浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语 Word版含解析

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2022学年高二年级第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJaneprobablydoyesterday?A.Sheboughtabag.B.Shevisitedtheman.C.Shewenttobuyclothes.2.WhatisthenormalpriceoftheIceCastle?A.150dollars.B.200dollars.C.300dollars.3.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Gotoapark.B.Washhisshoes.C.Seeadoctor.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amatch.B.Arestaurant.C.Aplayer.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Inacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Treathimtolunch.B.Buyhimsomeshirts.C.Lendhimsomesunscreen.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Atourguide.C.Ashopowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.9.Whatcanthemangetforfree?A.Thebreakfast.B.Thelaundryservice.C.Theaccesstorunningmachines.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Visitamuseum.C.Enteraswimmingrace.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InBritain.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?

1A.Shehasason.B.Shehasgotagoodjob.C.ShemovedtoLondonlastMonday.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Preparingforanexam.B.Borrowingabook.C.Swimming.15.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheman’sfavoritesubjects?A.Englishliterature.B.Biology.C.History.16.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernote.B.Teachhimmemoryskills.C.Gotothelibrarytogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.18.Whatwillbeshownat1:55p.m.?A.FreeGuy.B.RedNotice.C.Vivo.19.WhatkindofmovieisPAWPatrol?A.Comedy.B.Musicalmovie.C.Actionmovie.20.WhatcanchildrengetathalfpriceonFriday?A.Popcorn.B.Cola.C.Tickets.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALongIslandRestaurantswithOutdoorIgloos(冰屋)SmugglerJack’sIglooseasonatSmugglerJack’sfeaturessheltered,privatediningwithviewsoftheSchmidtCanal.Igloosseatsixtoeightpeopleandcanbereservedfortwo-hourwindowsbeginningatnoondaily.A$25feeappliesall-daySundaysandafter4p.m.WednesdaysandThursdays;$50Fridays-Saturdays.Moreinformation:516-798-6000,smugglerjacks.com.MirabelleTavernMirabelle’sloneoutdoorigloothisyearisavailablefordiningWednesdaythroughSunday.Itfeaturescushionedwoodenchairs,acoffeetable,oversizedpillowsandplentyoflighting.Therestaurant’sfullmenuisavailable.Iglooseatssixpeople.$150fortwohours($200onholidays),includingabottleofProseccowithafoodpurchase.Moreinformation:631-751-0555,lessings.com.CoachMeetingHouseThere’sacourtyarddressedinholidaylightswithheatedigloos,allowinggueststheoptiontoloungeinsideor

2out.Eachigloohasacouch,chairsandTV.Onceinanigloo,guestscanuseascannableQRcodemenutoallowforcontactlessorderingviatheirphones.Igloosseatsixtotenpeople,withreservationsforaminimum$200spend.Moreinformation:516-588-9288,coachgrillandtavernoysterbay.com.BrewCheeseLocatedinanalleyway,theeateryhasfourigloos,whichfeaturesgreenery,lightingandaportableradiator.Customersorderbycallingtherestaurant.Oncetheorderisready,aserverbringsitover.Reservations-1hourand15minuteseach-areencouraged;nofees;seatsuptosixcomfortably.Moreinformation:631-239-1927,brew-cheese.com.1.Whichnumbershouldagroupofninepeoplecallfordinner?A.516-798-6000B.631-751-0555C.516-588-9288D.631-239-19272.Youcanenjoylightinginthefollowingrestaurantsexcept____________.A.SmugglerJack’sB.MirabelleTavernC.CoachMeetingHouseD.BrewCheese3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inanacademicarticle.D.Inanartmagazine.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了长岛上的四个餐馆和室外冰屋。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CoachMeetingHouse下的段落中“Igloosseatsixtotenpeople,withreservationsforaminimum$200spend.Moreinformation:516-588-9288,coachgrillandtavernoysterbay.com.(冰屋可容纳6到10人，至少要花200美元预订。更多信息：516-588-9288,coachgrillandtavernoysterbay.com)”可知，九个人一起吃饭时应该打516-588-9288这个电话。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题MirabelleTavern下的段落中“Itfeaturescushionedwoodenchairs,acoffeetable,oversizedpillowsandplentyoflighting.(它有软垫木椅，咖啡桌，超大的枕头和充足的照明)”，以及小标题CoachMeetingHouse下的段落中“There’sacourtyarddressedinholidaylightswithheatedigloos,allowinggueststheoptiontoloungeinsideorout.(有一个庭院，装饰着节日灯光和加热的冰屋，让客人可以选择在室内或室外休息)”，和小标题BrewCheese下的段落中“Locatedinanalleyway,theeateryhasfourigloos,whichfeaturesgreenery,lightingandaportable

