江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高二第二学期期末检测试题英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.GotoCanada.B.Haveaholiday.C.Attendanexhibition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,Ihavelookedatyourschedule.AreyougoingtoCanadaonbusinessthisweekend?M:No.Itwasdelayed.Ihavetotakepartinacomputerexhibitiononbehalfofmycompany.Canwearrangeanothertimetohaveaholiday?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Trafficjams.C.Drivingspeed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkwecancatchthetrainifwekeepdrivingatthisspeed?W:Yes,butI’mafraidtheroadmaybecomecrowdedsoon.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heisneverlate.

1B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwishJameswouldbehereontime.Thisisthethirdtimewehavehadtowaitforhim.M:Notsurprisingatall.That’sJames.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'sJohnson'sopinionabouthismanager?A.Fair..B.Rude.C.Honest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewmanager,Johnson?M:Well,he’sfullofpraisewhenyoudowell.Butwhenyoumakeamistake,you’dbetterwatchout.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Theirfriend.B.Theirstudent.C.Theirdaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,John,IamgettingquiteworriedaboutMaria.M:Why?Whathappened?W:Well,Iwastalkingtoherteachertodayafterschool.ShetoldmethatMariaoftendoesn’tfinishherhomeworkandevenwhenshedoes,thequalityisoftenverypoor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'snewneighbors?A.Theykeepdogsathome.B.Theyarenoisyatnight.C.Theyareunfriendly.7.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heisafraidofthedark.B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Hedislikeshisnewneighbors.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Ijustmetournewneighbors.W:So,what’stheproblem?Youdon’tlikethem?M:Thenewfamilyisgreat,buttheybroughtthreedogswiththem.W:Isee.Youobviouslyhatedogs,then.M:Well,bigdogsareOK,butIdislikelittledogs.W:Why?Mostpeoplelovethem.They’resolovely.M:Well,ournewneighbors’dogsarelovelyduringtheday,butatnighttheykeepmeawakewiththeirbarking.Ican’tstandlittledogs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheboyneedhelpwith?A.Asellingtest.B.Avideogame.C.Hishomework.9.Whatshouldtheboydoafterhighlightingthenumbers?A.Clickon“add”.B.Hit“return".C.Typetheanswer.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】

3【原文】W:Hi,Frank.Whatareyoudoing?M:Homework.W:Needanyhelp?M:Uh,yeah.Canyoushowmehowtousethismathprogram?W:Sure...Justtypethenumbersincolumn1...M:OK.DoIhavetohit“return”?W:Right.Youhavetohit“return”aftereachnumber.OK.Becareful!Doitcarefully.Good!M:Cool.OK,nowhowdoIaddthem?W:Next,youneedtohighlightthenumbers...andnowyouhavetoclickon“add”.M:Andthat’stheanswer?W:That’sit.Prettycool,huh?M:Wow.That’seasy.Youdon’thavetothink.Iloveit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanhavenomoneynow?A.Helosthisjob.B.HespentalotinBristol.C.Hehastoprepareforhiswedding.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.12.Howdoesthewomansoundaboutlendingmoney?A.Satisfied.B.Unwilling.C.Warmhearted.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,it’sMatthew.W:Oh,iseverythingallright?M:Yes,yes,fine.Uh,doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomemoneytilltheendofmonth?W:Oh,Matthew,haveyougotyourselfintodebtagain?M:No,no.It’sjustabitofanoverdraft.

4W:Wheredoesallyourmoneygo,Matthew?Imean,you’vegotagoodjob.M:ButMom,it’sexpensivelivinginBristol.W:Oh,well.Yoursisterneverphonesupaskingformoney.M:Butyouspentafortuneonherwedding.W:Yes,andwhenyougetmarried,we’lldothesameforyou.M:Well,I’mnotgoingtobemarried,soyoumightaswellgivemethemoneynow!Just￡300!IpromiseI’llpayitbacksoonandI’llneverborrowagain.W:OK.Thisisthelasttime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyprotectionplan?A.Itcoversallmedicalfees.B.Itonlycosts15dollarsamonth.C.It'sonlyforpeopleover50yearsold.15.Whatistheman'ssecondexcusetorefusethewoman?A.Hehasalreadygoone.B.Hecan'taffordit,C.Heisveryhealthy.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffer?A.Thecostoflivingforaweek.B.Freecoverforthreemonths.C.A50percentdiscount.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mdoingasurveyonfamilylife.Couldyouspareafewmomentstoanswersomequestions?M:Sure.Goahead.W:Areyoumarried?M:Yes,Iam.

