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ᜓᡊ2022ὃᔁ9⚪ὃ120ᑖᔁᑖ150ᑖ⚗1. ᔁᐳ12⚓ ᐰᔁᑖ150ᑖ !"#120ᑖ$2."ᔁ% &'("⚪ᓱ*+,-ᑁḄᔜ⚗12ᑏ45$3. ᔁᵫ⌱8⚪9:⌱8⚪;ᜧ=ᑖ>ᡂ⌱8⚪'ABᵨ2BDE2F :⌱8⚪'ABᵨ0.5GHI⁐KLMNEOᑏ Fᑏ⌕Qஹ4ᨎ$4.ὃUV Wὃᕒ(⚪ᔁஹ"⚪ᓱYZᦈ!\Iᔁ⌱8⚪ᐳ100ᑖ\Y⁚ᐳ5^⚪$_^⚪1.5ᑖ ᑖ7 5ᑖ\`=ᑖ▅bᳮdᐳ;⁚ ᑖ40ᑖ\Y⁚ᐳ15^⚪ _^⚪2ᑖ ᑖ30ᑖ▅beᑡghiᦻ k_^⚪lᡠnḄAஹBஹCஹDgo⌱⚗p ⌱qᨬs⌱⚗ Zᙠ"⚪ᓱ*(u⌱⚗FIATherearemanyfamouslakesinChina.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.WestLake,HangzhouWestLakeisagiftofnature.LocatedinthewestpartofHangzhouandsurroundedvwbygreenhills,thislakeisfamousforbeautifulscenery,alotofhistoricalsitesandnativeproducts.Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.KanasLake,XinjiangKanasLakeisoneofthedeepestlakesinChina.Itishometoabout800kindsofplantsandmorethan100kindsofbirds.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.KanasLakeisalsoamysteriousxyḄplace,andit'ssaidthatlargecreatureshavebeenseeninit.ErhaiLake,YunnanLocatedinthenorthwestpartofDaliCity,YunnanProvince,ErhaiLakeisaplateauzlake.Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.Called“thepearlonplateau5'foritsbeautifulscenery,itisalsooneofthemostattractiveplacesinYunnan.YamdrokLake,TibetSurroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.Withanareaof675squarekilometers,thislakehaslargelakesidegrassland,whichservesashighlandpasturesᱣ|.Therearelotsoffishlivinginthelake,whicharecaughtbylocalpeople.FromApriltoOctober,fishcaughtinthislakearesoldatthemarketinLhasa.21.Whichlakeispreferredbypaintersaccordingtothetext?A.WestLake.B.KanasLake.
1C.ErhaiLake.D.YamdrokLake.22.WhatdoKanasLakeandYamdrokLakehaveincommon?A.Theyarefedbymanysmallrivers.B.Theycanserveashighlandpastures.C.Theyarefamousforalotofstrangeanimals.D.Theyaresurroundedbysnow-cappedmountains.23.WhydoesErhaiLakegetitsname?A.Itisaplateaulake.B.Itisverybeautiful.C.Itlookslikeanear.D.Ithasmanybirds.BWhydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?AsI'vegrownolder,Ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaytheyjustdon'tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Whydoesthishappen?Luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintobecomeclearasearlyasage13or14.Bythetimewe'reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou'reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.Therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis,asthere9sevidencethatthebrain'sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,andmelodiesweakenswithage.Sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliarsongsmightall“soundthesame.”Buttherearemaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople'sdisliketonewermusic.Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect",whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.Thishappenswithpeopleweknow,theadvertisementsweseeand,thesongswelistento.Whenyou'reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliar,comfortingpartsofyourroutine.Formanypeopleover30,jobandfamilyobligationsincrease,sothere?slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Instead,manywillsimplylistentoold,familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.Sothere'snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon'tlikeyourmusic.Ratherit'sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.24.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturn33?A.Theynolongerlistentonewmusic.B.Theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.C.Theycanmakesubtledistinctionsaboutmusic.D.Theyseldomlistentosongsreleasedintheirteens.
225.Whichofthefollowingsituationsagreeswiththe“mereexposureeffect”}A.Tomlikesthebook,sohereadsitmoretimes.B,Andyrecitesthewordsrepeatedlyandheisfedupwiththem.C.Mikeoftenlistenstothesamesongandbecomesmoreandmoreinterestedinit.D.Petergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,andthereforehisridingskillsarebetterandbetter.26.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaccordingtothepsychologyresearch?A.Teenagersaremuchmoresensitive.B.Teenagersaremuchmoreemotional.C.Teenagers5preferencesaremorelasting.D.Teenagers5emotionsaremoreintense.27.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Qualityissuesofnewmusic.B.Olderpeople'sdislikeofnewmusic.C.Olderpeople'schangingmusicaltastes.D.Insightsintothefeaturesofgoodmusic.CTDunderstandtheeffectoficemelting~ᓄaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaᓭI and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmeltentirelyoverthesummer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeansjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.Sincethe1990s,thedeerpopulationhasdroppedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.Asimilarsituationhasfallenonthepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2001—2010.Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappearisapproaching.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsixmeters,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe'vegainedoverthelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmoredeadlystorms.Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,we'vealreadylosttoomuchandifwedon'ttakeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhitthepointofnoreturn.28.Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisanareawhereicenevermeltsinsummer.B.ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.C.Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.D.Itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon.
