江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语Word版无答案

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2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Howwillthespeakersgettotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whichkindoflightcanthemansleepin?A.Moonlight.B.Sunlight.C.Lamplight.3.Howmanyflowerswillthespeakersgivetheirmother?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Five.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.Heisfallingbehind.B.Heisthebestintheclass.C.Heismakingalotofprogress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whenisthemathtest?AThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.7WhatwillMattdonextSaturday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Finishhishistoryessay.C.Beginstudyingforbiology.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyharderatnight.B.Getupearlytostudy.C.Changehisclothesbeforesleeping.

19.Whatisthebesttimetogotobedaccordingtothestudy?A.10:00p.m.B.11:00p.m.C.12:00p.m.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.WhendidthewomanbuythenewTV?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewTV?A.It'salittlebitsmall.B.Ithasagreatpicture.C.Itgoeswellwiththelivingroom.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestfortheirvacation?A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.VisitinganothercityinChina.14.WhendidXi'anbecomethecapitalofthebindynasty?A.Inthe11thcenturybe.B.Inthe9thcenturybe.C.Inthe3rdcenturybe.15.WhatdoesthemanespeciallywanttoseeinXi'an?A.Thepoliticalmuseum.B.Thestatuesofsoldiers.C.Theemperor'spalace.16.Whodoesthewomanhopetovisit?A.Herschoolfriends.B.Theman'scousins.C.Hercousins.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whichcompanymakestheproduct?A.Geo-WorldGames.B.ThinkSmartToys.C.GeoSmart.18.Whatcanlistenersdowiththeproductnow?A.Paintpictures.B.Bookflights.C.Playgames.19.Howmanyunitsweresoldinthefirstyear?A.Threemillion.B.Sixmillion.C.Twelvemillion.20.Whichsizeoftheproductisthemostpopularwithcustomers?A.Book-sized.B.TV-sized.C.Phone-sized.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A

2OnSeptember15,ElSalvador,Guatemala,andHondurascelebratetheirownindependencedays.OnOctober16,Mexicofollowssuit.Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.Herearefourdestinationsworthyofplanningatrip.Tazumal,ElSalvadorElSalvadorishometosomeratherimpressiveMayanruinsthatshowoffthisoncegreatcivilization.Tazumalisonesuchplace,whichisbelievedtobemorethan7,000yearsoldandwasleftabandonedsometimearoundthe13thcentury.However,largeareaswereextensivelyrestoredinthe40s’and50s’,givingvisitorsatasteofthepast.Antigua,GuatemalaThe16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.It’spossibletovisitmostofitsattractionsonfoot,includingtheArcodeSantaCatalina,theCentralPark,andthePalaciodelAyuntamiento.Comayagua,HondurasHondurasmaybewell-knownforitsbeaches,andoneworthyofyourtravelsisthecitythatwasoncethecapital:Comayagua.Foundedintheearly1500s,avisithereisliketravelingbackintime.Severalmuseumsshowcasetheculturalrichnessandthemust-seeclockinthecentralsquare,whichistheoldestclockinthecontinent,datingbacktothe12thcentury.Veracruz,MexicoVeracruzisanaturalbeautywithbeachesthatstretchforasfarastheeyecansee,deepbluewavesandpowerfulwaterfalls.WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz,wherelocalsgathertolistento“sonjarocho”,aregionalfolkmusicstylethatstartedrighthere.Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconic(标志性的)tothisparticularstate.1.WhichplacehasthepotentialtobeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Tazumal.B.Antigua.C.Comayagua.D.Veracruz.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinVeracruz?A.Learntosingfolkmusic.B.Watchuniquedances.C.Goinforwatersports.D.Walkonman-madebeaches.3.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametraditionalculture.B.Theyhavebeautifullongbeaches.