5W:Anddoyouhaveanychildren?M:Yes,two.W:Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwouldhappentoyourfamilyifyoudied,oryou’retakenill?Letmetellyouaboutourfamilyprotectionplan.M:Sorry,Ireallymustbe...W:Foronly$50amonth,thispolicycoversallmedicalfeesandprovidesyourfamilywithanincomeequaltoyoursalaryintheeventofyourdeath.M:Ialreadyhaveinsurance.Thankyou.W:Thecostoflivingisrisingallthetimeandnootherpolicyisasgenerousasours.M:Ireallycan’taffordanymoreinsurance.W:Justthinkaboutyourwifeandchildrenifanythinghappenstoyou.Asaspecialoffer,forthisweekonly,wecanofferyoufreecoverforthreemonths.Justsignhereandyourpolicywillstarttoday.Youcancallitoffanytimeinthenextthreemonthsanditwon’tcostyouapenny.M:Really?OK,letmefillouttheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatkindofpaintdoesthecompanywanttoproduce?A.Onethatwillneverfade.B.Onethatsmellsofflowers.C.Onethatdriesquicklyandsmellspleasant.18.Whatistheworkingenvironmentlike?A.Unpleasant.B.Relaxing.C.Great.19.Whatshouldanapplicantbegoodat?A.Usingcomputers.B.Writingnovels.C.Tellingstories.20.Howwilltheapplicantcontactthespeaker?A.Byfax.B.Bytelephone.C.Byemail.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Ourcompanyislookingforanewscientisttojoinourbusyteam.Aboutus:Ourcompanyisaninternationalcompanyresearchingdifferenttypesofpaint.Ourgoalistocreatea

6paintproductthatdriesquicklyandhasnounpleasantsmells.Ifwearesuccessful,we’llsellthispaintallaroundtheworld.Aboutyou:Youmusthaveexperienceworkinginalabandyoumusthaveexperienceworkingwithpaint.Duetothenatureofourwork,thelaboftensmellsofpaintandisgenerallyverynoisy.Youmustbeabletoworkwellinthiskindofenvironment.Youalsoneedtoworkcalmlyandnotgetupsetwhenthereisalotofworktodo.Youmusthaveagoodsenseofhumoralso.Youmusthavetheabilitytoworkalonebutalsoaspartofateam.Wearelookingforaveryefficientpersonsoyouneedtobeabletoworkquicklyandcorrectly.Thereisalotofpaperwork.Youmustenjoywritingreportsandpayattentiontoaccuracy—itisimportantthatyoudon’tmakeanymistakes.Youshouldbeanexpertwithcomputersaswell.Thejobrequiresyoutotravelalotandsometimesworkintheeveningsandonweekends.Ifyouthinkyouaretherightpersonforthejob,emailmetoday!第二部分阅读理解(共三节;满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORSThesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.HumboldtForumTheHumboldtForumopenson17December.Itissettostagearound1,000eventsandexhibitionswhenthefullprogrammerisrolledout,Fornow,atleast,themuseumisopeninginstages,withanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapital,Berlin,amongthefirsttogoonshow.humboldtforum.orgNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicOpeninginearly2021,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicissaidtobetheworld'sonlymuseumdevotedtothemusicalcontributionsofAfricanAmericans.FromtheGreatMigrationandjazzandbluestothepresentday,it'ssettobeatimelycelebration,throughwe-organizedexhibitions,ofhowAfricanAmericanshaveshapedthemusicoftheUnitedStates.nmaam.orgMunchMuseumMUNCHishometothelargestcollectionofworksbyEdvardMunch.ThemuseumdigsintotheExpressionist’ssignificanttalents,withpaintingsdrawingsandphotographsfroma4.00srorggcollectiondonatedlothecityonhisdeathin1944.muchmusee.noMuseumoftheHome

7WhilethecollectionattheformerGeffryeMuseumisstillasfascinatingasever,it'sexperiencedchangestobecomethenewMuseumoftheHome.I'llsoonownnewgalleries,extendedexhibitionspacesandareadingroomwhenitreopensbeforelong.ThepettyGardensThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax.muscumofthehome.org.uk21.Whichmuseumisanidealplaceforvisitorstokilltimebydrinkingcoffee?A.HumboldtForum.B.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusic.C.MunchMuseum.D.MuseumoftheHome.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThehistoryofBerlinisexhibitedintheHumboldtForum.B.AfricanAmericansmadenocontributionstothemusicofUSA.C.MuseumoftheHomehasbeenrenamedtheGeffryeMuseum.D.EdvardMunchisbelievedtohaveagreateffectonliterature.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthepassage?A.Geography.B.Architecture.C.Travel.D.History..【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了可以满足人们的好奇心的四家博物馆，包括博物馆的名称，展览的内容简介以及特色之处等。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据MuseumoftheHome中的“TheprettyGardensThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax.(GardensThroughTime户外空间和新的咖啡店将使它成为一个放松的好地方)”可知，MuseumoftheHome是游客喝咖啡打发时间的理想地方。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HumboldtForum中的“themuseumisopeninginstages,withanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapital,Berlin,amongthefirsttogoonshow.(该博物馆正在分阶段开放，一场关于德国首都柏林的历史展览是最早展出的展览之一)”可知，柏林的历史在这里展出。故选A项。