3radiator.(这家餐厅位于一条小巷里，有四个冰屋，以绿色植物、照明和便携式散热器为特色)”可知，MirabelleTavern，CoachMeetingHouse和BrewCheese都可以享受灯光，而SmugglerJack’s中没有提到。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文标题“LongIslandRestaurantswithOutdoorIgloos(长岛餐厅与室外冰屋)”可知，本文主要介绍了长岛上的餐厅和冰屋，由此可推知，可以在旅游手册上找到本文。故选B项。BFormanyofus,askingforhelpisadifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthatworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.However,peoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareoftenseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility(谦卑)toaskforhelp,theyearntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturn,wearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.OneofmyclientsnamedKirarecentlymadeashiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtodevelopthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitforfeedbackfromherboss.However,Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss’ssupport.Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherbossandobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticaboutteachingpresentationskillstoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpresentationforanumberofKira’skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss’sthoughtprocessandthusimprovedherownpresentations.Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch!Someofusareuncomfortableaskingforhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.However,wemaymissanopportunitytoshowothershowwevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.4.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Weakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.B.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.C.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomed.D.Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKira’srequestforhelp?A.Itturnedoutrewarding.B.Itledtoherpromotion.

4C.Itwasturneddown.D.Itbenefitedherbossinreturn.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch”means?A.Herpresentationsareforceful.B.Herpresentationsarecontroversial.C.Herpresentationsarepositive.D.Herpresentationsaremotivating.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toillustratehowtoaskforhelp.B.Tocallforattentiontoothers’requests.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmutualhelp.D.Toencouragepeopletoaskforhelp.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。对我们很多人来说，寻求帮助似乎就是向世界暴露了自己的弱点；然而，能够提出恰当的帮助请求的人通常被认为是非常强大的人，也会因此而受益。文章通过举例并讨论，表达了这一观点，并鼓励人们适时寻求帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,peoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareoftenseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility(谦卑)toaskforhelp,theyearntherespectofothers.”（然而，那些能够提供适当帮助的人往往被视为非常坚强的人。当他们表现出谦逊地寻求帮助时，他们赢得了他人的尊重。）可知，作者会认为恰当的请求别人的帮助是会受到人们的欢迎的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticaboutteachingpresentationskillstoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpresentationforanumberofKira’skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss’sthoughtprocessandthusimprovedherownpresentations.”（她的老板很高兴能指导Kira，并热情地教授她演示技巧。通过花时间一起做一些重要的演示报告，她从老板的思维过程中受益，从而改进了自己的报告。）可知，Kira向老板寻求帮助，得到了老板的热情相助，她从中获益匪浅，是非常值得的。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherbossandobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.”（她可以通过和老板一起浏览一份草稿，并在过程的早期而不是后期获得反馈，学到更多关于如何制作有吸引力的演示文稿。）并结合划线句字面含义“Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch!”（Kira的演示现在有冲击力了！）可知，Kira的演示现在非常有吸引力，有说服力。故选A。

5【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,peoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareoftenseenasverystrongindividuals.”（然而，能够提出恰当的帮助请求的人通常被认为是非常强大的人。）和最后一段“Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.”（了解你并对你有好感的人往往会积极地帮助你。此外，你对他们的需求越具体，他们就越容易帮助你。）及全文内容可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励人们能够适时向他人寻求帮助。故选D。CEverytimeIfeelabuzzfrommysmartphone,avoicecomesupinsideofme,“Oh,thereissomethingformethatneedsattention.”IfIweretolookinmybrain,I’msureI’dseeasurgeofdopamine(多巴胺),thepleasure-seekingchemicalthatdrivesustowardaddictivesubstances.Now,I’mapromoteroftechnology,butthefollowingstorycanshowyouexactlywhereitgetsinthewayandhowwecanturnitaroundanduseitforgood.AwhileagoIwasonawalkwithmylittleboyandfoundmyselfcheckingmyemailandrespondingtoacolleague.MycolleaguelearnedthatIwasonawalkwithmyson,heresponded,“Thatisgreat;nowgetoffthephone,ANDBEPRESENT!”Shewasright.Iwasonautopilot,caughtinahabitualcycleofengagingwiththislittlemachine.Forme,Inoticeditwasstartingtotakeawayfrommyexperiencesofbeingpresentwiththeworldaroundme,andwithmyfamily.Thishasactuallybecomemoredangerousaspeoplearefeelingforcedtoengagewiththesemachineswhiledrivingnotonlyatstoplights,butwhileactuallydriving.Ifyoudonothaveoneoftheselittlemachinesyet,atsomepoints,itishighlylikelythatyouwill,somaybethiscanhelppreempttheaddictivebehaviorfromoccurring.Whatcanwedotobreakthiscycleoncewe’reinit?Wecanactuallyusethemachinestohelpus.Ihavebeguntoschedulelittleremindersthatpopupwithalinktoashortvideothathelpsmetakeaminutetobepresent.Yes,usingthetechnologyforgood.Indoingthispractice,wecanbecomeawarewhenweareonautopilotwithourphones,groundtothepresentmoment,andthenchoosehowwewanttoproceed.Weactuallycreateopportunitytohavemorechoicesinourlivesoverwhatwereallywanttobedoing.Moderationcanbesodifficult,butthiscansupportus.8.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bytellingafunnystory.B.Byraisinganinterestingquestion.

