上海市七宝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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高一英语期中考试试卷I.ListeningComprehension(30’)SectionA(10’)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Adress-upparty.B.Thetailor’s.C.Thetheatre.D.Ashoppingmall.2.A.Waiter.B.Cardealer.C.Mechanic.D.Driver.3.A.15.B.30.C.50.D.45.4.A.Heenjoyedthefoodthere.B.Theplacewasbeautiful.C.Hewatchedfireworks.D.Hemetanoldfriend.5.A.Thetimeisnotconvenient.B.Herhouseisnotbigenough.C.Afewpeoplewon’tshowup.D.Therewon’tbeenoughfood.6.A.Itisgoingtoclearuptomorrow.B.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.C.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.7.A.Howtohandlepressure.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Whattotakeupasahobby.D.Whattoplaywith.8.A.Thefilmcosttoomuchdespiteitshighquality.B.Themandidn’tlikethefilmbutthewomandid.C.Themanmissedthefilmbecauseofthewoman.D.Themansawthefilmuponthesuggestionofthewoman.9.A.Hesetfiretotheskyscraper.B.Hewastryingtocleartheroad.C.Hefoundoutwhatwasgoingon.D.Heparkedhiscarbesidetheskyscraper.10.A.Thewomanwouldsewthembackon.B.Thewomanwouldquarrelwiththeman.

1C.Themanwouldnottaketheresponsibility.D.Themangavethewomanagoodsuggestion.SectionB(20’)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.B.Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.C.Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.DItisoneofthebestintheworld.12.A.Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.B.Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.C.Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.D.Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.13.A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1950s.D.Inthe1940s.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theearthtravelsatthesamespeedasthemoon.B.Themooncameintobeinglongbeforetheearth.C.Theearthdidnothaveenoughgravitationalpull.D.Themoonwasformedinotherpartsofthesolarsystem.15.A.Themoonhaslittleiron.B.Themoonhasmorevapors.C.Themoon’smaterialscomefromtheearth’score.D.Themoonhasmuchironfromtheearth’ssurface.16.A.Theprocessofthemoon’sevolution.B.Theoriesabouttheoriginofthemoon.C.Thepowerofthegravitationalforce.D.Thecorrectnessofthebigsplashtheory.

2Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itpublishesmagazines.B.Itisengagedinproductdesign.C.Itsponsorstradefairs.D.Itrunssalespromotionbusiness.18.A.Theadspecificationshadnotbeengivenindetail.B.Thewoman’scompanymadechangesatshortnotice.C.Thewoman’scompanyfailedtomakepaymentsintime.D.Organizingthepromotionalcampaignwastime-consuming.19.A.Arerunofthecampaignathalfthepricenextyear.B.A50percentcutofthefeeforthisyear.C.Afour-weekextensionofthecampaign.D.A20percentdiscountfornextyear’sfee.20.A.Calmdownandmakepeace.B.Improvetheirpromotionplans.C.Reflectontheirrespectivemistakes.D.Suspendnegotiatingforthetimebeing.II.GrammarandVocabulary(32’)SectionA(12’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IPhoneuserscannolongerdownloadapopularepidemic-themedsmartphonegameinChinaasthecountryisfightingthedeadlyCOVID-19coronavirus.Theremovalofthegame“Plague”intheChinesemarketiscertaintoreigniteadebateover____1____AppleshouldremoveappsfromitsAppStoreontherequestofgovernmentsaroundtheworld.TheAppStoreistheonlywayformostuserstoinstallsoftwareoniPhones,andithasbecomeamagnetforcriticismbecauseAppleenablescountriestoremoveappstheydon’tlike,effectivelycensoringfreeexpression.Plague’screatorssaidinstatementsthatitwasthemostpopularpaidgameinChinaformanyyearsandthatit____2____(notmean)tosensationalizediseaseoutbreaks.PlagueisoneofthemostpopulariPhonegames,andhasbeenconsistentlyinthetopofApple’sAppStorecharts____3____itslaunchin2012.It’sasimulationinwhichusersplayasaninfectiousdisease____4____goalistowipeouttheworld’spopulation.OnThursday,itwasthetoppaidgameintheUnitedStates.IthasalsoriseninChina,accordingtoestimatesfromSensorTower,____5____appanalyticsfirm.Ithadbeendownloaded2.2milliontimesinChina,withabout9%ofthosedownloadssincethestartofJanuary.ItwastheNo.3paidappin

3Chinabefore____6____(remove),SensorTowersaid.Itwasthebest-sellingappinChinaatonepointinJanuary,accordingtotheBBC.GamesareparticularlycloselyregulatedinChina.InPlague’scase,theremovalcomesshortly____7____Applesetadeadlineforappdeveloperstocomplywitha2016regulationaboutpaidmobilegamesinthecountry.Theregulationrequiresthatgamemakerswhowanttochargeforin-apppurchases____8____(get)alicenseorapprovalnumberfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationofChina.ThatapprovalnumberhastobeprovidedtoApplebyJune30,CNBCreported,____9____(cite)amessagetodevelopers.Chinaistheworld’slargestmobilegamesmarket.Thegovernmenthassignaledforyearsthatitistryingtogain_____10_____(strong)controloverconcerns_____11_____eyeproblemsplayingtimeand“lootboxes”orin-apppurchaseswithanelementofrandomness.InChina,videogames_____12_____beapprovedbyregulatorsinordertobereleasedandmonetized.In2018,theChinesegovernmentfrozegameapprovals,andtheyslowlystartedtorampupthrough2019,whichAppleCEOTimCookmentionedonaconferencecallwithanalystsinOctober.【1~12题答案】【答案】1.whether2.doesn’tmean3.since4.whose5.an6.removal7.after8.(should)get9.citing10.stronger11.about12.usedto【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。随着中国与致命的新型冠状病毒作斗争，IPhone用户再也不能在中国下载流行的流行病主题智能手机游戏了。文章主要说明了游戏《Plague》在中国市场下架，引发了一场辩论。【1题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：游戏《Plague》在中国市场下架，肯定会重新引发一场辩论，即苹果是否应该应各国政府的要求，从其应用商店下架应用。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：《Plague》的开发者在声明中表示，这是中国多年来最受欢迎的付费游戏，并不是要炒作疾病爆发。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，助动词用does，此处为否定句，故填doesn’tmean。

4【3题详解】考查介词。句意：《Plague》是最受欢迎的iPhone游戏之一，自2012年发布以来一直稳居苹果AppStore排行榜前列。后跟名词作宾语，表示“自从”应用since。故填since。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个模拟游戏，玩家扮演一种传染病，其目标是消灭世界人口。此处为定语从句修饰先行词disease，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【5题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据应用分析公司SensorTower的估计，在中国，这一数字也在上升。firm为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且app是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：SensorTower表示，在被移除前，它是中国排名第三的付费应用。作介词的宾语，表示“移除”应用名词removal。故填removal。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：在《Plague》的案例中，就在苹果为应用开发者设定了遵守该国2016年关于付费手机游戏规定的最后期限后不久，该应用被下架。结合句意表示“在……之后不久”短语为shortlyafter。故填after。【8题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该规定要求，希望对应用内购买收费的游戏开发商必须获得中国新闻出版总署的许可或批准编号。require后跟宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should)get。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国全国广播公司财经频道援引一则给开发商的消息称，审批数字必须在6月30日前提供给苹果。分析句子结构可知cite在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CNBC构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填citing。【10题详解】考查比较级。句意：多年来，政府一直在努力控制人们对眼睛问题、游戏时间、“战利品盒”或带有随机性元素的应用内部购买的担忧。结合语境，表示“更强的控制”应用比较级。故填stronger。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：多年来，政府一直在努力控制人们对眼睛问题、游戏时间、“战利品盒”或带有随机性元素的应用内部购买的担忧。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对……的担忧”短语为concernabout。故填about。【12题详解】