329.Howdoesthemeltingoficesheetsaffectanimals?A.Itmakesiteasiertotraveltootherland.B,Itincreasesthepopulationofseaanimals.C.Itmakestheirsurroundingsmorecomfortable.D.Itcauseshungerandillnessamonganimals.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.IcesheetwillsoondisappearfromtheEarth.B,Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.C.Greenlandwillbethefirsttoloseallitsice.D.Allnaturaldisastershappenduetosealevelrise.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EffectofMeltingIceSheetsB.Ice,SeaandAnimalsC.GreenlandandAntarcticaD.ChangesofSeaLevelsDTheCOVID-19pandemicT☘hashadonepositiveresult:millionsmoreEuropeanshavediscoveredthejoyofcycling."Cyclingiseasy,“saysTanjaJamnik."Sittingonabike,Ifeelveryfree.MThe57-year-oldaccountantfromSloveniaisconvincedofthehealthbenefits.<6Cyclingisgreatforthewholebody.,,Andthereareadvantagesformentalhealth.44IfIcyclealone,Iswitchmymindoffandallthebadthingsgooutofit.IfIcyclewithafriend,wetalksomuchthatit'sliketherapyN!”WhileTanjaandherhusband,Andrej,havelongenjoyedcycling,therearemanynewcomerstotheactivity.Sheascribestherecentriseinbikinginhercountrytotwofactors.OneisSlovenia'sextremelyattractiveperformanceinthe2020TourdeFrance.Theother,ofcourse,istheCOVID-19pandemic.Lastyearwhenpublictransportwascancelled,andschools,sportsfacilities,restaurantsandshopswereshut,manymoreSloveniansdiscovered-orrediscovered-cycling.“BythebeginningofJuly,cycleshopsinSloveniawerealmostoutofmountainbikesandexpeditionbikes.”TanjaandAndrejoftentourtheirhomecountrybybike,plusmostyearstheyhavehadcyclingholidaysinotherplaces,too.Infact,thewholeofEuropehasseenasurprisinggrowthincycling.BikeusewasalreadyhighinsomeEuropeancountries,butnumbersareincreasingallacrossthecontinentaspeoplegetontheirbikesforfitness,commutingandleisure.InFinland,bicyclesaleswereupby34percentin2020,andinJanuary2021alone,thegrowthwasasurprising49percent,accordingtotheFinnishCyclistsFederation.32.WhydoesTanjalikecycling?A.Becauseshecangoanywhereshewants.B.Becausecyclingwithafriendisliketherapy.C.Becauseshebenefitsfromcyclingphysicallyandmentally.D.Becauseherhusbandlovescyclingwithherattheirleisuretime.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ascribes"inparagraph2probablymean?
4A.Distributes.B.Owes.C.Reveals.D.Reduces.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Finland'sbicyclesalesincreasedsharply.B.BikeusewashighinallEuropeancountries.C.Europeansridebikesmainlyforentertainment.D.Thecyclingismoreandmorepopularintheworld.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheusageofbikeB.TheenjoymentofcyclingC.ThecyclingexplosioninEuropeD.Thegreatadvantagesofcycling\`⁚ᐳ5^⚪ _^⚪2ᑖ ᑖ1ᑖ᪷iᦻᑁ kiᦻlḄ⌱⚗p⌱q2ᐭᜐḄᨬs⌱⚗⌱⚗pᨵ;⚗#⌱⚗Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.36..Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.37.Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan'tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.38.Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.39 Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.40.Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeoplearebomtobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.F.Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.\=ᑖᵨᐳ;⁚ ᑖ45ᑖ\Y⁚2ᐳ20^⚪ _^⚪1.5ᑖ ᑖ30ᑖ▅be☢iᦻ kiᦻlᔜ⚪ḄAஹBஹCஹDgo⌱⚗p ⌱q〉ᔠ2ᐭ¡¢ᜐḄᨬs⌱⚗ Zᙠ"⚪ᓱ*(u⚗FI
5Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea41intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That's42IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy43asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious44Iknewitwouldbe45andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.46IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject47.Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto48amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforthe49Iwouldbegoingtoasmall50nearAbuja,Nigeria.Aftercompletingmy51Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland52inneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood53Iweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedto54asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I55inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthoughtIlearnedmorefrommy56thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor57tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotget58withthelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa59man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmy60_forever.41.A.fortuneB.differenceC.wishD.attempt42.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where43.A.journeyB.studyC.occupationD.business44.A.volunteersB.studentsC.graduatesD.applicants45.A.adventurousB.briefC.dangerousD.tough46.A.InturnB.InrewardC.InhonorD.Inshort47.A.seriouslyB.casuallyC.excitedlyD.carefully48.A.stickoutB.turnoutC.standoutD.pickout49.A.dutyB.callC.applicationD.performance50.A.cityB.companyC.villageD.school51.A.projectB.collegeC.interviewD.training52.A.regularlyB•desperatelyC.hardlyD.helplessly53.A.asifB.eventhoughC.justasD.whatif54.A.convinceB.leadC.representD.undertake55.A.studiedB.survivedC.supportedD.taught56.A.villagersB,colleaguesC.studentsD.competitors57.A.familiarB.similarC.cruelD.unusual58.A.anywhereB•everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere59.A.smarterB.differentC.helpfulD.professional60.A.characterB.experienceC.interestD.life nᔁ⌱⚪ᐳsoᑖ