6C.Byanalyzingaproblem.D.Bydescribinghisaddictiontosmartphones.9.Whydidacolleagueasktheauthortobepresent?A.Hewasnotinterestedinthewalk.B.Heshouldfocusonthewalkwithhisson.C.Heshouldfocusonhisphone.D.Hewasabsentfromhiswork.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preempt”inparagraph6probablymeans?A.Giveup.B.Pickup.C.Promote.D.Prevent.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UsetheSmartphoneWiselyB.LiveinthePresentMomentC.BeonAutopilotwithPhoneD.BeModerateistheBestPolicy【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的故事说明应该如何合理利用手机。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段“EverytimeIfeelabuzzfrommysmartphone,avoicecomesupinsideofme,‘Oh,thereissomethingformethatneedsattention.’(每当我感觉到智能手机的嗡嗡声时，我的内心就会响起一个声音：‘哦，我有些事情需要关注。’)”描述了自己手机上瘾的现象，下文通过自己的故事讲述了如何明智地使用手机，故作者是通过描述自己对手机上瘾来引入话题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MycolleaguelearnedthatIwasonawalkwithmyson,heresponded,‘Thatisgreat;nowgetoffthephone,ANDBEPRESENT!’(我的同事知道我和儿子在散步，他回答说：‘太好了；现在，放下电话，专注当下！’)”可知，同事认为作者应该专注于和儿子散步，所以让作者专注当下的事情。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Ifyoudonothaveoneoftheselittlemachinesyet,atsomepoints,itishighlylikelythatyouwill,somaybethiscanhelppreempttheaddictivebehaviorfromoccurring.(如果你还没有这些小机器，在某些时候，你很可能会，所以这可能有助于preempt成瘾行为的发生)”可知，没有手机可能有助于防止手机上瘾的现象，preempt意为“阻止，防止”，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“Now,I’mapromoteroftechnology,butthefollowingstorycanshowyouexactlywhereitgetsinthewayandhowwecanturnitaroundanduseitforgood.(现在，我是一个技术的推动者，但下面的故事可以告诉你手机到底在哪里碍事，以及我们如何扭转它，好好利用它)

7”可知，作者通过自己的故事说明应该如何合理利用手机，A项“明智地使用手机”适合作为文章标题。故选A。DAcapandtradesystemisamethodformanagingpollution,withtheendgoalofreducingtheoverallpollutioninanation,region,orindustry.Manysupportersofpollutioncontrolareinfavoroftheconceptofsuchsystems,arguingthatwell-designedcapandtradesystemsareextremelyeffective,andthattheymakesenseeconomicallyaswell.Underacapandtradesystem,agovernmentauthorityfirstsetsacap,decidinghowmuchpollutionintotalwillbeallowed.Next,companiesareissuedcredits,essentiallylicensestopollute,basedonhowlargetheyare,whatindustriestheyworkin,andsoforth.Ifacompanycomesinbelowitscap,ithasextracreditsthatitmaytradewithothercompanies.Forcompaniesthatcomeinbelowtheircaps,thissystemisgreat,becausetheycanselltheirextracredits,profitingwhilereducingtheirpollution.Forcompaniesthatcannotgettheirpollutionundercontrol,thesystempunishesthemfortheirexcesspollutionwhilestillbringingoverallpollutionratesdown.Inasense,theneedtopurchasecreditsactsasafine,encouragingcompaniestoreducetheiremissions.Bycreatingacap,nationsmakeitclearthattheywanttoreduceoverallemissions,ratherthanjustfiningcompaniesforexcessiveemissionsortryingtoforceallcompaniestoreducetheiremissionsbyasetpercentage.Capandtradesystemsallowforflexibility,whichusuallybenefitsthemarket.Somepeopleviewtheconceptaspreferabletoataxationorfiningsystem,becauseitiseasiertoadministeranditresultsinapollutionreduction.Thesesystemsaremostcommonlyusedforcarbonemissions,leadingpeopletorefertoitas“carbontrading”,andthereisapotentialforaglobalcarbontradingmarket,inwhichmoreefficientnationscouldtradecreditswithothercountries.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecapandtradesystem?A.Itcangreatlypromoteeconomyinanation.B.Itwillsoonbewelcomedbyallcompanies.C.Itiswell-designedandextremelyeffective.D.Itisenvironmentallyandeconomicallyfriendly.13.Whatkindofcompaniescantradetheirextracredits?A.Thosewhoalwayshavemoreextracredits.B.Thosewhoseoverallpollutionisbelowtheircaps.C.Thosewhohaveneverbeenfinedforoverallpollution.

