四川省泸州市2021-2022学年高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）

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泸州市高2019级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whosehouseisthewomangoingto?A.Herfriend’s.B.Hercousin’s.C.Hergrandmother’s.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisthespeakers’appointment?A.At1:30p.m.B.At1:25p.m.C.At1:15p.m.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesteak.B.Trynoodles.C.Eatinanotherrestaurant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

1A.Inacafé.B.Inagym.C.Inthewoman’shouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablypreparingfor?A.Gettingmarried.B.Goingtoamovie.C.Seeingaguestoff.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howcanthemangettheticketsattheoffice?A.Bymentioningthewoman’sname.B.Bygivingaperformance.C.Bysendingflowers.7.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Aticketcollector.B.Atheatreactress.C.Awaitress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Hehasn’tdonehishomework.B.Hehasn’tpaidfortheelectricity.C.Hehasn’tturnedofftheTVafterusingit.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howisthemanfeelingaboutthecomingexams?A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Stressed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwasthebuildingusedasinthepast?A.Alibrary.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.12.Whatdidtheman’skidsdoatthecaféonSaturday?

2ATheymadetheirownpizza.B.Theyhadfunintheplayarea.C.Theyatehamburgersandnoodles.13.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthecafé?A.Thenoise.B.Theprices.C.Theservice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesGeoffthinkchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonnow?A.Computers.B.Exercise.C.TV.15.Howoftenisphysicaleducationtaughtatschool?AOnceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Whatdothemajorityofchildrenenjoy?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Badminton.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17Whatwilltheycenteronthistermaccordingtothespeaker?A.Children’sliterature.B.Children’sfuture.C.Children’shandwriting.18.WhowroteTheGiver?A.CharlesPerrault.B.JeffKinney.C.LoisLowry.19.Whatistoday’sexerciseabout?A.Choosingmaterialsfortargetreaders.B.Rewritingstoriesforsuitableagegroups.C.Makingthelanguagesimplerforteenagers.20.WhatdoesthespeakeraskLisatodo?A.Closethedoor.B.Passroundthetexts.C.Giveouttheinformationsheets.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

3AMiserybyStephenKing(1987)Onmyfirsttourat23,IboughtMiseryforoneofcountlessflights.Ifoundmyselfonstagethinking,occasionally,“Thisisanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,butIcan’twaittogetbacktothehoteltoreadthenextchapter.”Thefilmdoesn’tdojusticetotheoriginalsuspense(悬念)ofKing’snovel.Itmademeareaderforlife.TheDayAfterTomorrowbyAllanFolsom(2008)AllofFolsom’snovelsareworthyourtime,buthisfirst,whichistotallyunrelatedtothemovieofthesamename,isthemostentertainingworkoffictionIknow.You’reattractedfromthefirstchapter,takenonarideofactionandpassionrighttothelastjaw-droppingsentence.AsaManThinkethbyJamesAllen(1903)I’vegiftedthistocountlessfriends.AcenturybeforeRhondaByrne’sTheSecretcamethisbrilliantexpositionofhowthoughtsinfluencequalityoflife.It’salife-changing64pages.IalwayskeepitinmybagwhenItravelandonmynightstandathome.IconsideritmyBible(圣经).America’sReluctantPrincebyStevenGillon(2019)Thisbio(自传),writtenbyalongtimefriendofJohnF.KennedyJr.,wasagreatcompanionduringmytourin2019.Assomeonewiththoroughknowledgeofanddeepaffectionforhissubject,Gillonskillfullywalksthelinebetweenexposureandrespect.21.Whichbookfirstledtheauthorintotheworldofreading?A.Misery.B.TheDayAfterTomorrow.CAsaManThinketh.D.America’sReluctantPrince.22.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.likesfictionstoriesmost.B.regardsTheSecretashisBible.C.enjoyssomereadingwhiletraveling.D.hopestofindacompanioninhistour.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocompareseveralbestsellers.B.Tosharesomebooksworthreading.C.Toexplorethevalueofreading.D.Tointroducesomefamousnovelists.BAsunnymorningwasagreatstarttoacolddayinanewcity.Ibookedataxiwhich,surprisingly,arrivedinlessthanaminute,stoppingatmyfeet.Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.It’softenalongwaitandtheyalwaysendupparking