5考查固定短语。句意：在中国，电子游戏曾经需要经过监管机构的批准才能发布和盈利。根据后文In2018,theChinesegovernmentfrozegameapprovals,andtheyslowlystartedtorampupthrough2019可知表示“过去常常做某事”应用usedtodosth.。故填usedto。SectionB(20’)(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneedforeachpassage.A.entryB.concernsC.exposeD.deadlyE.calledF.underestimatedG.innovationsH.cautiousI.scheduledJ.generationK.prospectsMobileWorldCongress,oneofthetechnologyindustry’sbiggestannualevents,hasbeen____13____offbecauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.Theannouncementcomesaftermorethanadozenmajortechcompaniessaidtheywouldnotattendtheeventasthe____14____outbreakcontinuestospread.MWChadbeen____15____totakeplaceinBarcelonafromFebruary24-27.Ittypicallydrawsmorethan100,000attendeesandover2,400companies,includingthesector’sbiggestplayerswhouseittolaunchnewproductsandshowcasetheirlatest____16____.Theevent’scancellationisa“hugedisappointment,”BenWood,chiefofresearchatCCSInsight,saidinastatement.“It’sthehighlightofthemobileindustrycalendar,”Woodsaid.“Theimpactonsmallcompanieswhohaveinvestedadisproportionateamountoftheirbudgetsandtimeonthiseventshouldnotbe____17____.MWCisananchoreventformanyandnowtheyfacethechallengeofhavingtofigureoutwhatthebestwaytosalvage(抢救)somethingfromthisdifficultsituation.”GSMAhadinitiallyplannedtogoforwardwiththeeventdespitethecoronavirusscare.ItsaidinaFebruary9statementthatitwouldconducthealthchecksanddoadditionalcleaningaroundthevenue,andwouldnotallow____18____toanyattendeeswhohadbeentoChinaintheprevioustwoweeks.About5,000to6,000peopletypicallyattendtheeventfromChina,accordingtoGSMA.ButbyWednesday,aslewofmajortechplayershadannouncedtheywouldnotattendtheevent,includingAmazon(AMZN),Ericsson(ERIC),Facebook(FB),Sony(SNE),Intel(INTC),Cisco(CSCO)andLG(LPL),amongothers.“Duetotheoutbreakandcontinued____19____aboutnovelcoronavirus,AmazonwillwithdrawfromexhibitingandparticipatinginMobileWorldCongress2020,”AmazonsaidinastatementMonday.Amazon’scloudcomputingarm,AmazonWebServices,wasduetohostadozensessionscoveringtopicssuchas5Gconnectivityandartificialintelligence.

6Thelatestcompanytowithdrawfromtheworld’sbiggestmobileeventwasNokia(NOK),whichonWednesdaysaidithadmadethe“____20____decision”tocancelitsparticipationratherthanpotentially____21____itsemployeestothecoronavirus.Thesummitwouldhavehadadifficulttimegoingforwardwithoutsomeofitsheadlineparticipants.ThelossofNokiaandEricsson,thetwoEuropeansuppliersof5Gequipment,wasparticularlydamagingforaconferencefocusedonthedevelopmentanduseofthenext_____22_____mobilenetworks.【13~22题答案】【答案】13.E14.D15.I16.G17.F18.A19.K20.H21.C22.J【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界移动通信大会被取消，这是科技行业最大的年度活动之一。世界移动通信大会原定于2月24日至27日在巴塞罗那举行。它通常会吸引10万多名与会者和2400多家公司，包括利用它发布新产品和展示最新创新的行业巨头。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界移动通信大会被取消，这是科技行业最大的年度活动之一。根据后文“Theevent’scancellation”可知活动被取消了，应用calloff。本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填called。故选E。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：在宣布这一消息之前，十多家大型科技公司表示，由于致命疫情继续蔓延，它们将不会参加该活动。修饰后文名词outbreak，表示“致命”应用形容词deadly，作定语。符合句意。故填deadly。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：MWC原定于2月24日至27日在巴塞罗那举行。根据后文“totakeplaceinBarcelonafromFebruary24-27”以及句意“定于”可知短语为bescheduledto。故填scheduled。故选I。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：它通常会吸引10万多名与会者和2400多家公司，包括利用它发布新产品和展示最新创新的行业巨头。根据上文“thesector’sbiggestplayerswhouseittolaunchnewproductsandshowcasetheirlatest”以及句意“创新”可知应填复数名词innovations，作宾语。故填innovations。故选G。

7【17题详解】考查动词。句意：小公司在这一事件上投入了大量的预算和时间，其影响不应被低估。根据上文“Theimpactonsmallcompanieswhohaveinvestedadisproportionateamountoftheirbudgetsandtimeonthiseventshouldnotbe”，以及句意“低估”可知应填动词underestimate，与主语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填underestimated。故选F。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：北京在2月9日的一份声明中表示，将对会场进行健康检查，并进行额外的清洁工作，前两周曾来过中国的与会者将不允许进入会场。根据后文“toanyattendeeswhohadbeentoChinaintheprevioustwoweeks”，以及句意“进入”可知应填名词entry，作宾语，故填entry。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊周一在一份声明中表示：“由于新冠病毒的爆发和持续的前景，亚马逊将退出2020年世界移动通信大会的展示和参与。”根据上文Duetotheoutbreakandcontinued，以及句意“前景”可知应填复数名词prospects，作宾语。故填prospects。故选K。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：最新一家退出这一全球最大移动设备盛会的公司是诺基亚，该公司周三表示，它已经做出了“谨慎的决定”，取消了参加活动，以免让员工可能接触到冠状病毒。修饰后文名词decision，表示“谨慎的”，作定语，应用形容词cautious。故填cautious。故选H。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：最新一家退出这一全球最大移动设备盛会的公司是诺基亚，该公司周三表示，它已经做出了“谨慎的决定”，取消了参加活动，以免让员工可能接触到冠状病毒。根据后文“itsemployeestothecoronavirus”以及句意“接触”可知应填动词expose。故填expose。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：诺基亚和爱立信这两家欧洲5G设备供应商的退出，对一个关注下一代移动网络开发和使用的会议来说，影响尤其严重。根据上文“foraconferencefocusedonthedevelopmentanduseofthenext”以及句意“下一代”可知应填单数名词generation，作宾语。故填generation。故选J。(B)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Isitpossibletomakepaperwithouttrees?AustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTsespentayear

8researchingapossible___23___thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialformakingpaper.ThenGarciareadaboutaTaiwanesecompanymakingcommercialpaperoutofstoneanda(n)___24___struck.Ayearlater,inJuly2017,theylaunchedKarstStonePaper.Thecompanyproducespaperwithoutusingwoodorwater.Theirsourceisstonewaste___25___fromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps."Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it___26___choppingtrees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen___27___,dryingandflatteningitintosheetsofpaper,"saidGarcia."Itcontributestohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation."In2019,GarciaestimatesKarst'spaperproductionhashelpedsave540largelimbertrees(成材木)frombeingdeforested,83,100liters(21,953gallons)ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms(56,218pounds)ofcarbondioxidefrombeing___28___."Wecollectdisposedlimestone(石灰石)fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrinditintofinepowder,"hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin(高密度聚乙烯树脂),which___29___overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)behind.Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandiswaterproof,___30___anddifficulttotear.Thenotebookscost$10to$25.Karst'sproductsaremainlysoldthroughthecompany'swebsite,butarealsostockedin100stores,___31___throughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom."Over70%ofthecustomersareUS-based,"hesaid.Theyhopetohavethenotebooksin1,000storesbytheendoftheyear.Garciasaidtheyarenowthinkingabout_____32_____investorsforthefirsttimeinordertoscaleuptheiroperations.Theydeclinedtorevealhowmuchthecompanymakesortheirannualrevenue.【23~32题答案】【答案】23.D24.G25.J26.H27.I28.K29.C30.F31.E32.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述澳大利亚商人KevinGarcia和JonTse找寻生产纸张的新原料。以及由新原料生产出来的纸张的优点以及对于环境的益处。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚商人KevinGarcia和JonTse