3C.Theyarehometofamousancientruins.D.Theycelebrateindependencedaysthesameday.BWaltershadalwayshadafascinationwithskiing,eventhoughhewasborninKuwait,aplace“assnowlessasyoucanget”.HeandhiswifemovedtoaScottishisland25yearsagoandboughtarun-downhotel,whichtheyrunasaself-catered(不包餐的)holidayhouse.HandingoverthekeystoguestsonaFriday,Walterssaid,“We’reretired,anditgivesmemoretimetodothethingsIwanttodo”.It’swhyWaltersthoughthemightenjoyteachingpeopletoski.Hehad,afterall,enjoyedthebread-makingclassesheusedtorun.“Iliketeachingpeoplethings,”hesays.Waltersfirstskiedat11onaschooltriptoAustria.“WewereallowedtogoupthemountainontheseconddayandIremember,withafriend,beingsoscaredofskiingdownthatweactuallywalkeddown,”hesays.Yetitdidn’tputhimoff.TheirteacherstartedorganizingSundaytripstoGlenshee,theskiingareaintheHighlands,andWaltersbecamepartoftheschool’sskiteam.Oncehehadtakentheweek-longinstructorcourseintheCairngorms—followedbyfurthertraining—hewasn’tsuretherewouldbeaneasyrouteintowork.ThenhespottedarequestonFacebookfromacompanythatteacheschildrentoski,forsomeonetoreplaceoneoftheirinstructorswhohadinjuredherself.Threedayslater,WaltersarrivedinSwitzerland.“Iwasthinking:‘Thisisgoingtobeawful,becauseI’llbethisoldguy,’”hesays.Buthewasn’teventheoldestinstructor—therewasoneinhisearly7as.Itwentsowellthat,bythesecondday,hisgroupof11and12-year-oldswereskiingdowneasyruns.Henowregularlyworkswiththecompany,teachinggroupsofchildrenduringtheirschoolholidays.Waltersspendsmostofhistimedealingwithbeginnersskiingfairlyslowly.Heisn’ttryingtoteachthemtogoasfastaspossible—he’stryingtoteachthemhowtoskiwithcontrol,reducespeed,andgetdownthemountainwithoutkillingthemselves.”Hehasjusttakenafurtherqualificationasaskiinstructor,reachingalevelthatenabledhimtoteachalmostanywhere.4.WhatmadeitpossibleforWalterstoteachpeopletoski?A.Theself-cateredholidayhotel.B.Thesufficienttimeafterretirement.C.HischildhoodskiingexperienceinKuwait.D.Theprofitsmadefromrunningaholidayhouse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“puthimoff”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Delayhim.B.Makehimloseinterest.C.Causehimharm.D.Appealtohim.6.WhatwasWaltersconcernedaboutwhenheappliedforhisskiinstructor’sjob?A.Hewastoooldforthejob.B.Hewouldworkforashorttime.C.Helackednecessarytrainings.D.Hewaslessexperienced.

47.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaltersfromthelastparagraph?A.Heisalazyskiinstructor.B.Hewillapplyforabetterjob.C.Heispatientwithbeginners.D.Heworksasafull-timeskiinstructor.CIsn’titstrangethatinmostplacestheonlyhumansyouarelegallyallowedtohitarechildren?AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentagainstchildren,suchasslacking,hitting,slappingandshakingisillegalinwalks.Thelawchangeishailedas“historic”bytheWelshgovernmentandanumberofchildprotectionchampions,whocallforEnglandtofollowsuit.Thelawwillapplytoeverybodyinwalks,includingvisitors.“Todayisahistoricmomentforchildrenandtheirrightsinwalksaswemakephysicallypunishingchildrenathingofthepast,”saidJulieorgan,thedeputyministerforsocialservices,whohascampaignedforthelawchangeformorethantwodecades.AccordingtoWelshGovernmentsurveys,parentsofyoungchildreninwalkshaveshownasignificantshiftinattitudeoverthepastdecade.Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninwalksdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytoshackachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.“Inwalks,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstchildren,”saidviaLaing,thepolicyandpublicaffairsmanageratNSPCCCymruwalks.“Untilnow,childrenweretheonlygroupinoursocietywhoitwasacceptabletostrikeincertaincircumstanced.Wedon'tallowthephysicalpunishmentofadultsoranimals,soitisabsurdthatwehaveforsolongwithchildren.”Anyonewhophysicallypunishesachildrisksbeingarrestedorchargedwithassaultandmaygetacriminalrecord.However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplementing(实施)thelawchange:isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso.Theywillalsoconsiderwhatisinthebestinterestsofthechild.8.Whatisthedirectresultofthelawchange?A.Visitors’rightswillbevaluedinwalks.B.Parentsneedn’taccompanytheirchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonchildrenwillnotbeallowed.D.Thegovernmentwillberesponsibleforchildren’ssafety.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Parentsinsistonneverpunishingchildren.B.Moreparentsareagainstpunishingchildren.C.Parents’attitudechangesslightlyinpunishingchildren.

