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凉山州2022届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:HowmuchAistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Towriteherreport.B.TolookforLemon.C.Toborrowhiscomputer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7题6.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomangotogym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Everytwodays.
17.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Soccer.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.WhenwasPeaceRestaurantopened?A.In2015.B.In2018.C.In2019.9.Whoworksfortherestaurant?A.23disabledpeople.B.32volunteers.C.Mr.Brownandhiskids.10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingasurvey.B.Hostingashow.C.Sharingherexperience.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Todiscussaprogram.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At3:45.C.At3:00.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.B.Hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.C.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Itattractsheralot.B.Itseemsstrange.C.Itismeaningless.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.B.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.C.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Whenwillthefirstmeetingoftheyearbeheld?
2A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodgrownbystudents?A.It’shealthyandorganic.B.Itcan’tbetakenhome.C.Itwillbesoldtoaprogram.19.Whatwillbeservedatthemeeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.Whocanjointheclub?A.Allparents.B.Allstudents.C.First-yearstudentsonly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFridaySeptember175-6:30pmDanceMobWorkshop&PerformanceLocation:DundasPlaceinfrontofBudweiserGardens(*Pleasebringyourownpoolnoodletodancewith!)FREEInthisworkshopyou’lllearnafunandeasydancewhileholdingapoolnoodle.Thenoodleswillbeanamusingwaytomakesureweallstaysafely2metresapartwhiledancing.Onceeveryonehaslearnedthemoves,we’llheaddownthestreetforasurpriseperformancefeaturinglocalrapperBigLouliveonthemic!Opentoallagesandexperiencelevels.FILMPREMIERESthroughouttheFestival—LearnmoreaboutDanceFilmsbyPublicDisplaysofArtandNickGordonSaturdaySeptember184-6pmWorkshopsforalllevels:PartnerDanceandBellydanceBasics6-7:30pmPerformanceAllDay:InteractiveDanceMapandPop-upPerformancesbyBelindaMcGuireLocation:IveyPark,331ThamesSt.
3FREEbutdonationsaregratefullyaccepted!Joinusforanexciting,free,LIVEdanceeventinIveyPark.Learnnewmovesinall-levelsworkshops,thenseeLondon’stalenteddanceartistsperformonnature’sstage.Thisyearregistrationisrequired.Masksmustbeworntoentertheeventsite,butmaybetakenoffonceyouaresafelytwometersfromothersinadesignatedaudienceorparticipantspace.We’realsolookingforvolunteerstohelpoutattheevent.Clickheretolearnaboutthejobsavailableandsignuptohelpout!1YoucanNOTenjoy______intheworkshopsofthefestival.AdancefilmsB.dancemobC.partnerdanceD.bellydancebasics2.Whatcanyoudoonboththetwodays?A.Bringyournoodle.B.Learnmoves.C.Performonstage.D.Registerinformation.3.Thetextprobablycomesfrom______.A.aguidebrochureB.atravelmagazineC.astreetposterD.awebsite【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】
4本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了伦敦舞蹈节时在艾维公园举办的免费现场舞蹈活动安排、注意事项及参与方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FridaySeptember17部分中的“5-6:30pmDanceMobWorkshop&Performance(下午5-6:30舞蹈团讲习班及表演)”和SaturdaySeptember18部分中的“4-6pmWorkshopsforalllevels:PartnerDanceandBellydanceBasics(下4到六点各级讲习班:舞伴舞和肚皮舞基础知识)”可知,群舞、伴舞、肚皮舞基础都是伦敦舞蹈节免费舞蹈课上能学到的,而欣赏舞蹈电影属于电影首映活动,不是舞蹈课内容,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知,两天都有学习舞步的安排,另广告图中两天都有workshop(讲习班)提示;选项A自备泡沫塑料空心棒(作用=塑料游泳圈),仅是17日学习舞步所用;选项C,两天的performance都有,但不都是舞台表演,而且18日的舞台表演是舞蹈家的,不是游客的;选项D注册信息也只是18日的活动要求。根据“Onceeveryonehaslearnedthemoves”(一旦每个人都学会了动作)以及“Learnnewmovesinall-levelsworkshops”(在各级讲习班中学习新动作)由此可知,你可以在这两天学习动作。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Clickheretolearnaboutthejobsavailableandsignuptohelpout!(点击这里了解可提供的工作和注册帮助!)”可推知,文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。BThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpseoftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfree-skiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadoftakingheedofit,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork1620—fourandahalfrotationsintheair—beforelanding.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachance.”Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaidbluntlyshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime.”Gusaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”
5Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.“WhenIwasonthepodiumhuggingMaxParrot,itfeltunreal,”SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy.”4.Thephrase“takingheedofit”underlinedinparagraph2canbereplacedby______.A.playingitsafeB.takingariskC.avoidingmistakesD.takingpartinit5.WhatcanweknowaboutGuAilingaccordingtothetext?A.Shedidn’tperformwell.B.Sheisapost-00.C.ShewasanAmerican.D.Sheisn’teasy-going6.Whogotthegoldmedalinthemen’sslopestylefinal?A.Notmentioned.B.GuAiling.C.SuYiming.D.MaxParrot.7.Whatdoesthereporterwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Theyounggenerationsharesasimilarattitude.B.Youngathletesshowthenatureoftheyounggeneration.C.YoungChinesedaretopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoytheircareer.D.YoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例,说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限,但也享受他们的事业。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfree-skiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.(在女子自由滑空中跳跃项目中,她在前两跳中表现出色,就可以确定她能获得奖牌了)”以及画线词后文“the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.”可知,上文but表示转折,说明头两轮她成绩突出,夺冠势头已经十分明朗了,但是她却没有谨慎行事,而是挑战她的极限。故画线词意思是“谨慎行事”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butinsteadoftakingheedofit,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.(
