山西省部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语Word版含解析

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高三年级2022～2023学年4月份模拟考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.问答选择题时，选出舟小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应期目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮挫千净后，再逸涂其他答案标号。同答非选择题时，将答案骂在答题卡上。写在本试靴上无处。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收同。4.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最作选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.t9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanspecializein?A.Africancountries.B.Africanlanguages.C.Bodylanguages.2.Whydoesthemanfeelgood?A.Hedidexercise.B.Hefinishedhispapers.C.Hewillgoswimming.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Walkhisdog.C.Workinalab.4.Whatideawillphysiciansprobablyagreewith?A.Positivepeoplemaylivelonger.B.WatchingTVmakestheelderlyhealthy.C.Peoplcwillbehappierinthefuture.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1A.Classmates.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesercstaurants.B.Chinatown.C.Favouritefood.

27.What'sthewomangoingtodo'A.CookthebestmealforthemanB.Gotoarestaurantwiththeman.C.Tenchthemantocookthebestmeal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10期。8.WhydoesStevenfceldown?A.llcdocsn'tlikereading.B.Hlisfriendsdiedinancarthquake.C.Hegotbndnewsfromthenewspaper.9.Hlowmanypeoplewereinjured?A.About3thousand.B.Morethan10thousand.C.About13thousand.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelppeopleindisaster?A.Donntesomemoney.B.Dcliverreliefsupplies.C.Cnllforpeopletohelp.听第8段材料，同答第11至14随，11.Whichping-pongbntwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Theredonc.C.Thepinkonc.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepinkbat?A.Itlooksgood.B.Itissuitableforgames.C.Itfeelshard.13.Howmuchisthetaxonthebat?A.Eightyuan.B.Sixtyyuan.C.Sixty-cightyuan.14.Howwillthewomanpay.forthebat?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthescenicspot?A.Awful.B.Crowded,C.Wonderful.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahighbuilding.B.Onthetopofthemountain.C.InthecentreofGulinCity.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisfondofwildlife.B.Heprotectsendangeredbirds.C.Heisinterestedinbird-watching.

3听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeaker'smotherdofourjobs?A.Shehadabigfamilytoraise.B.Shetriedtoliveabetterlife.C.Shewantedtomakethespeaker'slifebetter.19.Whathappenedtothespeakerattheageofeleven?A.Shebecameanactress.B.Sheheldhersoloshow.C.Shegotdiscouragedbyadirector.20.Whatdidthespraker'smothertellhertodo?A.BelieveinherselfB.Trustothers.C.Fightback.置宜三女置依2工(4。

4第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(其15小题；何小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅诗下列短文，从每题所给的A.B,(*I)四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aw:areDr.D.vidandshannonBiegel.fonndersofthepopularvacationwebsiteE:n₁0y):m,Pa,be.tom(established2008).We'dliketobricflyintroducethefollowingparkstoyou.(ilacicr(冰川)NntlonnlParkimqncstionablyoncofthemostbeautifulplncesonthispl.net.Itishometohandredsofglacrtcatvedpeaks,ovcr600lakes,hundredsofrivers,wattt.ll.andstmams.andover730milesofmaintainedhikingtrails.GilacierNationalPark.hmes.."TheC'rownoftheContnent"anlthe“AmericanAlps"forngoodreason-thispl.,isobeautifulthatwordscannotbepintodearribeit.YcllowstoneNntionnlParkisoneofthemostamnzingplacesontheplanet,andisindeedooncofAmcrica'smostfmmoussvmbols.Creatrdi1872,YellowsioneNntionalParkistheworld'、fitstnatonalpatk.IttevenolderthanTongariroNationnlPnrk.AndYellowstoneParkwncreatedtvemsbefor('uster'sLnstStandattheBattleoftheLittleBighorn!ThismmagicalwondetlandisomeofAmerca'smostvaluedtreasures.GrandIctonNatlonalParkishometooneofthemostfamousmountainrangesonEarth.TheTetonRangeisnotonlyamountainclimber'sparadise(天堂),butitisalsosoheantifulthatyou'llfindthatyou'vewalkedrightintoabeautifulpostcard!GrandT'etonNationalParkisbreathtaking,andit'sallyourstoexploreanddiscover.WeabsolutclyloveGrandTetonNation:lParkandwe'rereallyexcitedtosharceverythingweknowaboutitwithyou!QurpassionforNationalParksshinesthroughineverythingwedo.Letourpassionfortheseparks,aswellasourknowledge,helpyouplanthetripofalifetime.Youhnveonechancetoplanyourvacationright.We'llshowyouexactlywheretogo,whattodo,wheretosceaninalsandwheretostay.Callusat406-404-0222andlet'sstartplanningyourtriptoday!21.Whatdoweknowaboutthenationalparksinthetext?A.GlacierNationalParkisthemostbeautifulpark.B.GrandTetonNationalParkisprintedonpostcards.C.YellowstoneNationalParkistheoldestnationalpark.

