江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

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2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测试题英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewoman'slefteyered?A.Someonehitit.B.Somesoapgotintoit.C.Shestaredatthecomputerscreenfortoolong.2.WhendidJanetcall?A.At5：00p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：10p.m.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheworkedovertime.B.Sheateatarestaurant.C.Shewatchedamovie.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkthebedroomwindow.B.Watchtheweatherreport.C.Lookforanumbrella.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhattimedidPetearrive?A.At9：00a.m.B.At9：10a.m.C.At10：00a.m.7.What'sMr.Stein'spart-timejob?

1A.Teachingsocialstudies.B.Teachingeconomics.C.TeachingEnglish.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatactivitydidthewomanrecommend?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Skating.9.Whendoesthewomandoherlegtraining?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaircrash.B.Afireaccident.C.Atrafficaccident.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.12.Howmanypeoplewerekilledaltogether?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Familymembers.C.Waiterandcustomer.14.Wheredidthewomanmeetherhusband?A.Inahotel.B.Inasilvermine.C.Inatravelagency.15.Whereisthewoman'shusbandoriginallyfrom?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.SouthAmerica.16.Whichleveloftheminedidthewomanfindunbearable?AThefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whathasnochangeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shopping.B.Goingtowork.C.Goingtoschool.18.HowmanylanguagelessonsareofferedforfreeonOpenculture.com?A.200.B.300.C.1500.19.WhatdoweknowabouttherecordedclassesonOpenculture.com?A.Theyarepopularwithfewforeigners.B.Theyareexpensivetotakeonline.

2C.Theyarefromfirst-levelschools.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardonlinelearning?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABasedonthesuccessoftheCoxheathclub,AlisonsetupaclubinTunbridgeWellsforparentscaughtbetweenworkandbabysitting.Childrenaredroppedoffandsignedinbyparentsorcarers.Iftheyhaven’teatenbreakfasttheywillbeofferedtoastwithaselectionofspreadsoravarietyofcereals,plusadrinkofjuice,milkorwater.Oncetheyhavefinishedtheirbreakfastchildrenthenplayfreely.Around10:30a.m.childrenhaveadrinkandabiscuitandthendiscusswhatactivitiestheymightliketodonext.Lunchisaroundmiddayandallchildrensittogetherwiththestaffandeattheirpackedlunchesthattheybringwiththem.Afterlunchchildrenwillthencarryonwithfreeplayortakepartinanotheractivity.Around4p.m.childrenwillhaveteawhichisasnacksimilartowhatisgivenatafterschoolclub.Afterteasomechildrenshouldhelpwiththewashingupandthencontinuefreeplayoranotheractivityinitiatedbytheteacher.Throughoutthedayattheclubstaffwillarrangevariousactivitiesforthechildrentotakepartinsuchasacraftoragame.Everydaywehaveonespecificactivityplannedsuchasacraft,orbaking,andthechildrencanjoinintheactivityiftheywishthroughouttheentireday.Dependingontheweathertheymaygoforawalktothelocalparkorjustplayoutsidewiththevarioustoys.Childrencangoclimbing,horseriding,tothecinema,kayaking,swimming,andtothetheatre.Wefeelthatbydoingsomeoftheactivitieslistedabovechildrenareabletodevelopnewskillsandlearnfromtheexperience.Itisalsorefreshingandallowsbothstaffandchildrentogetoutoftheusualclubspace.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tthecluboffer?A.Acupofjuice.B.Lunch.C.Biscuits.D.Breakfast.2.Whatdowelearnabouttheclub?A.Itarrangesoutdooractivitieseveryday.B.Itinstructschildrentoinventvarioustools.C.Itinvolveschildrenindailyhorseriding.D.Ithelpschildrendevelopthelivingskills.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

3A.Topromotesomechildrenactivities.B.Tointroduceababysittingclub.C.Toencouragetrainingfornew.skills.D.Toadvertiseforbabysittingstaff.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个保姆俱乐部，可以帮助父母照管孩子，介绍了俱乐部里的一些活动情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lunchisaroundmiddayandallchildrensittogetherwiththestaffandeattheirpackedlunchesthattheybringwiththem.(午餐时间大约在中午，所有的孩子都和员工坐在一起，吃他们自带的午餐)”可知，俱乐部不提供午餐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterteasomechildrenshouldhelpwiththewashingupandthencontinuefreeplayoranotheractivityinitiatedbytheteacher.(下午茶后，一些孩子应该帮助洗碗，然后继续自由玩耍或其他活动，由老师发起)”以及最后一段中“Wefeelthatbydoingsomeoftheactivitieslistedabovechildrenareabletodevelopnewskillsandlearnfromtheexperience.(我们觉得，通过做上面列出的一些活动，孩子能够发展新的技能，并从经验中学习)”可知，这个俱乐部帮助儿童发展生活技能。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BasedonthesuccessoftheCoxheathclub,AlisonsetupaclubinTunbridgeWellsforparentscaughtbetweenworkandbabysitting.(基于考克斯西斯俱乐部的成功，艾莉森在滕布里奇韦尔斯为工作和照顾孩子之间的父母们设立了一个俱乐部)”结合文章主要介绍了一个保姆俱乐部，可以帮助父母照管孩子，介绍了俱乐部里的一些活动情况。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个保姆俱乐部。故选B。B“Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren’tinscience?”Iwasonceaskedduringaninterviewmanyyearsago.Ihadn’treallythoughtaboutitbefore.Aconstructor?Iwasinterestedinconstructionandhadspentsomesummerholidaysincollegeasaframecarpenter.Amusician?Itwasappealing.I’mnottoobadonguitarbutIthoughtthatImightbeboredwithitoneday.“Amailman,Ishoutedout,“soIcouldwalkaroundalldayandthinkaboutthings.“LittledidIknowthenthat,aftera30-yearcareerinscience,Iwouldinfactendupasalettercarrier.IfirstbecameinspiredbytheideathatmyworkcouldmakeapracticalimpactontheworldafterIchangedfromacademia(学术生涯)tobiotech.Ihadinitiallybeenattractedtoscientificresearchbythefunofsolvingproblemsanddiscoveringsomethingnew.BeforeIstartedinbiotechandmyworkbecamemorepractical,Ihad