8【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题NEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORS以及第一句“Thesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.(这些新的和即将到来的博物馆将满足你对未来几个月的好奇心)”可知,本文介绍了四个满足游客好奇心的博物馆，因此推断应是来自报纸的旅游部分。故选C项。B"Thequeuingdelaysareatinypartofyourtotalhoursoflife,sodon'tletthembeamajorsourceofanxiety,"saysRichardLarson,whohasstudiedqueuingfor40years.Larsoncameupwithmathematicalmethodsforpredictingwhathecallsslipsandskips,whereanewcomerarrivesafteryoubutgetstheservicefirst.Suchcuttingdoesn'tneedtobeintentionaltofeelunjust.“Ifyouarethevictim,yousufferapsychologicalcost,"Larsonsays.“Youcangetangryorevenviolent"Justrelaxinstead.Larsonhasnoticedmoreandmorequeuesthatallowpeopletobuytheirwayintoafasterlane.He'sunsurewhetherthatcouldchangethecultureofhowAmericanslineup,butitmight.Awell-designedlinemakescheatingnearlyimpossible.Ifyoufindyourselfinalongline,aqueuetogethundredsofmillionsofpeoplevaccinated(接种疫苗)forCovid-19,bepatient.Don'ttrytocutaheadofothersjustbecausenooneisstandingbehindyoutoseeit.Whileyouwait,letyourselfbedistracted(分心)byabook,musicorwhateveroccupiesyourmind.Sometimes,distractionisbuiltinbydesigners.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingdisappointedinaline,lookbehindyou.Themorepeopleyousee,themorelikelyyouaretostayinlineandmaybeevenbepleasedwithyourposition.Sometimesgreathumanexperiencesaresharedwhilewaitinginline.LarsonrecentlygothisCovid-19vaccination.Normally,hetendstoavoidqueues,butherelishedthisone.Manyaroundhimwereelderly,someinwheelchairs,somewithhelpers.Therewasexcitementontheirfacesastheywaitedtogether,alightnessthatonlycomeswhenfearbeginstolift.24.AccordingtoRichardLarson,iffacedwithslipsandskips,youshould,A.beovercomewithunfairness.B.solvetheproblemwithviolence.C.cutinlinewithoutbeingnoticed.D.haveacalmandpeacefulmind.25.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatA.thewaythatAmericansqueueupwillbechanged.B.peopleneverjumpthequeueinawell-designedline.C.itisunnecessarytostayinlinewhenyougetvaccinated.D.distractioncanrelieveanxietyofpeopleinalongline.

926.Theunderlinedword"relished"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.teased.B.enjoyed.C.reserved.D.opposed.27.ThepassageisintendedtoanswerthequestionA.Whyshouldyouqueueupinpublicplaces?B.Whatarethereasonsforjumpingthequeue?C.Whatcanyoudowhilewaitinginline?D.Howcanqueuingupbeavoided?【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。排队是日常生活中不可避免的一种情况，而且排队常常会让人焦虑，所以本文介绍了排队时可以做的事，帮你缓解焦虑，让你放松下来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suchcuttingdoesn'tneedtobeintentionaltofeelunjust.“Ifyouarethevictim,yousufferapsychologicalcost,"Larsonsays.“Youcangetangryorevenviolent"Justrelaxinstead.(这样的插队并不一定是有意让人感到不公平。Larson说:“如果你是受害者，你就会承受心理代价。你可能会生气，甚至有暴力倾向”。只是放松就好了)”可知，当面对插队时，你应该不要生气，要放松，也就是要有一颗平静平和的心。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“"Thequeuingdelaysareatinypartofyourtotalhoursoflife,sodon'tletthembeamajorsourceofanxiety,"saysRichardLarson,whohasstudiedqueuingfor40years.(对排队问题研究了40年的RichardLarson说:“排队延误只是你生活中总时间的一小部分，所以不要让它们成为焦虑的主要来源”)”以及第三段中的“Whileyouwait,letyourselfbedistracted(分心)byabook,musicorwhateveroccupiesyourmind.(当你等待的时候，让自己被一本书、音乐或任何占据你思想的东西分散注意力)”可知，排队等待会让人焦虑，而等待的时候，用其他的东西分散自己的注意力，可以缓解排队时人们的焦虑。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Normally,hetendstoavoidqueues,butherelishedthisone.(通常，他会避免排队，但他很relished这次排队)”以及本段中“Manyaroundhimwereelderly,someinwheelchairs,some