5D.Someparentsarestillpunishingchildrenindailylife.10.WhatisviaLaing’sattitudetowardsthelawchange?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Negative.11.Whatdoesthegovernmentsayabouttheimplementationofthelawchange?A.It’seasytohandle.B.Itwillmeetstrongopposition.C.Itneedsmoreresearch.D.It’sfullyacceptable.DWhileenvironmentalassessmentsofnewroadsfocusonthedangerofhabitatdestruction,orbatscolliding(碰撞)withtraffic,thefirstevercontrolledfieldexperimenttoinvestigatetheimpactofvehiclenoisesuggeststhethunderofroadtrafficislikelytodriveawaybatsandcausebatactivitytodecreasebytwo-thirds.ResearchersplayednoiserecordedfromtheA38dualcarriagewayindemon,witha“duskaverage”of26vehiclepassingperminute,inlocationswheredifferentbatspeciesflewandfed.Thewildbats,includingpipistrellespecies,weremonitoredwithbatdetectors(探测器)placedbeside,and20metresaway,fromtherecordednoise.Ultrasonic(超音速)soundsfromvehiclewerefoundtoblocksomebatspecies'high-frequencyecho-locationcalls,whichtheyusetofindinsectprey(捕获物)suchasmoths.Butmoresignificantwasthatmostbatspeciessoughttoavoidaudible(听得见的)trafficnoise.“Justlikeus,batsarelikelytofindaudibleroadnoiseanirritation,somethingtheywouldprefertoavoidratherthanitjammingtheirecho-location,”saidFionaMatthews,leadauthorofthepaperinEnvironmentalPollution.Matthewssaidtheeffectofordinarytrafficnoiseonbatsmeantthatthenegativeimpactofnewroadsonbatpopulationswaslikelytobemorefar-reachingthanrealized.Shesaid:“Thisisimportant,asitmeanswecouldexpecttoseenegativeeffectscontinueataconsiderabledistancefromtheroad.Weknowthatlowerfrequencyroadnoisetravelswellbeyond50metres—thescaleatwhichecologicalimpactassessmentsareconducted.”Dr.HenrySchofield,fromVincentWildlifeTrust,whichjointlyfundedtheresearch,said:“Wehaveraisedpeople’sawarenessthatbatspeciesfacebarriersinthelandscapethatimpede(妨碍)theirabilitytoaccesssuitablefeedingareasandreducetheirchancesofsurvival.Alongwithhabitatdestructionandartificiallightingatnight,thisresearchhasaddedroadnoisetothelistofanthropogenic(人为的)factorsreducinghabitatqualityfortheseprotectedspecies.”12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutvehiclenoise?

6A.Itdestroysbats’habitat.B.Itinfluencesbats’abilitytofeed.C.Ithelpsbatstofindinsectprey.D.Itcausesbatstocollidewithtraffic.13Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thedesignoftheresearch.B.Thevarietiesofwildbats.C.Thefunctionofbatdetectors.D.Thetrafficflowonhighways.14.WhatcanwelearnfromMatthews'swordsabouttheimpactofnewroadsonbats?A.Itiswell-informed.B.Itcouldbepreventable.C.Itcouldbemoreserious.D.Itispredictable.15.WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesDr.Schofieldtalkabout?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsdimension.C.Itslimitation.D.Itssignificance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(识别)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___16___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___17___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___18___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鸣)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.

7Turnyourpainintopurpose___19___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___20___A.Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B.Lookforwaystobeofservice.C.Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D.Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E.Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F.Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G.Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Oneday,Istoppedatalocaldrivethruonabusymorning.Iremembereda___21___myhighschoolEnglishteachertoldme.Mr.Tacketttoldmeandacoupledozenkids___22___heboughtfoodforthetwocarsbehindhiminlineatadrivethru.Ouryoungmindscouldnot___23___whyhewoulddosuchathing.Thisschoolwasnotinavery___24___neighborhoodandsomefamiliesweredefinitelystrugglingto___25___.Yearspassandlookingback,Ihavehad___26___times,andcompletestrangershavegivenmefoodormoneyformeals.NowIaminamoreabundant(充裕的)placeinmylifeandIcan___27___back.SuddenlyInoticedintherearview(反光镜)themanintheworktruckbehindmelookupsetand___28___.Whenitwasmy___29___topayformymeal,IaskedthecashierifIcouldpayforhimaswell.Heseemed____30____,andaskedmeifIwassure.Isaidnoproblem,justhappyto____31____.Ireceivedmyfoodandwasreadytoleave.Thetruckcameracingmyway,and____32____nexttome.I____33____mywindowandtheguylookedsosurprisedandaskedmewhyIhadpaidforhismeal.IexplainedtohimthatI____34____wantedhimtohaveagreatday!Hewasin____35____butIbethisdaywasofftoabetterstartandthatfoodIhopetastedreallygood.21.A.storyB.truthC.theoryD.lesson22.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when

