江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语 Word版含解析

《江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1Howwillthespeakersgettotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whichkindoflightcanthemansleepin?A.Moonlight.B.Sunlight.C.Lamplight.3.Howmanyflowerswillthespeakersgivetheirmother?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Five.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.Heisfallingbehind.B.Heisthebestintheclass.C.Heismakingalotofprogress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whenisthemathtest?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.7.WhatwillMattdonextSaturday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Finishhishistoryessay.C.Beginstudyingforbiology.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyharderatnight.B.Getupearlytostudy.C.Changehisclothesbeforesleeping.

19.Whatisthebesttimetogotobedaccordingtothestudy?A.10:00p.m.B.11:00p.m.C.12:00p.m.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.WhendidthewomanbuythenewTV?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewTV?A.It'salittlebitsmall.B.Ithasagreatpicture.C.Itgoeswellwiththelivingroom.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestfortheirvacation?A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.VisitinganothercityinChina.14.WhendidXi'anbecomethecapitalofthebindynasty?AInthe11thcenturybe.B.Inthe9thcenturybe.C.Inthe3rdcenturybe.15.WhatdoesthemanespeciallywanttoseeinXi'an?A.Thepoliticalmuseum.B.Thestatuesofsoldiers.C.Theemperor'spalace.16.Whodoesthewomanhopetovisit?A.Herschoolfriends.B.Theman'scousins.C.Hercousins.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whichcompanymakestheproduct?AGeo-WorldGames.B.ThinkSmartToys.C.GeoSmart.18.Whatcanlistenersdowiththeproductnow?A.Paintpictures.B.Bookflights.C.Playgames.19.Howmanyunitsweresoldinthefirstyear?A.Threemillion.B.Sixmillion.C.Twelvemillion.20.Whichsizeoftheproductisthemostpopularwithcustomers?A.Book-sized.B.TV-sized.C.Phone-sized.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

2AOnSeptember15,ElSalvador,Guatemala,andHondurascelebratetheirownindependencedays.OnOctober16,Mexicofollowssuit.Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.Herearefourdestinationsworthyofplanningatrip.Tazumal,ElSalvadorElSalvadorishometosomeratherimpressiveMayanruinsthatshowoffthisoncegreatcivilization.Tazumalisonesuchplace,whichisbelievedtobemorethan7,000yearsoldandwasleftabandonedsometimearoundthe13thcentury.However,largeareaswereextensivelyrestoredinthe40s’and50s’,givingvisitorsatasteofthepast.Antigua,GuatemalaThe16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.It’spossibletovisitmostofitsattractionsonfoot,includingtheArcodeSantaCatalina,theCentralPark,andthePalaciodelAyuntamiento.Comayagua,HondurasHondurasmaybewell-knownforitsbeaches,andoneworthyofyourtravelsisthecitythatwasoncethecapital:Comayagua.Foundedintheearly1500s,avisithereisliketravelingbackintime.Severalmuseumsshowcasetheculturalrichnessandthemust-seeclockinthecentralsquare,whichistheoldestclockinthecontinent,datingbacktothe12thcentury.Veracruz,MexicoVeracruzisanaturalbeautywithbeachesthatstretchforasfarastheeyecansee,deepbluewavesandpowerfulwaterfalls.WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz,wherelocalsgathertolistento“sonjarocho”,aregionalfolkmusicstylethatstartedrighthere.Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconic(标志性的)tothisparticularstate.1.WhichplacehasthepotentialtobeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Tazumal.B.Antigua.C.Comayagua.D.Veracruz.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinVeracruz?A.Learntosingfolkmusic.B.Watchuniquedances.C.Goinforwatersports.D.Walkonman-madebeaches.3.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?

3A.Theysharethesametraditionalculture.B.Theyhavebeautifullongbeaches.C.Theyarehometofamousancientruins.D.Theycelebrateindependencedaysthesameday.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与萨尔瓦多、危地马拉，洪都拉斯以及墨西哥有关的四个值得计划旅行的目的地。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Antigua,Guatemala”部分内容“The16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.(16世纪的安提瓜城被火山、教堂和巴洛克式建筑所包围，融合了欧洲风格和前西班牙裔传统，设法要跻身联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，Antigua正努力跻身于联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，由此可推知，安提瓜城有望成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Veracruz,Mexico”部分内容“WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz...Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconictothisparticularstate.(当参观Veracruz时，请在Veracruz市中心的Zocalo停下来……情侣们也聚集在广场上跳舞。但不是任何舞蹈，而是他们参加Danzόn，一个传统的情侣舞蹈，这个特殊的国家的象征。)”可知，在Veracruz的广场可以观看情侣们在广场上跳Danzόn舞，它是这个国家的象征，有着特殊的意义。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.(上面的每个国家都有自己的性质，但将它们结合在一起的是当地的传统和西班牙文化。)”可知，这些国家虽然都有自己的性质，但是它们有着共同的背景文化：西班牙文化。由此可知，它们的共同点在于相同的文化背景。故选A项。BWaltershadalwayshadafascinationwithskiing,eventhoughhewasborninKuwait,aplace“assnowlessasyoucanget”.HeandhiswifemovedtoaScottishisland25yearsagoandboughtarun-downhotel,whichtheyrunasaself-catered(不包餐的)holidayhouse.HandingoverthekeystoguestsonaFriday,Walterssaid,“We’reretired,anditgivesmemoretimetodothethingsIwanttodo”.It’swhyWaltersthoughthemightenjoyteachingpeopletoski.Hehad,afterall,enjoyedthebread-making

