四川省攀枝花市2021-2022学年高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）

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攀枝花市2022届高三第二次统一考试英语试卷试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.She'llgobybus.B.She'lldrivehercar.C.She'lltakeataxi.2.Whenwillthereceptionstart?A.At7：30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Adinner.C.Anewcar.4.HowdidthemankeepintouchwithhisparentsonThursday?A.Hephonedthem.B.Hee-mailedthem.C.Hevisitedthem.5.Wherearethespeakers?AInapark.B.Inaplane.C.Onabus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturday?A.WatchtheprogramonChina.B.BuysomebooksaboutChina.C.LeaveforChina.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Readinthelibrary.B.Makeatripplaninadvance.C.GetmuchinformationaboutChina.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftenwilltheboygotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.9.WhatwilltheboydoonJune2nd?A.Bookcourses.B.Visithisteacher.C.Learntousethemachines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydothespeakersmakeanappointment?A.Togoovertheirpresentation.B.Togiveapresentationtotheclass.C.Topreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?A.Printoutthepaper.B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hepracticedsoccer.B.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.C.Hesawsomegreatathletestraining.

214.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heshouldtraineveryday.B.Heplayssoccerwell.C.Hewilljointhesoccerteam.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchasoccergame.B.Havesometraining.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasNorthandSouthAmericafirstshownasseparatecontinentsinamap?A.In1538.B.In1544.C.In1546.18.WhatdidMercatorteachattheUniversityofLouvain?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Mathematics.19.WhydidMercatorspendsixyearsinprison?A.Forreligiousbeliefs.B.Forproducingworldmaps.C.Formakingscientificinstrument.20.WhathappenedtoMercatorin1594?A.Hewasputintoprison.B.Hissonwasill.C.Hedied.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemostgorgeousNYClibraries1.NewYorkPublicLibraryAttractionsLibraries,archivesandfoundationsMidtownWestThisimpressivelocation,proudlyguardedbyroyal-lookingmarblelions,isamongthecity’smostsplendidpublicspaces.OfcoursetheRoseReadingRoom—whowouldn'tbeinspiredbyallthosecrystalchandeliers?Butifyou'rehereforthebooks,youwon'tbedisappointedeither:therearesome50millionitemsspreadoutacrosstheseshelves.Readmorebookonline2.NewYorkAcademyofMedicine

3ThingstodoTalksandlecturesEastHarlemEstablishedin1847andopenedtothepublicin1878,thislibraryholdsathoroughcatalogueofmedicaljournals,documentsandothermaterials.Thelibrarysubscribestomorethan1,000journals,andtherearemorethan800,000issues.Itshistoricalcollectionsevencontaindocumentationaboutan18th-centurysmallpoxoutbreakintheU.K.Readmorebookonline3.TheMorganLibrary&MuseumMuseumsHistoryMurrayHillOriginallytheprivatelibraryofnoneotherthanJohnPierpontMorgan—thisamazingbuildingwasfirstintendedforbookishpursuitsin1910.In2006,amassiveredecorationbroughtmorenaturallightintothebuildinganddoubledthesizeoftheexhibitionspace.Today,themuseumwelcomesvisitorstoseecollectionsoforiginalMichelangelodrawingsanditstheaterregularlyhostsrecitalsandconcerts.Readmorebookonline4TheCenterforFictionTheCenterforFictionrecentlyopenedanewlocationinDowntownBrooklynthatbringstheold-worldcharmofliteraturetogetherwithmoremodernroomswithabar/cafe,abookstore,writingspace,andyes,alibrary.Whilemembershipisrequiredtotakeadvantageofitsco-workingspacesandupstairslibrary,thepublicisfreetocheckouttheground-floorwhereapartofitslibrarysitsaswellasitsbookstore,bar-cafeandeventspace.Memberscanoutbooksandgetdiscountsonreadinggroups,writingworkshops,events,andbookstore,andmore.It'sabeautifullyquietspaceforliteratureloverstositandread.Readmorebookonline1.What'sspecialaboutNewYorkPublicLibrary?A.Itsellsbooksaswell.B.Ithasaverylonghistory.C.Itisthecity'smostsplendidpublicspace.D.Itstoresavastcollectionofbooks.2.Whichlibraryoftenholdsconcerts?A.TheCenterforFiction.B.NewYorkPublicLibrary.CTheMorganLibrary&Museum.D.NewYorkAcademyofMedicine.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inatouristbrochure.B.Onawebpage.C.Inaculturecolumnofanewspaper.D.Inatravelmagazine.