5D.TongariroNationalParkisnearYellowstoneNationalPark.22.Whichnationalparkisfavouredbymountainclimbers?A.GlacierNationalPark.B.GrandTctonNationalPark.C.TongariroNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Atraveladvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Acourscplan.BAfterhiscighthattempt,30-year-oldLiuZhengfinallypassedtheNationalJudicialExaminationsinJanuary,theprofessionalqualificationexamthateveryonewishingtobealawyerinChinamustpass,inadditiontogettingadegreeinlaw.Aftergraduatingwitha.bachelor'siinautomobileengineeringfromtheHebeiCollegeofScienceandTechnologyin2015,hetookajobatPekingUniversityasasecurityguardinthehupesthatlewouldsomedaybeabletopursucamaster'sattheprestigious(有声望的)university.“Idreamedofstudyingsomewherefamous,butmyfamily'sfinancialsituationmeantIhadtoworkwhileIpreparedfortheexums,"hesaid.Ashestudied.inhissparetime,LiudevelopedaninterestinlawanddecidedtopreparefortheNationalJudicialExaminations,

6whichhavtapasstateofonly10to15percent.Itclaterbecamenfacilitic、manageratthePekingUniversityLawSchooltohelphimbetterprepare.Liuwork、from5p.m.tomidnight.Ilefollowsasimpleroutinc,shuttlingfrorhisdomitotytotheschoolennteen.toclassroomsandtohisjobandwakesupcarlysothathecainatwratthrlawschoolby8a.m.forlectures,ortostudybyhimselfforafewhours.lltsandthatdespitehishavingtowork,histeachersandotherstudentshavebeenhelpful.Profesorshavesenttextbooksandinvitedhimtotheircourses.andstudentshavesentnotesofcneouragement."Nohodyhastreatedmedifferently.Iamjustanotherfaceintheclass.”L.ookingbackoverthepastsevenyearsworkingandstudyingatPKUI,Liusaidtheexpcriencehasreaffirmedhisdeterminationtoshapehisfuturcthrougheducntion.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphl?A.LiuZheng'spathtolawbasnotbeenstraightforward.B.Mostpeoplein('hindarcwillingtobecomelnwyers.C.Itusuallytakescightycarstobecomeagoodlawyer.D.Noonecanbenlawyeruntilheisoverthirtyyearsold.25.WhatpreventedLiufromgoingontopursuehisdream?A.Lossofinterest.B.Fearofcxams.C.Limitoftime.D.Lackofmoney,26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribcLiuZheng?A.Helpful.B.Sympathetic.C.Devoted.D.Generous.27.Whatdorstheunderlinedword“reaffirmed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Repaired.B.Reconfirmed.C.ChangedD.Removed,CAtreasuretrove(无主埋藏物)ofjewelrywasuncovercdatLaAlmoloya,asiteinMurcia,southeasternSpain.LaAlmoloyawasacentreofpoliticsandwealthintheElArgarterritory,andalthoughthediscoverywasmadein2014,expertsarenowtakingacloserlookatthepoliticalbackgroundoftheunearthedtreasure.Theremainsofawoman,alongwithamanwhomayhavebeenherhusband,werediscoveredinthehillsofthearea.Researchersbelievethattheburialhappenedaround1700BC,andthatthewomanwasburiedwithmuchmoretreasuresthanaveragepeople,whichmayimplyherroleinhercommunity.

7Thepairwerefoundwith30objectscontainingpreciousmetalsandstones.Expertsbelievethatthemaninthegravewasprobablyafighter,becausewearandtearonhisbonesindicatedhespentalotoftimeonhorscback.Thewoman,calledthe“PrincessofLaAlmoloya",wasburiedashorttimeaftertheman.Thegravegoodsofthewomanwereworthtensofthousandsofdollarsintoday'smoney.“Wehavetwowaysofinterpretingthis,”saysRobertoRischoftheAutonomousUniversityofBarcelona.“Eitheryousay,it'sthewifeofaking;oryousay,no,she'sapoliticalpersonalitybyherself.”Previousfindingshaverevealedthatwomenwereconsideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboyswere.Forexample,gravegoodshaveshowedthatgirlsasyoungassixwereburiedwithknivesandtools,butboyswouldbeintheirteensbythetimetheywouldbeburiedalongsidesuchthings.ThediscoveryatLaAlmoloyashednewlightonthe.politicsandgenderrelationsinoneofthefirsturbansocietiesoftheWest.28.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thepairlivedafter1700BC.B.Themanwasburiedafterthewoman.C.Thewomanmaybeanimportantperson.D.Expertsbegantostudythetrovein2014.【高三英语第4页(共.8页)】