4awayfromyouwhichoftenleadstoalotofconversationsonthephone.AsIgotin,Iwaswarmlywelcomed.Thedriver,Raju,startedaconversationstraightawayaswesetoff.HisconversationwasfullofpoliteEnglishwordsandIcouldseethathisvocabularywasn’ttoobadforsomeonewhohadn’tgonebeyondhighschool.Iwasenjoyingit.Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.Tomysurprise,Rajuknewnamesofthemusiciansandthesingers.Hetoldmehisformativeyearsweretheearlynineties—sameasmine.Weenjoyedsixoldsongsbeforewereachedthedestination.RajuthankedmeforthemusicIplayedandrefusedtotakeanymoney.IknewtherewasnopointinpressinghimsoItookoutsomechocolateandpassedittohim.Hewashesitant,butcouldn’tsayno.Afterspendinganhourinthemarket,Idecidedtopushoff.Ibookedataxiandtomysurprise,itwasRajuagain.Hewelcomedmewithahappysmile,“TheEarthisround.”ImadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethistimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.IwasgladtherewasnomusicplayinginthetaxiasIpreferredtohaveachatwithhim.IlearnedRajuwasacancersurvivorandthebreadwinnerofthefamily.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathewouldkeepworkinghardaslongashisbodyallowed.Beforesayinggoodbye,IaskedifIcoulddoanythingforhim.“Saysomethingniceabouttaxidrivers,”helaughedanddroveaway.24.Whatproblemdoesthetaxiusuallyhaveinthecity?A.Itishardtobook.B.Itisunsafetotake.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisoftenbehindtime.25.HowdidtheauthorlikethemusicplayedbyRaju?A.Itwaspleasing.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasnottohistaste.D.Itwasnotinfashion.26.WhydidtheauthoragreetogetintoRaju’staxiintheend?A.Rajuwasreadytoacceptthefare.B.Rajupromisednottoplaymusic.C.HedesiredachatwithRajuinthetaxi.D.Hecouldn’tcalloffthebooking.27.WhatcanwesayaboutRajuaccordingtothetext?A.Heiswell-educated.B.Heiswell-off.C.Heisamanoffewwords.D.Heisarespectableman.C

5EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby“thefloodofthecentury”,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVnewslookedliketheywerecomingfromatropicalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens“trappedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater”.DaysofsevereraingotriverstobursttheirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-PalatinateandNorthRhine-Westphalia,andinneighboringBelgiumandtheNetherlands.InthesmalltownofSinzig,theRiverAhrreacheditshighestlevelatabout23feet,floodinganursinghomeanddrowning12disabledresidentswhocouldnotflee.Authoritieshavesofarconfirmedsome200deathsacrossGermany,buthundredsmorepeopleremainmissing.Whileauthoritiessayit’stooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoffloodedhomesandelectricalstations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.“TheGermanlanguagehardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.Shepraisedthethousandsofvolunteerswhocametopumpoutwater,loadsandbags,andsearchforsurvivors.“Disastercontrolclearlyfailed,”saidPeterTiedeinBild.Stateandlocalauthoritiesresponsibleforevacuation(疏散)warningsreliedonsmartphoneappsthatmanyGermansdon’thave—andservicewasoutanywaybecausethestormshaddownedthecelltowers.Onlyold-fashionedalarmsworkinsuchemergencies,yetourfewloudspeakervansneverleftthestations.Publicradio,meanwhile,“wasplayingpopmusicwhilehundredsofpeoplewerebeingwashedaway,housescollapsing,villagestorndowntotheground.”It’ssimplyunforgivable.“HowbadwillitgetwhensuchafloodhitsamajorcitylikeCologneorHamburginsteadofvillagesandsmalltowns?”28.Howdidthewholecountryreacttotheflood?A.Theywereindifferent.B.Theywerequitesurprised.C.Theywereinhighspirits.D.Theywerewell-prepared.29.Whatwasthedirectcauseofthedisaster?A.Daysofheavyrain.B.Failureindisastercontrol.C.Old-fashionedalarms.D.DelayedEvacuationwarnings.30.WhatdoesAngelaMerkelintendtosay?A.TheGermanlanguageislimited.B.Volunteersareneededbadly.C.Thedamageisbeyonddescription.D.Newvocabularyshouldbeadded.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AuthoritiesShouldBetoBlameB.MajorCitiesAreReadyforEmergency