6但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点,而是将自己推到了极限)”可知,谷爱凌是00后。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.(在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中,17岁的他被判定将金牌输给加拿大运动员MaxParrot,但他并没有感到沮丧)”可知,MaxParrot在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得金牌。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.(显然,年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”,他们想挑战不可能,突破界限)”以及倒数第二段中“Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.(谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣也有类似的看法。他把运动当作一种乐趣)”综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例,可推知,记者想要表达的是:中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限,但也享受他们的事业。故选C。C“Yourpasswordhasexpired,”amessagesaidonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumber.Oh,thewholepasswordcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasveryangry.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefaboutwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid:“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearsignsofwhatIneededtodotogetcontrolofmylifeagain.Mypasswordbecamethesign.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisseveraltimesaday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedandfindanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintohappen.Bythetimemyserveraskedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.Ithoughtaboutthenext
7thingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtoachievemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssomethingdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.8.Whatdoestheword“expired”underlinedinthe1stparagraphreferto?A.beenrenewedB.changedC.beenmistakenD.becomedue9.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmeetstheauthor’scompany’srequirements?A.buy@1ticketB.See@h3rC.Course4$SavingD.Dream4future10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Hefinallyrecoveredwellfromhisdivorce.B.Hestartedsmokingtohealhisbrokenheart.C.Hesavedenoughmoneytohave4tripsinThailand.D.Hewasalwaysangryabouthiscompany’srequirementsforpasswords.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Nevertobeavictimofothers’faultsB.TomotivateyourselfbysettingyourgoalsC.HowtocomeupwithanewpasswordD.Anewwayofdealingwithmydepression【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过每月的新密码提醒自己完成设定的近期目标,以此激励自己砥砺前行不断奋斗,迎接更美好的人生。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“amessagesaidonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit(我的屏幕上出现了一条信息,说明该更改了)”可知,信息提示作者该修改密码了,说明作者的密码到期了。故画线词意思是“到期”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumber.Oh,thewholepasswordcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthe
8samepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.(想出一个新密码似乎不是什么大事,除非你在我的公司工作,在那里我们必须每月更换它,使用至少一个大写字母,一个小写字母,一个符号和一个数字。哦,整个密码不能少于8个字符。而且我不能用过去三个月用过的密码)”可知,Course4$Saving这个密码符合作者所在公司的要求。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thatconstantreminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedandfindanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintohappen.Bythetimemyserveraskedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.(这种不断的提醒让我接受了事情发生的方式,并找到了处理抑郁的新方法。一个月过去了,我感到慢慢的康复开始了。下个月,当我的服务器要求我重置密码时,我感觉自由了)”可推知,作者最后很好地从离婚中恢复过来。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtoachievemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssomethingdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.(看到这些提醒是如何帮助我实现目标的,让我充满动力和兴奋。虽然提出下一个目标很困难,但坚持下去会带来很棒的结果)”结合本文主要讲述了作者通过每月的新密码提醒自己完成设定的近期目标,以此激励自己砥砺前行不断奋斗,迎接更美好的人生。可知,B选项“通过设定目标来激励自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould“profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown”.Thepersonwhoansweredthecallwasnotthecaptain’sfirstchoice.Itwasayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompletinghisdegree.What’smore,hehadrecentlyreceivedaletterfromhisfatherpredictingthathewouldbe“adisgracetoyourselfandallyourfamily”.Despiteallthis,hisadventuresonthisshipwouldleadtooneofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriesofalltime.Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,fascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimals.Thejourneygavehimthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.AfterDarwinhadspentsometimeinSouthAmerica,hisroomontheshipwascrowdedwithsamplesoftheplantsandanimalshehadcollected.Ashestudiedthese,heaskedhimselfthequestion:howdiddifferentspeciescometoexist?Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshadappearedonEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsince.ButDarwinbegantothinkdifferently.Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswereverysimilartoeachother.Maybeanimalsevolvedastheyadaptedtotheirchangingenvironments.Itwasjustanidea,butenoughtoinspireDarwintolookformoreevidence.
9WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalapagosIslandsin1835,Darwinsawavarietyofnewspecies,butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.Darwinnoticedthattherewasadifferencebetweenthefinches(雀科小鸟)oneachoftheislands.Itseemedtheirbeaks(鸟喙)hadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.Darwinsuspectedthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,whichhadarrivedontheislandsalongtimebefore.Overtime,ithadslowlyevolvedintomanynewspecies.Andthatwastheanswertohownewspeciesofplantsandanimalscametoexist:theyevolvedfromearlierancestors.Itwasacompletelynewidea—atheoryofevolution.Darwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.Today,OntheOriginofSpecieshaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.AnditallbeganwiththejourneyontheBeagle.12.WhydidthecaptainoftheBeaglechooseDarwintosailtogether?A.BecauseheappreciatedDarwin’stalentandwantedtooffersomehelp.B.BecausehehadrecentlyreceivedaletteraskingforhelpfromDarwin’sfather.C.Becausehehopedthisvaluableexpeditionwouldalsobenefitsomeonewhoneededit.D.BecausehethoughtDarwin’sadventuresmightleadtoanimportantscientificdiscovery.13WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeDarwin’sexploration?①Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor.②Darwinproposedatheorythatlivingthingshadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.③Darwinwantedtoknowhowdifferentspeciescametoexist.④DarwinnoticedtherewasadifferencebetweenthefinchesontheGalapagosIslands.⑤Darwinstudiedvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.A.⑤③④①②B.⑤④①③②C.③④①⑤②D.③⑤②④①14.Whatwaspeople’soriginalattitudetowardsDarwin’sbook,OntheOriginofSpecies?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Suspicious.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemainideaofthistext?A.Darwin’sinterestinvariouslivingthingsmadehimagreatnaturalist.B.Darwin’sjourneyontheBeagleinspiredhisTheoryofEvolution.C.Darwinwentonajourneytoconfirmhisscientificdiscovery.
10D.Darwin’sdiscoveryhaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarth.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了达尔文在贝格尔号的探索之旅。这次旅行激发达尔文提出了“进化论”的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould“profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown”(“小猎犬号”的船长想找一个人,这个人可以从访问一些还不太为人所知的遥远国家的机会中受益)”可知,船长希望这次远航可以让别人受益。结合选项,只有C选项(因为他希望这次宝贵的探险也能让需要的人受益)表达此意。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。整篇文章按照时间顺序展开。根据第二段中的“Thejourneygavehimthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments(这次旅行使他有机会在自然环境中研究各种生物)”可知,⑤最早。根据第二段中的“Ashestudiedthese,heaskedhimselfthequestion:howdiddifferentspeciescometoexist?(当他研究这些时,他问了自己一个问题:不同的物种是如何存在的?)”可知,③发生在⑤之后。根据第四段中的“Darwinnoticedthattherewasadifferencebetweenthefinches(雀科小鸟)oneachoftheislands(达尔文注意到,每个岛屿上的雀类都是不同的)”可知,④发生在③之后。根据第五段中的“Darwinsuspectedthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor(达尔文怀疑这些雀类是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的)”可知,①发生在④之后。根据第六段中的“Itwasacompletelynewidea—atheoryofevolution.Darwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife(这是一个全新的概念—进化论。达尔文在他的《物种起源》一书中解释了这个理论。许多人不相信生物,包括人类,是从低等生物进化而来的)”可知,②发生在④之后。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife(许多人不相信生物,包括人类,是从低等生物进化而来的)”可知,人们对达尔文的《物种起源》里的理论不愿接受,怀疑这个理论。故选D。【15题详解】
11主旨大意题。文章介绍了达尔文在贝格尔号的探索之旅。达尔文在旅途中,发现了各种各样的新物种,他注意到有些不同物种的动物彼此间很相似,提出猜测:也许动物为了适应不断变化的环境会逐渐进化?这一猜想激励达尔文去寻求更多证据,并提出了“进化论”这个全新的观点,在他的《物种起源》一书中解释了这一理论,彻底地改变了人类对于地球上生命的认识。B选项(达尔文在贝格尔号上的旅行激发了他的进化论)可以概括文章主旨。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisingthroughStagestoRealizeOurselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.____16____Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard,butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds,AbrahamMaslowputforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.____17____Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.____18____Beingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptance.Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.Manypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectations.____19____Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.____20____Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseverance.B.Butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.C.Onlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeit.D.Thisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudents.E.Itistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurpose.F.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime.G.Onlywhenweunderstandthesecanwepursuethemorchangethem.【16~20题答案】