8DThosewhohelpothercompaniesreducetheirpollution.14.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Allthepollutionwillbereducedbythecapandtradesystem.B.Carbontradingislikelytobeconductedamongcountries.C.Carbontradeismoreeffectivethanthecapandtradesystem.D.Thetaxationandfiningsystemnowisoutofuse.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theuseofcreditsinreducingpollution.B.Efficientwaystomanageoverallpollution.C.Anintroductionofthecapandtradesystem.D.Potentialapplicationofthecapandtradesystem.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了限额交易制度及其对环境的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Manysupportersofpollutioncontrolareinfavoroftheconceptofsuchsystems,arguingthatwell-designedcapandtradesystemsareextremelyeffective,andthattheymakesenseeconomicallyaswell.”（许多污染控制的支持者赞成这种系统的概念，认为设计良好的限额和交易系统非常有效，而且它们在经济上也很有意义。）可知，支持污染控制的人赞成这种系统，这种系统是环境友好的，在经济上也很有意义，是经济友好的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Ifacompanycomesinbelowitscap,ithasextracreditsthatitmaytradewithothercompanies.”（如果一家公司低于其（污染）上限，它可以与其他公司进行交易。）可知，那些总体污染低于上限的公司可以进行交易。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由尾段“Thesesystemsaremostcommonlyusedforcarbonemissions,leadingpeopletorefertoitas“carbontrading”,andthereisapotentialforaglobalcarbontradingmarket,inwhichmoreefficientnationscouldtradecreditswithothercountries.”（这些系统最常用于碳排放，导致人们将其称为“碳交易”，并且有可能建立一个全球碳交易市场，其中更有效的国家可以与其他国家交易信用。）可知，可能建立一个全球碳交易市场在国家之间进行碳交易。故选B项。【15题详解】

9主旨大意题。由第一段“Acapandtradesystemisamethodformanagingpollution,withtheendgoalofreducingtheoverallpollutioninanation,region,orindustry.”（限额交易制度是一种管理污染的方法，其最终目标是减少一个国家、地区或行业的总体污染。）可知，整篇文章介绍了限额交易制度。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwon’tsoundlikeabigsurprisewhenItellyouthatkindnessplaysanimportantroleinaperson’swellbeing.Itcanleadtochangeslikehigherself-esteem(自尊心)andlowerbloodpressure.Evenjustwitnessingactsofkindnesscanmakeushappier.____16____“Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab,thoseperforminganactofkindnessconsistentlyunderestimatedhowpositivetheirreceiverswouldfeel,thinkingtheiractwasoflessvaluethanreceiversperceivedittobe,”statesastudy.____17____Yet,whyistherethisdifferencebetweenwhatwethinksomeonewillfeelfromanactofkindnessversuswhattheydofeel?Whydoweunderestimatetheimpactwehaveonothers?Manyofusdon’thavearealsenseofourvalue.It’sbeenestimatedthatasmanyas85percentofpeoplestrugglewithlowself-esteem.____18____This“voice”tendstoshiftourfocusinwardassessingoureverymove,andhavingbadeffectonourrelationships.Unlikeaconscience(良心),thisinnercriticdoesn’tmotivatepositivebehavior.____19____Itencouragesustoholdbackfeedingusthoughtslike,“Don’tstickyourneckout”:“Noonewantstohearfromyou”;and“You’regoingtomakeafoolofyourself.”Onewonderfulwaytofightagainstourcriticalinnervoiceisthroughactsofbeingkindtoothers.____20____Wemustalsotrytoseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofthepeopleweaffect.Thedegreetowhichwe’reabletodothatwillhelpdetermineourownhappinessalongwiththehappinesswelightupinothers.A.However,theworkdoesn’tstopthere.B.Peoplemaylowerthevalueoftheirownkindcomments.C.Weallcarryarounda“criticalinnervoice”thattendstoputusdown.D.Insteadofseeingwhatwehavetooffer,wemaythinkofourselvesasaburden.E.Thismisunderstandingsuggeststhatpeopledevaluetheirownactionsinrelationtoothers.F.Instead,itturnsusagainstourselves,makingusunderestimateourbeneficialeffectonothers.G.Yet,peoplemaynottrulyknowtheimpactthateventhesmallestofkindactscanhaveonanotherperson.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A

