高考化学(真题+模拟新题分类汇编)烃

高考化学(真题+模拟新题分类汇编)烃

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时间:2023-05-19

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K1ᨵ᪀20.FlB3HlKI[2013•ᔁ]ᙢ!"#Ḅ%&'ᐗ)*+⌕-./01Ḅ⏚3᝞Ca3(P0,)z<=>?ᙠ஺BḄᓫDEᓄᔠᱥᙠIJKLMᨵḼO⌕ḄPᵨ஺(1)R(P,)SᵫCa(P0,),ᯖVESiOzᙠZ[ᩩ]^_P`a஺bᐵdᓄefg>᝞^:322Ca3(P0)(s)+10C(s)=6Ca0(s)+P(s)+10C0(g)AHp+3359.26kJ•mol-142)Ca0(s)+Si0(s)=CaSiO(s)AH=-89.61kJ•mol-12322Ca(PO)(s)+6SiO(s)+10C(s)=6CaSiO(s)+P(s)+10C0(g)A.34z234yijAH3=kJ,moK'o(2)Rz{SᵨCuSOi/}~z*~zᳮSᵨ^ᑡᓄefg>⊤1IP,+60CuS0,+96H0=20CUP+24H#01+601lS0123260molCuSOiᓄRḄᱥDḄ஺(3)ḄO⌕ᓄᔠᱥNaH2PNaHp0,ENa3P0“SH3P0,NaOH/}_P`a,ᔜ2ᱥḄᑖᑖᦪ(⊝ᱥḄᓰᔜᱥEḄᑖᦪ)pHḄᐵ᝞^ᡠ஺1.00.502468101214PH0জ!`aS¡ḄNaH/PO,*pHP£ᑴᙠ¥pH=8*/}+⌕ᱥᜧ§ᐵ!஺ঝNazHPOnª}«¬ឋ*®ᔣ/}°ᐭ²ḄCaCL/}*/}ᑣ«⏚ឋ*ᐸ¶_______________________________________________________________________(ᵨ¸¹fg>⊤).(4)Ḅᓄᔠᱥº»(PC10C1C1)¼½¾⏣(CHOH2CHOH2CCH2OHCHQH)-ᱥDḄÁ21_P*S`aZÂÃÄÅᑺÇÈX,ÊËÌÍZ⏚ឋÎÈ஺¼½¾⏣XḄ᪶ÐᐳÒÓÔ᝞^ᡠ஺¼½¾⏥Ḅ᪶ÐᐳÒÓÔXḄ᪶ÐᐳÒÓÔ0জ⏚ឋÎÈ(Öᓄe>)஺