9花了一年的时间研究一种可能的替代材料，作为造纸原料。分析句子，该处需要填一个名词来被前面的形容词possible修饰。再结合语境，此处需填“可替代的原料”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，Garcia读到一家台湾公司用石头制作商业纸，于是灵感迸发。分析句子，该处需填一个名词被前面的a/an修饰。在根据前文的提示，Garcia的想法来自台湾的公司。结合语境，故选G项。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的来源是从建筑工地和其他工业废料中开采出来的石头废料。分析句意，需填一个动词来修饰前面的“石头废料”。根据句意，此处需填“mine”表示开采。又因为句中已经有动词，故mine需用非谓语。它和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系，所以需用过去分词。故选J项。【26题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：“如果你看看传统造纸的整个过程，会发现包括砍树、添加化学品以及大量用水。分析句子，从句部分需要一个动词充当it的谓语。又因为整个句子表达了客观实在性，所以时态需用一般现在时。分析句意，句中缺“包括”之意。故选H项。【27题详解】考查动名词。句意：然后再挤压、烘干、压扁成一张张纸。分析句子，该划线所处的整个句子都在讲述造纸的过程。划线后的动词都用了doing的形式，根据并列一致。故该处也需填doing的形式。再根据上下文语境，此处需填入表示“挤压”之意。故选I项。【28题详解】考查动名词。句意：2019年,Garcia估计岩溶的纸生产中拯救了540棵树被砍伐,83100升(21953加仑)的水被使用和25500公斤(56218磅)的二氧化碳的排放。分析句子，being后面缺少了done，和它搭配成为doing的被动式。再根据句意，此处缺少“排放”之意。故选K项。【29题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这种粉混合了HDPE树脂。随着时间的推移,在阳光下分解后只留下碳酸钙。分析句子，定从部分缺“动词”来充当which的谓语。且描述的是客观实在性。所以用一般现在时。再根据句意分析，此处需填入表示“分解”的动词。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种纸可以像笔记本纸那样薄，也可以像硬纸板那样厚，而且防水、可回收、不易撕破。分析句子，此处需填入形容词和and后面的difficult构成并列词性。表示这种纸的优点。根据句意分词，此处需填入“可回收的”。故选F项。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：Karst的产品主要通过公司网站销售，但也有100

10家门店，主要分布在澳大利亚、美国和英国。分析句子，此处需填入副词来修饰后面的“遍及在澳大利亚、美国和英国”这个短语。根据句意，此处需填入“主要地”且用副词形式。故选E项。【32题详解】考查动名词。句意：Garcia说，为了扩大经营规模，他们第一次正在考虑接近投资者。分析句意，该处需填入“接触”。又因为放在介词后，所以需要用动名词的形式。故选A项。III.ReadingComprehension(68’)SectionA(30’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot_____33_____anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客厅)wherelovedpetsrest.AreAmericansuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway?No,theEnglish,too,are_____34_____totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodor,atleast,are_____35_____lessnutritious.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,_____36_____veterinary(兽医的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel_____37_____withthiswhenoneconsiderswhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis_____38_____formetogethotunderthecollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoghome.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets_____39_____.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies---adiseasewithnoknowncure---thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict_____40_____onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently_____41_____anumberofhomelessdogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers_____42_____aboutmassmurder.Anotherproblemisthe_____43_____ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypestertheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust_____44_____it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot_____45_____atall.

11Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown._____46_____,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour_____47_____wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.33.A.alertB.surpriseC.disappointD.interest34.A.hostileB.politeC.subjectD.available35.A.seldomB.farC.frequentlyD.totally36.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.nottomentionD.ratherthan37.A.delightedB.patientC.concernedD.unsatisfied38.A.usualB.naturalC.ridiculousD.essential39.A.inevitableB.understandableC.unacceptableD.common40.A.ordersB.punishmentsC.treatmentsD.restrictions41.A.curedB.destroyedC.enclosedD.drove42.A.inquiringB.caringC.worryingD.complaining43.A.thoughtlessnessB.hesitationC.expectationD.kindness44.A.isolateB.scoldC.desertD.bind45.A.funnyB.sweetC.preciousD.loving46.A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile47.A.mindB.behaviorC.loveD.priority【33~47题答案】【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今人类被宠物们所支配，在英国宠物非常流行。而作者认为宠物是不可接受的，主要原因有：比如它们会导致身体问题以及因为一些人的欠考虑导致流浪宠物过多影响了人类生活。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然相当令人震惊，但它不应该让任何一个人感到惊讶，因为他们已经看到了宠物们休息的狗屋。A.alert警觉；B.surprise惊讶；C.disappoint使失望；D.interest使……感兴趣。根据句意判断，理解为“虽然这很震惊，但是对于看见爱宠人士准备的狗狗客厅也不需要惊讶”，空格处与shocking相呼应，surprise表示“使……惊讶”，所以答案选B。

12【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不，英国人也受制于他们的宠物。A.hostile敌对的；B.polite礼貌的；C.subject被支配的；D.available可获得的。联系上文为宠物准备狗狗客厅来让狗狗休息，所以这里就是指被宠物所支配，所以答案为C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一点从宠物食品中就可以清楚地看出来，宠物食品通常比人类食品含有更多的维生素，或者至少很少比人类食品缺乏营养。A.seldom很少；B.far久远地；C.frequently频繁地；D.totally完全地。结合上文人类被宠物所支配可知，宠物的食物中都富含比人类食物多的维他命，至少，很少比人类食物少的营养物质。故选A。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：去年，英国公众仅在宠物食品上就花费了2亿英镑，更不用说兽医账单或动物家具了。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管；C.nottomention更不必说；D.ratherthan而不是。根据上文去年英国公众花了2亿英镑在宠物食物上，可知此处表示程度的加深，更不要说在兽医的费用和宠物家具上了，所以答案为C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人想到同样的钱可以为饥饿和贫困的受害者做什么时，很难不感到不满意，所以当我读到一位老人把所有的钱都留给他的狗时，我很自然地感到愤怒。A.delighted高兴的；B.patient耐心的；C.concerned关心的；D.unsatisfied不满意的。根据句意判断，前文在说英国人在宠物身上花费了很多钱，可知如果有同样这些钱可以给挨饿受饥以及贫穷的人，那么人们很难不感到不满意。所以答案为D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人想到同样的钱可以为饥饿和贫困的受害者做什么时，很难不感到不满意，所以当我读到一位老人把所有的钱都留给他的狗时，我很自然地感到愤怒。A.usual通常的；B.natural自然的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.essential基本的。根据句意判断，前一句表达了英国人在宠物身上花了很多钱，这很难不让人感觉不开心，如果有同样这些钱可以给挨饿受饥以及贫穷的人，所以当我看到老人把自己所有的钱都花在了宠物的房子上时，对我来说让人很生气是很自然的事，所以答案选择B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得英国宠物的流行是不可接受的，原因有很多。A.inevitable必然的；B.understandable可以理解的；C.unacceptable不能接受的；D.common共同的。根据后文Theycausephysicalproblems.等内容判断，宠物会引起很多疾病以及其他危害，所以此句话可理解为“我发现有许多原因为什么英国的宠物不被接受”，所以答案为C。