10【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了善良在一个人的幸福中起着重要作用时，这听起来并不是一个大惊喜。然而令人惊讶的却是，人们可能并不真正知道哪怕是最小的善举也会对另一个人产生什么影响。这是因为一种“内心批判”在促使人们贬低自己对他人产生的价值。要摒弃掉自我内心批判，同时看到对他人的积极影响，能够做到这一点的程度将有助于决定我们自己的幸福以及我们在他人身上点燃的幸福。16题详解】设空句为该段主旨句，后文内容时对其具体的解释。根据后文“‘Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab,thoseperforminganactofkindnessconsistentlyunderestimatedhowpositivetheirreceiverswouldfeel,thinkingtheiractwasoflessvaluethanreceiversperceivedittobe,’statesastudy.(一项研究称：“从在公园里送一杯热巧克力到在实验室里送一份礼物，那些表现出善意的人总是低估了接受者的积极感受，认为他们的行为没有接受者想象的那么有价值。”)”可知，该部分强调表现善意的人低估了自己的行为对他人的影响。选项G“Yet,peoplemaynottrulyknowtheimpactthateventhesmallestofkindactscanhaveonanotherperson.(然而，人们可能并不真正知道哪怕是最小的善举也会对另一个人产生什么影响。)”在句意上贴合该段主旨，“eventhesmallestofkindacts(甚至是最小的善举)”对应后文的“Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab(从在公园里送一杯热巧克力到在实验室里送一份礼物)”。故选G项。【17题详解】根据后文“Yet,whyistherethisdifferencebetweenwhatwethinksomeonewillfeelfromanactofkindnessversuswhattheydofeel?Whydoweunderestimatetheimpactwehaveonothers?(然而，为什么我们认为某人会从善意行为中感受到的与他们的真实感受之间存在差异？为什么我们低估了我们对他人的影响？)”提出了一系列的疑问并结合上文内容可推知，设空句应是一个结论句，且上文内容有关，应包含关键词“underestimate(低估，看轻)”含义。选项E“Thismisunderstandingsuggeststhatpeopledevaluetheirownactionsinrelationtoothers.(这种误解表明，人们贬低自己与他人的关系。)”中主语“Thismisunderstanding”指代上一段内容，在句意上是针对上文得出的结论，且“devalue”对应“underestimate”，符合词汇复现原则。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文“This‘voice’tendstoshiftourfocusinwardassessingoureverymove,andhavingbadeffectonourrelationships.(这种“声音”倾向于将我们的注意力转移到评估我们的一举一动，并对我们的关系产生不良影响。)”为第二次提出这种“声音”，说明设空句应是首次提到这种“声音”，且是一种产生消极影响的声音。选项C“Weallcarryarounda“criticalinnervoice”thattendstoputusdown.(我们都有一种“批判的内心声音”，这种声音往往会让我们失望。)”提出了名词“批判的内心声音”，符合分析。故选C项。