8.9.Whatcanindicatethatthemanwasafighter?A.Injuriesonhisbones.B.Metalsburiedwithhim.C.Thetimehewasburied.D.Horsesnexttohim.o.Whowasregardedasanadultaccordingtothetext?A.Agirlattheageoffour.B.Aseven-ycar-oldboy.C.\sixycaroldgirlD.Aboyattheagcofninc.31.Whntisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theidentityofaburiedwomanisnotclcar.B.1pairwerenewlydiscoveredwithgrenttreasure.C.Womenmightbelesspowerfulinthenncientworld.D).Furtherstudyatanunearthedtrovelendstonewfindings.I)Elcctriccarsatealreadygreenerthan[ossil(化石)fuelcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtodav.uccordingtoresearchers.'Theysayelectriccarsnre“ano-regretchoice".Somcprevousstudieshavesuggestedfossilfuelcarsproducefewercarboncmissions(排放)overtherIfetmmethanbattery-poweredcars.Yetthesennalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwomodelsofcar.Instead.FlorianKnoblochatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandslookedattheaverageacrossmanyclasscsofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture..Theresearcherslookedatthccarbonemissionsgeneratedonaverageoveracar'slifetime,includingduringitsproduction,whileitisbeingdrivenandwhenitisdestroyed,foralltheconventionalandclectriccarssoldin59regionsacrosstheworldin2015.Theserepresent95percentoftheworld'scurrentroadtraffic.Theyloundthatclectriccarsalreadyhavefewercarbonemissionsin53ofthose59regions.Onlyinarcascontainingcountriesthatusccoalheavily,suchasIndiaandPoland,wereelectriccaremissionsworscthanthoseofconventionalfossilfuelcars.Combinedwithdataonthesourcesthatprovidedelectricitytothoseregionsin2015,theyfoundthattheaverageelectriccarisgreenerthantheaveragenewpetrolcar.Manycountries'clectricitysupplieshaveseenhugegrowthinthepastfiveyears,soKnoblochsaysclectriccarsarelikelytobeevenbetternow.Theresearchersthinkthatthegapbetweenfossilfuelandclectriccarswillonlygrowbiggeraspowergrids(电厂)getgreener.By2030,theyexpecttheaveragecarhonintensityofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanin2015,and30percentlowerby2050.32.Whyarethepreviousstudiesdifferentfromtoday'sanalyses?

9A.Thesubjectsforanalysisarelimited.B.Thestudiesaren'tconductedcorrectly.C.Battery-poweredcarshavebeenupdated.D.Thetimeforthestudiesisn'tlongenough.33.What'sthefindingofFlorianKnobloch'sstudy?A.Electriccarsaregreenerinmostareas.B.IndiaandPolandusemorefossilfuelcars.C.Electriccarsmaybereplacedbyfossilfuelcars.D.ElectriccarshavefcwercarbonemissionsinIndia.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Fossilfuelcarswillgetgreenerin2030.B.Fossilfuelcarswillbeabandonedinafewyears.C.Electricsupplieswercimprovedinmanycountries.D.Thegapbetweenpetrolandelcctriccarsisnarrowed.【高三英语筑5页(北8面)】

10,W"hat'sthebesttiuleforthetext?A.ElectricCarsMakeGreatProgressB.CarbonEmissionsWillBeReducedC..ElcctricCarsMnyReplnceFossilFuelCarsD.FlectricCarsAreGreenerthanFossilFuclCnrs第节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Modernhumanshaveonlyexistedforarelntivelyshorttime,andmaybewe'dliketostickaroundalotlonger.Buthowcanwedothnt?Figureoutclimatechange.36Therchavebeentimesinthepastwhenit'sbeenhotterthanitistoday,andtimeswhenit'sbeencooler.Butthereissomcthingdifferentnboutthepastcentury.Asfarnswecantellfromtherecord,therehasbeennotumeinEarth'sentirehistorywhentheclimatehaswarmedsomuchinsuchashortamountoftime.37Thereare:morefrequcntandmoreseverecxtremcweathercventsliketornadoesandhurricanes;droughtsincreasing;morechangeableweather.withseasonsbeginningtolackregularity;andsealevelrises.Whileclimatechangedocsn'tnecessarilyposeanexistentialthreattohumanexistence,itsurelyposesathreattohowweliketoliveourlivesinmodernsocicty.Figureoutnuclearweapons.Asinglenuclearweapondoesn'tposeathreattoallofhumanity,butthethousandsofthemintheworldrightnowcertainlydo.38Justconsiderallthe“nearmisses”inrecenthistory.wherenuclearwarwasavoidedthanksonlytothequickthinkingofindividuals.Wecanonlytryourluckforsolong.Andoneaccidentcanleadtolargerscalenuclearconflict.39Figureoutasterolds(小行星)。Ifyouwanttoknowtheterribleconsequencesforignoringspace-bornethreats,justaskthedinosaurshowwellitworkedoutforthem.Asteroidshavetheabilitytocausemassiveextinctionevents,wipingoutvastnumbersofentirespecies.40Forhumanitytomakeittothelong-term,weneedtoequipourselveswithasteroiddetectionandreductionstrategies.A.Theconsequencescan'tbeavoided.B.Countriesarejoininghandstosolveit.