13【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂犬病是一种无法治愈的疾病，正是由于它的威胁，英国政府对进入英国的动物实施了严格的限制。A.orders命令；B.punishments惩罚；C.treatments治疗；D.restrictions限制。根据句意判断，前文指出动物会引发无法治愈的疾病，所以英国政府对于动物进入联合国有严格的限制，所以答案为D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙政府最近为了抵御同样的威胁而销毁了一些流浪狗时，英国游客立即写信给关心大屠杀的报纸。A.cured治愈；B.destroyed破坏；C.enclosed附上；D.drove驱使。后文中massmurder，与其对应的是destroy，所以答案为B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙政府最近为了抵御同样的威胁而销毁了一些流浪狗时，一名英国游客立即写信给报纸，抱怨大屠杀。A.inquiring询问；B.caring关心；C.worrying担心；D.complaining抱怨。根据句意判断，前文西班牙政府对流浪狗进行了屠杀，一名英国游客立即写信给报纸，抱怨大屠杀。所以答案为D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是宠物主人的欠考虑。A.thoughtlessness欠考虑；B.hesitation犹豫；C.expectation期待；D.kindness善良。根据后文文意判断，后文提到家长对于孩子想要宠物就不经深思熟虑就满足了孩子，thoughtlessness意为欠考虑，所以答案为A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能就会遗弃宠物。A.isolate隔离；B.scold责骂；C.desert遗弃；D.bind约束。结合上文在把小宠物带回家以后，他们才意识到要花多少时间和金钱在宠物身上，然后他们可能就会遗弃宠物，所以答案为C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由奔跑的宠物通常一点都不可爱。A.funny有趣的；B.sweet甜美的；C.precious宝贵的；D.loving钟情的。根据后文英国农夫每年丢失的数百只羊是被某人的宠物杀死的，一些孩子也可能被宠物伤害，所以宠物没有我们想象的那么可爱，答案为B。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因此，我只是表明我们把我们的优先次序搞错了，应该采取一些措施。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据句意判断，最后一段是总结，therefore是因此的意思，所以答案为C。【47题详解】

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我只是表明我们把我们的优先次序搞错了，应该采取一些措施。A.mind思维；B.behavior行为；C.love爱；D.priority优先权。根据句意判断，全文都在表达有的人把宠物放在第一位，但是宠物带来的危害也有很多，最后一段总结“我只是表明我们把优先次序搞错了，并且有些事需要去改变”，意为我们不应该把宠物放第一位，priority意为优先次序，所以答案为D。(B)Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn'taneither/orproposition(命题),althoughthecurrent____48____preparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,math)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceof____49____training,butalsomaintainsthatthestudyofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica's____50____systematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,and____51____thespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducation____52____aboutgraduates'jobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’s____53____tolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayout.Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyoua/an____54____seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccess____55____.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceiveda____56____educationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily._____57_____,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere'slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobe_____58_____.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight--_____59_____fromscience,arts,andtechnology--tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.InMay1780,JohnAdamswrotetohiswifeAbigailexpressinghishopesfortheprogressoftheAmericanexperiment.“ImuststudyPoliticsandWarsothatmysonsmayhave_____60_____tostudyMathematicsandPhilosophy.MySonsoughttostudyMathematicsandPhilosophy,Geography,Architecture,CommerceandAgriculture,inordertogivetheirChildrenarighttostudyPainting,PoetryandMusic.”What

15Adamswasreallyexpressingwasthatacountrymusthaveasufficientlevelof_____61_____,stabilityandsecuritybeforelargenumbersofitscitizenscanengageinpursuits_____62_____thanthebasicstruggleforsurvival.Despiteoureconomicdifficulties,theU.S.isawealthynation.Wehavethecapacitytocreateandmaintainaneducationalsystemthattrainsstudentsinscience,math,history,artandotherdisciplines,attheveryhighestlevel.48.A.drainonB.objectiontoC.advantageoverD.emphasison49.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.literateD.technical50.A.educationB.workforceC.economicD.political51.A.competewithB.benefitfromC.equaltoD.delightin52.A.thinkB.talkC.worryD.inquire53.A.naturalB.ridiculousC.amazingD.disturbing54.A.skillB.jobC.titleD.advantage55.A.inthelongrunB.intherightpositionC.inpracticaltermsD.ingreatneed56.A.hard-wonB.broadly-basedC.science-orientedD.well-chosen57.A.RatherB.StillC.ThereforeD.Moreover58.A.activeB.preciseC.flexibleD.critical59.A.pickedupB.referredtoC.putupD.passedon60.A.libertyB.qualificationC.visionD.vigor61.A.knowledgeB.insightC.wealthD.commitment62.A.morelogicalB.lessinstrumentalC.broaderD.easier【48~62题答案】【答案】48.D49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.A56.B57.D58.C59.A60.A61.C62.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。文章同时说明了人文学科往往能帮助你找到工作并取得成功，学生应当为自己未来的职业生涯做好准备。【48题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在高等教育中，我们的政府应该促进科学技术还是人文学科，不是一个非此不彼的问题，尽管目前强调让美国年轻人为STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)相关领域做准备的做法似乎让它看起来是这样的。A.drainon在……上的消耗；B.objectionto反对；C.advantageover占优势；D.emphasis

16on强调；重视。although引导让步状语从句，说明上下文是转折关系。根据上文“Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn'taneither/orproposition(命题),”可知，在高等教育中，政府应该促进科学技术还是人文学科不是一个非此即彼的问题，但是目前对STEM的重视似乎把科学技术与人文学科对立了起来。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的至关重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。A.extensive广泛的；大量的；B.intensive加强的；C.literate有读写能力的；D.technical科技的。根据上文“Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn'taneither/orproposition”和下文“Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizens”可知，科学技术和人文学科不是非此即彼的问题，因此推断此处说的是，国会承认科学技术培训的重要性，也认为人文社会研究是教育的核心。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。A.education教育；B.workforce劳动力；C.economic经济的；D.political政治的。根据后文“Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizens”可知人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们民主社会的公民，成为有创新精神的领导人，并从对人类长期伟大思想的反思所提供的精神财富中受益都是至关重要的。A.competewith与……抗争；B.benefitfrom从……受益；C.equalto与……相等；D.delightin以……为乐。根据上文“participateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders”并结合后文“thespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.”可知，合格的公民应是有效参与我们民主社会，是有创新精神的领导人，并能够从人类长期以来所提供的精神财富中受益的公民，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景，因为技术进步和国内及全球市场的变化改变了一些职业，从而导致工资下降和就业岗位减少。各个选项与about构成短语。A.think(about)考虑；B.talk(about)谈论；C.worry(about)担心；D.inquireabout询问。结合后文“astechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs”可知工资下降和就业岗位减少，让家长和学生担心就业前景。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，寻找最“实际”的解决方法是很自然的。A.natural自然的；

17B.ridiculous可笑的；C.amazing了不起的；惊人的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“tolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayout”并结合上文的可知，在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景，因此在这种情况下，自然就会寻找最实际的解决办法。故选A。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是最显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科中许多被描述为“软”的学科，实际上往往能从长远来看能帮助你找到工作并取得成功。A.skill技巧；本领；B.job工作；C.title标题；头衔；D.advantage优势。结合上文“reducewagesandcutjobs”可知，学生找不到工作，工资低，那么主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎就是最显而易见的解决办法。故选B。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是最显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科中许多被描述为“软”的学科，实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。A.inthelongrun从长远来看；B.intherightposition在适当的位置；C.inpracticalterms在实践中；D.ingreatneed急需。结合后文“fortheir4thand5thjobs”可知，学生还会有第四份，第五份工作，因此推断人文学科实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受广泛教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造性研究以及容易地沟通。A.hard-won难得的；来之不易的；B.broadly-based广泛的；C.science-oriented采用科学成果的；D.well-chosen竞选的。结合后文“thathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily”可知，这些教育面很广，属于广泛教育。故选B。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生不仅要为第一份工作做好准备，还要为第四份和第五份工作做好准备，因为毫无疑问，今天进入职场的人将在他们的职业生涯中扮演许多不同的角色。A.Rather相当；B.Still仍然；不过；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover而且。后文是在前文的基础上进一步进行说明，用moreover更合适。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新环境中表现最好的人，将是那些所受教育使其更加具有灵活性的人。A.active积极的；B.precise精确的；C.flexible灵活的；D.critical批判的。结合上文“Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironment”可知，新环境中表现最好的人，应是所受教育使其更加具有灵活性的人。故选C。