11【19题详解】根据前文“Unlikeaconscience,thisinnercriticdoesn’tmotivatepositivebehavior.(与良心不同，这种内心的批评不会激发积极的行为。)”提出了“内心批判”是消极的，由此可推知，设空句应进一步强调其消极性的具体影响，同时包含话题“贬低自己的影响”。选项F“Instead,itturnsusagainstourselves,makingusunderestimateourbeneficialeffectonothers.(相反，它使我们与自己作对，使我们低估了自己对他人的有益影响。)”讲到了内心批判对自己和对他人具体消极影响，且“Instead”与前文构成反义转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Onewonderfulwaytofightagainstourcriticalinnervoiceisthroughactsofbeingkindtoothers.(对抗我们批判的内心声音的一个好方法是善待他人。)”提到了一个抵制内心批判的方式，后文“Wemustalsotrytoseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofthepeopleweaffect.(我们还必须努力通过我们所影响的人的眼睛来看待自己。)”则提到了下一个步骤，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句，说明不仅仅有第一步，以承接后文。选项A“However,theworkdoesn’tstopthere.(然而，这项工作并不止于此。)”为转折句，“thework”呼应前文内容，在句意上承接后文。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamKlenovich,17,astudentfromBeaverAreaHighSchool,talksmorelikeanexperiencedCEOthana(n)___21___teen.Hehasbigplanstobuildafashionlabel(潮牌)asa___22___topromoteothercreatives.Healso___23___holdingeventsthatarepartconcert,partfashionshowcase.Buthedoesn’tjusttalk.Hetriestomakehisdream___24___.He’sshowcasingandsellingpiecesfromhisfashionlineIMPERFECTinGallery4413.Ondisplayandforsaleinthe___25___arelotsofcolorfulpieces.IMPERFECT’s___26___fornowisonshortsandT-shirts.Elevenpercentofthemoneyfromsalewillbe___27___tocharity.“Thisishowwehelppeople,”saidKlenovich,who___28___IMPERFECTnearlyayearago.Klenovichwantedtousehistimebeing___29___athomebecauseofCOVID-19toputhismindtosomethingthatwould___30___helphimselfandothers,too.Asacreative,Klenovichgets___31___whereverhegoes,sotheclothinghedesignsispretty___32___.Onethingallclothinghasincommonisthat___33___twopiecesareexactlythesame.KlenovichwearssomethingIMPERFECTwhereverhegoes.“It___34___aconversation,”hesaid.“peoplemayask,‘Wheredidyougetthat?’”Itisalsosoldonawebsiteand___35___canpurchasetosupport.

12“Iwanttohelppeople,”Klenovichsaid.“That’sthebiggestthingforme.”21.A.unusualB.particularC.specialD.typical22.A.zoneB.pathC.platformD.tunnel23.A.lookintoB.lookforwardtoC.lookuptoD.lookdownon24.A.happenB.continueC.passD.try25.A.shopB.exhibitionC.museumD.gallery26.A.insistenceB.focusC.attentionD.permission27.A.raisedB.exposedC.donatedD.cast28.A.launchedB.revisedC.relievedD.ended29.A.lostB.stuckC.thrownD.frozen30.A.immediatelyB.unexpectedlyC.graduallyD.eventually31.A.inspirationB.appreciationC.lessonD.decoration32.A.simpleB.complexC.normalD.unique33.A.allB.everyC.noD.both34.A.encouragesB.motivatesC.resultsD.affects35A.neighborsB.shoppersC.friendsD.leaders【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍一名17岁的高中生AdamKlenovich，他是一个很有创意的人，创立了自己的服装品牌并把销售额的11%将捐给慈善机构去帮助别人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：AdamKlenovich17岁，是Beaver地区高中的一名学生，他说起话来更像一个经验丰富的CEO，而不是一个典型的青少年。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.particular特别的；C.special特殊的；D.typical典型的。根据“morelikeanexperiencedCEO”可知，他更像一个有经验的CEO，而不是一个典型的青少年。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个宏大的计划，要建立一个时尚品牌，作为推广其他创意人士的平台。A.zone区域；B.path路线；C.platform平台；D.tunnel隧道。根据句意及“topromoteothercreatives”可知，他计划建立一个潮牌，作为推广其他创意人士的平台，故选C。【23题详解】

13考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还期待着举办一些既是演唱会又是时装展示的活动。A.lookinto调查；B.lookforwardto期待；C.lookupto尊敬，崇拜；D.lookdownon看不起，轻视。根据下文“Hetriestomakehisdream___4___.”可知，此处是描述他想要做的事情，所以指他期待举办一些活动，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力实现自己的梦想。A.happen发生；B.continue继续；C.pass经过；D.try试图，努力。根据下文“He’sshowcasingandsellingpiecesfromhisfashionlineIMPERFECTinGallery4413.(他在4413号画廊展示和销售自己的时装品牌IMPERFECT的作品)”可知，他努力实现自己的梦想，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：画廊里陈列和出售的是许多色彩斑斓的作品。A.shop商店；B.exhibition展览；C.museum博物馆；D.gallery画廊。根据上文“inGallery4413”可知，他是在画廊展示和出售作品，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：IMPERFECT目前的重点是短裤和T恤。A.insistence坚持；B.focus重点；C.attention注意力；D.permission准许，许可。根据语境及“onshortsandT-shirts”可知，IMPERFECT是一个服装品牌，此处指它的重点是短裤和T恤，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额的11%将捐给慈善机构。A.raised提高，筹集；B.exposed暴露；C.donated捐赠；D.cast投射，扔。根据“tocharity”及“Thisishowwehelppeople”可知，销售额的11%应是捐给慈善机构，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我们帮助人们的方式，”Klenovich说，他在将近一年前创立了IMPERFECT品牌。A.launched发动，发起；B.revised修改，复习；C.relieved解除，减轻；D.ended结束。根据第二段末句“hisfashionlineIMPERFECT”可知，Klenovich创立了IMPERFECT品牌，故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Klenovich想利用他因为COVID-19而被困在家里的时间，把注意力放在一些最终能帮助自己和他人的事情上。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡住，陷住；C.thrown扔，掷；D.frozen冻结，冰冻。根据“becauseofCOVID-19”可知，此处指由于疫情而被困在家里的时间，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.immediately立即；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.gradually逐渐；D.