4thoughtthatmyresearchcouldleadtopotentialtreatmentsforsomehumandiseases.However,noneofmyprojectsresultedinanythingrealtohelppeople.Myfirstbiotechjobendedwhenthecompanywasrestructured.Igotajobatanotherbiotechcompany,butitwentbankrupt(破产)oneyearlater.Eventually,aftersomepart-timeconsultingwork,IdecidedIneededsomethingmorepermanent,butIfailedtofindanotherfull-timepositioninascience-relatedfield.IstartedtowonderhowIcouldstillmakeameaningfulcontribution.Idecidedtogetajobasalettercarrierinapostoffice.Ihave30years’experienceofconductingscientificresearch,yethereIamjustdeliveringmail.ButItrytokeepanopenmind.AlthoughImissresearch,Idoenjoygettingtowalkaroundandthinkaboutthings.LatelyI’vebeenthinkingaboutCOVID-19andmycareer.IcertainlyhopeI’mmakingadifferencetothesocietybydeliveringmedicinesandchecks.Now,IthinkI’llmakeamorepositiveimpactonpeople’slivesthanbefore.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hetrieddifferenttypesofjobs.B.Heexpressedregretforbeingascientist.C.Hewasapersonofwideinterestsandhobbies.D.Hehesitatedwhenchoosingscienceashiscareer.5.Whatdidtheauthorconsiderwhenchoosinghisjob?A.Hiseagernesstomakeafortune.B.Thebalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Hishopeofbeingrespectedbyothers.D.Thepracticalsignificanceofthework.6.Howdidtheauthor’sunpleasantworkingexperiencesinfluencehim?A.Theyledtohissufferingfromafinancialcrisis.B.Theymadehimreflectontherealmeaningoflife.C.Theyhelpedhimclearlyunderstandhisdrawbacks.D.Theydamagedhisconfidenceinfindinggoodjobs.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthetext?AFailureplaysamajorroleinourdailylife.BAchangeinattitudeleadstocareersuccess.C.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoscience.D.Asmalljobcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D

5【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于作者从事了30年的科研工作仍没有对社会产生影响，所以作者转行成为了一名邮递员，在新冠疫情期间，这样一份小的工作却发挥了重要的作用的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容““Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren’tinscience?”Iwasonceaskedduringaninterviewmanyyearsago.Ihadn’treallythoughtaboutitbefore.Aconstructor?Iwasinterestedinconstructionandhadspentsomesummerholidaysincollegeasaframecarpenter.Amusician?Itwasappealing.I’mnottoobadonguitarbutIthoughtthatImightbeboredwithitoneday.“Amailman,Ishoutedout,“soIcouldwalkaroundalldayandthinkaboutthings.“LittledidIknowthenthat,aftera30-yearcareerinscience,Iwouldinfactendupasalettercarrier.(“如果你不从事科学，你会怎么做？”多年前，我曾在一次采访中被问到这个问题。我以前没有真正想过。制造商？我对建筑很感兴趣，在大学里花费一些暑假作框架木匠。一个音乐家？这是吸引人的。我弹吉他不是太坏，但我想有一天我可能会厌倦它。“一个邮递员”我喊道，“这样我就可以整天走动思考事情。”“当时我几乎不知道，在30年的科学职业生涯之后，我最终成为了一名送信员。)”可推断，作者是一个有着广泛兴趣和爱好的人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“IfirstbecameinspiredbytheideathatmyworkcouldmakeapracticalimpactontheworldafterIchangedfromacademia(学术生涯)tobiotech.Ihadinitiallybeenattractedtoscientificresearchbythefunofsolvingproblemsanddiscoveringsomethingnew.BeforeIstartedinbiotechandmyworkbecamemorepractical,Ihadthoughtthatmyresearchcouldleadtopotentialtreatmentsforsomehumandiseases.(在我从学术界转向生物技术之后，我第一次受到了我的工作可以对世界产生实际影响的鼓舞。最初，我是被解决问题和发现新事物的乐趣吸引到科学研究的。在我开始从事生物技术和我的工作变得更加实用之前，我曾认为我的研究可能会导致对一些人类疾病的潜在治疗方法。)”可知，作者选择工作时考虑的是工作的实际意义。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Eventually,aftersomepart-timeconsultingwork,IdecidedIneededsomethingmorepermanent,butIfailedtofindanotherfull-timepositioninascience-relatedfield.IstartedtowonderhowIcouldstillmakeameaningfulcontribution.(最终，在做了一份兼职咨询工作后，我决定找一份更固定的工作，但我没能在科学相关领域找到另一份全职工作。我开始想知道我怎么还能做出有意义的贡献。)”可知，作者在经历不愉快的工作经历后，开始反思生活的真正意义所在。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文和最后一段的“AlthoughImissresearch,Idoenjoygettingtowalkaroundandthink