4B“I’mnotareader.”It’sacommonreplythatJuliaTorres,ateacher-librarianinDenverPublicSchool,hasheardthroughouther16-yearcareer.She’sseenstudentstearupbooks,throwthemawayorcheckthemoutonlytoimmediatelyreturnthemallbecausetheydidn’thaveconfidenceintheirabilitytoread.Asalibrarian,Torresfeelsstronglythatlibrariesshouldbespacesofliberation,placeswherestudentscandevelopaloveofreadingatanystage.Readingisaskillthateveryonecangrowtolove,buttoomanynegativeexperiencesduringachild’sliteracy(读写能力)educationcanresultinboredom,lackofinterestorevenanger.Whenastudenthasapoorexperiencelikebeingshamedfortheirreadingchoices,theycanbegintoassociatereadingwithpainfulfeelingsofinsecurity,shameandstress.Topreventreadingdisorder(阅读障碍)practices,asTorresnotes,librariansfirstcanbuildaninclusive(内容丰富的)librarywhereclassifiedcollectionscanmakeiteasierforstudentstofindoutthebookstheywantandalsohelpidentifygapsinthecollections.Reevaluatinglibrarians’roleisnecessary,whichallowsstudentstotakecontrolofthelibraryandhaveasayinwhat’spurchasedforthecollection,directlyexcitingstudents’readinginterest.Insteadofhostingtraditionalbookfairswherestudentshavetopayforbooks,itisbettertoopenupaTrueBookFair,wherestudentsareinvitedtochoosebooksintentionallytotheirinterestswithoutanycosts.Librariansarerecommendedtoreadwhatstudentsarereading.Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventingreadingdisorderaretotakealookatthelibrarypoliciesandredefine(重新定义)whatcountsasreading.Itisnecessarytogetridoffines,check-outlimits,securitygates,andpunishmentpolicies.Plus,studentsareencouragedtolistentoaudiobooksorreadpicturebooks.Findawaytoteachimportantskillslikecomprehensionorcriticalthinkingwiththetextsthatexciteandintereststudents.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I’mnotareader”inParagraph1infer?A.Somestudentsarenotinterestedinreading.B.Somestudentshavenoabilitytoreadbooks.C.Somestudentsdon’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary.D.Somestudentshaven’ttriedtoreadforentertainment.5.Whatisdirectlylinkedwithexcitingstudents’readinginterests?A.Gettingridoflibraryrules.B.Makingtheirownchoices.C.Librarians’recommendation.D.Reducingchargescausedbyreading.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatleadstostudents’difficultyinreading.B.Hownegativereadingexperiencesaffectstudents.

5C.Howtoreducereadingdisorderasstudentlibrarians.D.Whytodecreasereadingdisorderasstudentlibrarians.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todoaresearchonreadingdisorder.B.Tooffersuggestionstothelibrarians.C.Toanalyzewhyreadingdisorderforms.D.Todrawattentiontoreadingdisorderprevention.CForanimalsthatspendmostoftheirliveshighinthetrees,gaps(缺口)intheforestmightaswellbetheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Thesegapsareespeciallyhardongibbons,akindofmonkey-likeanimalswithlongarms;althoughlargermalescanjumpacrosssomegaps,femalesandyoungcanbecutofffromfood,companions,andevenpotentialmates.Now,anewstudysuggestsacoupleofstrongropescouldreallyhelpbridgethegap.GibbonsareatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,largelybecauseofhabitatloss.Withjust30individuals(个体)left,theHainangibbonisconsideredtherarestprimate(灵长目动物)onEarth.AlloftheseanimalsliveontheBawanglingNationalNatureReserveinHainan,anislandprovinceinsouthernChina.InJuly2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creatinggapsintheforestcanopy(树冠)thatweredifficultfortheseprimatestocross.Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial“bridge”acrossa15-meter-widenarrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.Nearly6monthslater,thegibbonsstartedtousethebridgetocrossthegaps,researchersreporttodayinScientificReports.Theteamdocumented52crossingsinagroupofeightgibbons,withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondropeforsupport,whichthescientistsnamed“handrailing”.Thegibbonsalsoshimmiedbeneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegstotheoppositeside.ConservationistspreviouslybuiltartificialbridgestohelpothertreeboundanimalspeciessuchastheBorneanorangutanandtheJavanslowloris.ButthisisthefirstexampleoftherareHainangibbonusingthem.Theropebridgescouldbeashort-termsolution(解决办法)toreconnectseparatedhabitats,theresearchersargue,combinedwitheffortstoprovideenoughnaturalforestcover.8.Whywereropebridgesconstructedaccordingtothetext?A.Toincreasegibbons’habitats.B.Tohelpallgibbonstocrossgaps.