18【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用一切可用的工具和洞察力——从理科、文科和技术中获得灵感——来解决未来的问题，并利用眼前的机遇，这对他们和美国都是有帮助的。A.pickup获得，捡起；B.referredto查阅；C.putup张贴；D.passedon传递。结合后文“fromscience,artsandtechnology”可知，指的是从科学、艺术和技术中获得灵感来解决问题。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须研究政治和战争，因此我的儿子们能够学习数学和哲学。A.liberty自由；B.qualification资格；条件；C.vision远见卓识；D.vigor智力。结合下文“MySonsoughttostudyMathematicsandPhilosophy,Geography,Architecture,CommerceandAgriculture,inordertogivetheirChildrenarighttostudyPainting,PoetryandMusic”可知，儿子们学习了数学、哲学这些科学知识等，可以让他们的孩子们学习绘画，诗歌等人文学科，因此推断亚当斯此处说的是他学习了政治和战争，儿子们就可以自由的学习数学和哲学。故选A。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当斯真正想表达的是，一个国家必须有足够的财富、稳定和安全，才能让大量公民从事比基本的生存斗争更广泛的追求。A.knowledge知识；B.insight洞察力；C.wealth财富；D.commitment忠诚。结合下文的“stabilityandsecurity”以及“theU.S.isawealthynation”可知，一个国家必须有足够的富裕程度，稳定安全，公民们才能有更广泛的追求。故选C。【62题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当斯真正想表达的是，一个国家必须有足够的财富、稳定和安全，才能让大量公民从事比基本的生存斗争更广泛的追求。A.morelogical更有逻辑的；B.lessinstrumental更少有帮助的；C.broader更广泛的；D.easier更容易的。结合下文“Wehavethecapacitytocreateandmaintainaneducationalsystemthattrainsstudentsinscience,math,history,artandotherdisciplines,attheveryhighestlevel”可知，我们有能力创造和维持一个教育系统，以最高水平训练科学、数学、历史、艺术和其他学科的学生。因此公民们可以进行更广泛的追求。故选C。SectionB(30’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.Thehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperatein

19China,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子）oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskorviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhibitedbythousandsorbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liandwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin;PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitectualPast.”63.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT________.A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles64.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof________.A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC.savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD.Protectinghistoricalbuildings.65.WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha’sLight,________A.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmell.B.LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC.LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD.LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbug’shideaway66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

20A.CreativenessresultsindiscoveryB.DifficultyproducesachievementC.EffortscontributetohappinessD.Responsibilitiesmakedevelopment【63~66题答案】【答案】63.D64.D65.C66.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskorviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.”可知，在20世纪30年代探索中国偏远地区意味着用骡子或步行走泥泞、维护不善的道路（糟糕的路况），客栈很脏、食物往往会被污染（食宿很差），而且总会有叛军、士兵和强盗的威胁（个人安全没有保障），以上三点是梁思成和林徽因在通往古建筑的路上面对的风险，而没有提到车辆，故D项正确。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.”可知，他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人，让他们为受到开发热潮威胁的建筑大声疾呼，由此可知，梁思成和林徽因提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识，故D项正确。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”可知，然而，我们的发现的重要性和出人意料是那些我多年来寻找古代建筑的最快乐的时光，由此可知，在探索佛光寺的时候，梁思成和林徽因为一些出人意料地发现而感到高兴，故C项正确。【66题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识，正是他们的责任促进了中国文物保护运动的发展，故D项正确。(B)AngelaDoyinsolaAinaEMPOWERINGBLACKMOTHERS

21TheU.S.spendsmuchmoreonhealthcarethananyotherdevelopedcountrydoes,andyetwomenintheU.S.aredyingofpregnancy-relatedcausesmorethantheyusedtoandmorethaninotherdevelopednations.ThisproblemisparticularlydireforAfricanAmericans,whoarethreetofourtimesmorelikelythantheirwhitecounterpartstosufferpregnancy-relateddeaths.BlackMamasMatterAlliance(BMMA),co-foundedbyAngelaDoyinsolaAina,launchedin2016toaddressthesehugedisparities;thegroupworkedwithCongresstolaunchBlackMaternalHealthWeek,nowheldeachApril.“Whatisperpetuatingtheseadversehealthoutcomesisstructuralracismandgenderoppression,”saysAina,36.Thisyear,AinaisdrawingonherownbackgroundinpublichealthtorampupBMMA’sresearcheffortsandtopromotetheuseofmidwivesanddoulas,whoshesayscanbecriticalresourcesforcommunitiesthathavehistoricallyfraughtrelationshipswiththeU.S.medicalsystem.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnamed2020the“yearofthenurseandmidwife,”andAinahopesthisincreasedattentionwillhelpleadtomoreinvestmentinblackwomen-ledhealthprograms.“Thosearetheinitiativesthatworkbest,”shesays,“incommunitiesthataremostimpactedbyhealthdisparities.”—ABIGAILABRAASDinaBakstHELPINGWORKINGWOMENForanyAmericanwomen,especiallylow-wageworkersinphysicallydemandingfields,havingkidsmeansjeopardizingtheirjobs—somuchsothattheymaybeforcedtochoosebetweenapaycheckandahealthypregnancy.Thatsituation,saysDinaBakst,“snowballsintolastingeconomicdisadvantage.”Asco-founderofthelegaladvocacyorganizationABetterBalance,Bakst,47,representswomenwholosetheirjobswhilepregnant.She’schampioningfederallegislationadvancinginCongressthisyeartohelppregnantwomenandnewmothersgetfairtreatmentatwork:thePregnantWorkersFairnessActandthePUMPforNursingMothersActwould,respectively,requireemployerstomakereasonableaccommodationsforpregnantemployees,andmakeiteasierforbreastfeedingmomstopumpatwork.AtatimewhentherearemorewomenthanmenintheU.S.workforce,Bakstsaysimplementingfairwork-lifestandards—includingpregnancyaccommodations,paidsickdays,paidfamilyandmedicalleave,andqualityaffordablechildcare—ismoreimportantthanever.“It’sabsolutelyessentialforgenderequalityandforournation’seconomicsecurity.”—KATIEREILLY67.Whichofthefollowingwordisclosestinmeaningto“jeopardizing”?A.Losing.B.Endangering.C.Givingup.D.Contributingto.68.AccordingtoAngela,whatistherootofhealthdisparitiesbetweenblackmothersintheUSandtheirwhite