6aboutthings.LatelyI’vebeenthinkingaboutCOVID-19andmycareer.IcertainlyhopeI’mmakingadifferencetothesocietybydeliveringmedicinesandchecks.Now,IthinkI’llmakeamorepositiveimpactonpeople’slivesthanbefore.(虽然我怀念研究，但我确实喜欢四处走走，思考问题。最近我一直在思考COVID-19和我的职业。我当然希望我通过提供药品和检查来改变社会。现在，我想我会对人们的生活产生比以前更积极的影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了从事科研工作30年的作者因科研项目并没有为社会做出实际贡献而转行成为了一名邮递员，在新冠疫情期间，这样一份渺小的工作却发挥了重要作用。因此推断作者想要表达的是小工作也可以改变世界。故选D。CThat’sonesmallstemforaplant,onegiantleapforplantscience.Inatiny,lab-growngarden,thefirstseedseversowninlunardirthavesprouted(发芽).Thissmallcropoffershopethatastronautscouldsomedaygrowtheirownfoodonthemoon.ButplantspottedinlunardirtgrewmoreslowlyandweremuchthinnerthanothersgrowninvolcanicmaterialfromEarth,researchersreportMay12inCommunicationsBiology.Thatfindingsuggeststhatfarmingonthemoonwouldtakealotmorethanagreenthumb.“Eversincethesesamplescameback,there’vebeenbotaniststhatwantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenifyougrewplantsinthem,”saysBarker,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Buteveryoneknowsthoseprecioussamplesarepriceless,andsoyoucanunderstandwhyNASAwasreluctanttoreleasethem.”Thedirt,orregolith,thatcoversthemoonisbasicallyagardener’sworstnightmare.Thisfinepowderofrazor-sharpbitsisfullofmetalliciron,ratherthantheoxidized(氧化的)kindthatisfriendlytoplants.Butitisnotfullofnitrogen,phosphorusormuchelsethatplantsneedtogrow.Sonooneknewwhethernewbornplantscouldputdowntheirdelicaterootsintherealstuff.Tofindout,researchersattheUniversityofFloridainGainesvilleranexperimentswiththatcress,awell-studiedplantthatcangrowinjustatinyclodofmaterial.Thatwaskeybecausetheresearchershadonlyalittlebitofthemoondirttogoaround.“Nothingreallycomparedtowhenwefirstsawtheseedlingsastheyweresproutinginthelunardirt,”saysAnna-LisaPaul,aplantmolecularbiologist.“Thatwasamovingexperience,tobeabletosaythatwe’rewatchingtheveryfirstearthorganismstogrowinextraterrestrialmaterials,ever.Anditwasamazing.”Plantsgrewinallthepotsoflunardirt,butnonegrewaswellasthosecultivatedinearthlymaterial.Barkerisn’tfrightenedbythechallengespromisedbythisfirstattemptatlunargardening.“There’remany,manystepsandpiecesoftechnologytobedevelopedbeforehumanity(人类)canreallyengageinlunaragriculture,”hesays.“Buthavingthisparticulardataset(资料)isreallyimportantforthoseofusthatbelieveit’s

7possibleandimportant.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Farmingonthemoonisnoeasyjob.B.Lunardirtisveryscarceforhumans.C.Knowinghowtofarmmattersmuch.D.VolcanicmaterialfromEarthisbetter.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Toexplorethemoonformorelunardirt.B.Toincreasetherichnessofthemoondirt.C.Torevealwhatelementslunardirtcontains.D.Tofindwhetherlunardirtisproperforplants.10.Whyisn’tBarkerfrightenedbythechallenges?A.Becauseresearcheshavelaidthefoundation.B.Becauselunargardeningisquiteimportant.C.Becausetechnologyhassolvedtheproblems.D.Becausehumanshaveengagedinlunarfarming.11.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Astronautsgrowingplantsonthemoon.B.Human'sgreatsuccessinlunargardening.C.Experimentsofgrowingplantsinmoonsoil.D.Awell-studiedplantgrowinginearthlymaterial.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是关于月壤植物生长的试验。为了了解月壤是否适合耕种植物，科学家们采用月球拿回来的泥土样本进行实验耕种，并且说明了研究的结果以及作用。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ButplantspottedinlunardirtgrewmoreslowlyandweremuchthinnerthanothersgrowninvolcanicmaterialfromEarth,researchersreportMay12inCommunicationsBiology.Thatfindingsuggeststhatfarmingonthemoonwouldtakealotmorethanagreenthumb.(但研究人员在5月12日的《通讯生物学》杂志上报告说，在月球泥土中种植的植物比在地球火山物质中生长的植物生长得慢，也薄得多。这一发现表明，在月球上耕种需要的不仅仅是一个园艺高手。)”可知，月壤中耕种比地球火山泥中耕种时，植物的生长速度更慢，要想在月球上耕种不仅仅是需要好的种植技术，由此可知，划线句表明：在月球上耕种并不简单。故选A。