10withhelpers.Therewasexcitementontheirfacesastheywaitedtogether,alightnessthatonlycomeswhenfearbeginstolift.(他身边很多人都是老人，有的坐轮椅，有的带着帮手。当他们一起等待时，脸上充满了兴奋，这是一种只有当恐惧开始消除时才会出现的轻松)”可知，Larson避免排队，也就是不喜欢排队，但这次排队时，身边的人都带着兴奋和轻松，所以这让排在队伍中的他也感觉轻松愉悦，他是喜欢、享受这次排队的，所以relished的意思是“享受”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段开头“"Thequeuingdelaysareatinypartofyourtotalhoursoflife,sodon'tletthembeamajorsourceofanxiety,"saysRichardLarson,whohasstudiedqueuingfor40years.(对排队问题研究了40年的RichardLarson说:“排队延误只是你生活中总时间的一小部分，所以不要让它们成为焦虑的主要来源”)”提出了排队会让人焦虑的现象。由文章第三段中的“Whileyouwait,letyourselfbedistracted(分心)byabook,musicorwhateveroccupiesyourmind.(当你等待的时候，让自己被一本书、音乐或任何占据你思想的东西分散注意力)”以及第四段中的“Sometimesgreathumanexperiencesaresharedwhilewaitinginline.(有时在排队的时候，人们会分享一些伟大的人生经历)”可知，这些段落告知人们在排队时可以做的一些事，帮助缓解排队时的焦虑。所以这篇文章的目的是回答排队时可以做什么这个问题，故选C。COutsideanartmuseuminTopeka,Kansas,somekidsareplayinghappilyinwhatlookslikealargeHobbitHousewhileothersarewalkingthroughthehouse'swoven(编织)archwayintoatwistedtwig(嫩枝)tower.Thetower,madeentirelyofsticks,isasculpturebuiltbyDougherty.Doughertyhascreatedmorethan200sticksculpturesallovertheworld.“Idesignmysculpturestolooklikethey'vealwaysbeenthere,”hesays.Andhelikespeopletogetinvolvedinhiswork.Iftheyarriveduringthethreeweekshetakestobuildasculpture,heletsthembuild,too.“Iwantmyworktohelppeopleenjoynature.”Asachild,Doughertylearnedtolovenaturewhiletravelingthroughthewoods.Hewouldspendhoursbendingsticksintosheltersforhisbrothersandsisters.Whenhegrewup,hemajoredinartandlearnttomakesculptureswithclay.Butitwastooheavytomakethelinesandshapesheimagined.Oneday,hewatchedthin,youngtreeswavinginthewind.Theyremindedhimofthestickshebuiltshelterswithasaboy.Soonafter,hebeganhisfirstcreationmadeoutofsticks.Tobeginasculpture,Doughertydigsholesandburiestallyoungtreesinthegroundforsupport.Thenheweaves(编织)smallersticksaroundthem.Heusesstringstoholdandbendthetwigswhilehe'sweaving.Whenheremovesthestring,thesticksstayinplace.Itusuallytakesfourtonsofstickstobuildasculpture,andDoughertychoosesmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebewasted.Dougherty'ssculptureslasttwotofouryears.Butevenafterthat,theyserveapurpose.Thewoodiscutupinto

11tinypiecescalledmulch(覆盖料),whichmakessoilrichandhelpsnewplantsgrowafteritbreaksdown.28.ThedescriptionofkidsplayinginParagraph1functionsas________A.abriefintroductiontothemuseum.B.avividleadintothesculptor.C.alivelyadvertisementofartisticwork.D.acleardisplayofthearchitecture.29.WhatcanweinferaboutDoughertyfromthepassage?A.Hewouldliketoinvitevisitorstobuildsculptureswithhim.B.Helikesusingtwigstochangethesticksbeforeweavingthem.C.Heislikelytowastetonsofsticksandothermaterials.D.Heisdevotedtotheconstructionofallkindsofsculptures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.SculptureB.Wood.C.Soil.D.Mulch.31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bendingsticksintosculptures.B.Afriendlycompanion.C.Protectingtheenvironment.D.Anaturalartmuseum.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雕塑家Dougherty，他擅长弯曲树枝进行大型雕塑，他的作品以及他的创作灵感。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Thetower,madeentirelyofsticks,isasculpturebuiltbyDougherty.（这座塔完全由木棍制成，是多尔蒂建造的一座雕塑）”结合下文对Dougherty的介绍可推知，作者通过孩子们玩耍的场景描写是为了引出文章主题，即雕塑家Dougherty擅长用树枝进行大型雕塑。故选B。【29题详解】