6\=ᑖᵨᐳ;⁚ ᑖ45ᑖ\`⁚£2ᐳ10^⚪ _^⚪1.5ᑖ,ᑖ15ᑖ▅be☢ᩞᧇ ᙠ"⚪ᓱ¦¢§¨ᜐ2ᐭ〉©Ḅᑁ1oᓫ«ᡈ®ᑁᓫ«Ḅ¯°±ColumbusDay,whichiscelebrated61.annual onthesecondMondayofOctobertohonoranItalianexplorer,ChristopherColumbus,44discovering^^theAmericas,hasalwaysbeenacontroversialholiday.ThoughColumbusfoundthecontinent,heneversetfoot62.themainland,evenonhisfollowingthreejourneys.Besides,NorthAmericahadalreadybeen“discovered“bytheNativeAmericans.Theyhadbeenlivingtherefbrmany63.generation .Criticsalsomaintainthat64.explorerwasnotoutonascientific“voyageofdiscovery^^.Instead,hewasonamissiontoconquerthenewland.TheSpanisharmy,whichColumbusbroughtafterthefirsttrip,cruellykilledmillionsoflocals65.triedtoresist.Thosewhosurvivedwereenslavedandforced66.work inminesandplantations.Thefederalholiday67.be ontheAmericancalendarsince1937.However,aspublicawarenesshasincreased,thepopularityofColumbusDayhasbeendecreasinginsomestates,withonly25currentlylistingitasan68.approve holiday.The69 move hasalsospreadtoLatinAmericancountries.4tDayoftheRace”,whichiscalledinMexico,honorsthepeopleandtheinfluenceofthe70.represent cultures,broughtinbyChristopherColumbus.However,manyfeelitisareminderofthepastandcurrentstrugglesfacedbythenativepopulation.\g=ᑖᑏ²ᐳ;⁚ ᑖ35ᑖ\Y⁚iᦻᦋ┯ᐳ10^⚪ _^⚪1ᑖ ᑖ10ᑖᎷ·*ὁ¹⌕º»¼½¾ᣚÀᦋ²ᦻ ÁÂÀᦋ»¼ᑏḄÃe²ᦻᦻpᐳᨵ10ᜐÄ┯Å _Æpᨬᨵ;ᜐ┯Å⌕ºÂᙠ┯ÅḄᙢÈÉÊஹᑤ◀ᡈÀᦋÍoᓫ«ÉÊᙠΫᜐÊYoÏNÐ®Ñ Zᙠᐸe☢ᑏquÊḄ«ᑤ◀ÓḄ«ᵨÔ-\ᑜᣵÀᦋᙠ┯Ḅ«eᑜYØ-— Zᙠu«e☢ᑏqÀᦋlḄ«1._ᜐ┯ÅÚÀᦋᙳÜ▲Y«$2.ÞᐕàÀᦋ10ᜐ ὅk\11ᜐâãäᑖLastMondaywherewehadaclassmeeting,ourclassteacherinformedusactivitieswiththetheme''nationalflaginmyheart”.TheseactivitiesorganizingacrossChinaaimedtofurtherourunderstandingofthenationalflagandpromotedourpatriotism᰿æçè.Fullyawareofitssignificant,wecouldn'twaittoimmediategetstarted.Overthenextseveraldays,welearnedmoreaboutatopicfromvariousaspects.Wewentthroughbooksontheirbirth.WealsocollectedonlinestoriesoftheflaginrecentyearsbutrealizedwhatitsymbolizesforeveryChinese.Attheweekend,werecordedwhatwehadlearnedandhadpresentedourworkontheblackboard.\`⁚O☢⊤êᑖ25ᑖᎷëÂìíî ìÍæ▭pḄYð ñᐭò᪥ôᨵ;oᨴÂö9÷æEøKateᑖùúûḄü
7ýÁnᑏY,ÿ ᑁᒹ1.ᨴᩭ2. KateḄ᪥!3."#$%'()1 ᑏ+,ᦪ./10001)2 2〉4567⁚9:ᦻ<=DearKate,Howiseverythinggoingwithyourecently?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaூ?ᫀBCDᑖFG1—5BACBC6—10ABBAC11—15CACBC16—20BAABCFGHᦻIJHᦻ(Text1)W:WhendoyouthinkthatIcangohome,Dr.Smith?M:Well,youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.Tdsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)W:DidyougotoYellowstoneParkforvacationlastyear?M:Icouldn'tmakeitlastDecember.ButIfinallywenttherethreemonthslater.Iplantovisitagainnextyear.(Text3)W:Yourroomisinsuchastate!Whenwasthelasttimeyoutidiedit?M:ItwaswhenLindacameoverlastmonth.ShehasbeensohelpfulthatIsimplycan'tdowithouther.(Text4)MIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasintheuniversity.WYoualwayssaidyoudidn'tthinkstudywasthatimportant.MYes,Iknow,butnowIrealizeIwaswrongandit'stoolate.(Text5)
8M:IplantovisitNewYorkthissummerholiday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?W:Severaltimes.M:WouldyourecommendsomeplacesIcanvisit?W:Sure.TheStatueofLiberty,WallStreet,theMuseumofModemArt...(Text6)M:I'mveryworriedaboutourfinalexamnextweek.Foronething,Ican'tsleep.W:Yeah.Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.M:That'swhyI'maskingyouaboutit.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Well,lastyeartheuniversityofferedastressmanagementcourseataboutthistime.Haveyoubeenintouchwiththeservice?M:No.Ihavenotime.W:Funny,isn'tit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmostwecan'taffordthetimetogetit.You'dbettercallthehealthservicestomorrow.Theyopenat9:00a.m.Well,haveagoodnight'ssleep.M:That'seasiersaidthandone.(Text7)M:Hello,Mrs.Miles,FmfromSunInsurance.Tmvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestonndidalotofdamage.W:Well,you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well,let'sstarthereatthefront,shallwe?Uh,you'vegotalotofcoveringsmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.W:Oh,yes.Someofthebrickshaveblownoff.Anythingelse?W:Um,youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwasdestroyed.Tvejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness,thattree'sfallendownrightontothefence!W:Yes.Ifsarealpity.Thatwasalovelytree.Theshedroofwasdamagedtoo,I'mafraid.M:Isee.Tvegotallthat.Tilwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhaveacheckassoonaspossible.(Text8)W:Whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?M:Uh...IthinkI'dliketoworkforahotelortravelserviceinthisarea.Howaboutyou?W:Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtostudyFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.Withtherightskills,findingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldn'tbesodifficult.M:So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?W:Well,fortunatelyforme,Ireceivedafour-yearscholarship.M:That'sgreat.W:Yeah.Howaboutyou?Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschool?M:Yeah.Iworkthreetimesaweekasacookatarestaurant.W:Howdoyoulikeyourjob?M:It'sOK.Theotherworkersarefriendly,andthepayisn'tbad.