12【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何通过阶段性的提升来实现自我。16题详解】根据上文“Manymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.(许多现代人都有一个问题,他们不知道自己是谁,不知道自己的目的是什么)”以及后文“Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard,butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.(一旦高中毕业生毕业,他们似乎就失去了自己的身份。他们曾经努力学习,但当他们停止努力后,他们开始迷失方向)”可知,后文内容说明了高中生毕业后迷失了方向,即这一问题普遍存在于大学生中。故D选项“这在大学生中尤为普遍”符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds,AbrahamMaslowputforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.(在需求层次理论中,马斯洛提出了类似的情况,它由人的需要的五个层次组成。第五个也是最后一个层次是自我实现,这是我们最终成就的所在)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明第五个需要层次理论的作用:是了解我们自己并找到目标的过程。故E选项“它是了解我们自己并找到目标的过程”符合语境,故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.(接受是第一阶段。我们应该意识到,我们生来都是独一无二的,所以我们都有自己的长处和弱点)”以及后文“Beingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptance.(客观而宽容是接受的关键)”可知,本句旨在说明接受自我的长处和缺点的意义:只有当我们理解了这些,我们才能追求它们或改变它们。故G选项“只有当我们理解了这些,我们才能追求它们或改变它们”符合语境,故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.Manypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectations.(一旦我们接受了自己,我们就能发现自己对什么感兴趣,想成为什么。许多人倾向于附和社会的期望)”以及后文“Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves'Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?'(所以,在我们开始朝着一个目标努力之前,我们应该问自己:“这是我们真正想要的吗?”以及“这会改变我们现在的处境吗?”)”可知,上文提到了许多人依附于社会期望,后文则提到了反思自己真正想要的东西,可知本句旨在说明要为自己而活。故B选项“但事实上,我们应该为自己而活”符合语境,故选B。
13【20题详解】根据上文“Thelaststageisperseverance.(最后一个阶段是坚持不懈)”以及后文“Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.(那些能自我实现的人是那些专注于他们想要改变的事情的人)”可知,本段主要强调自我实现要坚持不懈,即不会在短时间内完成,故F选项“发掘我们的潜力不会在短时间内完成”符合语境,故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Chinesecuisine(烹饪)iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’t____21____afavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinteresting____22____concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWest,and____23____ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补)food”.Tonicfoodisfoodconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingor____24____sickness.____25____,itwasoncethe____26____fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving____27____.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwould____28____themuscles,reducepain,improvecirculations,stimulatesweatingand____29____thebody.Somefoodare_____30_____as“hot”,suchasgoatmeatandcoriander(香菜),whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(小萝卜)are“cold”.Oneshouldbe_____31_____nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food._____32_____,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat_____33_____thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared_____34_____,andtheindividual’s_____35_____.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealso_____36_____thecatering(餐饮)industry.SomeChineseherbalmedicinescanoftenbefoundonmanyarestaurant_____37_____.Whetheryouneedto_____38_____yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour_____39_____powerwithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbe_____40_____thetonicyouarelookingfor.21.A.searchforB.longforC.waitforD.standfor22.A.legendB.messageC.conceptD.fiction23.A.increasinglyB.instantlyC.permanentlyD.completely24.A.escapeB.infectC.spreadD.avoid25.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Intheory26.A.habitB.beliefC.cultureD.custom