4classesheusedtorun.“Iliketeachingpeoplethings,”hesays.Waltersfirstskiedat11onaschooltriptoAustria.“WewereallowedtogoupthemountainontheseconddayandIremember,withafriend,beingsoscaredofskiingdownthatweactuallywalkeddown,”hesays.Yetitdidn’tputhimoff.TheirteacherstartedorganizingSundaytripstoGlenshee,theskiingareaintheHighlands,andWaltersbecamepartoftheschool’sskiteam.Oncehehadtakentheweek-longinstructorcourseintheCairngorms—followedbyfurthertraining—hewasn’tsuretherewouldbeaneasyrouteintowork.ThenhespottedarequestonFacebookfromacompanythatteacheschildrentoski,forsomeonetoreplaceoneoftheirinstructorswhohadinjuredherself.Threedayslater,WaltersarrivedinSwitzerland.“Iwasthinking:‘Thisisgoingtobeawful,becauseI’llbethisoldguy,’”hesays.Buthewasn’teventheoldestinstructor—therewasoneinhisearly7as.Itwentsowellthat,bythesecondday,hisgroupof11and12-year-oldswereskiingdowneasyruns.Henowregularlyworkswiththecompany,teachinggroupsofchildrenduringtheirschoolholidays.Waltersspendsmostofhistimedealingwithbeginnersskiingfairlyslowly.Heisn’ttryingtoteachthemtogoasfastaspossible—he’stryingtoteachthemhowtoskiwithcontrol,reducespeed,andgetdownthemountainwithoutkillingthemselves.”Hehasjusttakenafurtherqualificationasaskiinstructor,reachingalevelthatenabledhimtoteachalmostanywhere.4.WhatmadeitpossibleforWalterstoteachpeopletoski?A.Theself-cateredholidayhotel.B.Thesufficienttimeafterretirement.C.HischildhoodskiingexperienceinKuwait.D.Theprofitsmadefromrunningaholidayhouse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“puthimoff”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Delayhim.B.Makehimloseinterest.C.Causehimharm.D.Appealtohim.6.WhatwasWaltersconcernedaboutwhenheappliedforhisskiinstructor’sjob?A.Hewastoooldforthejob.B.Hewouldworkforashorttime.C.Helackednecessarytrainings.D.Hewaslessexperienced.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaltersfromthelastparagraph?A.Heisalazyskiinstructor.B.Hewillapplyforabetterjob.C.Heispatientwithbeginners.D.Heworksasafull-timeskiinstructor.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了沃尔特斯退休之后有了更多的时间，去教人们滑雪的故事。【4题详解】

5推理判断题。根据第一段“We’reretired,anditgivesmemoretimetodothethingsIwanttodo.(我们退休了，这给了我更多的时间去做我想做的事情)”可推知，退休后的充足时间使沃尔特斯能够教人们滑雪。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段““WewereallowedtogoupthemountainontheseconddayandIremember,withafriend,beingsoscaredofskiingdownthatweactuallywalkeddown,”hesays.Yetitdidn’tputhimoff.TheirteacherstartedorganizingSundaytripstoGlenshee,theskiingareaintheHighlands,andWaltersbecamepartoftheschool’sskiteam.(他说：“第二天我们被允许上山，我记得我和一个朋友是如此害怕滑雪，以至于我们实际上是步行下山的。”。但这并没有puthimoff。他们的老师开始组织周日前往高地滑雪区Glenshee的旅行，Walters成为学校滑雪队的一员)”可知，作者曾经害怕滑雪，但是这没有让他失去兴趣，他还是成为了学校滑雪队的一员，推测划线短语表示“使他失去兴趣”，即makehimloseinterest。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Iwasthinking:‘Thisisgoingtobeawful,becauseI’llbethisoldguy’(我当时在想：‘这会很糟糕，因为我是这么老的一个人了’)”可知，沃尔特斯在申请滑雪教练的工作时，担心对于这份工作而言，自己年纪太大。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Waltersspendsmostofhistimedealingwithbeginnersskiingfairlyslowly.Heisn’ttryingtoteachthemtogoasfastaspossible—he’stryingtoteachthemhowtoskiwithcontrol,reducespeed,andgetdownthemountainwithout“killingthemselves”.(沃尔特斯把大部分时间花在接待滑雪速度非常慢的初学者上。他没有努力教他们越快越好，而是想教他们如何有控制地滑雪、减速、下山时不至于“自杀”)”可知，沃尔特斯花费大部分时间在初学者身上，教他们有控制地滑雪，对于初学者很有耐心。故选C项。CIsn’titstrangethatinmostplacestheonlyhumansyouarelegallyallowedtohitarechildren?AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentagainstchildren,suchasslacking,hitting,slappingandshakingisillegalinwalks.Thelawchangeishailedas“historic”bytheWelshgovernmentandanumberofchildprotectionchampions,whocallforEnglandtofollowsuit.Thelawwillapplytoeverybodyinwalks,includingvisitors.“Todayisahistoricmomentforchildrenandtheirrightsinwalksaswemakephysicallypunishingchildrenathingofthepast,”saidJulieorgan,thedeputyministerforsocialservices,whohascampaignedforthelawchangeformorethantwodecades.AccordingtoWelshGovernmentsurveys,parentsofyoungchildreninwalkshaveshownasignificantshift