6C.HarmfulFloodsRaiseConcernsinGermanyD.DeathsAreConfirmedinTerribleFloodsDThebluewhaleisthelargestanimaltoeverliveonourplanet.Youmightwonderhowmuchsuchalargecreatureeats.Well,youarenotalone.Scientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudytofindouthowmuchbluewhaleseatinaday.Theirfindingswerenotsurprising.Theyfoundthewhaleseatalot.Injustoneday,bluewhaleslivingintheNorthPacificOceancaneatabout14.5metrictonsofkrill(磷虾).Thatmeansbluewhaleseataround1450metrictonsoffoodeveryyear.MatthewSavocaofStanfordUniversitysaid,“It’sanunimaginableamountoffood.”Savocaalsodescribedthebluewhales’sizeas“unimaginable.”Bluewhalesarelargerthaneventhebiggestdinosaurs.Theycangrowto33meterslongandweighabout181metrictons.TheanimalcangrowtoaboutthesizeofaBoeing737airplane.NickPyensonwastheco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidtheamountoffoodbluewhaleseatinadayisabouttheweightof“onefully-loadedschoolbus.”Tomeasuretheamountoffoodthewhalesateandtostudyeatingbehaviors,theresearchersusedmanydevices.Electronictagdeviceswereattachedtotheanimal’sback.Theyalsousedcameras,microphones,aGPSlocatordeviceandaninstrumentthatfollowsmovement.Theyuseddrones(无人机)toestimatethesizeofawhale’smouthareaandhowmuchfooditcouldeatatonetime.Andtheyusedinstrumentsthatrecordedsoundwavestoestimatetheamountoffoodinthewatersnearthewhales.Becausetheyeatsomuch,theyalsoproducemuchmoreexcrement,thanscientistshadthought.Thisprovidesimportantnutrientsforoceanecosystems.Thesenutrientshelptoformphytoplankton(浮游植物),whichserveasthebaseofoceanfoodwebs.Whalehuntingduringthe20thcenturycausedsharpdropsinwhalepopulations.Pyensonaddedthatsupportingwhalerecoverymayhelprepair“ecosystemfunctionslostinthepasthundredyears.”32.WhatdidSavocathinkoftheamountoffoodabluewhaleeats?A.Impossible.B.Incredible.C.Inspiring.D.Imaginary.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therecordofsoundwaves.B.Thebehaviorsofwhales.C.Theuseofelectronicdevices.D.Thewaysofstudyingwhales.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excrement”inParagraph5means?A.Wastematerial.B.Foodshortage.C.Phytoplankton.D.Reproduction.35.Whatmaybediscussednextaccordingtothepassage?

7A.Howtoprotectecosystems.B.Howtorepairecosystemfunctions.C.Howtostudyfutureoceancreatures.D.Howtoincreasewhalepopulations.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20.____36____.Herearefivethingsyoushouldknow.Snowywinter____37____,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.Aproverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspests.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.TheplumblossomisadmiredinChinesecultureforitstoughnessduringseverewinters.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.____38____.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.EatingporridgeHotporridgecouldhelpwarmyouandnourish(滋养)yourbodyincoldweather.InChina,it’scustomarytoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.____39____,suchaswheatporridge,sesameporridge,radishporridge,walnutporridgeandtuckahoeporridge.PreventinglungillnessDuringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksoflungillness,whichcanbepreventedbyproperlydrinkingwater.DuringMajorSnow,it’sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Butyoushouldnotdrinktoomuchwateratonce.____40____.A.Inaddition,thereareothervarietiesB.PeopleinsouthernChinamakesausagesC.ThesnowfallsatnightandmeltsinthedayD.Don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise,eitherE.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholedayF.It’sexcellentforprotectingthebodyagainstthecold