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6CHCHCHCH+NaOHCl3CHCHCHCHs+NaClOH(3)CHCHCHCH2(4)H0CH—CH=CH—CH2OH2HCOCHCHCOH(5)CHCCBr§᪆(1)জ©ᓄᔠᱥIḄᑖ012CcHuA!᪷¬Ḅ®¯°Tᱥ:;±1C²ᓰ:CMoO3+7O23^6CO2+5H2O,ᑣ1molI8ᐰ:;ᨬ=◤⌕@ὑ7molO2!(2)জ©ᓄᔠᱥnḄ·¸}}¹ºஹ¼}}¹ºO½T¾ᡂ}}¹ºஹ¼¿À⏚ឋÁ═⏚ÃEF¯ᓄᑣHCDÄḄjÅᓄ}EFᡈÆஹ⏚ឋÁ═⏚ÃEFI⁐!11Ḅp᪀r12aH5CH=CHCH0HCH3,ᐸᑖ012QRO,IIIÊËᓴÍÎ,ONaOHEFᐳSTᡂII,ᑣinḄp᪀r12ᨌH£H=CHCHC1CH3,¬ÒCᑏÓᐸ§ḄᓄWXY1!বᓴÍÎONaOHZ⏣EFᐳST@ÕTᡂÖ;ᑣHIONaOHZ⏣EFᐳSTᡂCMCH=C=CHCH3ᡈCMCH=CHCH=CH2,×ᱥ᪶_ᐳ`ab◀de᜜ᨵjkff☢mno21112,ᑣᓄᔠᱥIVḄp᪀r12GH5cH=CHCH=CH2!(4)⏣©¼ᵬ(CIWHᡈHOOL—)ᙠCuᓄFOOzTᡂTḄÜ(CHOᡈOHC—),ᑣVḄ}y~ᔜᨵ1Þ¼ᵬ(ߟCH0IIᡈHOCH—),CIliCOOCIkCHaḄᑖ012áᙢãÕ2ÞCஹ6Þ2Hஹ2Þ0näC²2ÞCஹ2ÞH,ᓽVḄ}y©æᒕè¸2CH=CH-,ᑣVḄp᪀r12lI0CHCH=CHCll20ri,éÒCêëVIḄp᪀r12OHCCH=CnaiO!(5)oìজ©ᱥ2IஹnOTᡂᱥḄp᪀r1êë6í7IIᡠ®⏣¼©¯}ºëïIᡠ®ðñòḄó}ôḄ}aºëï¼OapᔠTᡂwᱥᐸèõᑖpᔠTᡂᨵᱥᵫÒoC²জḄᨵᱥḄp᪀r1஺10.K2L2L62013•jKᔁᨵᓄᔠᱥGᔠᡂöT÷øᱥḄ©æ|ᐸp᪀r12CHCCH!HCCHOHCOOo3t2GḄᔠᡂúû᝞CHCCHCHB-^*CHCHCHCHO33233pHOLIA3cHQHE-^F-----LOGᐸ©AþFᑖÿ⊤ᨵᓄᔠᱥᔠᡂᑖᱥᩩᶍ஺—CHO+CHCHOCHOHCCHO"#$%ᑡ'⚪(DGḄᑖ-./0G123Ḅ45/஺ফ7জ9Ḅᓄ:;<./বBḄ45(?@A4)/(4)7ঝEড9GHIḄᨵ(J9KLM)஺

7ম7ট9Ḅᓄ:;<./(6)ᑏRSTUV%ᑡᩩḄEḄᡠᨵSᑖY᪀[Ḅ\᪀].জ^_ᨵ123ঝ`a\᪀bc0-0—ঞ᪶hᐳjkl^ᨵ2n஺10.q$ᫀsপজCM஺஺ঝvwஹyw(2)CH£CH3=CH+HBr—►CH.CCH0HCHBr2t2(3)2ᵬw1᱃ভঝঠ(5)CHCHOCH3CH3+OHCCOOCH—►25CCH3CH0CHCHC00CH0H325(6)CH3COOCH2CH2OOCCH3CH3CH2OOCCOOCH2CH3CH00cCH2CH2COOCH33q᪆s(1)ᵫGḄ\᪀].ᑏRGḄᑖ-.0G_ᨵḄ123vw(0H)ஹyw(—C00—)oফ\ᔠঞᑮ2ᵬwজᡂbᡂᱥCHCH3aheILBr஺(3)BᙠNaOHᡂ(CFOEHCHQH,ᢥ᯿?@A4¤ᵫvw¥¦-§LMᦑᐸ452-ᵬw1⏣஺(4)«¬<জ/®¯°HBrᡂঝ/ᓴ²(³GHI)ᡂ⏣ঞ⏣Ḅ´ᓄµᓄট°Ḅᡂঠᱥ¶D(_ᨵyw)yḄ(³/I)ড/w°k·ᡂ஺(5)\ᔠঠᑮ¸⏣¹ᨵᱥG_ᨵḄ¥¦-ᦪ»ᱥ¶CḄ\᪀].CHCHOOCCHO,ᑭᵨ⚪¾¿᧕ᑏRḄ;<.஺32(6)ᵫDḄ\᪀].ᑭᵨঠEḄ\᪀].CCH3cH2HCCHC00H0H,ᑖ-.CeHwO),EḄSᑖY᪀[10Âk¦-^ᨵ2ᔾᦈnÅÆÇ_ᨵObஹCL,b⌕ÊᙠË5ÌÍÎ^_ᨵ123bᨵ4µ¦-ᓽ/ywÐ\ᔠÑ_00ÒᑏRCHsOOCCHi—CHCOOCH0,CHC00CH—CH2OOCCH3.CHCHOOC—COOCHCHO2t:12;t2238.K2L204q2013•ÚÛ᪗ᐰÞᔁIs✏á⏣/ᔠᡂâᴮ✏äḄå⌕¦ᧇ-ᐸ\᪀].᝞è0o%ᑡᨵᐵ✏á⏣ḄëìíîḄ/()A^OHXè஺A.✏á⏣Ḅᑖ-.GMQB.Ñ2ñòḄóôᓄ¥õ⁐C.Ñ2ñ⏚ឋù═⏚ûõ⁐D.2ᡂÑ2I8.Aq᪆sᦪRCஹ஺¦-ᦪᵫÑ⛳¹ýþÿᑖA⚗ᓄᔠᱥᨵ