9Text9 W:Prof.Donner,areyougivingyouradvancedecologycourseagainnextterm?M:Yes,I'mplanningonit.W:IwonderifIcouldjoinit.Iknowit'sagraduatecourseandI'monlyajunior,but...M:Aren'tyouabityoung?I'veallowedqualifiedseniorstotakethecourseandtheyusuallyhaveahardtimekeepingup.W:Iknow,buttheecologyoftheAmericanwestismyfavoriteareaofinterestandI'vedonealotofreadinginthefield.LasttermItookProf.Burman'scourseandIdidn'tfinditchallengingenough.M:Isee.Youcertainlyaren'toneofthosestudentswhoareoutforeasygrades.W:Ishouldsaynot.Ireallywanttolearnsomething.M:Well,I,llspeaktoProf.Burman.Ifhethinksyou'reready,rilletyoutakethecourse.W:Oh,thanks.That'sreallyniceofyou.Text10 MYouhaveprobablyseensportscarsracingonTVoratthemovies.Buthaveyoueverseenadragrace?DragracingstartedintheUnitedStatesin1953.Thefirstdragtrackswerebuiltbythosewhowereworriedaboutteenagerswhowereracingtheircarsonpublicstreets.Atrackisastraightcourseabout1,200feetlong.Thetrackhastobestraightbecausethecarsgosofastthattheycan'tpossiblytakeacorner.Eachracelastsonlyaboutsevenseconds!Thecarsusedindragracingdon'thavemuchincommonwithotherracingcars.Inthefrontissomethingthatlookslikeabicyclewheel.Huge,fattyresareattheback.Apowerfulengineisusuallyinfrontofthedriver.Duringaracethereissometimessomuchsmokefromtheenginesthatit'shardtoseetheracers.Thefanssaythebestracesarethosewherethecarsgosofastthattheycan'tseethematall!Thereareprofessionaldragracesnow.Agooddragracercanearnasmuchas$65,000ayear.BKDᑖ▅MᳮO21.A22.D23.Cூᑖ᪆QᦻRCS.ᵨᦻUVWXYᨵ[Ḅ\21.]ᳮᑨ_⚪᪷bBKc"Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.)dfg\hR2ᙠjkᑮm“2og\pqrsᙠjᵫd2]og\uvjwxy᰿ᦑ⌱A22.7⁚ᳮO⚪᪷bB}c“Suiroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.)\~ḋḋḄḄᡠᙠḄ⁚ᕈsrḄ⁐ᡝᨬCc“Surroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.)\~ḄḋḋḄᵫᡂm“2oKanasLakeYamdrokLake~⚔DḄᦑ⌱Do23.7⁚ᳮO⚪᪷bBYcBK"Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.¡/\ᨵCὡᩏḄ¤¥ᡠ¦[§¨m“2o§¨Ḅ¤¥©ὡᩏª¡d«¦[ᦑ⌱C24.A25.C26.D27.Bூᑖ᪆QᦻRCS¬ᦻ®⌕UVḄR°±ᜧḄ³y´µJ¶ᐸH¡24.7⁚ᳮO⚪᪷bᦻ¸BKc“Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushave
10stoppedlisteningtonewmusic.")º»¼,Ẇ¿Àsᜧᦪ³ᑮW33ÁḄÂ,ÄÅFµÆWm2oᜧᦪ³ᑮ33ÁÅFµJ¶ᦑ⌱A25.]ᳮᑨ_⚪᪷bᦻ¸BYc“Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect”,whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.”)ÇÈᳮẆ¿¦ᨬḄCÉÊÄRᡠËḄ“ᓫÍÎ☄ᦔ.”ÒÄR¬ᡃxÔÕᑮḄÖg×ᡃxÄ×y´ªm2oC⚗Mikeoftenlistenstothesamesongandbecomesmoreandmoreinterestedinit.)ÙÚpqFC✌Æ×ᩭ×ÜᐶÞm2oMikeÔÕᑮḄC✌Æ×ÄÜᐶÞᓫÍÎ☄ᦔ.ßCàᦑ⌱C26.]ᳮᑨ_⚪᪷bᦻ¸᎔ᦪBKc“Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.”)ᳮẆ¿⊤ᡃxᙠ☘ä°Â"pᔊḄæçèéḄæêëìm2o᪷bᳮẆ¿☘ä°Ḅæê6ëìᦑ⌱D27.®íᜧ(⚪᪷bᦻ¸®⚪cBCc“Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?”)