6inattitudeoverthepastdecade.Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninwalksdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytoshackachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.“Inwalks,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstchildren,”saidviaLaing,thepolicyandpublicaffairsmanageratNSPCCCymruwalks.“Untilnow,childrenweretheonlygroupinoursocietywhoitwasacceptabletostrikeincertaincircumstanced.Wedon'tallowthephysicalpunishmentofadultsoranimals,soitisabsurdthatwehaveforsolongwithchildren.”Anyonewhophysicallypunishesachildrisksbeingarrestedorchargedwithassaultandmaygetacriminalrecord.However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplementing(实施)thelawchange:isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso.Theywillalsoconsiderwhatisinthebestinterestsofthechild.8.Whatisthedirectresultofthelawchange?A.Visitors’rightswillbevaluedinwalks.B.Parentsneedn’taccompanytheirchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonchildrenwillnotbeallowed.D.Thegovernmentwillberesponsibleforchildren’ssafety.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Parentsinsistonneverpunishingchildren.B.Moreparentsareagainstpunishingchildren.C.Parents’attitudechangesslightlyinpunishingchildren.D.Someparentsarestillpunishingchildrenindailylife.10.WhatisviaLaing’sattitudetowardsthelawchange?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Negative.11.Whatdoesthegovernmentsayabouttheimplementationofthelawchange?A.It’seasytohandle.B.Itwillmeetstrongopposition.C.Itneedsmoreresearch.D.It’sfullyacceptable.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了威尔士颁布禁止各行各业的人体罚小孩的法律。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentagainstchildren,suchasslacking,hitting,slappingandshakingisillegalinwalks.(

7截止3月21日，各种形式对于孩子的体罚，比如说打，掌掴和用拳头打都是非法的。)”可知，法律修正的直接结果就是禁止对孩子体罚，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoWelshGovernmentsurveys,parentsofyoungchildreninwalkshaveshownasignificantshiftinattitudeoverthepastdecade.Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninwalksdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytoshackachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.(据威尔士政府调查显示，各行各业的孩子的父母的态度发生了巨大的转变。比如说，与2018年39%相比，2019年，70%的父母以及孩子的监护者不同意体罚孩子。)”可知，本段主要用数据证明，越来越多的父母反对体罚孩子，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Inwalks,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstchildren,”saidviaLaing(在全世界60多个国家，我们将不再能忍受对孩子的身体暴力。)”可知，viaLaing反对对孩子体罚，因此她对于此项法律修正的态度是支持的，因此该法律反对体罚孩子，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplementing(实施)thelawchange:isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso.(然而，政府认为，警方和皇家服务局在实施这项法律之前将进行两项测试：是否有证据指控，这样做是否符合公众利益。)”可知，政府认为，这项法律实施之前，还需要更多的研究，故选C。DWhileenvironmentalassessmentsofnewroadsfocusonthedangerofhabitatdestruction,orbatscolliding(碰撞)withtraffic,thefirstevercontrolledfieldexperimenttoinvestigatetheimpactofvehiclenoisesuggeststhethunderofroadtrafficislikelytodriveawaybatsandcausebatactivitytodecreasebytwo-thirds.ResearchersplayednoiserecordedfromtheA38dualcarriagewayindemon,witha“duskaverage”of26vehiclepassingperminute,inlocationswheredifferentbatspeciesflewandfed.Thewildbats,includingpipistrellespecies,weremonitoredwithbatdetectors(探测器)placedbeside,and20metresaway,fromtherecordednoise.Ultrasonic(超音速)soundsfromvehiclewerefoundtoblocksomebatspecies'high-frequencyecho-locationcalls,whichtheyusetofindinsectprey(捕获物)suchasmoths.Butmoresignificantwasthatmostbatspeciessoughttoavoidaudible(听得见的)trafficnoise.“Justlikeus,batsarelikelytofindaudibleroadnoiseanirritation,somethingtheywouldprefertoavoid

