpifyouareavailable.”Shesmiled.“IthinkImightbefreeonThursday.Hey,yournaturalstagestyleisnotbad!”Later,wegaveahugelysuccessfulperformancetogether!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友Avery一起参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的选拔，作者因为从没有想过自己能得到主要角色所以表现得很放松，结果作者得到了爱丽丝这个角色。Avery因此觉得郁郁寡欢，嫉妒作者的表现，作者感到很难受。后来在妈妈的开导下，作者终于想通了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，妈妈发现我不高兴。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样在学校剧院见到了Avery。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈是如何开导作者的。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样在学校剧院见到了Avery。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何和Avery重归于好。2.续写线索：一起面试——表现出色被选上——失望和嫉妒——感到伤心——妈妈安慰——主动打招呼——重归于好3.词汇激活行为类①欣赏：admire/appreciate②触动：hit/touch③领会：figureout/grasp/findout情绪类①困惑的：confused/puzzled/bewildered②伤心的：withtearsrollinginone'seyes/heartbroken【点睛】【高分句型1】Shehuggedmeandaskedwhathappened.（运用了what引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】You’resuchatalentedactress,andthewayyousaylinesisawesome.（运用了省略引导词that/inwhich的定语从句）听力答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B

21