/îïὁ°³y´µJ¶ñmᦻOòH¡ᨬCc“Sothere'snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon'tlikeyourmusic.Ratherit,sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.")¡/᱄ôy´õḄJ¶ᡠöᨵîï÷⚪ßøRᯠúÊḄCDᑖm2oᦻ¸®⌕ûḄR°±ᜧḄ³y´µJ¶ᦑ⌱B28.C29.D30.B31.Aூᑖ᪆RCS¬ᦻ+ὅ®⌕UVWýþÿᓄᐸᔙ⌕ᓄ⚪28.⁚ᳮ⚪᪷ᦻ "Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaᓭ#$and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.⌚&'ᓭ#54)*+,-./ᐲ23ᓝ5)3ᓟ*+,-7&8▭:;<=7>?@ABḄ ᙽEᜧḄ7ᙢᔆIJ7&;< ᜧᙽKᙠMNḄ7ᙢᦑ⌱C⚗29.⁚ᳮ⚪᪷ᦻ R “Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotectionMSTUVᱥX☠7&ᩭ[\ஹ^ᣓ`ᱥabcde$”aᦻ g “climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.ᓄhijklᓣnhiopqrossᙠtuv7wxyz{a|}`ᱥw~ᜩ7ḄᙢᓄḄhiᱥḄᡝIJ7&Ḅᓄhiᱥ⛭aᦑ⌱D⚗30.ᳮᑨ⚪᪷ᦻ “Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe^egainedoverthelast25years.8:=1880.ᩭ*☢:ᓣ'¡8,¢<£¤25.ᩭḄg¥$”IJ¦ᩭ*☢:ᓣ§wxᦑ⌱B⚗31.¨©ᜧª⚪᪷ᦻ "Tounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.«'ᳮᐰᳫ7>ᓄḄᡃ¯§¯✌ᐜᳮ7&8:<²³$''.uᦻ7&ᓄµVḄḄᐹ·¸¹IJᦻ ¨⌕º»'7&ᓄḄᦑ⌱A⚗
1132.C33.B34.A35.Cூᑖ᪆T< ÀÁÂᦻᦻ ¨⌕º»'ÃÄÅÆÇwSÈ#ABÉzÉzᦪᜧËÌ~32.⁚ᳮ⚪᪷ ÍḄ“The57-year-oldaccountantfromSloveniaisconvincedofthehealthbenefits.“Cyclingisgreatforthewholebody/'Andthereareadvantagesformentalhealth.''TÎᩭÏÐᦻÑÒḄ57ÓÔÕÖדÉzÙᐰÚÛᨵÝᜐ”ÉzßàáᏉãäᨵÝᜐ$IJTanjaåæÉz<ç«ÉzḄÚ·aàáéÛᨵÝᜐᦑ⌱C33.ëìíî⚪᪷ᑜðᓫëò☢Ḅóô“therecentriseinbõinginhercountrytotwofactors”ᨬ¦ᙠḄ÷øÉzᦪ:ᓣùúçû$.uᦻ“OneisSlovenia'sextremelyattractiveperformanceinthe2020TourdeFrance.Theother,ofcourse,istheCOVID-19pandemic.,^ ú<ÏÐᦻÑÒᙠ2020üýzÙþ:ᐹᔾ Ḅ⊤ᯠ2019ᨬᙠḄ ᦪᓣᨵ#ᐹ%&'(ᔠᑜ+ᓫ-.ḄShe/012345ᨬᙠḄ ᦪᓣᨵ#ᐹ%Ḅ&'ᡠ0ᑜ+ᓫ-describe⊤7“9……;&<=45......ᵫ<“ᓽᑜ+ABCD5E9ᨬᙠḄ FGḄ ᦪHI;&<#&'B⌱⚗“Owes”/;&<LᔠA.DistributesᑖN=C.RevealsO7=D.ReducesPQᙳSLᦑ⌱B34.U⁚ᳮX⚪᪷[ᨬ\]^Ḅ"InFinland,bicyclesaleswereupby34percentin2020,andinJanuary2021alone,thegrowthwasasurprising49percent,accordingtotheFinnishCyclistsFederation.”/᪷[_ᐲFGὶᔠcḄᦪ[ᙠ_ᐲFG├eᙠ2020fHgh34%,iᙠ2021f1ᨴkHglmᑮho Ḅ49%_ᐲḄFG├eᜧqHgᦑ⌱A35.rsᜧC⚪᪷[ᐰᦻᦻvrwxyz{|}~ ᡠ0ᙠ FGḄ ᦪ3hᰦḄHgᡠ0C⌱⚗“ ᙠḄH”ᨬ〉ᔠᦻvḄ᪗⚪ᦑ⌱C36.D37.A38.G39.E40.Fூᑖ᪆ᦻᦻᦻvᑖ᪆h cḄ&ஹxyhḄᜐ00᠒᠒¢£Ḅk¤¥36.¦]ᐰᦻḄ§iSluShynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy./¨©ḄªS«45¬®¯⚪ᡠᨵḄ °±ᨵ²Ḅ³ᓽµᨬF¶Ḅ ·c¸ᑮ“¹ᑮ¨©ºᡠᨵ ᒹ¼ᨬF¶Ḅ °±²DI^llSoifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone./ᡠ0¾¿¸ᑮS⌕ÁÂ&5¿S ”]Ḅ(è&5 °cᡠ0SᵨÁÂÅᦻ᪀ᡂ&¾ᐵÉᦑ⌱D⚗37.ᦻ“Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow./kÊ&5¿ᡠËÌḄÍᡈὅ¿«ÑÒgᜧḄÓ²ÔḄÕÖ¤~ᡈ¤×·ÊØÙ¿ᙠḄ&“¹¸ᑮÊÅᡂgÍᱯÛ¤×ÜÞ&'ᨵᐵßàᦻ“MostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersonsáᜧᦪḄ °ᨵḄ᱄ãäåᡠ0Sæç·ᡂhḄ “¹ÊᩭF᱄ãäåḄ⍡êஹë&ᑁÞ&'àᦻíîᨵïᢚñòᐵÉA