8ratherthanitjammingtheirecho-location,”saidFionaMatthews,leadauthorofthepaperinEnvironmentalPollution.Matthewssaidtheeffectofordinarytrafficnoiseonbatsmeantthatthenegativeimpactofnewroadsonbatpopulationswaslikelytobemorefar-reachingthanrealized.Shesaid:“Thisisimportant,asitmeanswecouldexpecttoseenegativeeffectscontinueataconsiderabledistancefromtheroad.Weknowthatlowerfrequencyroadnoisetravelswellbeyond50metres—thescaleatwhichecologicalimpactassessmentsareconducted.”Dr.HenrySchofield,fromVincentWildlifeTrust,whichjointlyfundedtheresearch,said:“Wehaveraisedpeople’sawarenessthatbatspeciesfacebarriersinthelandscapethatimpede(妨碍)theirabilitytoaccesssuitablefeedingareasandreducetheirchancesofsurvival.Alongwithhabitatdestructionandartificiallightingatnight,thisresearchhasaddedroadnoisetothelistofanthropogenic(人为的)factorsreducinghabitatqualityfortheseprotectedspecies.”12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutvehiclenoise?A.Itdestroysbats’habitat.B.Itinfluencesbats’abilitytofeed.C.Ithelpsbatstofindinsectprey.D.Itcausesbatstocollidewithtraffic.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thedesignoftheresearch.B.Thevarietiesofwildbats.C.Thefunctionofbatdetectors.D.Thetrafficflowonhighways.14.WhatcanwelearnfromMatthews'swordsabouttheimpactofnewroadsonbats?A.Itiswell-informed.B.Itcouldbepreventable.C.Itcouldbemoreserious.D.Itispredictable.15.WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesDr.Schofieldtalkabout?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsdimension.C.Itslimitation.D.Itssignificance.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了车辆噪音对于蝙蝠的活动有影响，影响蝙蝠寻找食物，妨碍了它们的生存。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ultrasonic(超音速)soundsfromvehiclewerefoundtoblocksomebatspecies’high-frequencyecho-locationcalls,whichtheyusetofindinsectprey(捕获物)suchasmoths.(

9研究发现，来自车辆的超音速声音阻挡了某些蝙蝠物种的高频回声定位呼叫，它们用这些呼叫来寻找昆虫猎物，比如说飞蛾。)”可知，车辆的噪音阻挡了蝙蝠的寻找猎物的定位呼叫声，从而影响了蝙蝠觅食的能力，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ResearchersplayednoiserecordedfromtheA38dualcarriagewayindemon,witha“duskaverage”of26vehiclepassingperminute,inlocationswheredifferentbatspeciesflewandfed.Thewildbats,includingpipistrellespecies,weremonitoredwithbatdetectors(探测器)placedbeside,and20metresaway,fromtherecordednoise.(研究者播放了A38双车厢记录的噪音，以平均每分钟经过26辆车所产生的噪音，放置在在不同蝙蝠种类蝙蝠飞行和进食的地方。这些野生蝙蝠，包括伏翼蝙蝠，用蝙蝠探测器进行监测，这些探测器放在记录噪音旁20米的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述研究者是如何设计研究现场来进行研究的，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Matthewssaidtheeffectofordinarytrafficnoiseonbatsmeantthatthenegativeimpactofnewroadsonbatpopulationswaslikelytobemorefar-reachingthanrealized.(Matthews说道，普通车辆对于蝙蝠的影响意味着，新道路对蝙蝠群体的消极影响比想象中更深远。)”可知，Matthews认为，新道路对于蝙蝠的影响比想象中更加严重，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr.HenrySchofield,fromVincentWildlifeTrust,whichjointlyfundedtheresearch,said:“Wehaveraisedpeople'sawarenessthatbatspeciesfacebarriersinthelandscapethatimpede(妨碍)theirabilitytoaccesssuitablefeedingareasandreducetheirchancesofsurvival.Alongwithhabitatdestructionandartificiallightingatnight,thisresearchhasaddedroadnoisetothelistofanthropogenic(人为的)factorsreducinghabitatqualityfortheseprotectedspecies.”(来自Vincent的野生动物信托基金会的HenrySchofield博士认为，我们提高了人们对蝙蝠物种在景观中面临障碍的认识，这些障碍阻碍了蝙蝠进入合适觅食区的能力，并降低了它们生存的能力。与栖息地遭到破坏和夜间人工照明一起，这项研究还将道路噪音添加到了降低这些受保护物种栖息地质量的人为因素列表中。)”可知，HenrySchofield主要讲述了这项研究将道路噪音添加到了人为降低保护物种栖息地的列表中，以提高人们的意识，从而规范自己的行为，故他主要讲述了此研究的重要性，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%of

10Americanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlifeItservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(识别)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___16___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___17___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___18___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鸣)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___19___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___20___A.Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B.Lookforwaystobeofservice.C.Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D.Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E.Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F.Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G.Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】