22counterparts?A.TheinactionoftheAmericangovernment.B.Theignoranceofpublichealth.C.Thesocial-economicinequalitycodedbyraceandgender.D.TheunpleasantrelationshipbetweenminoritycommunitiesandtheUSmedicalsystem.69.WhatdoesAngelaandDinahaveincommon?Theyareboth________.A.health-carersB.businesswomenC.lawyersD.equalizers【67~69题答案】【答案】67.C68.C69.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位女性“平等主义者”，一个是AngelaDoyinsolaAina，致力于消除黑人母亲与白人母亲之间的健康差异，一个是DinaBakst，致力于维护怀孕职业女性和新妈妈的平等权利。【67题详解】词义猜测题。根据破折号后的进一步解释“somuchsothattheymaybeforcedtochoosebetweenapaycheckandahealthypregnancy(以至于她们可能被迫在薪水和健康怀孕之间做出选择)”可知，怀孕或生小孩使得女性在工作和健康怀孕之间做出选择，必须放弃一个，由此可推知，“jeopardizing”应是“放弃”含义。故选C项。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“AngelaDoyinsolaAinaEMPOWERINGBLACKMOTHERS”部分第一段内容“‘Whatisperpetuatingtheseadversehealthoutcomesisstructuralracismandgenderoppression,’saysAina,36.(36岁的艾娜说：“结构性种族主义和性别压迫使这些不良健康结果长期存在。”)”可知，在她看来，是结构性种族主义和性别歧视导致了美国黑人母亲和白人母亲健康差异，即，以种族和性别为标志的社会经济不平等是其健康差异的根源。故选C项。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“AngelaDoyinsolaAinaEMPOWERINGBLACKMOTHERS”部分第一段内容“BlackMamasMatterAlliance(BMMA),co-foundedbyAngelaDoyinsolaAina,launchedin2016toaddressthesehugedisparities(由AngelaDoyinsolaAina共同创立的“黑妈妈Matter联盟”于2016年成立，旨在解决这些巨大的差距)”可知，Aina致力于消除黑人母亲与白人母亲间的健康差异，是一个平等主义者；根据“DinaBakstHELPINGWORKINGWOMEN”部分内容“Asco-founderofthelegaladvocacyorganizationABetterBalance,Bakst,47,representswomenwholosetheirjobswhilepregnant.(作为法律倡导组织BetterBalance

23的联合创始人，47岁的Bakst代表怀孕期间失业的女性。)”可知，Bakst致力于维护怀孕职业女性和新妈妈的平等权利，同样是一个平等主义者。故选D项。(C)Howandwhy,roughly2millionyearsago,earlyhumanancestorsevolvedlargebrainsandbeganfashioningrelativelyadvancedstonetools,isoneofthegreatmysteriesofevolution.Someresearchersarguethesechangeswerebroughtaboutbytheinventionofcooking.Theypointoutthatourbiteweakenedaroundthesametimeasourlargerbrainsevolved,andthatittakeslessenergytoabsorbnutrientsfromcookedfood.Asaresult,oncetheyhadmasteredtheart,earlychefscouldinvestlessintheirdigestivesystemsandthusinvesttheresultingenergysavingsinbuildinglargerbrainscapableofcomplexthought.Thereis,however,aproblemwiththecookingtheory.Mostarchaeologists(考古学家）believetheevidenceofcontrolledfirestretchesbacknomorethan790,000years.RogerSummonsoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasasolution.Togetherwithhisteam,heanalyzed1.7million-year-oldsand-stonesthatformedinanancientriveratOlduvaiGorgeinTanzania.Theregionisfamousforthelargenumberofhumanfossils(化石)thathavebeendiscoveredthere,alongsideanimpressiveassemblyofstonetools.Thesand-stonesthemselveshavepreviouslyyieldedsomeoftheworld’searliestcomplexhandaxes—largetear-drop-shapedstonetoolsthatareassociatedwithHomoerectus(直立人).Creatinganaxebyrepeatedlyknockingthinpiecesoffarawstoneinordertocreatetwosharpcuttingedgesrequiresasignificantamountofplanning.Theirappearanceisthereforethoughttomarkanimportantmomentinintellectualevolution.TrappedinsidetheOlduvaisand-stones,theresearchersfounddistinctivebutunusualbiologicalmolecules（分子）thatareofteninterpretedasbiomarkersforheat-tolerantbacteria.Someoftheseliveinwaterbetween85°Cand95°C.Themolecules’presencesuggeststhatanancientriverwithintheGorgewasoncefedbyoneormorehotsprings.Dr.Summonsandhiscolleaguessaythehotspringswouldhaveprovidedaconvenient“pre-fire”meansofcookingfood.InNewZealand，theMaorihavetraditionallycookedfoodinhotsprings,eitherbyloweringitintotheboilingwaterorbydiggingaholeinthehotearth.SimilarmethodsexistinJapanandIceland,soitisplausible,ifdifficulttoprove,thatearlyhumansmighthaveusedhotspringstocookmeatandroots.RichardWrangham,whodevisedthecookingtheory,isfascinatedbytheidea.Nonetheless,firewouldhaveofferedadistinctadvantagetohumans,oncetheyhadmasteredtheartofcontrollingitsince,unlikeahotspring,itisatransportableresource.70.AllofthefollowingstatementscansupportthecookingtheoryEXCEPT__________.A.cookingenabledearlyhumanstoinvestlessindigestivesystem

24B.cookingenabledearlyhumanstodevotemoreenergytobuildingbigbrainsC.ourbrainbecamelargeraroundthesametimeourdigestivesystemweakenedD.thecontrolledfirewasn’tmastereduntilabout790,000yearsago71.Thepresenceofbiologicalmoleculeswasimportantbecause_________.A.theysuggestedapossiblemeansofcookingwithoutfireB.theycastlightonhowearlyHomoerectuslivedC.theyprovidedaconvenientwayofstudyingstonetoolsD.theymadestudiesofpre-historicculturespossible72.Theunderlinedword“plausible”probablymeans_________.A.noticeableB.applicableC.reasonableD.affordable73.WhatmaybetheconclusionofthestudybyDr.Summonsandhiscolleague?A.Earlyhumanswerecapableofmakingcomplexstonetools.B.Hotspringshelpexplainhowhumanbrainsgotsobig.C.Homoerectuswereadaptabletotoughandcomplexterritories.D.Humanbrainsarehighlyadvancedasshownbytheirsize.【70~73题答案】【答案】70.D71.A72.C73.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪有助于早期类祖先进化出了巨大的大脑。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theypointoutthatourbiteweakenedaroundthesametimeasourlargerbrainsevolved,andthatittakeslessenergytoabsorbnutrientsfromcookedfood.Asaresult,oncetheyhadmasteredtheart,earlychefscouldinvestlessintheirdigestivesystemsandthusinvesttheresultingenergysavingsinbuildinglargerbrainscapableofcomplexthought.Thereis,however,aproblemwiththecookingtheory.Mostarchaeologists(考古学家）believetheevidenceofcontrolledfirestretchesbacknomorethan790,000years”可知，他们（研究人员）指出，我们的咬合能力在大脑进化的同时减弱，从熟食中吸收营养所需的能量更少。因此，一旦掌握了这门艺术，早期的厨师就可以减少对消化系统的投资，从而将由此节省的能源投资于培养能够进行复杂思考的更大大脑，然而，烹饪理论有一个问题，大多数考古学家认为，控制火的证据可以追溯到不超过79万年前，由此可知，A、B、C三项可以支持烹饪理论，而D则不能，故D项正确。【71题详解】

25细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theresearchersfounddistinctivebutunusualbiologicalmolecules（分子）thatareofteninterpretedasbiomarkersforheat-tolerantbacteria.Someoftheseliveinwaterbetween85°Cand95°C.Themolecules’presencesuggeststhatanancientriverwithintheGorgewasoncefedbyoneormorehotsprings.”可知，研究人员发现了独特的生物分子，通常被解释为耐热细菌的生物标志物，其中一些生活在85°C到95°C之间的水中，这些分子的存在表明，峡谷内的一条古老河流曾经由一个或多个温泉提供水源，再结合第三段中的“Dr.Summonsandhiscolleaguessaythehotspringswouldhaveprovidedaconvenient“pre-fire”meansofcookingfood.”可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说，温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火前烹饪食物的方法，由此可知，生物分子的存在很重要是因为它们显示了不用火做饭的可能方法，故A项正确。【72题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“InNewZealand，theMaorihavetraditionallycookedfoodinhotsprings,eitherbyloweringitintotheboilingwaterorbydiggingaholeinthehotearth.SimilarmethodsexistinJapanandIceland”可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰岛也存在，所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的”，故C项正确。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Howandwhy,roughly2millionyearsago,earlyhumanancestorsevolvedlargebrainsandbeganfashioningrelativelyadvancedstonetools,isoneofthegreatmysteriesofevolution.Someresearchersarguethesechangeswerebroughtaboutbytheinventionofcooking.”可知，大约200万年前，人早期类祖先是如何和为何进化出了巨大的大脑，并开始形成相对先进的石器，这是进化的一大谜团，一些研究人员认为，这些变化是烹饪的发明带来的，再根据第三段中的“Dr.Summonsandhiscolleaguessaythehotspringswouldhaveprovidedaconvenient“pre-fire”meansofcookingfood.”可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说，温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火之前烹饪食物的方法，也就是说温泉是早期人类烹饪方法之一，由此可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们会得出这样的结论，即：温泉有助于解释人类的大脑是如何变得如此之大的，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词前所举的事例是关键，根据画线词前的“InNewZealand，theMaorihavetraditionallycookedfoodinhotsprings,eitherbyloweringitintotheboilingwaterorbydiggingaholeinthehotearth.SimilarmethodsexistinJapanandIceland”可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰岛也存在，此处得出结论——所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的”。(D)