12推理判断题。根据第二段“Andhelikespeopletogetinvolvedinhiswork.Iftheyarriveduringthethreeweekshetakestobuildasculpture,heletsthembuild,too.（他喜欢人们参与到他的工作中来。如果他们在他建造雕塑的三周内到达，他也会让他们建造）”由此推断，他想邀请游客和他一起建造雕塑。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Thewoodiscutupintotinypiecescalledmulch(覆盖料),whichmakessoilrichandhelpsnewplantsgrowafteritbreaksdown.”可知，木头被切碎成木屑，被称为覆盖料，在它分解之后，可以使土壤肥沃，从而帮助植物生长。结合语境可知，it指代的是上文提到的“覆盖料”。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Thetower,madeentirelyofsticks,isasculpturebuiltbyDougherty.（这座塔完全由树枝制成，是多尔蒂建造的一座雕塑）”和第二段的“Doughertyhascreatedmorethan200sticksculpturesallovertheworld.（多尔蒂在世界各地创作了200多个树枝雕塑。）”可知，全文讲述重点是雕塑家Dougherty擅长弯曲树枝进行大型雕塑”，所以A选项“把棍子弯曲成雕塑。”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。DNowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswerementionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed1,169peopletolistthe25mostrewatchedfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusictakingthetopspots.Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,“SomefilmsarewhatIThink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhenwealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon'thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat'sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it'seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewontdisappointus.Apsychologicalphenomenon,“themereexposureeffect”—inwhichwedevelopapreferenceforsomethingfamiliar—couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.A2012studyoncultural“re-consumptionfoundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe've

13grown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Therearefewgoodmoviespeoplecanchoosefrom.B.Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.C.Peopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.D.StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicaretophits.33.Thereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthat___.A.itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilms.B.familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiences.C.viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.D.itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers.34.Whatwillbediscussedintheflowingparagraph?A.Theconnectionbetweenrewatchedfilmsandpersonalexperiences.B.Thespecialemotionalstaleswhenpeoplerewatchmovies.C.Therecently-releasedfilmsthathavebeenrevisitedseveraltimes.D.Thehighqualitythemostpopularmoviesusuallyoffer.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothephenomenonofpeople'srewatchingfilms?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，文章分析了人们重看电影的背后的几点原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?(如今，我们很容易找到新东西看。那么，为什么我们中有那么多人选择看我们已经看过、甚至知道剧本的每一句台词的电影呢？)”以及第二段中“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.(一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的)”可知，人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitis

14lessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.(找到我们反复看的电影很容易。我们这么做的确切原因还不太清楚。显然，我们爱他们，认为他们值得我们的关注)”；倒数第三段中“Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon'thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat'sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.(一种解释是，看熟悉的东西消耗的精力更少。我们不需要集中精力来搞清楚发生了什么。相反，我们只是坐下来放松)”以及最后一段中“A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption'foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.(2012年的一项关于文化“再消费”的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺)”可知，C选项“观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影”不是人们重看电影的原因。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption'foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.(2012年的一项关于文化“再消费”的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺。也许这是我们回归电影的最大原因之一，不仅是为了回忆历史上的一个时期，也是为了回忆我们生活中的一个时期)”可推知，接下来作者会进一步阐述重温老电影与个人经历之间的关系。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，文章分析了人们重看电影的背后的几点原因，并未发表自己的看法。可推知，作者客观陈述了这一现象并说明了一些原因，即对于人们重新看电影的现象，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Withroads,hotelsandpopularscenicspotspackedwithmillionsofpeople,thefive-dayLaborDayholidayisevidenceofChina'ssuccessinCOVID19controlandeconomicrecovery.CitizensacrossChinaexpectedthisyear'sholidaytobeanoccasionforleisurenotseensincethepandemic.____36____Officialdatashowed230milliondomestictouristtripsweremadeduringtheholiday,up119.7percentfromlastyear.InJinan,theprovincialcapitalofeastChina'sShandong,over60,000passengerstookfightsfromtheJinanYaoqiangInternationalAirportonApril30,arecordhighforthatdatesinceitopenedtoairtrafficin1992and