1427.A.timeB.energyC.birthD.power28.A.restoreB.benefitC.developD.support29.A.warmB.comfortC.cleanD.shape30.A.usedB.treatedC.viewedD.sensed31.A.carefulB.awkwardC.smartD.practical32.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However33.A.dependsonB.basesonC.focusesonD.concentrateson34.A.byB.withC.forD.through35.A.hobbyB.preferenceC.healthD.taste36.A.destroysB.determinesC.predictsD.influences37.A.tableB.windowC.menuD.kitchen38.A.enjoyB.refreshC.entertainD.inspire39A.physicalB.virtualC.magicalD.mental40.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.still【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜?A.searchfor搜寻;B.longfor渴望;C.waitfor等待D.standfor代表。根据上文“Chinesecuisine(烹饪)iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.”可知,中国菜在全世界广为人知,故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,关于中国食物,有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的,并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A.legend传奇;B.message消息;C.concept概念;D.fiction小说。根据下文“theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补)food””可知,此处介绍一个概念——滋补食品的古老习俗,故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,关于中国食物,有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的,并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A.increasingly不断增加地;B.instantly立即;C.
15permanently永久地;D.completely完全地。根据“Butthereisoneinteresting____2____concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWest”及并列连词and可知,滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列,前后意义一致,故可推知,滋补食品的古老习俗也逐渐被东方的年轻人所忽视,故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物。A.escape逃避;B.infect传染;C.spread传播;D.avoid避免。根据“Tonicfoodisfoodconsumedtoimproveone’swell-being”可知,滋补食物对身体健康有好处,故推知吃滋补食物可以避免生病,故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如,新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A.Inaddition除此之外;B.Forinstance例如;C.Asaresult结果;D.Intheory理论上。根据“itwasoncethe____6____fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving____7____.”可知,此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子,故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A.habit习惯;B.belief信条;C.culture文化;D.custom习俗。根据“fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving____7____.”可知,新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种传统的饮食习俗,故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A.time时间;B.energy能量;C.birth出生;D.power能力。根据“fornewmother”及“forthefirstmonth”可知,芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物,givebirth意为“分娩”,故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:据信,这道菜有益于肌肉,减轻疼痛,改善血液循环,刺激出汗和温暖身体。A.restore恢复;B.benefit使受益;C.develop发展;D.support支持。根据“reducepain,improvecirculations,stimulatesweating”可知,此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的益处,故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:据信,这道菜有益于肌肉,减轻疼痛,改善血液循环,刺激出汗和温暖身体。A.warm使温暖;B.comfort安慰;C.clean打扫;D.shape塑造。根据“stimulatesweating”可知,吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗,故推知可以帮助温暖身体,故选A。【30题详解】
16考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些食物被视为热性食物,如山羊肉和香菜;而另一些食物,如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A.used使用;B.treated对待;C.viewed把……看作;D.sensed感觉。根据“whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(小萝卜)are“cold”.”可知,while表示转折,前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物,故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物,故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个人应该注意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A.careful注意;B.awkward尴尬的;C.smart聪明的;D.practical实际的。根据下文“howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat____13____thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared____14____,andtheindividual’s____15____.”可知,一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。故推知应该注意热性食物和寒性食物的量,故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A.Therefore因此;B.Anyway无论如何;C.Besides此外;D.However然而。根据“Oneshouldbe____11____nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food”可知,上文说明不应该吃太多的热性或寒性食物,此处具体说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折,强调接下来要说明的因素,故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A.dependson依靠;B.baseson基于;C.focuseson集中;D.concentrateson集中注意于。根据“thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared____14____,andtheindividual’s____15____.”可知,此处具体说明如何注意热性食物和寒性食物的量,及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么,故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A.by凭借;B.with和……;C.for为了;D.through通过。根据上文“Oneshouldbe____11____nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food.”可知,我们应该区分寒性与热性食物并注意两种食物的用量,避免造成身体上的损害。所以一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于与什么样的食物一起准备,故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A.hobby爱好;B.preference偏爱;C.health健康;D.taste