12⚗“Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.óᙠᜧᦪ~ôà⍡êḄ''öᑮ÷øàḄùᵨᦑ⌱A⚗38.᪷[àᦻ“Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirliffe./kúᯠhçḄûcüý0þùஹ ÿ Ḅᐸ☢”ᢣthisᦻᐸᢣᑁᑁ ᑮ!Ḅ" #$%&ஹ() Ḅᐸ☢G⚗“Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.+!ᜩ-./01/2 " 34”ᡠ6789Ḅ “-./01/2 " 34”;<=> ?!Ḅ☢☢⌼ᡂᜧḄ DEFᦻthisᢣḄ?GHFᦻ᪀ᡂJKḄLMᐵOᦑ⌱G⚗39.᪷TU✌WX“Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.+Yᯠ89ᨵ\Ḅ☢]^_ᨵ`Ḅ☢“aUb⌕de“89”Ḅfgh,E⚗“Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecision4!j ᜮᾯmnᙠpqrstuvw xyὃ⇋”|89Ḅp}~ ⇋;E?WX“positivesides”ḄHᐸᦻ Fᦻ᪀ᡂᑡᐵOwE?WXḄᦑ⌱E⚗40.᪷TFᦻ“Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.<᱄89]!ᡂᙢᡊ89;ᨵ!jᡃᗐm¡¢”aUb⌕|89E#ᡊḄF⚗“Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.+Yᯠ89EH¤ᩭḄ]^#¦Ḽ¨Ḅ©ªᦋᗐ”|89#ᦋᗐ&>U✌WXE?ᐰUᑁḄ®ᭆ°X“itcanbeimproved”HFᦻ"theirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteem”±᯿ᦑ⌱F⚗41.B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.D56.C57.D58.A59.B60.Dூᑖ᪆;E<·ᜳ¹ᜳºᦻaᦻ&ὅ¹7¼½¾¿ÀÁḄÂᛞÄᑜÆǼḄÈᔊᦋʼḄ41.ὃËÌhÍ᪆XgÎ ÏÐѽ¾ḄᜧÒ<᪵ᡃ1.ᜧÒ?ÔᩭᐙÖ×ØÙᙠ;ÚÛÜᨵᡠ&>]ᡃj⍝rßpA.forluneàÇáB.differenceâãáC.wish×ØáD.attempl᪷TFᦻ“…butIhadnoideahowtodothat.“&ὅ½¾¿Ùᨵᡠ&>+åæmakeadifferenceᨵ ᨵᡠ&>çèéêÌdifferenceᦑ⌱B⚗42.ὃËëhÍ᪆XgÎìEᡃ⍝ÂᛞÄᑜḄA.why>îïáB.howráC.whenð……áD.whereᙢ᪷Tᦻ“Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea1intheworldsomehow”&ὅñòḄEᙠ¼½¾ḄÙp<ó}¾ð;Ú+when ,ôÂᛞÄᑜçèëᵨwhenᦑ⌱C⚗43.ὃËÌhÍ᪆XgÎᡃ#ÂᛞÄᑜö÷ὅḄøù.úᡃḄûüᡃýþÐᙢ▅ ὅḄᔊA.journeyB.studyẆC.occupationᓰ⚞;D.business᪷"Iknewitwouldbe5andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsfbraverylongtime.“ὅ⌕
13!"#$%&'())ᜐᢣὅ⌕,ᛞ.ᑜὅḄ01 23Ḅ4journey ᦑ⌱A⚗44.ὃ9:;;<=᪆?@Aᡃ,ᛞ.ᑜὅḄ01 2ᡃḄᡃCDEᙢ▅ ὅḄᔊA.volunteersὅ;B.studentsḄHIC.graduatesJI;D.applicantsᵭLὅ᪷Mᦻ“Istartedmy3asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchas1could”ὅ,ᛞ.ᑜὅḄ01 2ᡃḄO)ᜐᢣὅCDEPὅ4volunteers Ḅᔊᦑ⌱A⚗45.ὃ9QR;;<=᪆?@Aᡃ⍝TUV⁎Xᡃ⌕ ᡃḄ !"#VY$%&'A.adventurousᑈ◅ḄB.brief\]ḄC.dangerousᓻ◅ḄD.tough⁎XḄ᪷_ᦻ“andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.”ὅ⌕ !"#VY$%&'`ab☢dD⍗ᑮḄgXT`hij⁎X4toughk„ᦑ⌱D⚗46.ὃ9m;]n=᪆?@A\opqᡃᵭL,ᛞrḄstuvhᏔᯠḄA.InturnyzᩭB.Inrewardᙠᝄ~ACnhonorD.Inshort\opq %ᐸhᔠ_ᦻ“IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject7.”,%ᨬὅᭆ\opq4Inshort ,ᵨ?✌nᑮᵨᦑ⌱D⚗47.ὃ9;;<=᪆?@A\opqᡃᵭL,ᛞrḄstuvh@ᙢA.seriouslyB.casually@ᙢC.excitedlyᐶᙢD.carefully᪷•Mᦻ“Istartedmv3asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious4ὅCDEᙢ▅ ὅḄᔊ 23ḄOὅd¡T¢ὅ£¤uvh@ᙢ4casually ᵭLᦑ⌱B⚗48.ὃ9¤;]n=᪆?@Aᙠ¥ᦪḄ☢§!¨©qᡃª«ῃ⚨oa®zὃ§A.stickout¯B.turnout°C.standoutῃ⚨oD.pickoutᢧ⌱᪷_ᦻ“Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforthe9.“,ὅᨬ³´ᑮµᵨ()O3z¶·ᙠ☢§!§©¸ῃ⚨ostandout ᦑ⌱C⚗49.ὃ9:;;<=᪆?@A¹ºᨴᡃ³´ᑮᵯ½¾ᡃ¿ÀÁiJ°A.dutyÂÃ;B.callÄᵨ;C.applicationÅᵨÆD.performanceឋD᪷Mᦻ“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto8amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.“ὅᙠ¥ᦪḄ☢§!¨©qῃ⚨oa®zὃ§()O3´ᑮ¾3¿Àᑮ4]nreportfortheduty,ÀᑮkḄᵯ½ᦑ⌱A⚗50.ὃ9:;;<=᪆?@Aᡃ`¿ÈÉᑭËÌÍÎ▬ÐḄ$ºÑÓA.cityÔÕB.companyÖ×C.villageÓAD.schoolH᪥᪷_ᦻ“Aftercompletingmyjj,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland12inneedofproperaccommodation.”ὅÙᡂÛÜ¿$ºÓ()O3ὅÝᑖßᑮÈÉᑭËÌÍÎ▬ÐḄ$ºÑÓ4village ᦑ⌱C⚗51.ὃ9:;;<=᪆?@AᙠÙᡂᡃḄÛÜᡃÝ〈ᑮ$ºÑÓáâãᑗ◤⌕æ᪵ḄèéA.project⚗êB.collegeᜧHC.interview☢§D.trainingÛÜ|᪷M_ᦻὅὅÝíᑮîᙢOᙠ ïrqὅUᔊ$ºÛÜ4training ᦑ⌱D⚗