15surpassing(超过)thehighestdailyvolumein2019.Hotelbookingratesshotupintouristdestinations.____37____SanyainthesouthernHainanProvincesawthepricesincreasebyasmuchas400percent.NoneoftheabovewouldbepossiblewithoutChina'ssuccessinpandemiccontrol.____38____Forexample,awell-functioningcontacttracingsystemwidelyusedfortravel,accommodationandcateringservices,hasheldupwellforalongperiodoftime,buildinguppeople'sconfidence.____39____Massvaccinationcampaignsinmajorcities,oftentouristdestinations,providefurthersecurityfortravelerstomakefearlessplansandfeelfreetotravelaroundthecountry.FamouscitieslikeChangshaandChengduarejammedwithtourists,withshortvideosandpicturesflyinguponsocialmedia.Thelivelytourismmarketispartofeconomicrecovery.Otherdatashowedthathigher-endhotelsandhigher-qualityserviceshavebeenmorewelcomethisyear.____40____A.Chineseeconomyremainsunchanged.B.Allofthesesuggestatrendinconsumption.C.Afterall,everyonehadstayedinsidelongenough.D.Thecountry'spreventionandcontrolmeasurestakeeffect.E.Theriseintourismservicespreventspeoplefromtravelling.F.VaccinationsinChinaaregoingoninanorderlyandsteadymanner.G.Ticketsreservedonlineformanypopularattractionssoldoutdaysinadvance.【答案】36.C37.G38.D39.F40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了五一假期的繁荣景象，说明中国成功控制了新冠疫情，经济开始复苏。【36题详解】前文“CitizensacrossChinaexpectedthisyear'sholidaytobeanoccasionforleisurenotseensincethepandemic.(中国各地的市民都期望今年的节日是自疫情以来从未有过的休闲时刻)”说明中国市民对这次节日的急切期盼，而C项“毕竟，每个人都在家里呆得够久了。”则是对出现这种情况的解释说明，前后逻辑合理，叙述一致。故选C项。【37题详解】前文“Officialdatashowed230milliondomestictouristtripsweremadeduringtheholiday,up119.7percentfromlastyear.InJinan,theprovincialcapitalofeastChina'sShandong,over60,000passengerstookfightsfromtheJinanYaoqiangInternationalAirportonApril30,arecordhighforthatdatesinceitopenedtoairtrafficin1992and

16surpassing(超过)thehighestdailyvolumein2019.Hotelbookingratesshotupintouristdestinations.(官方数据显示，春节期间国内游客达2.3亿人次，比去年增长119.7%。在中国东部山东省省会济南，4月30日超过60,000名乘客搭乘济南遥墙国际机场，这是该航空公司自1992年开通航空以来的最高纪录，也超过了2019年的最高日成交量。旅游目的地的酒店预订率急剧上升)”可知本段讲国内旅游业的复苏，作者列举各类数据来说明。G项“在网上预订的许多热门景点的门票提前天售罄。”也是作为一个例子来说明这一现象。故选G项。【38题详解】前文“NoneoftheabovewouldbepossiblewithoutChina'ssuccessinpandemiccontrol.(如果没有中国在控制疫情方面的成功，以上这些都是不可能的)”中的successinpandemiccontrol，与D项“国家的防治措施已经生效。”中的preventionandcontrolmeasurestakeeffect，语义相关，叙述一致。故选D项。【39题详解】根据后文“Massvaccinationcampaignsinmajorcities,oftentouristdestinations,providefurthersecurityfortravelerstomakefearlessplansandfeelfreetotravelaroundthecountry.(在主要城市，通常是旅游目的地，大规模的疫苗接种运动为旅行者提供了进一步的安全保障，使他们可以制定无畏的计划，并且可以自由地在全国各地旅行)”可知，本段重点介绍中国国内疫苗稳定有序进展，保证了旅行的安全。F项“中国的疫苗接种工作正在有序、稳定地进行。”符合题意，适合做本段中心句。故选F项。【40题详解】分析全文，并根据前句“Otherdatashowedthathigher-endhotelsandhigher-qualityserviceshavebeenmorewelcomethisyear.(其他数据显示，高端酒店和高质量的服务今年更受欢迎)”可知，各类高端旅游服务大受欢迎，这说明中国的消费形势大好，B项“所有这些都表明了消费的趋势。”符合题意。故选B项。第三节思布林阅读(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41.JudgingfromthelookandvoiceHydeisconsideredallofthefollowingexcept.________A.unfriendlyB.unpleasantC.mischievousD.mysterious42.Dr.Lanyondiedfrom________A.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthB.theconfusionandfearhesufferedC.thepoisonouspotionhetookbeforeD.thestrongdesire1oassisthisfriend43.laketumst0thepoliceofficeforhelp.butthepolicemanseems________.A.helpful.