26Dr.DonaldSadowayatMITstartedhisownbatterycompanywiththehopeofchangingtheworld'senergyfuture．It'sadramaticendorsement（支持）foratechnologymostpeoplethinkaboutonlywhentheirsmartphonegoesdark．ButSadowayisn'taloneinboastingaboutenergystorageasamissinglinktoacleaner,moreefficient,andmoreequitableenergyfuture．Scientistsandengineershavelongbelievedinthepromiseofbatteriestochangetheworld．Advancedbatteriesaremovingoutofspecializedmarketsandcreepingintothemainstream,signalingatippingpointforforward-lookingtechnologiessuchaselectriccarsandrooftopsolarpropels．Theubiquitous（无所不在）batteryhasalreadycomealongway,ofcourse．Forbetterorworse,batteriesmakepossibleourmobile-first．lifestyles,ourscreenculture,ourincreasinglyglobalizedworld．Still,asimpressiveasallthisis,itmaybetrivialcomparedwithwhatcomesnext．Havingalreadyenabledacommunicationsrevolution,thebatteryisnowpoisedtotransformjustabouteverythingelse．Thewirelessageisexpandingtoincludenotjustourphones,tablets,andlaptops,butalsoourcars,homes,andevenwholecommunities．Inemergingeconomies,ruralcommunitiesarebypassingthewiresandwoodenpolesthatspreadpower．Instead,someinAfricaandAsiaareseeingtheirfirstlightbulbsilluminatedbythepowerofsunlightstoredinbatteries．Today,energystorageisa$33billionglobalindustrythatgeneratesnearly100gigawatt-hoursofelectricityperyear．Bytheendofthedecade,it'sexpectedtobeworthover50billiondollarsandgenerate160gigawatt-hours,enoughtoattracttheattentionofmajorcompaniesthatmightnototherwisebeinterestedinadecidedlypedestriantechnology．Evenutilitycompanies,whichhavelongviewedbatteriesandalternativeformsofenergyasathreat,arelearningtoembracethetechnologiesasenablingratherthandisrupting．Today'sbatterybreakthroughscomeastheworldlookstoexpandmodernenergyaccesstothebillionorsopeoplewithoutit,whilealsocuttingbackonfuelsthatwarmtheplanet．Thosesimultaneouschallengesappearlessoverwhelmingwithincreasinglybetteranswerstoacenturies-oldquestion:howtomakepowerportable．Tobesure,thebatterystillhasalongwaytogobeforethenightlyrechargecompletelyreplacestheweeklytriptothegasstation．Abattery-poweredworldcomeswithitsownrisks,too．Whathappenstothecentralizedelectricgrid,whichtookdecadesandbillionsofdollarstobuild,asmoreandmorepeoplebecome"prosumers,"whoproduceandconsumetheirownenergyonsite?Nooneknowswhich——ifany——batterytechnologywillultimatelydominate,butonethingremainsclear．Thefutureofenergyisinhowwestoreit．74.WhatdoesDr.Sadowaythinkofenergystorage?A.Itinvolvestheapplicationofsophisticatedtechnology．

27B.Itisthedirectionenergydevelopmentshouldfollow．C.Itwillprovetobeaprofitablebusiness．D.Itisatechnologybenefitingeveryone．75Whatismostlikelytohappenwhenadvancedbatteriesbecomewidelyused?A.Mobile-firstlifestyleswillbecomepopular．B.Theglobalizationprocesswillspeedup．C.Communicationswilltakemorediverseforms．D.Theworldwillundergorevolutionarychanges．76.Insomeruralcommunitiesofemergingeconomies,peoplehavebegunto_______________．A.finddigitaldevicessimplyindispensableB.communicateprimarilybymobilephoneC.lighttheirhomeswithstoredsolarenergyD.distributepowerwithwiresandwoodenpoles77.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecentralizedelectricgrid?A.Itmightbecomeathingofthepast．B.Itmightturnouttobea"prosumer"．C.Itwillbeeasiertooperateandmaintain．D.Itwillhavetobecompletelytransformed．【74~77题答案】【答案】74.B75.D76.C77.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对未来能源的使用和储存方式进行了说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Dr.DonaldSadowayatMITstartedhisownbatterycompanywiththehopeofchangingtheworld'senergyfuture．”（麻省理工学院的DonaldSadoway博士创办了自己的电池公司，希望能改变世界能源的未来。）可知，Sadoway博士认为能量储存是能源发展应该遵循的方向。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Havingalreadyenabledacommunicationsrevolution,thebatteryisnowpoisedtotransformjustabouteverythingelse．”（电池已经引发了一场通信革命，现在它正准备改变一切。）可知，当先进的电池被广泛使用时，世界将发生革命性的变化，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Instead,someinAfricaandAsiaareseeingtheirfirstlightbulbsilluminatedbythepowerofsunlightstoredin

28batteries．”（相反，非洲和亚洲的一些人看到他们的第一个灯泡是用储存在电池里的太阳光照明的。）可知，在一些新兴经济体的农村社区，人们已经开始用储存的太阳能为他们的家照明。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句Whathappenstothecentralizedelectricgrid,whichtookdecadesandbillionsofdollarstobuild,asmoreandmorepeoplebecome"prosumers,"whoproduceandconsumetheirownenergyonsite?（随着越来越多的人成为“生产者”，即在现场生产和消费自己的能源，花了几十年和数十亿美元建造的集中式电网会发生什么?）可知，人们慢慢地就不需要集中式电网了。集中式电网会成为过去。故选A。SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AccordingtotheCDC,1in110childrenhavesomeformofautism(自闭症).Whilesymptomsvaryfromcasetocase,therearetwomajorcharacteristicsofthedisorder.Thepatientexperiencesadeficitinsocialcommunicationandsocialinteractionacrossmultiplecontexts.____78____.Therearemanytreatmentsavailable.Eachpatientisdifferent,andthereisnosingletreatmentthatisequallyeffectiveforallindividualswithautism.____79____.Thisformofarttherapyusesmusicalexperiencesandinterventionstobringaboutgreatbehavioralchangesinthepatient.Musictherapyhasmanyhealthbenefitsonpeople.Studieshavefoundthatmusictherapycanhelppeoplereducedepression,calmanxiety,findcomfortandeasemuscletension.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Musictherapyiseffectiveforautisticpatientsofallages,butithasaparticularlyprofoundimpactonchildren.AstudybyKim,Wigram,andGoldfoundthatautisticchildrenweremoreresponsivetotheirmusictherapysessionsthantotheirplaysessions.____80____.Inaddition,thechildrenweremoreresponsivetothedemandsoftheirtherapistsduringmusicsessionsthaninplaysessions.Musictherapyisasafe,positive,andeffectivemeansofreachingouttoautisticindividuals.Musictherapistsdrawfromanextensiverangeofmusicactivitiestoensurethebesteffect.____81____.Apatientmightlearntoplaythepianotoimprovefinemotorskillsorusemusicalinstrumentstocopewithunspokenemotions.A.Throughmusic,thechildrenbecamemoreexpressive,joyful,andsociallyengagedB.Forexample,thetherapistandpatientmightcomposesongstohelpexpressfeelingsC.Itisespeciallyeffectivetohelpchildrenwithautisminthedevelopmentoflifeskills.D.Thepatientalsoexperiencesrestricted,repetitivepatternsofbehaviors,interestsandactivities.

