湖南省十校2021-2022学年高一上学期末联考英语Word版含解析

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2021-2022-1湖南省十校高一上期末联考英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwenties,butperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini.B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKristof.D.AntoinedeSaint.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?

1A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.B.Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.CIt'sasimplebookforchildren.D.It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner.B.FireflyLane.C.HalftheSky.D.TheLittlePrince.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本20多岁时必读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheKiteRunner部分中“ByKhaledHosseini(作者：KhaledHosseini)”可知，《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是KhaledHosseini。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FireflyLane部分中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事)”可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HalftheSky部分中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫)”可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguide

2aboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurposeB.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddoneD.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout5.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacherB.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindowD.getabirdfieldguide6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--ThankfulB.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--ExcitedD.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.BadlucknevercomesaloneD.It’snevertoolatetobecareful【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。【5题详解】

3细节理解题。根据第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。CThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.Thevillagewillincludeabout120homesofvaryingsizes.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingframesofsteel,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.TheVillageisthebrainchildofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramin2012,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedto

4thinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Over10,000plasticbottleswereusedtobuildthefirsthouse,whichwascompletedlatelastyear.ThebottleswereobtainedfromthesamerecyclingprojectthatRoberthadsetup.Thenexthomeisexpectedtobebigger,andwillneedmorebottlestobuild.The"re-constructed"homeswillbesoldonrequestforanywherebetween$149,000and$300,000.Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.22,000plasticbottlesaredesertedacrosstheworldpersecond.Whileallthesebottlesobviouslycannotbereusedintohomes,theprojecthopestoraiseawarenessofthecolossalwastethatthesebottlescreate.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.8.Whatissospecialaboutthehousesinthevillage?A.Theycansavepeoplefrombeingburiedintrash.B.Theyaremainlybuiltoutofplasticbottles.C.Theyarebeingbuiltbysomeresearchers.D.Theyaresoldataverylowprice.9.Oneadvantageofthehousemadeofbottlesisthat.AitprovidescoolerroomtemperatureB.itneedsshorterconstructionperiodC.itisequippedwithlatesttechnologyD.itcanbringhugeeconomicbenefits10.Accordingtothetext,thecommunity.A.ismadeupof120homesofthesamesizeB.willstartanotherrecyclingprojectinthefutureC.isintroducingmoderntechnologytothevillagersD.willofferthevillagersanaccesstobetterlivingconditions11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARecyclingPrograminPanamaB.TheAdvantagesofPlasticBottleHouseC.Eco-FriendlyPlasticBottleVillageD.TheConstructionofPlasticBottleHouse【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴拿马地区建造塑料瓶村庄。总计建造约120套房子，设计从钢结构的建筑结构开始，然后用用过的塑料瓶填满。说明了房子的优点，以及这个项目的发起过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(这是巴拿马的一个社区，它将完全由废旧瓶子组成)

5”可知，社区里的房子整体是用废弃的塑料瓶建成的，这是其特别之处。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.(此外，这种材料将使房子比外面的温度低17℃)”可知，这些房子的好处是室温更凉爽。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.(该社区还将设有其他设施，如花园、小型公园等)”可知，该社区将为村民提供更好的生活条件。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(“塑料瓶村”是个好主意，或许最终能让我们避免被塑料埋起来。这是巴拿马的一个社区，它将完全由废旧瓶子组成)”结合本文主要介绍了巴拿马地区建造塑料瓶村庄。总计建造约120套房子，设计从钢结构的建筑结构开始，然后用用过的塑料瓶填满。说明了房子的优点，以及这个项目的发起过程。可知C选项“环保塑料瓶村”最适合做文章标题。故选C。DResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereviewedasmoreemotionaland,thus,lessconvincing.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceonlinefromamurder(谋杀)trial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.Beforemakingtheirdecisions,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors(陪审员).Butthesejurorswerecomputersgeneratingresponsesandcomments.Someofthejurorshadmadeidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.Somemalejurorswereangerabouttheverdict(裁决).Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedbydoubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesontheverdictdropped.However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainment

6world,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.“AllIhearandseearemenspeakingtheiropinions,”shewrote.“WhenIgivemineinthequitesimilarmanner,youwouldhavethoughtIsaidsomethingannoying.”12.What’sthenewfindingfromtheASUreport?A.Menusuallydoharmtoangrywomen.B.Womenaremorelikelytobecomeangry.C.Peopleprefertobelievetheangrywomen.D.Angrymenappeartogaininfluenceinagroup.13.Inthestudy,thestudentswouldbesureabouttheirdecisionswhen_________.A.malejurorsagreedwiththemB.theybecameangrywiththejurorsC.angryfemalejurorsdidn’tagreewiththemD.angrymalejurorsshowedoppositeopinions14.JessicaSalernothinksthestudy____________.A.helpswomenavoidlosinginfluenceB.asksmentogetawayfromangrywomenC.causesmentochangetheirattitudetowomenD.showsmenandwomenshouldbetreatedequally15.TheauthorsupportsJessicaSalernoby_____________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingcomparisonsD.givingexamples【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学报告的发现是，当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。但当女性表达愤怒时，人们会认为她们更情绪化，因此就不那么有说服力了。文章主要说明了这一发现的实验过程，以及举出其他女性的例子来说明研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.可知亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。由此可知，亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.可知然而，当女陪审员看起来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。由此可知，在这项研究中，当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选C。【14题详解】

7推理判断题。根据倒数第二段JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”可知该研究的合著者、心理学家JessicaSalerno说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。”由此可推知，JessicaSalerno认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.可知在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员JenniferLawrence最近写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的反应是相反的。由此可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的例子来支持JessicaSalerno。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthemandensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___16___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboringBeinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___17___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____18_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___19___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.____20____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!

8A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何过快乐的校园生活的六种主要的方法。【16题详解】根据下文Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects不要说事情很困难或无聊。对学校生活和你的学校科目感兴趣；可知积极地对待学校；所以B选项是正确的。【17题详解】根据上文Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.（如果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。如果你晚睡，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；这样才能专注于学习。故F选项“做一些运动来保持你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（今日事今日毕。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要说你明天会去做。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Everyonewillfailinsometests，losesomematchesandhavebaddays（每个人都会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。）可知每个人都会有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有时变得很糟糕，不要太失望。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Thinkofsmalltargets："Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.（定一个小目标，我这周要在课堂上讲四次）；可知通过制定和实现小的目标来试着一点一点地进步。所以C选项是正确的。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.

9Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___21___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___22___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___23___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___24___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___26___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___27___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___28___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___29___cups.Andthenyoubegan______30______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______31______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______32______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______33______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______34______onlyonthecup,wefailto______35______thecoffee.21.A.toolsB.materialsC.cupsD.gifts22.A.cheapB.simpleC.beautifulD.valuable23.A.inviteB.allowC.helpD.adapt24.A.noticedB.admittedC.acceptedD.relaxed25.A.soldoutB.takenupC.brokenD.abandoned26.A.normalB.unfairC.selfishD.painful27.A.wayB.valueC.judgementD.source28.A.WhyB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.What29.A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.strange30.A.usingB.washingC.eyeingD.introducing31.A.positionB.kindnessC.characterD.temper32.A.improveB.containC.mixD.limit33.A.wayB.paceC.directionD.quality34.A.concentratingB.relyingC.keepingD.holding35.A.drinkB.enjoyC.shareD.boil【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。

10【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts礼物。根据空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀请；B.allow允许；C.help帮助；D.adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根据空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根据空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value价值；C.judgement判断；D.source来源。根据上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why为什么；

11B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特别的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注视，看；D.introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根据空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A.improve改进；B.contain容纳；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality质量。根据上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon专注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon继续；D.holdingon别挂断。根据空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversationsoon

12turnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itmattersalotifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast,accordingtoarecenttestwhichhasbeenperformedbythescientists.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom15to80____36____(include)inthetest.Theywereofferedallsortsofbreakfasts,____37____sometimestheydidn'tgetanybreakfast.How____38____(good)theirbodiesworkedwasseenwhentheyhadeatenbreakfasts.Atlast,thescientistsgottheresults____39____(show)thatthepersonswhoatebreakfastsworkedbetter.Thisfactappears____40____(be)especiallytrueforthepersonsworkingwithbrains.Itwas____41____(common)believedthatnothavingbreakfastwas____42____wayoflosingweight.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplethink,youmaybecomeso____43____(hunger)thatyoueatmuchforlunch,in____44____case,youaregainingweight.Therefore,youmaylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourother_____45_____(meal).【答案】36.wereincluded37.but38.well39.showing40.tobe41.commonly42.a43.hungry44.which45.meals【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据科学家最近进行的一项测试，不吃早餐很重要。最后，科学家们得到的结果显示，吃早餐的人工作效率更高。这一事实似乎尤其适用于脑力劳动者。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：测试包括了年龄在15到80岁之间人。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为People，谓语用复数。故填wereincluded。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：他们有各种各样的早餐，但有时他们没有早餐。上文提到了有各种各样的早餐，后文说没有早餐，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们吃完早餐后，就可以看到他们的身体工作得有多好。此处修饰动词work

13，应用副词well。故填well。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，科学家们得到的结果显示，吃早餐的人工作效率更高。分析句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语results构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事实似乎尤其适用于脑力劳动者。结合句意表示“似乎……”可知，短语为appeartodosth.。故填tobe。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为不吃早餐是减肥的一种方式。修饰动词believe应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为不吃早餐是减肥的一种方式。way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，构成awayof“……的一种方式”。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：与很多人想的相反，你可能会变得很饿，以至于午餐吃得太多，这种情况下，你的体重就会增加。空处作表语，表示“饥饿的”应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与很多人想的相反，你可能会变得很饿，以至于午餐吃得太多，这种情况下，你的体重就会增加。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，作介词的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：因此，如果你减少其他饮食，你可能会减轻更多的体重。meal为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填meals。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.下面的饼状图显示了你最近对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数不少于80词。

14Recently,Ihaveconductedasurveyonthehobbiesandinterestsofmyfellowstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,Ihaveconductedasurveyonthehobbiesandinterestsofmyfellowstudents.Obviously,ofalltheactivitiesavailabletothestudents,themostpopularhobbyisdoingsports.Meanwhile,surfingtheInternetisrankedsecond.Finally,readingwaschosenbyeightpercentofthestudents,followedbyplayinginstruments.Personally,Ibelievedoingsportsisagoodwaytospendoursparetime,whilethestudentswhoenjoysurfingtheInternetwouldbebetteroffiftheyspenttheirtimedoingsomethingelse,suchasreadingorplayingmusic.Thereasonsareasfollows.Asfarasphysicalhealthisconcerned,thereisnobetterwayofstayinghealthythandoingsports.Sportsenhanceallaspectsofaperson’sphysiologicalwell-being,andcanalsocultivateaperson’ssenseofteamworkandhiscourageaswell:soitshouldberecommendedasadesirablewayforastudenttospendhistime.Allinall,Ihopethatmysurveycanreflecttherecenttrendsinstudenthobbiesandhelpreversetheonesthatareharmfultothehealthyandmeaningfullifeofteenagerstoday.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，报道对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：event→activity空闲时间：leisuretime→sparetime健康的：fit→healthy总之：inaword=allinall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