17味道。根据下文“Whetheryouneedto____18____yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour____19____powerwithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup”可知,想要恢复精力,增加能量就喝鸡汤;想要提高智力,就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物,故推知一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况,故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A.destroys破坏;B.determines决定;C.predicts预测;D.influences影响。根据下文“SomeChineseherbalmedicinescanoftenbefoundonmanyarestaurant____17____.”可知,滋补食品影响了餐饮业,故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些中草药经常可以在许多餐馆菜单上被找到。A.table桌子;B.window窗户;C.menu菜单;D.kitchen厨房。根据上文“Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealso____16____thecatering(餐饮)industry.”可知,滋补食品影响了餐饮业,故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物,故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物,故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增加能量;还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力,您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A.enjoy喜欢;B.refresh恢复精神;C.entertain娱乐;D.inspire激励。根据“boostyourenergy”可知,大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助恢复精神,故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量;还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力,您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A.physical身体的;B.virtual实际上的;C.magical魔力的;D.mental智力的。根据“aservingofpig’sbrainsoup”可知,喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力,故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量;还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力,您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A.just恰好;B.only仅;C.even甚至;D.still仍然。根据“Whetheryouneedto____18____yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour____19____powerwithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup”可知,滋补食品拥有恢复精力、增长智力等好处。故推知故可以在这种古老的中国习俗中找到你想要的补品,故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
18第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sstate-runnewsagencyXinhuaintroducedtwonewestmembersofitsnewsroomatthe____41____(five)WorldInternetConferenceinWuzhen.ThegroundbreakingAInewsanchors(节目主持人),____42____speakingChineseandtheotherEnglish,aretheworld’sfirstnewsanchors____43____(base)onthelatestAItechnology.Chineseviewers____44____(greet)withadigitalversionofaregularXinhuanewsanchornamedQinHao.Theanchor,____45____(wear)aredtieandbluesuit,nodshisheadinemphasis,raisinghiseyebrowsslightly.“NotonlycanIaccompanyyou24hoursaday,365daysayear,butIcanbe____46____(end)copiedandpresentatdifferentscenes,”hesaid.TheEnglish-speakingAIanchoradds,“Thedevelopmentofthemediaindustrycalls____47____continuouscreationanddeep____48____(combine)withtheinternationaladvancedtechnologies.Ilookforwardtobringingyoubrandnewnewsexperiences.TheAIanchors____49____(join)thedailynewsreportingteamalready,reportingnewsontheagency’ssocialmediaplatforms.Thereisnodoubt_____50_____theyhaveimmeasurableprospectsforthefuturenewsreportingastheycanreduceproductioncostsandimproveaccuracyandefficiency.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.fifth42.one43.based44.aregreeted45.wearing46.endlessly47.for48.combination49.havejoined50.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了两位人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。【41题详解】
19考查序数词。句意:中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了新闻编辑部的两位新成员。根据空格前的定冠词the,可知此处用序数词,five是基数词,其序数词是fifth。故填fifth。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。根据上句中的twonewestmembers可知,是指两个人,而one…,theother…指两个当中的“一个……,另一个……”,故填one。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。此处anchors和base之间是一种被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填based。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意:中国观众看到的是数字版的新华社新闻主播邱浩。此处句子主语viewers是复数形式,和greet之间是一种被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填aregreeted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着红色领带和蓝色西装的主持人,微微扬起眉毛,强调地点了点头。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语anchor构成主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:他说:“我不仅可以一年365天,一天24小时陪着你,还可以被无休止地复制,并在不同的场景中呈现。”修饰动词copy且表示“无尽地”应用副词endlessly,故填endlessly。【47题详解】考查介词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。结合句意表示“要求,需要”短语为callfor。故填for。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。作宾语,表示“结合”应用名词combination,不可数。故填combination。【49题详解】考查时态。句意:人工智能主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队,在该机构的社交媒体平台上报道新闻。根据后文already可知为现在完成时,主语为TheAIanchors,助动词用have。故填havejoined。【50题详解】