29E.However,manystudiesnotethemusictherapyhasapositiveeffectonchildrenwithautismdisorders.F.Itisidealtobegininterventionsearlyinanindividual’sdevelopmentinordertoensuretheirhighestpotential.【78~81题答案】【答案】78.D79.E80.A81.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多研究指出，音乐疗法对患有自闭症障碍的儿童有积极的影响，且对音乐疗法进行了更详细的解释。【78题详解】根据上文“Whilesymptomsvaryfromcasetocase,therearetwomajorcharacteristicsofthedisorder.Thepatientexperiencesadeficitinsocialcommunicationandsocialinteractionacrossmultiplecontexts.(虽然症状因病例而异，但这种疾病有两个主要特征。患者在多种情境下的社会沟通和社会互动方面存在缺陷。)”可知，空处应该介绍自闭症的第二个特征，而D选项“Thepatientalsoexperiencesrestricted,repetitivepatternsofbehaviors,interestsandactivities.(患者还会经历受限的、重复的行为、兴趣和活动模式。)”符合语境，且选项中Thepatient是词义复现。故选D项。【79题详解】根据上文“Eachpatientisdifferent,andthereisnosingletreatmentthatisequallyeffectiveforallindividualswithautism.(每个患者都是不同的，没有一种治疗方法对所有的自闭症患者都是有效的。)”和下文“Thisformofarttherapyusesmusicalexperiencesandinterventionstobringaboutgreatbehavioralchangesinthepatient.(这种形式的艺术治疗利用音乐体验和干预，给患者带来巨大的行为变化。)”可知，空处提到了一种有效的治疗方法，且与上文形成转折关系。E选项：However,manystudiesnotethemusictherapyhasapositiveeffectonchildrenwithautismdisorders.(然而，许多研究指出，音乐疗法对患有自闭症障碍的儿童有积极的影响。)符合语境。故选E项。【80题详解】根据上文“AstudybyKim,Wigram,andGoldfoundthatautisticchildrenweremoreresponsivetotheirmusictherapysessionsthantotheirplaysessions.（金姆、威格拉姆和戈尔德的一项研究发现，自闭症儿童对音乐治疗的反应比玩耍更强烈。）”可知，接下来要介绍的应是儿童是如何对音乐疗法有更强烈的反应的，所以A项“Throughmusic,thechildrenbecamemoreexpressive,joyful,andsociallyengaged（通过音乐，孩子们变得更有表现力，更快乐，更积极参与社交活动）”是对上句的进一步阐释。故选A项。【81题详解】根据下文“Apatientmightlearntoplaythepianotoimprovefinemotorskillsorusemusicalinstrumentstocopewithunspokenemotions.

30(患者可以学习弹钢琴来提高精细运动技能，或者使用乐器来应对未说出口的情绪。)”可知，C选项“Itisespeciallyeffectivetohelpchildrenwithautisminthedevelopmentoflifeskills.(它对帮助自闭症儿童发展生活技能尤其有效。)”中的developmentoflifeskills与下句的improvefinemotorskills对应，且effective和上文的effective以及effect对应，补充说明音乐疗法的好处。故选C项。IV.Translation(20’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.82.大学一毕业，她就全身心投入到治疗疟疾中，这点值得好好学习。(Barely,commit)（汉译英）【82题答案】【答案】Barelyhadshegraduatedfromcollege,shecommittedherselftocuringmalaria,whichissomethingtolearnfrom.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，倒装，时态和定语从句。“一……就……”用固定句型barely...when...，前半部分用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，且前半部分部分倒装，“大学毕业”是graduatefromcollege，“全身心投入到做某事中”是固定短语commitoneselftodoing，“治疗疟疾”是curemalaria，“这点值得好好学习”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，翻译为whichissomethingtolearnfrom。因此整个句子翻译为“Barelyhadshegraduatedfromcollege,shecommittedherselftocuringmalaria,whichissomethingtolearnfrom”。故答案为Barelyhadshegraduatedfromcollege,shecommittedherselftocuringmalaria,whichissomethingtolearnfrom.83.得知检测结果是阴性的消息后，我爸松了口气，继续参加志愿者活动。（inform）（汉译英）【83题答案】【答案】Informedofthatthetestresultwasnegative,mydadwasrelievedandcontinuedtovolunteer.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构，非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子分析可知，“得知检测结果是阴性的消息后”作句子的时间状语，其中“某人得知某消息”用动词短语“informsb.ofsth”表示，动词“inform”与主语“我爸”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，“检测结果是阴性”用宾语从句“thatthetestresultwasnegative”表示，作介词“of”的宾语，因此，“得知检测结果是阴性的消息后”翻译为“informedofthatthetestresultwasnegative”。主语“我爸”用名词短语“mydad”表示；“松了口气”用形容词短语“berelieved”表示，主语为第三人称单数，结合语境，“be”用“was”，即，“wasrelieved”；“继续参加志愿者活动”用动词短语“continuetovolunteer”表示，其中动词“continue”与“was”并列作谓语，保持时态一致，用过去时，即“continuedtovolunteer”，用“and”将前后并列成句，因此“我爸松了口气，继续参加志愿者活动”翻译为“mydadwasrelivedandcontinuedtovolunteer”。故翻译为：Informedofthatthe

31testresultwasnegative,mydadwasrelievedandcontinuedtovolunteer.84.多亏高效的交通工具，全球各地的人们在日益全球化的世界里容易享用到来自不同文化的佳肴。(accessn.)（汉译英）【84题答案】【答案】Thankstoefficientmeansoftransportation,peoplearoundtheworldhaveeasyaccesstofoodfromdifferentculturesinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语搭配。分析句子且根据所给提示可知，本句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“多亏高效的交通工具”应用短语Thankstoefficientmeansoftransportation表示，在句中作原因状语；表示主语“全球各地的人们”应用peoplearoundtheworld；表示谓语“容易享用”应用动词短语搭配haveeasyaccessto；表示宾语“来自不同文化的佳肴”应用foodfromdifferentcultures，表示地点状语“在日益全球化的世界里”应用inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld。故翻译为Thankstoefficientmeansoftransportation,peoplearoundtheworldhaveeasyaccesstofoodfromdifferentculturesinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.85.莫言是首位中国诺贝尔文学奖获得者，迄今写了几十本小说，能引起读者的共鸣。(which,identify)（汉译英）【85题答案】【答案】MoYanwhoisidentifiedasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature,haswrittendozensofnovelssofar,whichcanarousetheresonanceofreaders.【解析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。这是一个复合句，主句为“莫言迄今写了几十本小说”，用现在完成时表述为“MoYanhaswrittendozensofnovelssofar”；“是首位中国诺贝尔文学奖获得者”是定语从句，作主语“莫言”的定语，用所给词identify表述身份，表述为“whoisidentifiedasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature”；“能引起读者的共鸣”也是定语从句，用所给的which作引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，作“小说”的定语，表述为“whichcanarousetheresonanceofreaders”。故整句可译为MoYanwhoisidentifiedasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature,haswrittendozensofnovelssofar,whichcanarousetheresonanceofreaders。