14eventually最终。根据语境及“helphimselfandothers,too”可知，此处指最终能帮助自己和他人的事情，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创意家，Klenovich无论走到哪里都能获得灵感，所以他设计的服装非常独特。A.inspiration灵感；B.appreciation感激；C.lesson课程，教训；D.decoration装饰。根据“Asacreative”可知，此处指Klenovich作为一个富于创意的人，他走到哪里都能获得灵感，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.normal正常的；D.unique独特的。Klenovich有很多灵感，所以他设计的衣服很独特，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有衣服都有一个共同点，那就是没有哪两件衣服是完全一样的。A.all所有；B.every每个；C.no没有；D.both两者都。上文提到他设计的衣服很独特，所以没有哪两件衣服是完全一样的，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这会促进一场对话，”他说。A.encourages鼓励，促进，助长；B.motivates是……的动机；C.results结果，产生；D.affects影响。根据下文“peoplemayask”可知，Klenovich穿着设计独特的衣服，这很容易让人们询问他是在哪里买的衣服，encourage“促进，助长”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也在网站上出售，购物者可以购买支持。A.neighbors邻居；B.shoppers购物者；C.friends朋友；D.leaders领导。根据“canpurchase”可知，购物者可以去购买，故选B。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaiusandLaurinacouldbetheworld’sthriftiestcoupleafter___36___(tie)theknotintheirallexpensessparedwedding.ThecouplehadtheirdreamweddinginScotlandcompletewithflowers,cakes,photographerandevenajazzbandwithout___37___(bare)spendingacent.Thecouple,___38___areintorecyclingandself-sufficiency,couldn’tavoidthe70pound___39___(marry)feebuteverythingelsewaseitherdonatedorfoundforfree.Theweddingringswereevenhandcraftedbythebrideherselffromantlers(鹿角)___40___(find)inhergardenwhilehervintageweddingdresscost￡1or$1.50-the

15couple’sonlyotherexpense.HismotherSuzanne,whois___41___churchreader,conductedtheceremonyinabarnatthecouple’shomewhiletheguestswereallasked___42___(bring)aplateoffoodeach.Thebride,36,andgroom,39,___43___(pronounce)manandwifebylocalreverend(牧师)whoofferedhisservicesforfree,whilethephotographerofferedhisservicesinexchange___44___somegraphicdesignworkbythebride,andthecakesweremadebyheraunt.Theysaidtheyweredeterminedtohavethe____45____(cheap)weddingpossiblesotheycouldsavemoneyfortheirdreamhomeandhoneymoon.【答案】36.tying37.barely38.who39.marriage40.found41.a42.tobring43.werepronounced44.for45.cheapest【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caius和Laurina在婚礼上节省了所有费用，他们可能成为世界上最节俭的一对夫妇的事迹。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Caius和Laurina在婚礼上节省了所有费用，他们可能成为世界上最节俭的一对夫妇。介词After后应用动名词作宾语。故填tying。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这对夫妇在苏格兰举行了他们梦想中的婚礼，鲜花、蛋糕、摄影师，甚至还有一支爵士乐队，他们几乎没有花一分钱。修饰动词spending用副词。故填barely。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇热衷于循环利用和自给自足，他们无法避免70英镑的结婚费，但其他东西要么是捐赠的，要么是免费找到的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thecouple，指代人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中用作主语。故填who。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇热衷于循环利用和自给自足，他们无法避免70英镑的结婚费用，但其他东西要么是捐赠的，要么是免费找到的。此处应用名词（单数形式）作定语修饰名词fee，表示用途。故填marriage。