1452.ὃ9;;<=᪆?@AᙠÙᡂᡃḄÛÜᡃÝ〈ᑮ$ºÑÓáâãᑗ◤⌕æ᪵ḄèéA.regularlytðB.desperatelyãᑗC.hardly¹ñòᨵAD.helplessly¥ôᙢ᪷_ᦻ“Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor”îᙢÓõö÷gOáâḄøèùvûãᑗ4desperately ◤⌕èéḄᙢüᦑ⌱B⚗53.ὃ9ýt]n=᪆?@Aþᯠîᙢÿ Ḅஹ᰿ᱥᡃᡃḄ᪵A.asif ;B.eventhoughᓽ;C.justas-᪵;D.whatif#᪷%“Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood”&'(ᙢ*+ὅ-./01 2asif 3&456789ᦑ⌱A⚗54.ὃ>?@@AB᪆DEFᡃG⌕IJ⚞Lᵫ(ᙢNᡂḄPQRST⌼VW᪥YA.convinceZᨴ\]B.leadJ⚞]C.represent^⊤]D.undertake`a᪷%bᦻ“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto8amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”&'+ὅdefg⌱iῃ⚨lm&n-.opqr3ᩭG⌕IJ⚞lead (ᙢPNT⌼W᪥Yᦑ⌱B⚗55.ὃ>?@@AB᪆DEFᙠ4wᩭḄxyzᡃᙠ{ᡠ}᪥ᦟA.studiedẆ]B.survivedwᩭ]C.supportedᢝ]D.taughtᦟ᪷%wᦻ“ButIsometimesthought1learnedmorefrommy16thantheydidfromme.”&',+ὅᑮd}b}ᑮg&'rᜐᢣᙠᡠ}᪥ᦟ2taught ᦑ⌱D⚗56.ὃ>@@AB᪆DEFᡃᨵᡃdᡃḄ}}ᑮḄdᡃ}ᑮḄgA.villagers]B.colleaguesḄ{]C.students},]D.competitors*᪷%bᦻ“Forthenextyearorso,I15inthatsameschoolhouse.''&'+ὅᙠᡠ}᪥ᦟ&'rᜐᢣdḄ}students b}ᑮgᦑ⌱C⚗57.ὃ>@@AB᪆DEFᙠe¡¢Ḅ£LᡃE¤ᑮᡠᨵe¥*ᡃᩭZr§ᡈ©ª.Ḅ0©«¬®ᡃ¯ᨵS°±ᐸᙢ³´¯ᨵµ¶(ᙢ7·ᡃ¸¹©᪵Ḅºᑮ»¼A.familiar½៉Ḅ]B.similar¿ÀḄ]C.cruelÁÂḄ]D.unusual©ª.Ḅ᪷%wᦻ“…andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa19man...TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmy20fbrever.”&',+ὅ¹©᪵Ḅºᑮr»¼ÅÆÇᛞÉᢚᦋÌḄÍ&'+ὅÎÏᙠÐÑᑭÓÆÔÕὅÖ×ᔊÙÚÛÜ⚪ḄÞß×ᑮàáᩭ©ª.Ḅ2unusual Ü⚪´©«â×ãäᦑ⌱D⚗58.ὃ>å@@AB᪆DEFᙠe¡¢Ḅ£LᡃE¤ᑮᡠᨵe¥*ᡃᩭZr§ᡈ©ª.Ḅ0©«¬®ᡃ¯ᨵS°±ᐸᙢ³´¯ᨵµ¶(ᙢ7·ᡃ¸¹©᪵Ḅºᑮ»¼A.anywhere°±ᙢ³]B.everywhereæᜐ©ᙠ]C.somewhere£ᜐ]D.nowhereḄᙢ³çᔠbwᦻé᪷%“…withthelocallanguage..”&'ᵫê7·Ḅëì¯S°±2anywhere Ḅᙢ³ᦑ⌱A⚗59.ὃ>@@AB᪆DEFᙠe¡¢Ḅ£LᡃE¤ᑮᡠᨵe¥*ᡃᩭZr§ᡈ©ª.Ḅ0©«¬®ᡃ¯ᨵS°±ᐸᙢ³´¯ᨵµ¶(ᙢ7·ᡃ¸¹©᪵Ḅºᑮ»¼A.smarteríîḄ]B.different©{Ḅ]C.helpfulᨵᵨḄ]D.professionalðñḄ᪷%wᦻ“TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmv20brever.”&',ÇᛞòóôõᙢᦋÌ+ὅḄÍ&'rᜐᢣ+
15ὅÎᔊÇᛞòóÔÕὅÍ?ö÷Ḅ▅ᔊᡂL¹ù©{Ḅ(different)ᦑ⌱B⚗60.ὃ>@@AB᪆DEFÇᛞòóôõᙢᦋÌᡃḄÍA.characterឋü]B.experienceÎý]C.interestᐶÿ D.life᪷ᦻ“Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor17tomenolongerdid”ὅᑮᡠᨵᩭᡈ Ḅ !"#$ᵫ&'(ᛞ*+,-ὅᦋ/$Ḅ(life)ᦑ⌱D⚗61.annually62.on63.generations64.the65.who/that66.towork67.hasbeen68.approved69.movement70.representativeூᑖ᪆8ᦻ9:;<ᦻᦻ=>⌕@A$BCḄ⁚EF:——HIJE61.ὃLMNOPQR10ᨴḄTUVWX:YZHIJE9[$\]ᜧᑭ`◅bcdeᡲg•HIJ#iBjḄEkMNannuallyᙠ&ᜐn⛲pNᦑqannually62.ὃL@NOPrᯠHIJ#i$tᙽᜧ▮wxyz{tᙽᜧ▮|}ᙠ~ᩭḄᨵsetfootonthemainland["zᜧ▮ᦑqon63.ὃLNḄᦪOPᙠd$$᪷Ḅmany&ᜐᵨNᦪᦑqgenerationso64.ὃLNOPᢇὅᢝ[t`◅b9ᙠ¡Ḅ“#iF”¤Ntheᙠ&ᜐn⛲Nexplorer,⊤ᱯᢣᦑqthe65.ὃL¤©xOOPT:ª«HIJ¬ᩭ$®ᱛ°±²⏙ᙢᩔ¶$ᦪ·¸¹º»ᢙḄ½ᙢ¾ᑖ᪆OkᐵÀNwho/thatᙠ&ᜐÁ¤©xOn⛲ᐜNlocals,ÄᙠxO>©ᦑqwho/thato66.ὃLÅÆ©pNOPÇÈὅÉËÉÌᙠÍÎÏÐÑÒ*beforcedtodosth[“ÉÌ'Ó ”ᦑqtowork«67.