17B.impatientC.reliableD.mean44.WhichofthefollowingaboutAlexanderWyatt,Jake'sfather,isWRONG?A.HelefthomewhenJakewastenyearsold.B.HehadanaffairwithayoungarchaeologistC.HeusedtobemarriedtoNat'smum.D.HehasgotagirlfriendcalledMelissa.45.WhatcanweleanfromTHESTRANGECASEOFDOCTORJEKYLLANDMRHYDE?A.Everyoneshouldfindatruefriendtodependoninhislife.B.Whenmetingastrongopponent,weshoulddefathimwithoutmercy.C.Goodandevilcoexistinone'ssubconsciousmindandunexploredinnercomer.DPeopleshouldgetalongwellandgrowtogetherwithothers.第三部分语言运用(共三节;满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenItellpeoplemysisteris11monthsolderthanme,somearequitesurprisedathowclosewemustbe.Butwecouldn'tbemore____41____ordistant.Iamlouderandtallerwhilesheisquieterandshorter.Whenyoung,Irode____42____Michiganforestsonmybikewhilesheburiedherheadinbooks.____43____mysisterandIhavegrownup,ourrelationshipbearsthetensionofthatchildhoodstate.Especiallyaftermymotherdevelopedacancer,myrelationshipwithmysister____44____.Shealwaysthrewsuggestionsthatfelt____45____aboutmydailycaretaking.Itwashardtoimaginethatourrelationshipcouldeverimproveaftermymother____46____.____47____COVID-19spreadingfast,IturnedtoChinesedramastoeasemy____48____，whichweremymother'sfavorite.Istartedwiththehit“GoAhead”(以家人之名),a____49____storyaboutthreechildrenfrombrokenfamilieswhocometogetherandformanewharmoniousone.Ifoundmyselfmissingmy____50____morethanever.Therefore,ItextedmysisterwhatImighthavetoldmymother—thatshehadtowatchtheshow.____51____,shedecidedtowatchwithme.Aswewatchedmoredramas,ourconversationsbecame____52____

18Overthepastyear,mysisterandIhavewatchedsomanyChinesedramastogetherthatI'velost____53____.IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldhelpmebuildanewharmoniousrelationshipwithmysister—a(n)____54____tomakeupforlosttime.AsIsearchforsomethingnewtowatchwithmysister,it____55____me:Ourmumwouldhavelovedwatchingtheseshowswithustoo.41.A.alike.B.differentC.suitableD.concerned42.A.overB.acrossC.downD.through43.A.Although.B.Because.C.IfD.Since44.A.improvedB.remainedC.worsenedD.interrupted45.A.blameB.prideC.praiseD.trick46.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.passedawayD.passedby47.A.ForB.WithC.AmongD.By48.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.enjoymentD.anxiety49.A.heart-warmingB.heart-breakingC.life-savingD.life-threatening50.A.classmateB.motherC.fatherD.relatives51.A.UnexpectedlyB.DisappointedlyC.DeliberatelyD.Unluckily52.A.acuterB.deeperC.wiser.D.shorter53.A.controlB.wayC.directionD.count54.A.accessB.routeC.key.D.chance55.A.countsonB.hitsonC.dawnsonD.liveson【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了我和姐姐之间的各种不同和疏远在妈妈得病去世后更甚，直到COVID-19爆发，我为了缓解焦虑，开始看起妈妈非常爱看的中国电视剧。触景生情，我主动跟姐姐联系。从此，我和姐姐一起看中国电视剧，沟通越来越顺畅，关系变和谐。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们之间的差异和距离再远不过了。A.alike相似的；B.different不同的；C.suitable合适的；D.concerned担心的。根据下文可知，我长得高，声音大，喜欢运动，而姐姐个子矮，安静，喜欢读书，我们两个完全不一样。故选B项。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：年轻的时候，我骑着自行车穿过密歇根的森林，而她却埋头读书。A.over越过；