11C.Nowthechancesofonenuclearcxplosionincrease.D.Theearth'sclimatehaschangedformillionsofyears.E.Whilethesekindsofeventsarerare,therisksaresevere.F.Andwecanseetheeffectsofclimatechangeeverywhere.G.Weneedtodisarmasmuchaspossibletoreducetheriskofdisaster.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyIfoundmydogLunaoccasionallydragherrightbackfoot.I41shemighthaveaproblem.Severaldayslater,Inoticedshewasstarting:to42hertwobackfeet.Iknewsomethingwas43.Itookhertotheanimalhospital,andwastoldthatshehasdegenerativemyelopathy(退行性脊髓病),8.44raredisease.Dogsusually45sixmonthstothreeyearsfromwhentheyfirststartshowingsymptoms(症状).Aftergettingthedisease,her46becameharderandharder.Shestruggledwithwalkingupstairs,andweoftenhadto47hertoliftherbackfcet.Shecouldnotgetinto【高三英语第6页(共8页)】

12fornide、…ithontouthelp.Carecanbeprovidedtoeaseher49.Exerciseiserelttomaintinw.zhtandmsclemass,butexerisingcan50injury.we.vediscussedthepossibilitynfwhrtlwhenshelosesuseofher51.Wtknowthetimttosays2tohetwillcomesoonerthanwehoped.Butwewillbe33forthelessonsshehastanghtusnlongthisjourney.Wehuseharnedsomuchfromlunaasshe54herdisease.Sheknowsthingsarenotrightwithher.bntsheisdetermincdtownlkanddothethingsshecnjoysifweprovideherwiththetool.tom.kcitcasier.Wehavelearnedforher.:1.\.concluded12.\.bite43.A.wrong44.A.cimply、45.A.wh1t46.A.lifc17.A.aiguc48.A.room49.A.mind50.A.causc51.A.hands52.A.goodbye53.A.pleased54.A.escapesfrom55.A.wisdomB.rccognisrdB.dragBB.ncwB.sinrerclyB.surviveB,nttitudcB.forceB.carB.burdenB.avoidB.cyesB.noB.thankfulB.diesofB.honesty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)55,asl.unatrustsmetodowhntisbestC.suspectedC.breakC,strangeC.bnrelyC.sufferC.appetiteC.helpC,trainC.stressC.followC.IcgsC.helloC.regretfulC.suffersfromC.trustI),ndvisedD.loseD.ccrtainD).relativelyD).affectD.futureD.askD.boxD.painD.treatD.earsD.sorryD.surprisedD.fightsagainstD.fun阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthepublic,culturalactivitiesaregraduallybecomingnecessitiesof56(they)lives.ForLiuZiqi,57eight-year-oldmuseumloverinBeijing,thiswintervacationhasprovedaratherbusyone,asshemadeato-golist.fornewlyopenedexhibitionsintheChinesecapital.Themuseumsarechangingtheirformsthesedays58(attract)morepeople.

13Duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday59(start)fromJan.21,museumsinBeijingreceived1.01millionvisits,up34percentyearonyear.LikeLiu,moreandmoreyoungpeople,somenot60(necessary)bigfansofmuseums,chosetospendsomeoftheirleisuretimeinamuseum.“Thereweremorespecialexhibitionsandmorejointexhibitions,especiallytheone61theNationalMuseumandthePalaceMuseum,”Liusaid,62shewasaskedaboutthemostnotablcchangeduringherlatestmuseumvisit.A6.3(profession)muscumtourguideforover10years,BaiXuesongobservedthatmorevisitorswereexpectingspecializedintroductionstotheinsandoutsbehindtheculturalrclics.“Visitors64(begin)askingquestions,andsometimeswecouldn'tgiveananswer,"Baisaid,addingthatthisindicatedachangeintherelationshipbetweentour65(guide)andvisitors—from“teaching”tocommunicationandlearning.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育钨炼。内容如下；1.运动的取要性；2.推荐的运动项目。