20考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,他们对未来的新闻报道有着不可估量的前景,因为他们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为Thereisnodoubtthat。故填that。第四部分写作(两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mlongingtojoininthisactivityforanexchangestudenttoBritain,becauseIthinkit’sagoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishorIcanlearnmoreaboutBritishhistoryanditsculture.Ihavemanyhobby.IlikesurfingtheInternetanddosports.Inadditionto,I’mgoodatdrawingandIlovelisteningtomusic.IfI’mluckilyenoughtohavethechance,IhopedIliveinafriendlyhostfamilyandthattheyarewillingtotakemetovisitaroundoften.I’msureIcangetwellwiththem.Iwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldhelpmeachieveourdream.【51题答案】【答案】1.for→as2.or→and3.hobby→hobbies4.do→doing5.删除to6.luckily→lucky7.hoped→hope8.在well前加on/along9.whether→if10.our→my【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍作者想以交换生的身份去英国参加活动,并介绍自己的兴趣爱好。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:我渴望以交换生的身份去英国参加这项活动,因为我认为这是我提高英语水平的好机会,并且我可以更多地了解英国的历史及其文化。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为交换生”,用介词as,故将for改为as。2.考查连词。句意:我渴望以交换生的身份去英国参加这项活动,因为我认为这是我提高英语水平的好机会,并且我可以更多地了解英国的历史及其文化。根据句意可知,作者既想提高英语,也想了解英国的历史及文化,表示并列,故用连词and,故将or改为and。3.考查名词的数。句意:我有许多爱好。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知,此处应填hobbies,故将hobby改为hobbies。4.考查动名词。句意:我喜欢上网冲浪和做运动。短语likedoingsth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。and连接的并列成分的词形词性需一致,故此处应填动名词doing作宾语,故将do改为doing
215.考查固定短语。句意:除此之外,我擅长画画,喜欢听音乐。此处表示“除此之外”,置于句首作状语,该短语后没有接宾语,故用Inaddition,故将to删除。6.考查形容词。句意:如果我有幸有机会,我希望我住在一个友好的寄宿家庭,他们愿意经常带我去参观。此处为形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”为lucky,故将luckily改为lucky。7.考查时态。句意:如果我有幸有机会,我希望我住在一个友好的寄宿家庭,他们愿意经常带我去参观。根据句意,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语是I,其后用动词原形,故将hoped改为hope。8.考查介词。句意:我相信可以和他们相处得很好。根据句意,此处考查短语geton/alongwellwith,表示“与……相处得好”,故在well前加on/along。9.考查连词。句意:如果您能帮我实现梦想,我将不胜感激。根据句意可知,此处表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句。故将whether改为if。10.考查代词。句意:如果您能帮我实现梦想,我将不胜感激。根据句意可知,此处指“帮我实现我的梦想”,故用形容词性物主代词my,故将our改为my。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.即将毕业,同学们在上周一的主题班会上,谈到了各自的职业选择,请你用英语对这次主题做个简短介绍,(字数100左右。)内容如下:1.同学们的选择情况。2.你的选择及原因。【52题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withgraduationdrawingnear,ourclassheldaclassmeetinglastMonday,withthetheme“What’syourjobpreferencesinthefuture?”Inthemeeting,differentstudentsexpresstheirdifferentchoices.Someenjoystablebutdemandingjobs,suchas,lawyers,doctorsandcivilservants.Butothersprefertoworkinsomechallengingfieldsbutfullofcreativity,likeBioengineeringandArtificialIntelligence.Whenitcomestomychoice,Iamdeterminedtobeateacher.Influencedbymyheadmaster,Ionlywanttobesuchadevotedandresponsibleteacherlikeher,whoispassionateabouttheteachingcareerallthetimeandwhocanalwayslightupourheart.IntheresttimeforGaoKao,I’mcommittedtomakefulluseofmylimitedtimetofulfillmygoal,livinguptotheexpectationsofthoselovingme.【解析】
22【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对自己的职业选择做个简短介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累主题:theme→motif选择:choice→selection稳定的:stable→steady决心做某事:bedeterminedtodosth.→resolvetodosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Butothersprefertoworkinsomechallengingfieldsbutfullofcreativity,likeBioengineeringandArtificialIntelligence.拓展句:Butothersprefertoworkinsomechallengingfields,likeBioengineeringandArtificialIntelligence,whicharefullofcreativity.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withgraduationdrawingnear,ourclassheldaclassmeetinglastMonday,withthetheme“What’syourjobpreferencesinthefuture?”(运用了with的复合结构)[高分句型2]nfluencedbymyheadmaster,Ionlywanttobesuchadevotedandresponsibleteacherlikeher,whoispassionateabouttheteachingcareerallthetimeandwhocanalwayslightupourheart.(运用了文化who引导的定语从句)听力答案:1—5ACBAC6—10CBCAB11—15BCBAC16—20ABACB
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