11【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中找到目标的方法。【16题详解】上文“Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.(目标陈述使你更容易根据自己的价值观做出决策)”说明目标陈述的重要作用，G项中It指代上文中的Apurposestatement，G项“它还可以帮助你在努力实现个人目标的过程中保持动力。”进一步说明目标陈述的作用，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Yourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.(你的激情和兴趣是你人生目标所在领域的好的标志)”说明激情和兴趣可以帮助你确定人生目标，以及下文“They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.(它们在我们的思维方式中根深蒂固，以至于我们可能会对它们视而不见)”说明我们可能对激情和兴趣视而不见，C项中they指代上文中的passionsandinterests，C项“但是它们可能很难识别。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】下文“Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonateswithyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.(你可能想在当地社区做志愿者，或者把你的钱或技能捐给一个与你产生共鸣的事业。或者尝试通过随意的善举来传播一点快乐)”说明具体的回馈的方法，B项“寻找有用的方法。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Turnyourpainintopurpose(把你的痛苦变成目标)”说明要将你的痛苦变成目标，A项中struggles指代上文提到的痛苦，A项“我们在生活中都面临着挣扎。”承接上文，下文的challenges与符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.(有些人选择直接与人合作的职业，如社会工作者。另一些人则通过写作等艺术来接触他人的生活)”说明不同的人会采用不同的方式接触社会和与人合作，F项“如何将痛苦转化为目标取决于你自己。”说明对于自己而言，如何做是取决于自己的，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Oneday,Istoppedatalocaldrivethruonabusymorning.Iremembereda___21___myhighschool

12Englishteachertoldme.Mr.Tacketttoldmeandacoupledozenkids___22___heboughtfoodforthetwocarsbehindhiminlineatadrivethru.Ouryoungmindscouldnot___23___whyhewoulddosuchathing.Thisschoolwasnotinavery___24___neighborhoodandsomefamiliesweredefinitelystrugglingto___25___.Yearspassandlookingback,Ihavehad___26___times,andcompletestrangershavegivenmefoodormoneyformeals.NowIaminamoreabundant(充裕的)placeinmylifeandIcan___27___back.SuddenlyInoticedintherearview(反光镜)themanintheworktruckbehindmelookupsetand___28___.Whenitwasmy___29___topayformymeal,IaskedthecashierifIcouldpayforhimaswell.Heseemed____30____,andaskedmeifIwassure.Isaidnoproblem,justhappyto____31____.Ireceivedmyfoodandwasreadytoleave.Thetruckcameracingmyway,and____32____nexttome.I____33____mywindowandtheguylookedsosurprisedandaskedmewhyIhadpaidforhismeal.IexplainedtohimthatI____34____wantedhimtohaveagreatday!Hewasin____35____butIbethisdaywasofftoabetterstartandthatfoodIhopetastedreallygood.21.A.storyB.truthC.theoryD.lesson22.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when23.A.tolerateB.hideC.graspD.admit24.A.familiarB.quietC.remoteD.wealthy25.A.driveB.competeC.surviveD.escape26.A.boringB.cheerfulC.toughD.fascinating27.A.giveB.takeC.lookD.turn28.A.activeB.fortunateC.impatientD.reliable29.A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.honor30.A.astonishedB.frightenedC.desperateD.amused31.A.tipB.saveC.helpD.joke32.A.parkedB.brokeC.slidD.overturned33.A.putdownB.rolleddownC.cutoffD.turnedoff34.A.seldomB.justC.slightlyD.constantly35.A.troubleB.angerC.sorrowD.disbelief【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】