6C.Tosavegibbonsfrombeingendangered.D.Toprovidefoodandcompanyforgibbons.9.WhatdoweknowaboutgibbonsfromParagraph2?A.Gibbonsarerarelyseenbecauseofdyingout.B.Habitatlosswastoblameforgibbons’dyingout.C.Gibbonscouldn’tcrossgapscausedbyatyphoon.D.Thenaturaldisastermayhaveputgibbonsindanger.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shimmied”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.showedupB.felldownC.movedforwardsD.hungup11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RopeBridgestoHelpEndangeredGibbonsB.WhatLedtotheDisappearanceofGibbons?CRarestPrimateintheHainanNationalNatureReserveD.TheMostEffectiveEffortstoProvideEnoughHabitatforGibbonsDIndependentlivingathomeisthedreamforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherincidentsdangeroustohealthcanchangeeverythingrapidly.Thewearable"panicbuttons"introducedinthelate1980swereagreatadvance.Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.Todaytherearepassivewearablesthatautomaticallydetect(探测)falls,andcamera-basedsystemstomonitoreldersafety.Comingfroma40-yearcareerinthesemiconductorandwirelesscommunicationfield,RafiZackdecidedtofindabetteralternative.“Peoplearen’tdevotedtowearingsmallinstruments24/7,andcamera-basedsystemsareaviolationofprivacy,”hepointsout,“Themostchallengingaspectisafall.Howfastwecandetectafallmattersbecausethemedicalsituationworsensquickly.Sometimespeoplestayonthefloorforalongtime.Wehavetofindouthowtoaddressthatproblem.”Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.Becauseradarseesthroughwalls,oneECHOunitfixedontheceilingorwallcanmonitoroneperson(ortwopersons,inafutureversion)inastandard-sizedapartmentinaseniorlivingfacility(机构).Theinstrumentdetects

7falls,breathingdifficulties,drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿势),movementandbreath.EchoCaretestedtheinstrumentintheUnitedStates,Japan,AustraliaandIsrael.ECHOwascertified(认证)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationintheworld.“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”saidSMKDirectorandExecutiveVicePresidentTetsuoHara.“Bathroommakers,homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’sinvention.”Zacknoted,“Asmoreandmoreelderpeoplelivealoneasaresultofsocialdistancing,thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-violatingcameras.”12.What’stheadvantageofECHOover“panicbuttons”?A.Ithascamera-basedsystems.B.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Itcanfunctionwithoutcameras.D.Itsbuttonscanbeeasilyreached.13.WhatcanweknowaboutECHOfromparagraph5?A.Itmonitorsdangeroushealth-relatedevents.B.Itwascertifiedinmanydevelopedcountries.C.Itisdesignedtosendoutwarningsregularly.D.Itdetectsmorethanonepersonatthesametime.14.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofECHO?AIt’llbecomemorepopularwiththeelderly.B.It’llstop17,000deathshappeningannually.C.It’llbeusedinnursinghomesandhospitals.D.It’llhelpelderlypeopletoliveanactivelife.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAdvancedMedicalInstrumentB.AHigh-techMonitorfortheElderlyC.TheImprovementofaMedicalFacilityD.TheInventionofaHealthcareInstrument第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourdentisthasprobablybeentellingyoutoflossforyears.____16____36%ofAmericanswouldratherdo

8somethingunpleasant,likecleanthetoilet,thanputstringbetweentheirteeth.That’swhymanycheeredatanewsreportthatflossingmightnotbenecessary.TheAssociatedPressreviewed25studiesandconcludedthatflossingdidn’thaveprovenhealthbenefits.Shouldyouthrowawayyourfloss?Notsofast.____17____Onereviewof12studiesfoundthatpeoplewhobrushedandflossedregularlywerelesslikelytohavebleedinggums.____18____Gumdisease,leftuntreated,canleadtoshrinkinggumsandtoothloss.Itisalsolinkedtoheartdisease,andmanyotherhealthconditions.“Yourmouthisamirrorfortherestofyourbody,’expertssay.____19____Somethinkmorebacterialeftinyourmouthendupinyourbloodstream,wheretheymaycontributetoinflammationinotherareas,likeyourheart.Whatexpertsdoknowisthatpeoplewhodon’thavegumdiseasearelesslikelytohavehealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Infact,manydentistssaythereasontheyrecommendflossingisn’tbecauseofresearch.____20____“Inmypractice,it’sclearthatpeoplewhoflossdailyhavehealthiergumsandkeeptheirteethlonger,”adentistsays.Ittakeslessthanaminute,andthere’sliterallynodownsidetodoingit.Butifyouskipit,soonerorlateryou—andyourdentist—willnoticeadifference.A.Manydentalexpertsaren’tonboard.B.Therearealsomanybenefitsinflossing.C.Theyhadlowerlevelsofgumdisease,too.D.Ifyou’verefusedtodoso,you’renotalone.E.Instead,it’sbecauseofwhattheyseeintheirpatients.F.Ittakessevenormoreyearstotrainaprofessionaldentist.G.Theconnectionbetweengumdiseaseandhealthisn’tentirelyclear.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.___21___mytremblinghands,Ilookedattheseaofaudienceandwantedto___22___.“Doyoustillrememberallittooktogethere?”,aquestionflashedintomy___23___.Itallstartedwitha(n)___24___Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous(诋毁的)commentsabout___25___rights.Ihadstayedupfordaysresearchinginformationto___26___hispoint.Contentwithmyfinal

