资源描述：
《中英思维差异对翻译的影响》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2.ThinkingmodeWhenitcomestothinkingmode,somethingabstract,obscureoccurredtoourmind.Itishardtoboundarywhatitexactlymeansbecauseofitsabstracttraits.However,itishighlycorrelatedtoourdailylife.Thinkingmodeaffecttheperspective,thereactionandthedecision.Itisdiverseag
2、ainstdifferentbackdropofsociety,cultureandregion.2.1DefinitionIntermsofthinkingmode,philosophicallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourhumanmindstoreflecttheobjectivereality.Specificallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourmindstodoanalysis,synthesis,judgment,inference,andothercogn
3、itiveactivitiesonthebasisofpresentationandconcept.AccordingtoRongKaiming(1989,p30),thinkingmodesrefersto“aestablishedsystemofthinkingpatterns,thinkingmethodsandthinkingproceduresofthesubjectintheirreflectionoftheobjectiveworld.”Thoughtisaintrinsicprocessofhuman
4、brainsinunderstandingandmemorizingthephysicalaswellasnon-physicalworldthatwelivein,andisaspecialorganicfunctionofthebrain.Fromthegeneralmeaning,thinkingmodeisapathwaypeopleperceivetheworld.Asthesubjectofthinking,humanbeings'thinkingmodearemainlyshapedbytheenvir
5、onment.,culture,philosophicalthoughtandlivinghabits.Sinceeveryoneisindependent,thethinkingmodemustbedifferentfromeachothermoreorless.However,becauseoflivinginthesamesociety,thesameculturalenvironment,thethinkingmodemayhavesomethingincommon.Peoplehavedifferentth
6、inkingmodeduetodifferentnation,differentsociety,differentcultureanddifferenthistory.2.2CausesofdifferentthinkingmodeDifferentcultureisoneofthemainreasonleadstodifferentthinkingmode.Thethinkingmodesareoneofthemostimportantcuesinculture.Itiscloselyrelatedtocultur
7、esandembodiesthecharacteristicsofculturalpsychology.InChinesehistory,thetheoryofpre-QinphilosophersisanessentialpartoftheancientChinesephilosophy.Peoplebelievethatmanproposesandgoddisposes,pursuingthecoordinationoffavorabletime,locationandhumanrelationships,cha
8、singtheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.Gradually,"unityofmanandnature"istheworldviewofChineseinancientChinesephilosophy.AndthenConfucianismareemerging,whichhavegreatinfluenceon