13这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在免下车餐厅帮助他人付钱购买食物，希望他有美好的一天的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得高中英语老师给我讲的一个故事。A.story故事；B.truth真理；C.theory理论；D.lesson教训。根据下文“Mr.Tacketttoldmeandacoupledozenkids___2___heboughtfoodforthetwocarsbehindhiminlineatadrivethru.”可知，此处表示英语老师给作者讲的一个故事。故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：塔克特先生告诉我和几十个孩子，他是如何在一家免下车餐厅为他后面排队的两辆车买食物的。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.where何地；D.when何时。根据下文“heboughtfoodforthetwocarsbehindhiminlineatadrivethru.”可知，此处表示塔克特先生告诉作者和孩子们他是如何为后面排队的车辆买食物的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们年轻的头脑无法理解他为什么会做这样的事。A.tolerate容忍；B.hide隐藏；C.grasp理解；D.admit承认。根据下文“Thisschoolwasnotinavery___4___neighborhoodandsomefamiliesweredefinitelystrugglingto___5___.”可知，老师并不非常富裕，所以作者和孩子们无法理解塔克特先生的做法。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不是在一个非常富裕的社区，一些家庭肯定在挣扎着生存。A.familiar熟悉的；B.quiet安静的；C.remote偏远的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据下文“andsomefamiliesweredefinitelystrugglingto___5___.”可知，学校并不在非常富裕的社区。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不是在一个非常富裕的社区，一些家庭肯定在挣扎着生存。A.drive驾驶；B.compete比赛；C.survive生存；D.escape逃跑。根据上文“Thisschoolwasnotinavery___4___neighborhoodandsomefamiliesweredefinitelystrugglingto”可知，这不是一个富裕的社区，一些家庭在挣扎着生存。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，回首往事，我经历过艰难的时光，完全陌生的人给过我食物或吃饭的钱。A.boring令人厌倦的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.tough艰难的；D.fascinating迷人的。根据下文“completestrangershavegivenmefoodormoneyformeals.”可知，作者经历过艰难的时光。故选C项。【27题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我生活更加充裕，我可以回馈。A.give给；B.take拿；C.look看；D.turn转。根据下文“IaskedthecashierifIcouldpayforhimaswell.”可知，作者打算回馈，giveback表示“回馈”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后视镜中注意到，我身后工作卡车上的那个男人看起来是不安和急躁的。A.active积极的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.impatient急躁的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文“themanintheworktruckbehindmelookupset”可知，此处表示工作卡车上的男人看起来不安和急躁。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我付饭钱时，我问收银员我是否也能为那个男人付钱。A.duty职责；B.turn次序；C.dream梦想；D.honor荣誉。根据下文“Inoticedintherearviewthemanintheworktruckbehindme”以及语境可知，作者在排队等待付钱，此处表示轮到作者付钱了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很惊讶，问我是否确定。A.astonished惊讶的；B.frightened害怕的；C.desperate绝望的；D.amused好笑的。根据下文“andaskedmeifIwassure.”可知，收银员很惊讶，询问作者是否确定这样做。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说没问题，只是很乐意帮忙。A.tip给小费；B.save挽救；C.help帮助；D.joke开玩笑。根据上文“IaskedthecashierifIcouldpayforhimaswell.”可知，此处作者表示很乐意帮忙。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车朝我飞驰而来，停在我旁边。A.parked停放；B.broke损坏；C.slid滑动；D.overturned倾覆。根据下文“___13___mywindowandtheguylookedsosurprisedandaskedmewhyIhadpaidforhismeal.”可知，此处表示卡车追来，停在作者的车旁。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，那家伙看起来很惊讶，问我为什么要付他的饭钱。A.putdown放下；B.rolleddown向下滚动；C.cutoff切断；D.turnedoff关闭。根据下文“mywindowandtheguylookedsosurprisedandaskedmewhyIhadpaidforhismeal.”以及常识可知，作者摇下车窗，两人开始交谈。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，我只是想让他有美好的一天！A.seldom很少；B.just只是；

15C.slightly轻微地；D.constantly不断地。根据下文“wantedhimtohaveagreatday!”可知，此处表示作者给男人付了饭钱，只是想让他有美好的一天。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他处于困境中，但我敢打赌他的一天会有一个更好的开始，我希望那些食物的味道真的很好。A.trouble困难；B.anger愤怒；C.sorrow悲伤；D.disbelief不相信。根据上文“SuddenlyInoticedintherearviewthemanintheworktruckbehindmelookupsetand___8___.”可推知，这个男人处于困境中，introuble表示“处于困境”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.WiththeriseinCOVID-19cases,thisyear’sMayDayholidaydidn’toffertheusualopportunitiesfortravelthatitgenerallywould.However,someofmyfavoritespotsremainedopen.I___36___(take)thechancetovisitoneofthem,BeihaiPark.AndIwasabletoexploreitin___37___(great)detailandrestudyitfromafresherpointofview.Actually,IhadvisitedBeihaiParkmanytimesinallseasons.Thistime,ratherthanheadingstraightto___38___(it)mostpopularsite,theWhitePagoda,Iexploredsomeofthetemplesandplacestoitssouth.___39___themassofcrowdsconstantlyforcingmeforward,Ifeltmuchlesspressuretomovefromplacetoplace.Iwasabletotakemytimeandfocusmoreonthe___40___(unbelievable)complexdetailsofthesebuildings,inparticularthemythicalcreaturesonthecornersofthe___41___(roof).Thesizeandamountofthesecreaturesplayedmultipleroleforbuildingsinthepast,both___42___(represent)itssignificance--thegreaterthenumberofcreatures,themoreimportantitwas.___43___thesecreationsfollowageneralstyle,thecolorsanddesignsondisplayhaveauniqueflavor.Theparkhasamazingfeatureandpiecesofcultureandhistory___44___arenotobviousatfirstsight.Bymakingthemostofthecurrentsituation,I’vebeenabletohave___45___betterunderstandingofitandrealizethatIstillknowsolittleaboutit.【答案】36.took37.greater38.its39.Without40.unbelievably41.roofs42.representing