8【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Eversincethesesamplescameback,there'vebeenbotaniststhatwantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenifyougrewplantsinthem,”saysBarker,whowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy.(“自从这些样本回来后，一直有植物学家想知道如果你在其中种植植物会发生什么，”巴克说，他没有参与这项研究。)”可知，植物学家们想知道月壤是否适合植物生长，所以利用样本做实验。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Barkerisn’tfrightenedbythechallengespromisedbythisfirstattemptatlunargardening.“There’remany,manystepsandpiecesoftechnologytobedevelopedbeforehumanity(人类)canreallyengageinlunaragriculture,”hesays.“Buthavingthisparticulardataset(资料)isreallyimportantforthoseofusthatbelieveit’spossibleandimportant.”(巴克并没有被首次月球园艺尝试所带来的挑战吓倒。他说:“在人类真正从事月球农业之前，还有很多很多步骤和技术有待开发。”“但对于我们这些相信这是可能的、重要的人来说，拥有这个特定的数据真的很重要。”)”可知，Barker表示虽然首次尝试面对着挑战，研究获得了特定的数据，这为以后的研究奠定了基础，所以他没有被挑战吓到。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第六段“Tofindout,researchersattheUniversityofFloridainGainesvilleranexperimentswiththalecress,awell-studiedplantthatcangrowinjustatinyclodofmaterial.Thatwaskeybecausetheresearchershadonlyalittlebitofthemoondirttogoaround.(为了找到答案，位于盖恩斯维尔的佛罗里达大学的研究人员对泰勒斯西洋菜进行了实验，这是一种经过充分研究的植物，可以在一小块材料中生长。这是关键，因为研究人员只有一小部分月球泥土可以环绕。)”可知，本文主要内容是关于，为了了解月壤是否适合耕种植物，科学家们采用月球拿回来的泥土样本进行实验耕种，并且说明了研究的结果以及作用，由此可知，本文内容主要是关于月壤植物生长试验。故选C。DThecurrentgenerationisnotlikeanyothergenerationIhaveseeninhistory.Duetotheriseintechnology,theworldisevolvingfastandchangingthewaymostofusdothings.Today’syounggenerationissousedtothetechnologywhichtheylearnveryquickly.Itcouldbeconsideredasabenediction,buttherearetimeswhenitisnotappropriate.Inmygeneration,wemetfriendsfacetofacetohaverealconversationsratherthantextingeachotherallthetime.Wewalkedeverywhere,tothestoreorupthestairsinsteadofclimbingintoourcaroronamotoredskateboardeachtimewehadtogotwoorthreeblocksaway.Mostofthenewgenerationexpectsthingstobedoneforthem.Ifsomethingrequiressomeextraeffortorfocus,theyareeasilydiscouraged.Butifwewanttoreachsuccessinthisdayandage,itisexpectedofustowork

9toachieveourdreams.Theoldgenerationknowsthattheworlddoesnotowethemsquat.Itunderstandsthatnooneelsethanthemcandoitandthatistheirresponsibilitytomakesomethingofthemselves.Nowadays,thereisnolongerasenseofhonor,becausemostpeoplehidebehindacomputerscreen.Whenyouhandleissuesorhatefornoreasonoversocialmedia,itjustprovesthatyouareaweakperson.IjustputanadinoneofmygroupsforteachingKungFu,andonehaterwrote“KungFuclown.”AndthisisfornoreasonasIhaveneverseenormettheguybefore.Thenewgenerationreliestoomuchonsocialmediafortheirlivesanddoingthings.Itisokaytouseitbutnottoabuseit.Myfinalwordisthateachgenerationhasitsownadvantagesanddownsides,butwhatmattersisthateachgeneration,oldornew,hastogivelessonswhicharevaluableforfuturegenerations.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benediction”inParagraph1mean?A.Drawback.B.Blessing.C.Prejudice.D.Criterion.13.Howdoestheauthordevelophisargument?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Byexplainingconcepts.C.Bycriticizingyoungguys.D.Bycomparinggenerations.14.Whatdoestheauthordemonstratebytalkingabouthisad?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia.B.Thetoughsituationsforfuturegenerations.C.Newgeneration’sinappropriatebehaviour.D.Genuinestrangersbehindcomputerscreens.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThebalanceduseofsocialmediaB.LessonsforoldgenerationsC.ThegrowthofnewtechnologyD.Noreasonforhatingothers【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过新老两代人之间进行对比，得出结论，我们不能过于依赖社交媒体，可以使用但是不能滥用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Duetotheriseintechnology,theworldisevolvingfastandchangingthewaymostofusdothings.Today’syounggenerationissousedtothetechnologywhichtheylearnveryquickly.Itcouldbeconsideredasabenediction,buttherearetimeswhenitisnotappropriate.(由于科技进步，世界正在快速发展，改变着我们大多数人的做事方式。今天的年轻一代非常习惯于他们学习得很快的科技。这可以被视为一种benediction，但有时并不合适)”可知，科技进步，世界快速发展，年轻一代习惯于使用科技，这可以被看作是一种祝福。由此推知，划线单词表示“祝福”，与blessing同义。故选B项。