8ᡂḄᓄ!"⁐B⚗┯&'⏚ឋ*═⏚,!"⁐C⚗┯&ᓄᔠᱥᨵ./0ᵬ/23D⚗┯&஺K389✏;30.KIL6K2K3L2LIL4L7D2013•GHᔁJῃLᏔὶOPQRSḄTUV/ᓄW᝞YজYCH3coeHzCOOCH2cH3+CHCHCHCH30HIIIߟcᑮeCHCHCHCH3cHeOOCH2cH3cH£0(DᓄᔠᱥIḄᑖh1molkᱥlmᐰ;oᨬq◤⌕tὑmol02஺(2)ᓄᔠᱥIDw!(▲ᑏPQ)"⁐ᓄᔠᱥz(ᑖhCoHuCl)wNaOHL!ᐳᡂᓄᔠᱥH,Ḅᓄh(3)ᓄᔠᱥIIINaOH⏣!ᐳᡂᓄᔠᱥIV,IVḄ᪶ᐳ◀8᜜ᨵ☢h1Y1Y1Y2,IVḄ᪀h஺ভᵫCH£OOCH£lhwᔠᡂᓄᔠᱥI஺ᓄᔠᱥVOCIhCOOCHQhḄPQ¡ᑖ¢᪀£¤¥ᕈ§¨᪀©ᙠCu«ᓄ¬®aᡂ¯°ḄᓄᔠᱥVI஺VḄ᪀h________VIḄ᪀h________஺(5)P³ᩩµ¬CHOHBrCCH'w·¸¹জḄᨵº»ᱥḄ᪀h________O30.D¼ᫀJ(DGHKA7(2)⏚ឋKMnOi!(ᡈÃL)H0CHCHCHCH+NaOHCl-g-*3CHCHCHCH+NaC10H3(3)CHCHCHCH(4)H0CH—CH=CH—CH0H22IIC0CHCHC0I1(5)CHCCBrDÉ᪆J(1)জᓄᔠᱥ1ḄᑖhCH,OO᪷ÌÍḄÎÏÐᱥ;oÑwÒY63ᓰÔ&Ö0()3+702×Ø6co2+51¹)ᑣ1molImᐰ;oᨬq◤⌕tὑ7mol0(2)জᓄᔠ2ᱥHḄÚÛOஹ./Ýᡂஹ./Þß⏚ឋ*┶⏚,!Ïᓄᑣnw·áḄᓄ!ᡈÃLஹ⏚ឋ*═⏚,!"⁐nḄ᪀hCMCH=CHCHOHCH,,ᐸᑖhGM2O,HIãäᓴ3oNaOHL!ᐳᡂII,ᑣIIIḄ᪀hC6115cH=CHCHCiab,ÌçwᑏᐸLÉḄᓄ(3)ᓴ3èNaOH⏣!ᐳtéᡂêoᑣHINaOH⏣!ᐳᡂGH5CH=C=CHCH3ᡈCIl5CII=CHCH=CH,ë»ᱥ᪶ᐳ◀8᜜ᨵ☢62h1Y1Y1Y2,ᑣᓄᔠᱥWḄ᪀hC6H5cH=001=(%(4)⏣.ᵬ/(PCH20Hᡈ

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