1643.Although##Though##While44.that##which45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是因为新冠疫情的原因，作者不能外出度假。但是仍然还有一些场所是开门的。在今年的五一假期期间，作者再一次参观了北海公园。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：我有机会参观了一个我最喜欢的地方——北海公园。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据前文的remained可知，整句话描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。takethechancetovisit+地点为动词短语，意为“有机会参观某地”。take的过去式为took。故填took。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我能够更详细地探索它，并从一个新的角度重新研究它。根据句中and后的fresher可知，设空处应该也应该填写比较级作定语修饰detail，构成并列结构。great为形容词，意为“好的”，比较级为greater。故填greater。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：这一次，我没有直接前往最受欢迎的景点白塔，而是探索了它南边的一些寺庙和地方。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰site。it的形容性物主代词为its。故填its。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：没有了拥挤的人群不断地迫使我前进，我感到从一个地方走到另一个地方的压力小得多。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成介词短语；根据后文的“Ifeltmuchlesspressuretomovefromplacetoplace.”可知，前文应该表达的是没有拥挤的人群。without为介词，意为“没有”，符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填写Without。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我能够从容地把更多的精力放在这些建筑令人难以置信地复杂细节上，尤其是屋顶角落里那些神秘的生物（石雕）。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰形容词complex。unbelievable为形容词，意为“令人难以置信的”，其副词是unbelievably。故填unbelievably。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据句子结构设空处应该使用名词作宾语。提示词roof为可数名词，意为“屋顶”，此处表示不止一个屋顶，应用复数。故填roofs。【42题详解】

17考查独立主格结构。句意：这些生物的大小和数量在过去的建筑中扮演着多重角色，都代表着它的重要性——生物（石雕）数量越多，它就越重要。句子中的played为谓语动词，设空处应该使用的是非谓语动词；同时both与设空处构成独立主格形式，且二者之间是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词。represent为动词意为“代表”，其现在分词为representing，符合句意。故填representing。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这些作品遵循一般的风格，展示的颜色和设计都有独特的味道。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接本句和下句；同时根据句意，上下句构成让步关系。although/though/while为连词，意为“尽管”，符合题意，该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Although/Though/While。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园有令人惊叹的特色和文化历史，乍一看并不明显。根据句子结构，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，指代前文的featureandpiecesofcultureandhistory，为物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that或which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过充分利用目前的情况，我已经能够更好地了解它，并意识到我仍然对它知之甚少。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写冠词，构成名词短语abetterunderstanding作宾语。haveabetterunderstanding为动词短语，意为“有着一个更好的理解”，更好的理解表示的泛指，且better发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化,上周六你校在学校礼堂举办了高一年级中国诗词大赛。请你就本次活动为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参赛对象；2.比赛过程；3.比赛意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChinesePoetryContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18【答案】Lastweek,weheldaChinesepoetrycontestforthesenioronestudentsinschoolhallwiththeaimofpromotingtraditionalChineseculture,whichachievedagreatsuccess.Nearlyhalfofthesenioronestudentstookanactivepartinit,allofwhomshowedgreattalents.Inthepoem-recitingpart,theyhadafiercecompetitioninrecitingclassicalChinesepoetry,sothatitleftaratherdifficultjobtothejudges.What’smore,theyevencreatedmanypoemsbythemselves,signalingthehighlightsofthecontestandmakingallpeoplepresentgaspinadmiration.Finally,theheadmasterandalltheteachersthoughthighlyoftheirperformance.Inall,notonlydidthecontestprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirtalents,butalsoenrichedourschoollife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就上周学校举办的中国诗词大赛写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累：为了：withtheaimof…→aimedat积极参加：takeanactivepartin→participateactivelyin激烈的：fierce→heated/spirited高度赞扬：thinkhighlyof→singhighpraisefor2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,theyevencreatedmanypoemsbythemselves,signalingthehighlightsofthecontestandmakingallpeoplepresentgaspinadmiration.拓展句：What’smore,theyevencreatedmanypoemsbythemselves,whichsignalledthehighlightsofthecontestandmadeallpeoplepresentgaspinadmiration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nearlyhalfofthesenioronestudentstookanactivepartinit,allofwhomshowedgreattalents.（运用了非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Inall,notonlydidthecontestprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirtalents,butalsoenrichedourschoollife.（运用了倒装句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