10【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inmygeneration,wemetfriendsfacetofacetohaverealconversationsratherthantextingeachotherallthetime.(在我这一代人中，我们与朋友面对面地进行真正的对话，而不是一直互相发短信)”以及第三段“Ifsomethingrequiressomeextraeffortorfocus,theyareeasilydiscouraged.Butifwewanttoreachsuccessinthisdayandage,itisexpectedofustoworktoachieveourdreams.Theoldgenerationknowsthattheworlddoesnotowethemsquat.(如果某件事需要一些额外的努力或专注，他们很容易丧失信心。但是，如果我们想在这个时代取得成功，我们就必须努力才能实现我们的梦想。老一辈人知道，世界并不欠他们什么)”可知，作者是通过新一代和老一代人之间进行对比来发展自己观点的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IjustputanadinoneofmygroupsforteachingKungFu,andonehaterwrote“KungFuclown”.AndthisisfornoreasonasIhaveneverseenormettheguybefore.(我刚刚在我的一个小组里贴了一则教功夫的广告，一个讨厌的人写了“功夫小丑”。这是没有理由的，因为我以前从未看过或遇见这个人)”可知，作者通过谈论他的广告展示了新一代通过社交媒体做出的不当行为。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenewgenerationreliestoomuchonsocialmediafortheirlivesanddoingthings.Itisokaytouseitbutnottoabuseit.(新一代的生活和做事过于依赖社交媒体。可以使用它，但不能滥用它)”以及文章内容可知，作者建议我们可以使用社交媒体，但是不能滥用社交媒体。由此可知，“Thebalanceduseofsocialmedia(平衡利用社交媒体)”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkthattobehappyyoumustfeelgoodallthetime,butsomethingunexpectediscertaintohappenandpeoplehavebaddays.___16___Withtherightattitude,itispossibletofindhappinessevenindifficultcircumstances.Accordingtotheresearch,beinggenuinelyhappyactuallyrequiresyoutogothroughafairamountofpainandstruggle.Howyoureacttothesewilldefineyourhappiness.Forexample,solvingeverydayproblemsbuildsconfidence,helpsyoufeelempoweredandimprovesyourwell-being.___17___Theywillseemmoremanageable,moreachievable,andthenyou’llstarttofeelbetterrightaway!___18___However,everyoneisgoodatsomething.Findoutwhatyou’regoodat,enjoyit,andspendlotsoftimedoingit.Besides,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Thisisasurerecipeforgreatunhappiness.Lifeisn’tjustaboutself-improvement.Sometimes,it’saboutself-acceptance,too.___19___

11Meanwhile,payattentiontohowyourthoughtsaffectyourfeelingsandtrytorecognizeandeliminate(消除)negativethoughtpatternsthatmakeyoufeelbad.Focusonthebrightside.___20___Andremembertoadopta“cando”attitudetoproblem-solvingwhichwillhelpbuildresilience(韧性)andconfidence,tohelpgetyouthroughchallengingtimes.A.Successresultsinhappiness.B.Realhappinessisastateofmind.C.Youmightnotbebrilliantateverything.D.You’dbetterbreakproblemsdownintosmalltasks.E.Youneedtoswitchtheattentionawayfromcriticism.F.Knowyourstrengthsandstopfocusingonyourweaknesses.G.Thismakesyouthinkmoreclearlyandfeelmoreempowered.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得快乐的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeoplethinkthattobehappyyoumustfeelgoodallthetime,butsomethingunexpectediscertaintohappenandpeoplehavebaddays.(有些人认为，要想快乐，你必须一直感觉良好，但意想不到的事情肯定会发生，人们也有糟糕的日子)”以及后文“Withtherightattitude,itispossibletofindhappinessevenindifficultcircumstances.(有了正确的态度，即使在困难的环境中也有可能找到快乐)”可知，后文提到有正确的态度，即本句是在说明这一态度是什么：真正的快乐是一种精神状态。故B选项“真正的快乐是一种精神状态”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Accordingtotheresearch,beinggenuinelyhappyactuallyrequiresyoutogothroughafairamountofpainandstruggle.Howyoureacttothesewilldefineyourhappiness.Forexample,solvingeverydayproblemsbuildsconfidence,helpsyoufeelempoweredandimprovesyourwell-being.(根据研究，真正的快乐实际上需要你经历大量的痛苦和挣扎。你对这些的反应将决定你的快乐。例如，解决日常问题可以建立自信，帮助你感觉强大，改善你的幸福感)”以及后文“Theywillseemmoremanageable,moreachievable,andthenyou’llstarttofeelbetterrightaway!(它们看起来更容易管理，更容易实现，然后你马上就会感觉更好！)”可知，本句旨在说明如何让自己感觉更好，D选项中smalltasks对应后文中they。故D选项“你最好把问题分解成小任务”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】