14注：:1.;作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Comingoutofyourcomfortzoneistoughinthebeginning,chaoticinthemiddle,andtwesomeintheend...becauseintheend,itshowsyounwholenewworld.—ManojArora“I'msorry,l.isa,butDebbieandIaregoingtomovebackintothehouse.You'rcgoingtohavetofindanothetplncetolive.”Icouldn'tquitebelievewhatNeil,mylandlord(房东),wastellingmeonthatwarmAprilnight.I'ngoingtohavetomove?ButIwanttostayrightherewhereIam.Thisismyhome!Ihadtearsinmyeyes,andsodidhe.IhadlivedonthefirstfloorofhisStatenIslandtwo-familyhouseformorethantwelveyears—longerthanIhadlivedinanyplacesincemychildhoodhome.EversinceImovedbacktotheNewYorkCityareain2000,Neilhadbeenlikefamilytome.Originally,Neillivedonthesecondfloorofthehouse.Butafewyearsago,hehadmovedafewmilesawayintohiswifeDebbie'shouse.Herentedouthisoldapartmenttosomeyoungpeople.Butafterhiscompanybroke,heandDebbiehaddecidedtosellherhouseandmovebackhere.Neilhadneverraisedmyrent,whichwas$750amonth,dirt-cheapforNewYorkCity.Thatwaspartoftheproblem.Ncilwasmakingalotmoremoneyfromthenewtenants(租户)upstairs,soitmadesenseforhim'tokeepthosetenantsandmoveintomyapartment.Now,Iwasgoingtohavetofindanewapartmentandpaymore.Hewasveryniceaboutit,andgavemesixmonthstofindanewplace.Nevertheless,Iwasworried.IwassoupsetthatIgotintobed,pulledthecoversovermyheadandcried.Itwasonly8:30p.m.,butIjustwantedtogotosleepandforgetthiswashappening.Around12:30a.m,IwassosadthatIcouldn'tsleep.SoIcalledJon,mybestfriend,averypositiveperson.

15注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Lookonthebrightside,andmaybeyouwillfindaplaceyoulikebetter,”hesaid.AsIstartedtofindanewapartment,Ibegantothinkaboutnewpossibilities.

16高三年级2022～2023学年4月份模拟考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1～5BACAB6～10CBCAA11～15CBABC16～20BACCA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了三个国家公园：冰川国家公园、黄石国家公园和大提顿国家公园。通过介绍这三个国家公园，呼吁读者来找他们设计旅行计划。21.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容“YellowstoneNationalParkistheworld'sfirstnationalpark”可知，YellowstoneNationalPark是世界上最老的国家公园。故选C项。22.B细节理解题。枳据文章第四段内容“GrandTetonNationalParkishometooneofthemostfamousmountainrangesonEarth.TheTctonRangeisnotonlyamountainclimber'sparadise...”可知，登山者喜欢在GrandTetonNationalPark里的TetonRange登山。故选B项。23.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，这篇文章的目的不是单纯地介绍三个国家公园，而是通过对国家公园的介绍，展示他们的专业性，进而说服读者去找他们设计旅游计划。所以这篇文章应该是来自一篇广告，故选B项。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘政终于在1月通过了国家司法考试，这是每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过的职业资格考试。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Afterhiseighthattempt,30-year-oldLiuZhengfinallypassedtheNationalJudicialExaminationsinJanuary”可知，刘的法律之路并不平坦。故选A项。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Idreamedofstudyingsomewherefamous.butmyfamily'sfinancialsituationmeantIhadtoworkwhileIpreparedfortheexams”可知，刘政梦想去一个有名的地方学习，但他的家庭经济状况意味着他必须在准备考试的同时工作故选D项。

1726.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Afterhiseighthattempl..”以及第四段、第五段内容可知，刘政是一个很投入的人。故选C项。27.B词义猜测题。通读整篇文章可知刘政在工作期间一直不放弃，努力备考最终通过了国家司法考试。回望过去七年的学习和工作，应该是再次确定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。故选B项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了专家对位于西班牙东南部已出土的无主埋藏物进行了研究，并介绍了埋藏物的情况和由此得出的猜测。28.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“thewomanwasburiedwithmuchmoretreasuresthanaveragepeople,whichmayimplyherroleinhercommunity”可知，这个女人陪葬的宝物比一般人多很多，这可能暗示了她在社会中的地位。因此可以判断出，她可能有重要的社会地位，是一个重要的人，故选C项。29.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Expertsbelievethatthemaninthegravewasprobablyafighter,becausewearandtearonhisbonesindicatedhespentalotoftimeonhorseback.”可知，专家认为这个墓中的男人可能是个战士，因为他骨头上的损伤暗示了他在马背上度过了很长时间。故选A项。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Previousfindings-haverevealedthatwomenwereconsideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethansoyswere.Forexample.gravegoodshaveshowedthatgirlsasyoungassixwereburiedwithknivesandtools.butboyswouldbeintheirteensbythetimetheywouldbeburiedalongsidesuchthings.”可知.以前的发现揭示了女性被当做成年人的年龄比男性要小，比如：六岁女孩的坟墓里就埋着刀和工具，但是十几岁的男孩坟墓里才会埋这些。由此可见，六岁的女孩就已经被当作成年人了，故选C项。31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“expertsarenowtakingacloserlookatthepoliticalbackgroundoftheunearthedtreasure”和全文说明的内容可知，专家对位于西班牙东南部已出土的无主埋藏物进行了研究，并介绍了埋藏物的情况和由此得出的猜测。故选D项。【高三英语参考答案第1页(共8页)】