15原句：Finally,readingwaschosenbyeightpercentofthestudents,followedbyplayinginstruments.拓展句：Finally,readingwaschosenbyeightpercentofthestudents,whichwasfollowedbyplayinginstruments.【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile,surfingtheInternetisrankedsecond.(运用了动名词作主语)[高分句型2]Personally,Ibelievedoingsportsisagoodwaytospendoursparetime,whilethestudentswhoenjoysurfingtheInternetwouldbebetteroffiftheyspenttheirtimedoingsomethingelse,suchasreadingorplayingmusic.(运用了who引导定语从句和if引导条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacespackedintotheschoolhall.Flashesfromcameraslitupinalldirections.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihaddoneit.Ihadreallydoneit.Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople."Notforamilliondollars,"Iwouldhavesaid.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageandfacedoneofmygreatestfears-anddiscoveredIcoulddomorethanIevergavemyselfcreditfor.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaring,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoappear.Ifnotformyteacher,MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.IwasafraidIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustsmiledandlistenedtootherpeople'sconversations.IdidwellinschoolandIlovedtowrite.However,Iwouldescapeintomywriting,whereIcouldbemyselfandneverhadtoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.Inmystories,Iwasnevershy.Myteacher,MrsSather,alwaysencouragedmetowritemore.Shetoldourclasstogoafterourdreamsanddiginwithbothhands.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinnerstrength.Oneday,sheannouncedthatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplayshehadwritten."I'llbegintocasteveryonetomorrow,"shesaid."IneedsomeonewhoisnotafraidtobeonstageinfrontofalotofpeopletoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.Anybodywanttotry?"Afewexcitedhandsshotup-mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem-andMrsSathersmiled."We'lltalkmoreaboutittomorrow,"shesaid.Thenthebellrangandmyclassmatesslowlylefttheclassroom.Paragraph1:WhenIwasloadingupmybackpack,MrsSatheraskedmetogotoher.

16_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HearingMrsSather'swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIwasloadingupmybackpack,Mrs.Satheraskedmetogotoher.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.''Iwouldloveyoutogivethisatryforme.Butifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.Itisyourchoice.''Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.Sheshockedme,forIwasalwaysashyperson,notevendaretospeakloudinpublic.HearingMrsSather'swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.Idecidedtothrowoffmyshycloak.IwantedtoprovethatIalsocoulddosomethinggoodinpublic.Aftersecondsofhesitation,Inoddedmyhead,confidentlysaying''MrsSatherIwantto,no,Iamdeterminedtopalytherole.AndIwilltrymybesttoperformitwell.''Lookingatmewithabigsmileonface,MrsSathersaid''Ibelieveinyou.Ifyoumetsomeproblem,youcanturntome.''''Thankyou!''Ileftherofficehappily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者是一个很害羞的人，从来没有想过自己会在两百人面前表演。可以一天萨瑟老师却让她去表演主角，她很害怕，但最后说服自己同意参加演出。经过自己的努力，她终于成功地进行了表演。【详解】续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：当我背上书包时，萨瑟老师让我去她办公室……，所以可以接着写：萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，好像看到了我被锁在里面的内心。“我想让你为我去试一试，但如果你真的不想去，我也不想强迫你。这是你自己的选择。”萨瑟老师想让我去演这个角色，这让我很震惊，因为我一直都是一个害羞的人，甚至不敢在公开场合大声说话。

17第二段的开头是：听了萨瑟老师的话，我意识到是时候做出改变了。我决定脱掉害羞的斗篷。我想证明我也可以在公开场合把事情做好。犹豫片刻后，我点了头，自信地说：“萨瑟老师，我想，不，我决定扮演这个角色，并且我会尽全力把它表演好。”面带微笑地看着我，萨瑟老师说：“我相信你，如果有什么问题，你尽管来找我。”“谢谢你！”我开心地离开了她的办公室。续写时要注意时态，续写内容要符合人物特点和逻辑。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：IwantedtoprovethatIalsocoulddosomethinggoodinpublic.中that引导宾语从句；Lookingatmewithabigsmileonface,MrsSathersaid''Ibelieveinyou.Ifyoumetsomeproblem,youcanturntome.''中使用了现在分词短语作状语。