12根据后文“However,everyoneisgoodatsomething.Findoutwhatyou’regoodat,enjoyit,andspendlotsoftimedoingit.Besides,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Thisisasurerecipeforgreatunhappiness.Lifeisn’tjustaboutself-improvement.(然而，每个人都有擅长地方。找出你擅长的事情，享受它，花很多时间做它。此外，不要拿自己和别人比较。这肯定会带来极大的不幸。生活不只是自我提升)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出不是每件事都非要很出色，然而，每个人都有擅长的地方。故C选项“你可能不是每件事都很出色”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,it’saboutself-acceptance,too.(有时，这也与自我接纳有关)”可知，上文提到要自我接纳，即不要总是关注批评自己，故E选项“你需要把注意力从批评上转移开”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Meanwhile,payattentiontohowyourthoughtsaffectyourfeelingsandtrytorecognizeandeliminate(消除)negativethoughtpatternsthatmakeyoufeelbad.Focusonthebrightside.(与此同时，注意你的想法是如何影响你的感受的，试着识别并消除让你感觉不好的消极思维模式。关注光明的一面)”以及后文“Andremembertoadopta“cando”attitudetoproblem-solvingwhichwillhelpbuildresilience(韧性)andconfidence,tohelpgetyouthroughchallengingtimes.(记住，用一种“我能行”的态度来解决问题，这会帮助你建立韧性和信心，帮助你度过困难时期)”可知，上文提到注意你的想法是如何影响你的感受的，试着识别并消除让你感觉不好的消极思维模式。关注光明的一面，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的作用：这会让你思考得更清楚，感觉更有力量。故G选项“这会让你思考得更清楚，感觉更有力量”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheteacherwhochangedmylifewasMarjorieHurd.Sheactuallysetthe___21___ofmylifeinthenewlandIenteredasayoungwarrefugee(难民).ShortlyafterImetMarjorieHurd,Iwas___22___.Sheintroducedmetothe___23___wealthofGreece—givingmeanew___24___onmywar-ravaged(受战争蹂躏的)homeland.Ibegantobeproudofmy___25___.Oneday,after___26___howwritersshouldwriteaboutwhattheyknow,she___27___ustocomposeanessayfromourownexperience.Thenlookingatme,she___28___,“Nick,IwantyoutowriteaboutwhathappenedtoyourfamilybackinGreece.”Ihadbeentryingtoputthose___29___memoriesbehindmeandlefttheassignmentuntilthelastmoment.ThenI___30___theessay,hopingnevertoseeitagain,butMissHurd___31___theessaytoacontestsponsoredbytheWorcesterpaperanditwonamedal.

13ForthefirsttimeIbegantounderstandthe___32___ofthewrittenword.IfollowedtheliterarypaththatMissHurdhadoncesetmeon.Aftergraduation,Ibecamethe___33___oftheWorcesterpaper.Whenthepaper___34___apictureofmestandingnexttoPresidentKennedy,myfathercutoutthephotographand___35___itinhisbreastpocketfortherestofhislifetoshoweveryonehemet.21.A.signB.courseC.formD.cycle22.A.hesitantB.awkwardC.shockedD.impressed23.A.literaryB.familyC.personalD.military24.A.feedbackB.perspectiveC.emphasisD.influence25.A.livesB.schoolsC.originsD.teachers26.A.discussingB.inquiringC.justifyingD.anticipating27.A.assignedB.challengedC.persuadedD.promised28.A.complainedB.sighedC.shoutedD.added29.A.pleasantB.unclearC.painfulD.temporary30.A.subscribedtoB.gaveupC.pickedoutD.handedin31.A.comparedB.submittedC.donatedD.attached32.A.magicB.modeC.faultD.principle33.A.waiterB.readerC.editorD.monitor34.A.renewedB.polishedC.displayedD.interpreted35.A.foundB.carriedC.noticedD.forgot【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾是战争难民的作者，在老师的引导下走上了文学道路的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她在我作为一名年轻的战争难民进入的新土地上设定了我的人生轨迹。A.sign标志；B.course道路，进程，轨迹；C.form形式；D.cycle循环。根据后文“ofmylifeinthenewlandIenteredasayoungwarrefugee.”以及老师对作者的影响，可知老师设定了作者在新土地上的人生轨迹。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我见到玛乔丽•赫德后不久，我就对她印象深刻。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.shocked吃惊的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“Ibegantobeproudofmy

14”可知老师改变了作者对自己出身的看法，所以是印象深刻的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我介绍了希腊丰富的文学，让我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角。A.literary文学的；B.family家庭的；C.personal个人的；D.military军事的。对应后文“IfollowedtheliterarypaththatMissHurdhadoncesetmeon.”指希腊丰富的文学。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我介绍了希腊丰富的文学，让我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角。A.feedback反馈；B.perspective观点，视角；C.emphasis强调；D.influence影响。根据后文“onmywar-ravagedhomeland”可知希腊的文学让作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始为自己的出身感到骄傲。A.lives生命；B.schools学校；C.origins起源，出身；D.teachers老师。结合上文可知，作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角，开始对自己的出身感到骄傲。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在讨论了作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来之后，让我们根据自己的亲身经历写一篇文章。A.discussing讨论；B.inquiring询问；C.justifying证明；D.anticipating期待。根据后文“howwritersshouldwriteaboutwhattheyknow”指先讨论作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来的方法，再让学生自己创作。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在讨论了作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来之后，让我们根据自己的亲身经历写一篇文章。A.assigned指定；B.challenged挑战；C.persuaded说服；D.promised承诺。呼应后文“lefttheassignment”指给学生安排作业。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她看着我，补充说：“尼克，我想让你写一下你的家人在希腊发生的事情。”A.complained投诉；B.sighed叹息；C.shouted叫喊；D.added补充。根据后文“Nick,IwantyoutowriteaboutwhathappenedtoyourfamilybackinGreece.”可知老师给作者额外安排的作业，所以是补充。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图把那些痛苦的记忆抛诸脑后，一直把作业留到最后一刻才完成。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.painful痛苦的；D.temporary暂时的。对应第一段中“asayoungwarrefugee”作者对此是痛苦的记忆。故选C。

