浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期5月联考英语Word版无答案

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高二英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置；3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomansendthee-mailtotheman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Heheadedtheproject.C.Shewantedhimtocheckherplan.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowiththebox?A.Carryitdownstairs.B.Putitinalowposition.C.Moveittotheuppershelf.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthedinnerstart?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Asecretary.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompetition.B.Ateam.C.Aclassmate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentwork?A.Thejobiseasy.B.Thejourneyistiresome.C.Thepayislow.7.Whatkindofworkwillthewomandonextfall?A.Writing.B.Teaching.C.Driving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthemangettheinformationofthemoviepreview?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromthewoman.9.Whydidthemanmissthemovielastnight?A.Hepickedupawrongchannel.B.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.C.TherewassomethingwrongwithhisTVset.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie?A.Itwasmadeforparents.B.Itwasbasedonarealstory.C.Itwillbeonagainnextweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidMr.Lamhelptheboy?A.Hehelpedhimwithstudy.B.Hegavehimpocketmoney.C.Hefoundhimapart-timejob.12.Whatistheboy’sattitudetowardstheclub?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.13.Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer?A.Keepingintouchwithstudents.B.Makinganoteofstudents’problems.C.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoestheHotelSunshinehave?A.Agym.B.Acinema.C.Amultimediacenter.15.Wherecanpeoplegetinstructionprogramsinwatersports?A.IntheSunshineHotel.B.IntheCarminiaHotel.C.IntheHighlandHotel.16.WhatcanpeopledointheRoyalHotelforfree?

2A.Seeafilm.B.SurftheInternet.C.Playgolf.17.WhydoesthemanchoosetheCarminiaHotel?A.It’srelaxing.B.Ithasameetingroom.C.Itincludesthetophealthcenter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inapetschool.19.Inwhichaspectisavisitfromadoghelpful?A.Itcuresthepatients.B.Itmakespatientsfeelbetter.C.Ithelpsdoalotofthings.20.Whatarethedogsfirsttrainedtodointheprogram?A.Playwithpatientsandtheirchildren.B.Accompanypatientstotheirhospitalrooms.C.Befamiliarwiththehospitalandpickupthings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisittheNewYorkBotanicalGardenTheNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabouttheimportanceofplantsandplantscience,andthejoyofgardening.UPCOMINGEVENTS·HOLIDAYTRAINSHOWTheNYBG’sHolidayTrainShow—afavoriteholidaytradition—hasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas(复制品)ofNewYorklandmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.·T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTSThroughT.H.Everett’sextensivearchive(档案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ADMISSIONAllvisitors,includingmembers,needticketsforentrytotheGarden.PurchaseattheGardenorreserveyourticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.

3PricingPublicMemberAdult$15FreeSenior(65+)$7FreeStudent(withID)$7FreeChild(2-12)$4FreeChildunder2FreeFreeOPENINGTIMES·January-July:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.·August-December:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheHOLIDAYTRAINSHOW?A.Celebrateatraditionalholiday.B.Tourthegardeninatrain.C.Watchamodel-trainsshow.D.Recreatelandmarkreplicas.22.Whatdoesthesecondeventfocuson?A.T.H.Everett’scareerlifeinplantstudy.B.T.H.Everett’sinfluenceonbotany.C.T.H.Everett’seducationalbackground.D.T.H.Everett’scontributiontothegarden.23.Whatistheadmissionfeeforanadultmemberwitha3-year-oldnon-member?A.Free.B.$4.C.$15.D.$19.BTiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattancodecidedtomakeachange.In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia.SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.“AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheoldcontinent.”Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,“TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,IexploredtherainforestandlearnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplacewhereIcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.”Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn’thadtogetajobforhistravels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,

4themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.Thejourneyisn’talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.24.WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2015?A.Heswitchedhisoccupation.B.Hestartedatraveladventure.C.Hecarriedoutasavingplan.D.Hepurchasedtravelequipment.25.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulo’sjourney?A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru.B.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim.C.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.D.TheviewinAustraliaappealedtohim.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePaulo?A.Determinedandadventurous.B.Intelligentandeconomical.C.Ambitiousandidealistic.D.Humbleandknowledgeable.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Afitnessmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Alifestylewebsite.D.Asportscolumn.CInrecentyearstownsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchplansaimedatattractingnewresidentstorevivethetowns.Fromabandonedhomessellingforaeuro,toready-to-occupyhousesatlowprices,therehasbeenatendencyforcompetition.ThepicturesquetownofPresicceisthelatesttoenterthegamewithaveryalluringoffer.Officialssaytheywillpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouseandtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsaleaspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothedepopulatingtown,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.PresiccetracesitshistorytotheMiddleAges,boomingduringtheRenaissanceasaprosperousplaceknownforitsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsareputationasa“townofgreengold”forgreenolivetreesandoliveoil.Itslocationisincredible,surroundedbythenatureoftheSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca.“Therearemanyemptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,”sayslocalcouncilorAlfredoPalese.“Itisapitywitnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderfularchitectureandartareslowlyemptying.”

5AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger(合并)withthenearbytownAcquaricatocreatethelargertownPresicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinueforyearstocome.“AfterthemergerasperItalianlaw,ourwiderterritorywillbeblessedwithmorepublicfunds,roughly1,000,000eurosperyearforseveralyearsforward,whichweintendtoinvesttorenewtheolddistrict,”saysPalese.Thetownhallhasalreadylaunchedotherplanstoattractmoreresidents,includingtaxbenefitstosetupnewbusinessactivitiesandbabybonusesforfamilieswithkids.28.WhatproblemdomanyItaliantownsface?A.Depressedhousingmarket.B.Financialcrisis.C.Fiercebusinesscompetition.D.Populationdecline.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inparagraph2mean?A.Conditional.B.Attractive.C.Formal.D.Reasonable.30.What’stheauthor’purposeofwritingparagraph3?A.ToshowPresicce’spastglory.B.TointroducePresice’straditionalculture.C.Toadvertiseahistoricaltown.D.TostresstheimportanceofrevivingPresicce.31.WhydidPaleseandAcquaricamergein2019?A.Tocreatewiderterritory.B.Togainmorefunds.C.Toattractmoreinvestment.D.TofollowItalianlaw.DTreesnaturallyabsorbedCO₂throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),releasingoxygen,storingcarbonfordecades,orevencenturies.BiotechnologyfirmLivingCarbonsayslabtrialsofitsgenetically-changedpoplartreestakeupmorecarbonandgrow1.5timesfasterthanunchangedones.Theteamaddedgenesfrompumpkintothepoplars,whichmakestheirphotosynthesismoreefficient,turningmorecarbondioxideintosugarstocreatewoodbiomass(生物量).Thoughthefirm’slabresultsarepromising,biologistswarnthathighgrowthratesarenotguaranteedinthewildasthepoplarscompeteforsunlightwithotherplantsandtrees.Genetically-modified(GM)supertreesmayalsoneedmuchwateringandfertilizertokeeptheirrapidgrowth.TheresultsareimportantgiventherateofclimatechangeandclimbingCO₂levelsintheatmosphere.ButcriticssaythereareriskstoplantingGMtreesinthewildiftheyreproducewithothertrees,ornegativelyaffectotherplantandanimalspecies.LivingCarbonsaystreesareahybridthatcanonlyreproducefromcuttings,socannotcross-pollinate(授粉)withwildtrees.Ifthefieldtrialsaresuccessfulthenitwillstilltaketimetogetapprovalfromthegovernment.Onesixth,

6around135,treespeciesintheUSmayfaceextinctionduetoclimatechange,foreigninsectspecies,ordisease.AndeventhoughfieldtrialsofaGMchestnuttreehaveshownitsabilitytoresistsomeforeigndiseasethatwipedoutbillionsofAmericanchestnuts,itstillhasnotbeenapprovedforplanting.IfCO₂storageistheaimthentherearespeciesthatalreadyfitthebill.California’sRedwoodtreesstoremorecarbonthananyotherspecies.Redwoodsarenotsuitableforeveryforestryplot,socreatingclimateadaptabletreesthroughreproducingprogramsthatfitintolocalecosystemsisthegoal.Butintherushtofixtheclimatecrisis,increaseCO₂uptake,andcarbonstorage,GMsupertreesmaybepartofthatsolution.32.Howwasthepoplars’carboncapacityimproved?A.Byabsorbingcarbondioxide.B.Byproducingwoodbiomass.C.Byspeedingupphotosynthesis.D.Byengineeringtheirgenes.33.WhatisthepotentialdisadvantageoftheGMtrees?A.Theyreproducedwithotherplants.B.Itisimpossibletogetapproval.C.Itishardtogrowfastinthewild.D.Theyarenotcompetitiveenough.34Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitthebill”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beunusual.B.Beavailable.C.Beunsuitable.D.Bevaluable.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SupertreesCouldbeClimateFix.B.SupertreesTakeupMoreCarbon.CChangeofGenesReduceCO₂.D.ChangesofGenesBringsEfficiency.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?___36___—andit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimisticmayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.AccordingtoProfessorTaliSharotbeingoptimisticaboutthefuturecanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.___37___Worryingislikeafirealarm.

7Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“___38___It’slikeafirealarm,”sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.___39___Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.___40___Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive—forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterschool.A.Learntothinkpositively.B.Sometimesworryingcandoharmtoourhealth.C.Thewayyouthinkpositivelyornegativelylargelydependsonyourgenes.D.Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening.E.However,nomatteryourstartingpoint,everyonecanlearntobecomemoreoptimistic.F.Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism.G.This’sbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievable,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecashdesk,awhite-hairedmanhadbegunto___41___hisgoods.Thencamethe___42___.Sometimesit’sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons(优惠券),orsomeonewhoforgotto___43___apieceoffruit.Fairenough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn’thave___44___money.Sohebegantheprocessofchoosingwhich___45___tokeepandwhichtohandback.He___46___overeachonebeforekeepingorabandoningit.Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead.Eventually,his___47___cametoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,___48___andapologetic.We___49___offhischagrin(懊恼).Itcouldhappentoanyone.ButIhadnoideajusthow___50___thefamilyofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe___51___goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys___52___throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmissionhadbeen___53___.

8ThenIrealizedallittooktowitnessthisflashof___54___waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso___55___onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.41.A.bagB.listC.checkD.receive42.A.questionB.barrierC.difficultyD.conflict43.A.fetchB.sliceC.weighD.taste44A.adequateB.pocketC.extraD.bonus45.A.toolsB.itemsC.drinksD.snacks46.A.doubtedB.glancedC.shiftedD.paused47.A.delayB.evaluationC.checkupD.selection48.A.thrilledB.anxiousC.embarrassedD.satisfied49.A.blewB.wavedC.cutD.kicked50.A.helplessB.sympatheticC.patientD.annoyed51.A.expensiveB.thrown-awayC.left-behindD.major52.A.dashedB.slippedC.walkedD.moved53.A.accomplishedB.failedC.postponedD.started54.A.tendernessB.courageC.kindnessD.tolerance55.A.fastB.heavyC.clumsyD.light第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyforeignersfirstlearnaboutChineseculturethroughnumerousChineserestaurants___56___(find)allovertheworld.ThesecondimpressionofChinesecultureisoftenPekingOpera,___57___masksarenowalmostsymbolicofChina.Manycountriesdesignposters___58___(use)PekingOperamaskstosignala“YearofChineseCulture”.___59___impressespeoplemostistheartisticbeautyofPekingOperamasks,whichservetwopurposes.Oneistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,aredfacemeansthatthepersonisloyalandbrave___60___awhitefaceidentifiesthepersonasfoxyandevil.Theotherpurposeistoexpresspeople’s___61___(assess)oftherolesfromamoralandaesthetic(美学的)pointofview,suchasrespectable,hatefulornobleetc.ZhangFei,aheroiccharacterfromThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280),hasa___62___(face)designintheshapeofabutterfly—___63___perfectcombinationofpersonalityandartisticdesign.Thebeautyofthecolor

9anddesignofPekingOperamasksaddstotheattractiveperformance___64___stage.Therefore,PekingOperamasks___65___(adopt)asasourceelementindesigningmanyChinesefolkhandicrafts,posters,andfashions.第四部分写作（共两节，分满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.为缓解学生压力，确保健康，创设一个能抒发情绪、获得专业心理指导的平台，你校英文报新开设了一个专栏“心灵之约”。请你介绍该专栏，内容包括：1．专栏开设目的；2．专栏内容；3．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnewcolumncalledListentoYourHeartissetupinourschoolnewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Jane!LookwhoIbroughthome!”Myfatherstuckhisheadoutfrombehindthedoor,flashingabigsmile.MyheartskippedabeatasImouthed,“Adog?”Nodding,myfatherpushedthedooropen,revealingalargeGermanShepherd.Igraspedmyhandstightlyovermymouthandfailedtoholdbackasharpscream.Rushingbackintomyroom,Ilockedthedoorandcoveredthegapbetweenitandthefloorwithtape.IhadastrongfearandgreathateofdogseversinceIwasbittenbyonebadlyontheface,leavingahugeanddeepscar(伤疤).Idecidedtostayinmyroomuntilthedoghadgoneforawalkwithmyfather.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Iheardthedooropenandshut.“Finally!Icangetoutofhere,”Ithought.Outofgreatjoy,Ithrewopenthedoorandpunched(用拳猛击)theair.Atthatmoment,Ifeltsomethingwettouchingmyfoot.Tomyshock,itwasthedog!Istoodthere,scaredandshockedasifmyfeetwererootedtotheground.WhenIregainedmycalmness,Ishoutedloudly,“Ahhh!Itisthedog!Help!Hewantstobiteme!Gethimawayfromme!”Myfatherwasstandingatthedoor,foldinghisarmsandlaughingquietly.“Heisnotgoingtoeatyou!Jane,

10don’tbesoscared.Goon!Touchhim!”hesaid.Attemptingtoshowmyunwillingness,Ifailedtodosoduetomyconstantanduncontrollableshaking.Instead,Ishoutedloudly,“Never!Iwillnevertouchthatdirtything!Goaway!”Ipickedupatennisballonthetableandaimedatthedogbutmissed,causingtheballtorollacrossthelivingroom.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thedogbarkedexcitedlybeforerunningacrosstheroomtofetchtheballandbringitbacktome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingday,gatheringmycourage,Idecidedtofollowmyfatherwhenhetookthedogoutforawalk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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