18【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱动的车更环保。32.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestedfossilfuelcarsproducefewercarbonemissionsovertheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwomodelsofcar.”可知，过去的一些研究表明化石能源驱动的车辆比电池驱动车辆产生的碳排放更少，但是这些分析只对比了两种型号的车辆。由此可见，是因为分析对象有限，才得出了和现在不一样的结论，故选A项。33.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Theyfoundthatelectriccarsalreadyhavefewercarbonemissionsin53ofthose59regions.”可知，研究了59个地区，其中在53个地区，电车(比化石能源车辆的)碳排放更少。故选A项。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“Manycountries'electricitysupplieshaveseenhugegrowthinthepastfiveyears”可知，在过去五年里，许多国家在电力供应方面有巨大提高，故选C项。35.D标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容“ElectricJcarsarcalreadygreenerthanfossilfuelcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,accordingtoresearchers.”和全文说明的内容可知，在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱动的车更环保。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。36.D引出下文句。根据空格后的内容“Therehavebeentimesinthepastwhenit'sbeenhotterthanitistoday,andtimeswhenit'sbeencooler.”可知，过去有很多时期比现在热，也有很多时期比现在冷。由此可知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，所以答案为D。37.F引出下文句。根据空格后的内容“Thereare:morefrequentandmoresevereextremeweathereventsliketornadoesandhurricanes;droughtsincreasing;morechangeableweather,withseasonsbeginningtolackregularity;andsealevelrises.”可知，这句话列举了很多气候变化带来的影响《所以这句话之前应该是在说，气候变化会带来很多影响，所以选F。

1938.C承上启下句。根据空格的前一句话“Asinglenuclearweapondoesn'tposeathreatto·allofhumanity,butthethousandsofthemintheworldrightnowcertainlydo.”和空格的后一句话“Justconsiderallthe‘nearmisses’inrecenthistory,wherenuclearwarwasavoidedthanksonlytothequickthinkingofindividuals.”可知文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上“差点爆发”的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅是因为个人脑子反应快。“Asinglenuclear”对应的是C选项的“onenuclearexplosion”。而“nearmisses(差点爆发)”又印证了C选项的“thechancesofonenuclearexplosionincrease(单个核爆炸的可能性在增加)”,所以答案为C。39.G段落结尾句。本段小标题，以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。G项中的“disaster”指的就是“nuclearconflict”,故选G项。40.E承接上文句。根据空格的前一句话“Asteroidshavetheabilitytocausemassiveextinctionevents,wipingoutvastnumbersofentirespecies.(小行星有能力造成大规模灭亡，消灭大部分物种)”。E选项中“thesekindsofevents”指的是这句话中的“massiveextinctionevents”。E选项正好承接这句话，进一步说明：虽然这类事件不常见：但一旦发生.危险极大，所以答案为E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者的狗Luna患了退行性脊髓病，在患病的过程中，她生活艰难，“我”给予了她帮助和呵护。她也让“我”学到了坚韧和信任。41.C考查动词。根据下文“shemighthaveaproblem”可知，作者是在猜测。所以选C。42.B考查动词。根据第一段的第一句“RecentlyIfoundmydogLunaoccasionallydragherrightbackfoot.”可知Luna偶尔拖着一只后脚走路。几天以后，她开始拖着两只后脚走路，所以选B。【高三英语参考答案第2页(共8页)】

2043.A考查形容词。根据前文语境：Luna拖着两只后脚走路，和后文“Itookhertotheanimalhospital”可知，作者知道有点不对劲，所以选A。44.D考查副词。根据上下文可知这是一种相对罕见的病，所以选D。45.B考查动词。根据“Dogsusuallysixmonthstothreeyearsfromwhentheyfirststartshowingsymptoms.”可知，从出现症状开始，狗通常能活六个月到三年。所以选B。46.A考查名词。根据下文“Shestruggledwithwalkingupstairs,andweoftenhadtohertoliftherbackfeet.Shecouldnotgetintomyforrideswithoutourhelp.”可知，自从Luna得了这个病，她的生活变得越来越艰难。所以选A。47.C考查动词。根据上文语境“Shestruggledwithwalkingupstairs”可知如果狗想上楼梯，我们就得帮助她抬起后腿，所以选C。48.B考查名词。根据语境：“Shecouldnotgetintomyforrideswithoutourhelp.”可知，如果要想兜风，狗应该上作者的车，所以选B。49.D考查名词。根据上文语境可知Luna得了退行性脊髓病，所以她应该是在忍受病痛的折磨，所以“我”给予她关爱来减轻她的痛苦·所以选D。50.A考查动词。根据语境：“Exerciseisgreattomaintainweightandmusclemass,butexercisingcaninjury.”可知.锻炼对保持体重和肌肉群有好处，但是锻炼也有可能导致受伤。所以选A。51.C考查名词。上文反复提到，Luna的后腿出了问题，所以可能以后她的腿会不能用，所以选C。52.A考查名词。根据上文“Dogsusuallysixmonthstothreeyearsfromwhentheyfirststartshowingsymptoms.”可知，Luna活不了太长时间了，所以与Luna道别的时间可能提前到来，所以选A。53.B考查形容词。根据下文“forthelessonsshehastaughtusalongthisjourney”可知Luna教会了我们一些东西，因此应该是对Luna有感激之情，所以选B。54.D考查动词短语。根据下文“Sheknowsthingsarenotrightwithher,butsheisdeterminedtowalkanddothethingssheenjoysifweprovideherwiththetoolstomakeiteasier.”可知Luna一直在与疾病作斗争，所以选D。55.C考查名词。根据下文“asLunatrustsmetodowhatisbestforher”可知，Luna相信“我”。所以“我”从她身上学到了要相信别人，所以选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