15【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我把论文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，并赢得了一枚奖牌。A.subscribedto订阅；B.gaveup放弃；C.pickedout选出；D.handedin上交。根据后文“theessay,hopingnevertoseeitagain”指作者上交了论文，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把论文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，并赢得了一枚奖牌。A.compared比较；B.submitted提交；C.donated捐赠；D.attached附上。根据后文“theessaytoacontest”可知，老师把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次开始明白文字的魔力。A.magic魔法；B.mode模式；C.fault错误；D.principle原则。根据后文“IfollowedtheliterarypaththatMissHurdhadoncesetmeon.(我走上了赫德小姐曾经引导我走上的文学道路)”可知，作者从这件事中明白了文字的魔力，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了《伍斯特报》的编辑。A.waiter服务员；B.reader读者；C.editor编辑；D.monitor班长。根据后文“oftheWorcesterpaper”指成为报纸的编辑，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报纸上刊登我和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片时，我父亲剪下了这张照片，放在胸前的口袋里，一直带着，给他遇到的每一个人看。A.renewed重新开始；B.polished擦亮；C.displayed展示，刊登；D.interpreted理解。根据后文“apictureofmestandingnexttoPresidentKennedy”可知，指报纸刊登作者和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报纸上刊登我和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片时，我父亲剪下了这张照片，放在胸前的口袋里，一直带着，给他遇到的每一个人看。A.found找到；B.carried携带；C.noticed注意到；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“itinhisbreastpocketfortherestofhislifetoshoweveryonehemet”可知父亲随时带着这张照片。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNov19,2021,ourschoolorganizedanonlineactivity____36____twoschoolsfromCanada.Duringthetwo-houronlineclass,bothsidesintroducedtheirschoolsaswellaslocalfestivals.Andmost

16____37____(important),wegottoengageina“face-to-face”chatwitheachother.Ibelievestudentsontheothersideoftheworldarecuriousaboutourschoollives,____38____Isigneduptomakeavideoofourcampus.ItwasdifficultbecauseIneededtomakethevideomostlyby____39____(I),whichincludedwritingavideoscript(脚本),anddecidingwhereandhowtoshoot.Thevideowasdividedintosevenparts,____40____differentstudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsabouttheschool.Astheonlyonewho____41____(study)atourschoolformorethan10years,Itooktheinitiativetodotheoverallintroduction.HowcouldIstartthevideoina____42____(relax)toneandengagetheviewers?Irackedmybrain(绞尽脑汁)forideas.WhenIlookedthroughmyWeChatMoments,Idiscoveredanoften-usedword:“Shiwairen”,meaningstudentsbelongingtoourschool.Thisimmediatelygavemesome____43____(inspire).Whynotuseapopularbuzzword(热词)tobeginthevideo?____44____(decide)onacreativebeginning,Ifinishedwritingmypartsmoothlywithoutwastingtoomuchtime._____45_____I’velearnedfromthisexperienceisthatthesmallthingsinlifearealsoprecious,aslongasyouhavetherightperspective.【答案】36.with37.importantly38.so39.myself40.where41.hasbeenstudying42.relaxing43.inspiration44.Havingdecided45.What【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者报名制作了一个关于校园的视频，作者自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：2021年11月19日，我校与加拿大两所学校开展了线上活动。后跟名词作宾语，表示“和，与”应用介词with。故填with。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们可以“面对面”地交谈。结合句意表示“最重要的是”短语为mostimportantly，作状语。故填importantly。【38题详解】

17考查连词。句意：我相信世界另一端的学生对我们的校园生活很好奇，所以我报名制作了一个关于我们校园的视频。前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：这很困难，因为我需要自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。结合句意表示“独自”短语为byoneself。故填myself。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：视频分为七个部分，在这七个部分中不同的学生分享了他们对学校的个人感受。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sevenparts，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：作为唯一一个在我校学习超过10年的学生，我主动做了整体介绍。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文formorethan10years可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并由可能会继续；who指代先行词theonlyone，为单数概念，谓语用单数。故填hasbeenstudying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我怎样才能以一种令人放松的语气开始视频并吸引观众呢？修饰后文tone应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing，作定语。故填relaxing。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这立刻给了我一些启发。作宾语，表示“启发”应用inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决定了一个创造性的开始，我没有浪费太多的时间就顺利地完成了我的部分。分析句子结构可知decide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且表示动作先于谓语动词finished发生，应用现在分词的完成式havingdone。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Havingdecided。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，生活中的小事情也是宝贵的，只要你有正确的观点。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；

182.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMichael,I’mgladthatyouarecomingtovisitChina.ThereisonecityIwanttorecommendtoyou.Bejing,thecapitalofChina,hasalonghistory.Manyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitals,sotherearemanymajesticbuildings.Ifyouwanttohaveanenjoyablejourney,IadviseyoutovisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalacemuseum.Besides,Beijingisalsofamousforitslocaldelicaciesthatyouhaven’ttasted.WishingyouapleasanttripinChina!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友Michael回信，为他推荐一个中国的旅游胜地。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted此外：Besides→What’smore著名的：famous→known佳肴，特色菜：delicacy→speciality2.句式拓展同义句转换