823A.tolerateB.hideC.graspD.admit24.A.familiarB.quietC.remoteD.wealthy25.A.driveB.competeC.surviveD.escape26.A.boringB.cheerfulC.toughD.fascinating27.A.giveB.takeC.lookD.turn28.A.activeB.fortunateC.impatientD.reliable29A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.honor30.A.astonishedB.frightenedC.desperateD.amused31.A.tipB.saveC.helpD.joke32.A.parkedB.brokeC.slidD.overturned33.A.putdownB.rolleddownC.cutoffD.turnedoff34.A.seldomB.justC.slightlyD.constantly35.A.troubleB.angerC.sorrowD.disbelief第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.WiththeriseinCOVID-19cases,thisyear’sMayDayholidaydidn’toffertheusualopportunitiesfortravelthatitgenerallywould.However,someofmyfavoritespotsremainedopen.I___36___(take)thechancetovisitoneofthem,BeihaiPark.AndIwasabletoexploreitin___37___(great)detailandrestudyitfromafresherpointofview.Actually,IhadvisitedBeihaiParkmanytimesinallseasons.Thistime,ratherthanheadingstraightto___38___(it)mostpopularsite,theWhitePagoda,Iexploredsomeofthetemplesandplacestoitssouth.___39___themassofcrowdsconstantlyforcingmeforward,Ifeltmuchlesspressuretomovefromplacetoplace.Iwasabletotakemytimeandfocusmoreonthe___40___(unbelievable)complexdetailsofthesebuildings,inparticularthemythicalcreaturesonthecornersofthe___41___(roof).Thesizeandamountofthesecreaturesplayedmultipleroleforbuildingsinthepast,both___42___(represent)itssignificance--thegreaterthenumberofcreatures,themoreimportantitwas.___43___thesecreationsfollowageneralstyle,thecolorsanddesignsondisplayhaveauniqueflavor.Theparkhasamazingfeatureandpiecesofcultureandhistory___44___arenotobviousatfirstsight.Bymakingthemostofthecurrentsituation,I’vebeenabletohave___45___betterunderstandingofitandrealizethatIstill

9knowsolittleaboutit.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化,上周六你校在学校礼堂举办了高一年级中国诗词大赛。请你就本次活动为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参赛对象；2.比赛过程；3.比赛意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChinesePoetryContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasapleasantsortofaSundayasJohnwalkedinhisuncle’sgarden.HisparentshadmovedtoDelhiforwork.“Yourfinalexaminationisjustafewmonthsaway.”Fatherhadsaid,“WewantyoutostaywithUncleandAunt,completeyourexamsandthenjoinusinDelhi.”UncleTimwasJohn’sfather’scousin.TheyhadaGoldenRetrievecalledOliver.FromthefirstdayJohnrealizedthatOliverwasunhappy.Hewasnotgivenhismealsontime,norwashetakenforawalk.Oliverwasshoutedatandtreatedbadlyallday.“YouruncleboughtOliversothatthedogcouldprotecthishousefromthievesbutactuallyneitherhenorhiswifelovedhim,”thegardenertoldJohnoneday.Johnfeltsad.AtnighthecouldhearOliverwhimpering(呜咽)inthecold.“Whydon’tyoumakeacoatforyourpet?”Johnasked.“Ihavemuchbetterthingstodo,”answeredhisaunt.OnedayJohnwentoutforawalkwithOliverwhentheskysuddenlybecamecloudy.Asrainstartedfalling,peopleraneverywhereforprotection.Johnrantotakeshelterinasweetshop.Afewminuteslater,herealizedOliverwasmissing.Johnwassadandsearchedtheentireplacewiththehelpoftheshopowner,butfailed.

10John’suncleputinanadvertisementinthepaper.AfterallhehadspentalotofmoneybuyingOliveranddidnotwanttolosehim.Itwasahalf-an-hourridebybus.Thehousewasabeautifulbrickcoloredstructure.ThemiddleagedladywhogreetedOliverwasamotherlysortofawoman.SheandherhusbandhadansweredJohn’suncle’sadvertisementinthepaper.SinceJohn’sunclewasoutonanofficialtour,Johnhadbeensenttocheckonthedog.“Heisasleep.”saidthelady,“Comeandhavealook”.Oliversleptonasmallbedcoveredwithawarmquilt(被褥).ApotofmilkstoodinacorneroftheroompossiblyforOliver’snextfeed.“Ifoundhimonthebackseatofthecar.Hemusthavehiddenhimselftherefromthestorm.Ihadopenedthebackdoorofthecartoputinthevegetables,whichIwasgoingtobuy.However,becauseoftheheavyrainIchangedmymindanddecidedtodotheshoppingthenextday.Thepoordearwasshivering(颤抖)withcold,whenIfirstnoticedhimafterarrivinghome.”TheladytoldJohn.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Johnlookedatthedog.YesitwasOliver,hisuncle’sdog.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Johnsmiledasheshookhishead,“Iamsorrytohavetroubledyou.Sir,Madam.ButthisisnotourOliver.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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