21【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了公众对文化需求越来越多，越来越多的人去参观博物馆。博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。56.their考查形容词性物主代词。空格部分应该填形容词性物主代词，所以填their。57.an考查冠词。“museumlover”是单数且“eight”是元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。58.toattract考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，所以填toattract。59.starting考查非谓语动词。“startingfromJan.21”作“theseven-daySpringFestivalholiday”的定语。“SpringFestivalholiday”和“start”是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词，所以填starting。60.necessarily考查词性转换。空格要修饰的词是形容词big,副词修饰形容词，所以填necessarily。61.between考查介词。固定搭配：between...and...翻译为：在……之间。“Thereweremorespecialexhibitionsandmorejointexhibitions,especiallytheonebetweentheNationalMuseumandthePalaceMuseum”翻译为：举行了更多有特色的展览和联合展览·允其是国家博物馆和故宫之间联合举行的展览。所以应该填between。62.when考查状语从句的关系代词。”shewasasked.aboutthemostnotablechangeduringherlatestmuseumvisit”是状语从句·翻译为：当她被问及最近一次参观博物馆时最显著的变化的时候，所以填when。63.professional考查词性转换。“profcssional”作定语，修饰名词“museumtourguide”,意思是专业的博物馆导游。64.began考查时态。由“Visitors(begin)askingquestions,andsometimeswecouldn'tgiveananswer”这句话中的“couldn't”可知，导游说的是过去发生的事情，所以填过去式began。65.guides考查名词复数。guide是可数名词，本句中提到导游与游客之间的关系，导游和游客都不止一个，所以填guides。【高三英语参考答案第3页(共8页)】

22第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,How'severythinggoing?Iamwritingthislettertoencourageyoutotakeexercise.Asweallknow,it'sofgreatimportanceforpeopletodosportsiftheywanttokeephealthy.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife.Therearemanysportsthatarenotonlyinterestingbutalsohelpyoubuildyourbody,suchasswimming,playingfootball,skatingandsoon.Lifeliesinmovement.Ihopeyoucandosomesportseveryday,whichisbeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Dorememberthatgoodhealthisthebestwealth.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【第一节应用文写作评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为15分.按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准

23第五档(13～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖所有内容要点；·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10～12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；·应用简单的语句间连接成分·使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7～9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。【高三英语参考答案第4页(共8页)】

24评分细则第二档(4～6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；·语法结构单调、词汇有限；·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1～3分)未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；·语法结构单调、词汇有限：·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0·未能传达给读者任何信息；·内容太少，无法评判；·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:“Lookonthebrightside,andmaybeyouwillfindaplaceyoulikebetter,”hesaid.“Youcomp.ainallthetimeaboutthatcrowdedbustoandfromyourwork.Whydon'tyoufindaplacewhereyoudon'thavctotakethatbus?”“Howcanyousaythat?"Isaidtohim.“Thisiswayoutofmycomfortzone!”"C'omeon.Diditeveroccurtoyouthatchangecouldbegood?”Isuddenlyreshzedthatachangemaybringmeanewlife.SoIdecidedtofindabetterplacetolive.AsIstartedtofindanewapartment,Ibegantothinkaboutnewpossibilities.MaybeIcouldgetbetterfurnitureandbeabetterhousekeeper.Finally,thatOctober,Ispottedtheapartmentofmydreamsinaniceneighbourhood.Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfdoingmorethingsoutofmycomfortzoneandfeelingmorepositiveaboutlife.Mylifehadimprovedinsomanyways.There'sareasonwhytheysaythattheendofyourcomfortzoneiswherethemagichappens.

25【第二节读后续写评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑(1)与所给短爻及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性：(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【高三英语参考答案第5页(共8页)】

26评分细则分值评分标准第五档(21～25分)·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16～20分)·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11～15分)·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；·写出了若于有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6～10分)·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1～5分)·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，问汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:Whatareyouspecializingin?M:Rightnow,I'mdoingsomeresearchintothelanguagesofdifferentAfricancountries.W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.CanyouspeakSwahili?M:Yes,IlearnedhowtospeakitwhenIwaslittle.(Text2)

27M:I'mfeelingwonderful.W:Areyoucrazy?Thepapersweareverybodyout.Idon'tthinkyouaretheexception.M:I'mnoexception.andthat'swhyIspintawholeatternoonintheswimmingpool.W:I'dbetterexerciseinybodytoo.(Text3)W:Hey,let'sgooutandgrabacoupleofcoffeetogether!M:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoworklateatthelaboratory.W:Nigel,yousureleadadog'slife.What'supwiththat?M:Mybosswantsmetofinishthisprojecttonight.【高三英语参考答案第6页(共8页)】