19原句：Manyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitals,sotherearemanymajesticbuildings.拓展句：Becausemanyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitals,therearemanymajesticbuildings.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyouwanttohaveanenjoyablejourney,IadviseyoutovisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalacemuseum.(运用If引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,Beijingisalsofamousforitslocaldelicaciesthatyouhaven’ttasted.(运用that引导定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At76yearsold,Melaniefelttiredallthetime.Ithadnothingtodowithherage,though.14yearsago,herson,Anthony,diedinaplanecrash.Afteralong-timesearch,therescuerssaidtherewerenosurvivorsandnohopeforthevictims’families.Luckily,MelaniehadAnthony’sson,Mark,andhiswife,Kayla,togetherby.Butitwasn’tthesame.ShemissedAnthonyandoftenfelthopelessaboutlife.Hersondiedatayoungage.Heleftababy,andKaylahadnotrecoveredfromhisdeatheither.Onedayathome,whenwatchingthenewsonTV,MelanieandKaylaweresuddenlysurprisedbywhattheywereseeing.AnewsreporterwastalkingbesideamanwholookedlikeAnthony.Heseemedolderthanhehadeverbeen.Thenewscausedgreatexcitement.“Itmustbehim!”MelanieandKaylabothsaidhappily.“Ifyourecognizethisman,pleasecallthenumberonthescreen.Recently,avague(模糊的)memoryofhavingaplanecrashhitthisman’smind.Buthestilldoesn’trememberanythingbeforethecrash14yearsagoneartheCanaryIslands.Authoritiesnowhavereasontobelievethattherewasamistakeinthepreviousreportthatthecrashleftnosurvivors…”Whenthenewsended,Kaylacalledthenumberimmediately.ShetoldtheattendantthatshebelievedthemanwasherhusbandAnthonyandprovideddetails.Kaylaalsoaskedformoreinformationaboutwhathadhappenedoverthepast14yearssincetheaccident.Theattendantsaid,“14yearsago,somelocalfishermenfoundhimwholosthismemory.Theyofferedhimajob,andhehasworkedandlivedwithoneofthemsincethen.”ThisattendantthentoldAnthonythathisfamilywerewaitingforhimtogohome.Weekslater,AnthonywenttothecitywhereMelanieandKaylalived.Allthefamilymemberswerewaitingattheairport.Finally,thegatesopened,andpeoplewerecomingout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

20Suddenly,Kaylanoticedafamiliarfaceinthecrowd.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Backhome,MelanieandKaylatriedtorestoreAnthony’smemory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,Kaylanoticedafamiliarfaceinthecrowd.Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.“Anthony!”Shescreamed,wavingjoyfullyatherlonglosthusband.Hearinghisnamecalled,Anthonyimmediatelyhurriedtothem.Meanwhile,Melanierecognizedhersoninaninstant,whohadn’tchangedsomuchexceptforsomewrinklesonhisforehead.“Thankgoodness!Hownicetohaveyoucomeback!”Shesaidinatremblingvoiceandheldhimtightly,tearsblurringhereyes.ConfusedasAnthonywas,hebelievedtheywerehisbelovedfamilymembersmentionedbytheattendantandagreedtogobackhomewiththem.Backhome,MelanieandKaylatriedtorestoreAnthony’smemory.Everyday,theyaccompaniedhimtoreceivetherehabilitationtreatmentinthehospital.Apartfromthat,theyshowedhimtheirformerpictures,whichtheyhopedwouldbringbackhismemory.Oneday,astheywerebrowsingthepictures,oneofthemcaughthiseyes.ItwasAnthonyandhisson,inwhichtheytookatriptotheiroldhouse.“Mark!It’sMark!”heyelled.Happymemoriesofthepastfloodedintohismind.Withgreateffort,Anthony’smemorywasrestored.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了76岁的Melanie一直没有从儿子安东尼的空难离世中走出来。一天，Melanie和她的儿媳Kayla在家里看电视新闻时，突然看到一名新闻记者在一个长得像安东尼的人旁边讲话。新闻结束后，Kayla立即拨打了电话号码，并得知她的丈夫还活着，但是对14年前空难之前的事失去记忆。后来他们一家团聚并帮助安东尼恢复记忆的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，凯拉注意到人群中有一张熟悉的脸。”可知，第一段可描写这一家人在机场团聚场景。

21②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，梅勒妮和凯拉试图恢复安东尼的记忆。”可知，第二段可描写梅勒妮和凯拉如何帮助安东尼恢复记忆。2.续写线索：认出——激动——回家——康复训练——看过去照片——找到记忆3.词汇激活行为类①尖叫：scream/shout/yell②认出：recognize/pickout③找回：bringback/restore情绪类①.激动的：excited/thrilled②.快乐的：happy/joyful/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].Meanwhile,Melanierecognizedhersoninaninstant,whohadn’tchangedsomuchexceptforsomewrinklesonhisforehead.（运用who引导的非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型2].Shesaidinatremblingvoiceandheldhimtightly,tearsblurringhereyes.（运用独立主格结构。）[高分句型3].Oneday,astheywerebrowsingthepictures,oneofthemcaughthiseye.（运用as引导的时间状语从句。）

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