16【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结婚戒指甚至是新娘自己用在花园里发现的鹿角手工制作的，而她的复古婚纱花费了1英镑或1.5美元，这是这对夫妇唯一的其他支出。非谓语动词find和前文名词antlers之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填found。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的母亲Suzanne是一名教堂读者，她在这对夫妇家的谷仓里主持了仪式，而客人们都被要求每人带一盘食物。可数名词单数reader是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词church发音以辅音开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的母亲Suzanne是一名教堂读者，她在这对夫妇家的谷仓里主持了仪式，而客人们都被要求每人带一盘食物。asksbtodosth是固定句型，本句为其被动结构beaskedtodosth，动词不定式作补足语。故填tobring。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：36岁的新娘和39岁的新郎在当地牧师的主持下宣布结为夫妻，牧师免费提供摄影服务，而摄影师则提供自己的服务，以换取新娘的一些平面设计工作，蛋糕则由新娘的姨妈制作。根据句意和上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词pronounce和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填werepronounced。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：36岁的新娘和39岁的新郎在当地牧师的主持下宣布结为夫妻，牧师免费提供摄影服务，而摄影师则提供自己的服务，以换取新娘的一些平面设计工作，蛋糕则由新娘的姨妈制作。inexchangefor“作为交换”是固定搭配。故填for。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他们说，他们决定办一场尽可能最便宜的婚礼，这样他们就可以攒钱买梦想中的房子和度蜜月了。根据句意和前文定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填cheapest。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好友Mike最近在考虑是否要来中国留学，他来信寻求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。

17___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,I’velearnedthatyou’rehesitantaboutwhethertocometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Personally,IhopeyoucanstudyinChina.Herearethereasons.First,Chinahasmanygreatuniversitieswhereyoucanliterallygetgoodeducation.Plus,bystudyinginChinayoucangetabetterunderstandingofChineselanguageandculture,which,inturn,makesyoutobeabetterglobalcitizenandthusbemorecompetitiveinjobhunting.Betterstill,varietiesofdeliciousfoodwilldefinitelymakeyourlifewonderful.Ihopemysuggestioncanbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mike写一封回信，就他是否要来中国留学给出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：learn→hear希望：hope→wish好的：good→nice此外：plus→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearethereasons.拓展句：Herearethereasons,whichIhopeareusefultoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,Chinahasmanygreatuniversitieswhereyoucanliterallygetgoodeducation.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Plus,bystudyinginChinayoucangetabetterunderstandingofChineselanguageandculture,

18which,inturn,makesyoutobeabetterglobalcitizenandthusbemorecompetitiveinjobhunting.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad’sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone.”Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn’tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.WhileMomandIweresittingatthekitchentableIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad’spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Frankaskedmymother,“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?”

19___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IrememberedDadwasbusydeliveringpilesoflettersbeforeChristmaseachyear.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Frankaskedmymother,“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?”“Theletters?Whoseletters?”Iinterruptedwithaconfusedlookonmyface.“Iguessyouneverknew.”saidFrank,tearswellingupinhisredeyes.MomputherwarmhandsonmineandaskedmeifIstillrememberedeachyearbeforeChristmas,kidslikemeusedtoputourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet.Itwasmydadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.(75words)Paragraph2:IrememberedDadwasbusydeliveringpilesoflettersbeforeChristmaseachyear.Heusedtotellmeitwashisharvestseasonoftheyear.Itwasn’thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Fromthenon,Idecidedtodealwiththelettersasmyfatherdid.(86words)【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在母亲的告知下回想起每年在圣诞节之前会给圣诞老人写信，父亲冒充圣诞老人给孩子们回信给大家带来欢乐，现在作者决定像父亲一样继续处理这些圣诞来信的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克问我妈妈：“我们怎么处理今年的圣诞信件呢？””可知，第一段可描写作者得知了每年圣诞节父亲会冒充圣诞老人给孩子们回信的真相。②由第二段首句内容“我想起父亲在每年圣诞节之前忙着寄送一大堆信件。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲回信场景的回忆和收信人的喜悦，并做出决定想要接替父亲继续给人们回信。2.续写线索：母亲告知真相——回忆自己写信的事情——回忆父亲回信的场景——收信人的喜悦——决定接替父亲继续写信3.词汇激活行为类①.知道：hadknown/hadlearnt

20②.决定：decidedto/determinedto③.解决：dealwith/dowith情绪类①.惊讶的：amazed/surprised②.困难的：hard/difficult【点睛】[高分句型1].Itwasmydadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.（运动了强调句）[高分句型2].Heusedtotellmeitwashisharvestseasonoftheyear.（省略了连接词that宾语从句）听力1-5CCBAB6-10CACCB11-15BABAB16-20ACAAC

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