28(Text4)W:IsawaninterestingprogrammeonTVlastnight.Itwasaboutelderlypeople.M:Andwhatdidtheprogrammesay?W:Itsaidthatpeoplewithapositiveattitudetendtolivelongerandhappier.M:Ithinkthatmanyphysiciansnowagreewiththatidea.(Text5)W:Nowyoutwohaveasafedriveback.Ican'ttellyouhowmuchIenjoyedyourstayingwithus.M:Andyou'retheperfecthostess,MrsVanHelsing.Thanksforeverythingyoudidforus.Youreallymadeusfeelrightathome.W:Mypleasure.(Text6)W:Whatkindoffooddoyouofteneat?M:IalwayshaveItalianfood.IndianfoodandChincsefood.W:What'syourfavouritefood?M:IloveChinesefoodbest,W:What'syourfavouritedish?M:Well,IalwaysorderfriedspringrollswhenIgotoChinatown.W:ButaChinesepersonwouldneverorderthat.M:Really?Butthey'redelicious!W:Alex,youdon'tknowwhattoorder.Let'sgotoaChineserestauranttogether.M:Thatsoundsgreat.W:Getreadyforthebestmealofyourlife!(Text7)W:Steven,whyareyousodepressed?M:I'mfeelingverysad.Ijustreadthenewspaper.W:What'sthenews?M:Accordingtothenewspaper,thetownwashitbyanearthquakeandabout3thousandpeoplegotinjuredandmorethan10thousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.W:It'shorrible.M:Yeah,wehavetodosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthestrickenarea.W:Buthowcanwehelpthesepeople?

29M:Itsaidthattherearetwowaystohelpthem.Wecaneitherdonatemoneyorsendreliefsuppliestothearea.W:Howaboutdonatingsomemoney?M:It'sagoodidea.Butwherecanwedonateit?W:JustfindtheanswerthroughInternet.M:Yes,let'sdoitnow.(Text8)M:Wouldyouliketheblueping-pongbat?W:Idon'tthinkthatwilldo.Howabouttheredoneatyourback?M:Thisone?W:No,thelightredone...yes.M:Thisoneispink.Itisespeciallybuiltforhardandcontinuousplay.Andeverydetailofworkmanshipandmaterialhasbeencarefullycheckedtomakeitagoodoneforgameuse.W:Itlooksbeautiful.Well,IthinkI'lltakeit.Nowdoyouhaveanybatcovers?M:Thiscovercomeswiththebat.【高三英语参考答案第7页(共8页)】

30W:Howmuchdoesitcomeupto?M:Themarksayssixtyyuan.Plustax,it'ssixty-eightyuan.W:Doyoutakechecks?M:Sorry,weonlyacceptcreditcardsorcash.W:Ifyou'lljustwaithere,I'llbebackwithcashinaminute.(Text9)W:Wow!Whatabeautifulscenicspot!It'ssoopen.Andjustbreathethatfreshair,youcanalmosttasteitsfreshness.M:YoucanseethewholeviewofGuilinCityfromthetopofthemountain.W:Wonderful!IcanseeeverythinginGuilinCitywhenlookingdown.I'lloftencomehereformountainclimbing.M:Youshould.ManyGuiliners,especiallytheoldandtheyoung,willclimbmountainshereinthemorning.W:Nowonderpeoplesay:Guilin'ssceneryisthebestintheworld.M:Quick!Lookatthatbird...I'venevcrscenoneofthosebefore.It'snativetoGuilin,andanendangeredspeciestoo.Thisisiucky!W:Ididn'tknowyoulikedbird-watching.M:Idon'treally.Ijustlikewildlife,andyoudon'tgettoseetoomuchofitinthecity.Thisplaceisfullofit.(Text10)W:I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotellyoualittlebitaboutmystory.I'mjustgoingtostartwiththebasic.I'm21andmymumhadmewhenshewas24.I'mfromTexas.Andmymumworkedfourjobsandcompletelydevotedherlifeintomakingminebetter.So,tome,sheisthedefinitionofastrongwoman.AndIlovehersomuch,becauseshe'staughtmethosevalues.WhenIwasseven,IwantedtobeanactressandIwantedtolivemydream.AndwhenIwaseleven,acastingdirectortoldmethatIwasn'tstrongenoughtocarrymyownshow.Andthecommentalmostcrushedmebutnexttometherewasmymunwhowasstrongerthanexer.Shesaidthemostimportantthingistoalwaystrustmysell.Shetoldmetokeepgoing,andtaughtmetoturntheothercheekandletthecriticsbecritics,andletusjusttrustourselves.Withthesupportofmymum,Ifinallyrealizemydreamandbecomearealactress.

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