19ItwasapleasantsortofaSundayasJohnwalkedinhisuncle’sgarden.HisparentshadmovedtoDelhiforwork.“Yourfinalexaminationisjustafewmonthsaway.”Fatherhadsaid,“WewantyoutostaywithUncleandAunt,completeyourexamsandthenjoinusinDelhi.”UncleTimwasJohn’sfather’scousin.TheyhadaGoldenRetrievecalledOliver.FromthefirstdayJohnrealizedthatOliverwasunhappy.Hewasnotgivenhismealsontime,norwashetakenforawalk.Oliverwasshoutedatandtreatedbadlyallday.“YouruncleboughtOliversothatthedogcouldprotecthishousefromthievesbutactuallyneitherhenorhiswifelovedhim,”thegardenertoldJohnoneday.Johnfeltsad.AtnighthecouldhearOliverwhimpering(呜咽)inthecold.“Whydon’tyoumakeacoatforyourpet?”Johnasked.“Ihavemuchbetterthingstodo,”answeredhisaunt.OnedayJohnwentoutforawalkwithOliverwhentheskysuddenlybecamecloudy.Asrainstartedfalling,peopleraneverywhereforprotection.Johnrantotakeshelterinasweetshop.Afewminuteslater,herealizedOliverwasmissing.Johnwassadandsearchedtheentireplacewiththehelpoftheshopowner,butfailed.John’suncleputinanadvertisementinthepaper.AfterallhehadspentalotofmoneybuyingOliveranddidnotwanttolosehim.Itwasahalf-an-hourridebybus.Thehousewasabeautifulbrickcoloredstructure.ThemiddleagedladywhogreetedOliverwasamotherlysortofawoman.SheandherhusbandhadansweredJohn’suncle’sadvertisementinthepaper.SinceJohn’sunclewasoutonanofficialtour,Johnhadbeensenttocheckonthedog.“Heisasleep.”saidthelady,“Comeandhavealook”.Oliversleptonasmallbedcoveredwithawarmquilt(被褥).ApotofmilkstoodinacorneroftheroompossiblyforOliver’snextfeed.“Ifoundhimonthebackseatofthecar.Hemusthavehiddenhimselftherefromthestorm.Ihadopenedthebackdoorofthecartoputinthevegetables,whichIwasgoingtobuy.However,becauseoftheheavyrainIchangedmymindanddecidedtodotheshoppingthenextday.Thepoordearwasshivering(颤抖)withcold,whenIfirstnoticedhimafterarrivinghome.”TheladytoldJohn.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Johnlookedatthedog.YesitwasOliver,hisuncle’sdog.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20Johnsmiledasheshookhishead,“Iamsorrytohavetroubledyou.Sir,Madam.ButthisisnotourOliver.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Johnlookedatthedog.YesitwasOliver,hisuncle’sdog.Seeinghimsleepingwithawarmquiltandapotofmilkwaitingforhim,Johncouldn’tbelieveitwasOliver.Oliverhadanunhappylifeinuncle’shome,wherewhatgreetedhimwascontinuousshoutsandbeingbadlytreated.Atthethoughtofthese,Johnwasinadilemma,hehadnothoughtwhetherheshouldtakeOliverhome.Finally,hemadeadeterminationtoleaveOliverinahomewhichwasfullofloveandcareinsteadofshoutsandcoldness.Johnsmiledasheshookhishead,“Iamsorrytohavetroubledyou.Sir,Madam.ButthisisnotourOliver.”Thewomanandherhusbandwaslostindoubts,withoutknowingwhattodo.Afraidofbeingdebunked,Johnmadeupastory,“ThereisascaronOliver’shead,soitcan’tbeOliver”.HearingwhatJohnhadsaid,thewomansignedwitharelief,sayingthatshewouldtakecareofOliveruntilhisownertookhimhome.JohnwasextremelyhappythatOliverhappenedtohaveawarmhousetoliveinandamotherlywomantocareabouthim,livingacomfortablelifewhichhedeservedtohave.【解析】【导语】本文以Oliver为线索，介绍了John在叔叔家寄宿时发现Oliver在叔叔家过得并不开心，叔叔只是把它当做看门狗。有一天，John带它出去散步时将它弄丢了，叔叔登广告想要找回Oliver。John来到捡到Oliver的家里认领它，但是当他看到Oliver在这家的生活过得很温暖时，他撒了个谎让Oliver留在这家过温暖的生活。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“John看着这只狗。是的，这就是叔叔的狗Oliver。”可知，本段可以写John看着Oliver在这里过得很舒适，因此他想要让Oliver一直留在这里被照顾。②由第二段首句内容“John边微笑边摇头：‘不好意思，打扰了。这不是我们的狗’”可知，本段可以写John想要让Oliver留在这里而不得不编造了谎言，否定了Oliver的身份。但是看着Oliver能够留在这里过幸福的生活，他感到十分欣慰。2.续写线索：认出Oliver——陷入两难——决定让它留在这里——撒谎否认Oliver的身份——这对夫妇决定照顾Oliver——想到Oliver能过得幸福而感到欣慰。3.词汇激活：

21行为类：①想到：atthethoughtof…→thinkingof/considering②决定：makeadetermination→determine/decide③照顾：takecareof→tender/careabout情绪类：①高兴：happy→delighted②舒适的：comfortable→cosy【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeinghimsleepingwithawarmquiltandapotofmilkwaitingforhim,Johncouldn’tbelieveitwasOliver.（运用了现在分词做状语。）【高分句型2】Finally,hemadeadeterminationtoleaveOliverinahomewhichwasfullofloveandcareinsteadofshoutsandcoldness.（运用了which引导定语从句。）

22