9___27___,Isubmittedittomybossfor___28___.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathechosenottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“too___29___”andhedidn’twanttoaskfortrouble.Deeply____30____,Ileftmyjobwithmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtopostmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbewillingtogetitout____31____thesubjectwasstilltopical(时下关注的).However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt____32____.Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriterwitha____33____opinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity(名人).Hadmybossbeenright?____34____,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetinfluentialonlineblog(博客)thatfocusedon____35____.MyessayhadthousandsofviewsandI____36____overnight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplewerelistening.Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea____37____inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedup____38____.Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad____39____manytimes,nervousbutdeterminedto____40____myopinion.21.A.SteadyingB.RaisingC.ClappingD.Waving22.A.greetB.bowC.escapeD.begin23.A.computerscreenB.memoriesC.speechnoteD.mind24.A.letterB.emailC.essayD.play25.A.politicalB.women’sC.humanD.children’s26.A.opposeB.supportC.proveD.advocate27.A.decisionB.behaviorC.versionD.effort28.A.helpB.publicationC.appreciationD.improvement29.A.controversialB.popularC.meaninglessD.ordinary30.A.movedB.hurtC.ashamedD.confused31.A.beforeB.afterC.althoughD.while32.A.desperateB.guiltyC.relievedD.optimistic33.A.convincingB.strongC.highD.general34.A.SuddenlyB.AnxiouslyC.GraduallyD.Eventually35.A.radioprogramsB.celebrities’secretsC.women’sissuesD.speechexperiences36.A.rosetofameB.gaveinC.grewupD.cheeredup37.A.commentB.presentationC.performanceD.talk38.A.forlongB.indisbeliefC.allofasuddenD.inanger

1039.A.writtenB.postedC.delayedD.practiced40.A.quitB.reviseC.voiceD.form第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofwildAsianelephantshadwanderedmorethan500kmoverthelastfifteen___41___(month).Alreadyfamousathome,theyhadreceivedalotof___42___(globe)attentionaswell.Somefamousforeignsocialnetworkingsiteswerefullofclips(节目片断)oftheelephants.Clipsthatshowedthemleaning(倚靠)together,aswellasoneclipoftwolittleelephantsthatfellintoditch(沟渠)___43___(help)byolderones,wereparticularlypopular."Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant.Takingfamilyvacationsandcaringforeachotherareofgreat___44___(important)inourlife”.Lotsofpolicemen___45___(send)toprotecttheelephants,clearroads,___46___usefoodtoleadthemtosafeplaces.Theyalsouseddrones(无人机)towatchthem___47___(close).“Thechallengeforauthoritiesisworkingout___48___needstobedonenext.Thisincludes___49___(continue)toprovideasafepassagefortheelephantsbacktotheirXishuangbannahabitat,”founderofTheElephantsaid.Thiscamewithitsownrisk,uncertaintyandcostwhichneededtobeevaluatedfurther.AnassistantprofessoratTheCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheeventhad_____50_____positiveeffect.TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephantswasnotonlyfascinating,butalsoofferedkeylessonsforAfrica.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandpaisfondBeijingOpera.HeusedtowatchlotsofsuchprogramonTVinthepast.Therefore,sincelastyear,shehasbeguntolearntosingBeijingOperaonthephone.Whenhegotasmartphonegivebymyfather,Igottheideaofinstructhimhowtouseit.IinstructedhimtoturnonthephoneandwatchedthevideosofBeijing

11Opera.Atthefirst,hecouldnotfollowme,buthelistenedcarefully.IteachhimwheneverIwasfree.Iwasverypatienceandhewasabletolearntouseitatlast.NowhecanenjoythevideosandsingBeijingOperaaswell.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）52.假定你是某国际学校学生会李华,你校正在开展垃圾分类活动，请你代表学生会用英语写封倡议信，向全校学生发出“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。内容包括：1.活动的目的和意义。2.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion听力答案：1-5BCABC6-10ACBCA11-15BCBAB16-20BACAC