ὃLÔ:Ö1937R×ᩭtVὶÙᎷEÛ:ÜᙠBCEᔊ᪷ᦻḄᐵÞNsince,&ᜐᵨiᙠàᡂÔ,>©[Thefederalholiday,âpNᵨhasᦑqhasbeen68.ὃLÅÆ©pNOPᯠãäḼæçḄèéHIJEᙠ:êḄëìí+îïᙠðñòᨵ25Vêóᐸᑡ[ö¤ᎷE{÷ᑖNøprovedᙠ&ᜐ¤©ùNholidayúᡂÉpᐵÀᦑqapprovedo69.ὃLNOPûp⅁ýᑮþÿ ᪷ḄḄhasᜐᵨᓫᦪᦑmovement70.ὃ !"ᙠ$%&'()“+,-”/)012ᵫ456ᡲ8 &9:;ᩭḄ=>ᑭ@⊤ᦻᓄḄDE᪷Ḅculturesᜐᵨ ᦑrepresentative71.l.where—when2.ᙠactivities☢IJof/about3.organizing—»organized4.promotedTpromote5.significant—significance6.immediateTmmediately7.a—4he8.their—>its9.but—>and10.Kᣵpresented☢Ḅhadூᑖ᪆Q/RSTUᦻV⌕XYZᕜᡃ>]^YR_“`ᙠᡃab”ḄV⚪deQ_deḄfgஹ
16ijklmḄDEூno1.ὃ pqrst!"ZᕜRudepdVvᔣᡃ>xyYk“ᡃabḄ`”)V⚪Ḅij᪷“LaslMonday”⊤zpq/pqrstᦑ{whereᦋ)when2.ὃ x!"ZᕜRudepdVvᔣᡃ>xyYk“ᡃabḄ`'')V⚪ḄijInformḄᵨ~/informsbof/aboutsth"=ᦑᙠactivities☢of/aboul3.ὃ sj!"Qᙠbᔜᙢ]Ḅijᙠᡃ>`ḄYo᰿Vij/'Ḅ☢aimed/ḄsᡠkᜐḄorganize/sḄfKᑖᦑ{organizingᦋ)organizedo4.ὃ sj!"Qᙠbᔜᙢ]Ḅijᙠᡃ>`ḄYo᰿V᪷“aimtofdrther...and…”furtherpromote/ᑡaimed☢Ḅᦑ{promotedᦋ)promoteo5.ὃ !"ᐙᑖ!ᑮᐸ⌕ឋᡃ>¢l£ᙢ¤⌕¥ᓽu§᪷“its”ᜐᦑ{significantᦋ)significance6.ὃ !"ᐙᑖ!ᑮᐸ⌕ឋᡃ>¢l£ᙢ¤⌕¥ᓽu§᪷“getstarted”ᜐ/¨©⛲jᦑ{immediateᦋ)immediatelyo7.ὃ !"ᙠ«ᩭḄ¬ᜩ5ᡃ>tᔜ_®☢Q_¯⚪ᨵY±²ḄYoQ5ḄtopicᢣḄ´/ZᦻḄ`ḄYo᰿VZᦻµ¶·¸fᡠkQ5kᱯᢣᦑ{aᦋ)ihe8.ὃ @!"ᡃ>º▅Yᨵᐵ½¾¿ḄÀÁQ5Ḅ¾¿ᢣḄ/`Ḅ¾¿/ᓫᦪᦑ{theirᦋ)itSo9.ὃ Â!"ᡃ>ÃᦈÅYÆÇᩭᐵ`ḄÈÉᦑYo½Ê_b=ḄËÌ!ᦈÅYo/ᑡᐵÍᦑ{butᦋ)and10.ὃ p!"ᕜÏᡃ>TÐYᡠÑᙠÒÓZÔzYᡃ>ḄÕÖQ5ᙠÒÓZÔzYᡃ>ḄÕÖTÐR᪵Ø/ᕜÏḄjÖpresentᵨRÙfKᦑKᣵpresented☢Ḅhad72.DearKate,Howiseverythinggoingwithyourecently?Il'sbeenalmosttwomonthssince1enteredSeniorHighSchool.I'vegotsomuchtosharewithyou.SinceenteringSeniorOne,agreatchangehashappenedtome.Firstofall,I'mstudyingmuchharderthaneverwiththepurposeofadjustingmyselftoSeniorhighschool.Besides,somanytestsdowefaceeverydaythat1feelextremelystressed,evenlosesleepsometimesatnight.What'smore,occupiedwithmystudy,Ican'taffordanytimetotakeupmyhobbies,letaloneplayingcomputergamesasbefore.However,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglisheventhoughphysicsisstillaheadachetome.Whilestudying,Iwillmakewiseuseofmytime.Bykeepingabalancebetweenstudyandrest,thelearningefficiency,Ibelieve,canbeimprovedandmydreamwillcometrue.Howaboutyourschoollife?Ihopetovisityourschoolinthenearfuturesothatwecanlearnmoreaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenus.Bestwishes!
17Yours,LiHuaூᑖ᪆ÚSÀ☢⊤ÛÜᵨᦻ⌕Ýὃ¿Þ ßàKateᑏâᑖãäåæᐭèbkᩭḄÑé¿iaêëìkíKKateḄÑ᪥ïðÑéூno1.ñòóô¿"happen—>takeplace〉"adjustoneselfto—adaptoneselfto÷besides—>moreoverI="occupiedwith—>busywith2.ùÔúᓫûüᔠþ"Firstofall,I'mstudyingmuchharderthaneverwiththepurposeofadjustingmyselftoSeniorhighschool.ùÔ"Firstofall,I'mstudyingmuchharderthaneversothatIcouldadjustmyselftoSeniorhighschool.ூÿ [1]Besides,somanytestsdowefaceeverydaythat1feelextremelystressed,evenlosesleepsometimesatnight.ᵨ᎔[2]However,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglisheventhoughphysicsisstillaheadachetome.ᵨeventhoughḄ