8G.Duringthisperiod,thetemperaturedropssignificantly第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasdevelopedanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.____41____,hereco-friendlyactionshaveoftenledtothe23-year-oldbeing____42____asJapanese.Atfirst,shebelieveditwasaresultofsimilaritiesinAsians’____43____intheeyesofmanyWesterners,butafterlongobservationshehas____44____thatitisbasedon“environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____45____Chinesepeople”.Thatconclusion____46____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblogasaplatformto____47____thisnoticeableracism.Theideaof____48____anenvironmentalblogcamewhenshe____49____tofindmanyexamplesofsuchcontentonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,thoughitiscommononthe_____50_____intheWest.Sheprobablywouldnothaveputtheideainto_____51_____soquicklyifshehadn’tbeenmistakenasJapanese_____52_____inMarchlastyear,whenshewascleaningupanareafilledwithlitterwhiletakingawalk.ACanadianman,whostoppedrunningand_____53_____her,askedifshewasfromJapan.Dressedinregularclothes,shecouldfindno_____54_____forthemistake.“Isuddenlyrealizedthatit’s_____55_____tobreaktheprejudice(偏见),”shesaid.However,shewantstokeepherenvironmentalblog_____56_____tomakefulluseofhersparetime,andhopesto_____57_____withvloggers(视频博主)bysharingherpersonalexperiencestomakeherplatformmore_____58_____.Whatdrivesherto_____59_____thetime-consumingactivitythatprovidesno_____60_____benefitisthehopeofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.41.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NaturallyD.Obviously42.A.respectedB.praisedC.ignoredD.mistaken43.A.historyB.cultureC.appearanceD.personality44.A.concludedB.explainedC.deniedD.admitted45.A.aboutB.againstC.forD.with46.A.requiredB.allowedC.droveD.advised

947.A.changeB.affectC.acceptD.protect48.A.searchingB.startingC.appreciatingD.decorating49.A.managedB.promisedC.failedD.refused50.A.schoolyardB.streetC.radioD.Internet51.A.considerationB.practiceC.discussionD.test52.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.foreverD.again53.A.interviewedB.blamedC.joinedD.comforted54.A.resultB.reasonC.informationD.effect55.A.difficultB.meaninglessC.impossibleD.unnecessary56.A.disappearingB.runningC.stoppingD.emptying57.A.cooperateB.argueC.compareD.compete58.A.amusingB.complexC.fashionableD.influential59.A.reportB.repeatC.continueD.mention60.A.environmentalB.physicalC.politicalD.financial第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlfredNobelwasborninStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a____61____(success)engineerandinventor,wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,whereAlfredwasgiventhefirst-classeducationbyprivateteachers.Bytheageof17,Alfredwasfluentinseveral____62____(language).TowidenAlfred’shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther____63____(train)inthechemicalengineering.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanioSobrero,____64____inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油)threeyearsearlier,ahighlyexplosiveliquid.____65____(interest)innitroglycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimselfperformedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcould____66____(put)intopracticaluseinconstructionwork.Eventually,he____67____(found)factoriesandlabsin90differentplacesinmorethan20countries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,hewas____68____(constant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedonthedevelopmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythetime____69____hisdeathin1896,hehad355patents(专利).AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遗嘱)wasopened,itcameas

10_____70_____surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplayanimportantpartingettingusoutoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmates,refusingworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,therewasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunately,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersorturntomyfriendsforhelpwheneverIhaddifficultfinishingataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingonwelltomyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeentaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancetocooperationcanwegobeyondmyself.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校学生会原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)，但因故有变化，为此，请你写一则通知，内容包括:1.告知变化的时间和地点；2.简述变化的原因；3.表达歉意与愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice

11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union