19B.across(从平面)穿过；C.down向下；D.through(从内部)穿过。根据句意可知，“骑自行车穿过森林”是从空间内部穿过，through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和姐姐都长大了，但我们的关系仍然承受着童年时期的紧张。A.Although虽然；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Since自从。根据句意“我们长大了，关系仍然紧张”可知，两句有转折关系。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在我母亲患了癌症之后，我和姐姐的关系恶化了。A.improved提升；B.remained依然，剩下；C.worsened变糟，恶化；D.interrupted打断。根据句中Especially(特别是，尤其)可知下文是对上文情况进一步补充和强调，说明我们的关系变得更糟。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是不时表明对我的日常照顾的责备。A.blame责备；B.pride自豪；C.praise赞扬；D.trick把戏。根据上文“Especiallyaftermymotherdevelopedacancer,myrelationshipwithmysister　4　.”可知，我们的关系在母亲患了癌症后变得更糟，句中姐姐对我的blame(责备)是导致变更糟的原因，是对上文是解释。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很难想象在我母亲去世后，我们的关系会有任何改善。A.gaveaway赠送，泄露；B.gaveout发出，分发；C.passedaway去世；D.passedby通过。根据上文母亲患癌症，可知此处是指下在母亲去世后，我与姐姐渐渐疏远。故选C项。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着COVID-19的快速传播，我转向中国电视剧来缓解我的焦虑，这是我母亲最喜欢的。A.For为了；B.With随着，因为；C.Among在……中间；D.By通过。结合句意可知，COVID-19的快速传播是我转向中国电视剧介词with(随着)构成复合结构，作状语。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着COVID-19的快速传播，我转向中国电视剧来缓解我的焦虑，这是我母亲最喜欢的。A.happiness快乐；B.disappointment失望；C.enjoyment愉快；D.anxiety焦虑。结合常识和句中动词ease(减轻,缓解)可知，在COVID-19大流行期间我用中国电视剧来缓解焦虑。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从热门电视剧《以家人之名》开始，这是一个感人的故事，讲的是三个来自破碎家庭的孩子走到一起，组成一个新的和谐家庭。A.heart-warming感人的；B.heart-breaking令人心碎的；C.life-saving救命的；D.life-threatening威胁生命的。根据下文“aboutthreechildrenfrombroken

20familieswhocometogetherandformanewharmoniousone”可知这是一个关于亲情的感人的故事。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己比从前任何时候都想念母亲。A.classmate同学；B.mother妈妈；C.father父亲；D.relatives亲戚。根据下文“Therefore,ItextedmysisterwhatImighthavetoldmymother”可知，我把我想告诉母亲的话告诉姐姐，说明我是想母亲了。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她决定和我一起看。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Deliberately故意地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据上文可知，我和姐姐一直关系紧张，但现在她居然决定和我一起看电视剧，这种情况出乎我的意料。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们看更多的电视剧，我们的对话变得更深入。A.acuter更严重的；B.deeper更深的；C.wiser更明智的；D.shorter更短的。通过看更多的电视剧我和姐姐有了更多的交流，常识可知，我们的交流越来越深入。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我和姐姐一起看了太多的中国电视剧，我都记不清楚了。A.control控制；B.way方式；C.direction方向；D.count总数，计数。根据句中“IhavewatchedsomanyChinesedramas”可知我在强调我们一起看的中国电视剧数量之多，lostcount“不计其数”，符合语境。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过中国电视剧可以帮助我和我的姐姐建立一个新的、和谐的关系——一个弥补失去的时间的机会。A.access通道，方法；B.route路线；C.key关键；D.chance机会。根据语境可知，看中国电视剧是修复和弥补我和姐姐关系的一次机会。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找和姐姐一起看的新节目时，我突然意识到:我们的妈妈也会喜欢和我们一起看这些节目的。A.countson指望，依靠；B.hitson想出；C.dawnson渐渐明白；D.liveson靠……生活。下文“Ourmumwouldhavelovedwatchingtheseshowswithustoo.”是我的感悟，是我在搜寻电视剧时明白的道理。故选C项。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Coffeeisprobablytheworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandimprovesleadershipability.Coffeealso____56____(strength)theimmunesystem.Besides,itmayevenincrease____57____(you)lifespan.

21____58____(fortunate)wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there's____59____goodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeewedrinktodaywillbeextinct.Andwe'llbedrinkingeitheracoffeereplacement,____60____somealmost-coffeedrinksthatresemblethecoffeeweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepace____61____climatechange.Inthepasttwentyyears,duetoclimatechange,environmentalstress____62____(create).Itgivesrisetothespreadofpestsandplantdiseases,____63____causedamagetothecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofaspecies-destroyingrot.Whatcanyoudo?Well,takethetime____64____(enjoy)eachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthe____65____(politician)whodenyclimatechange.【答案】56.strengthens57.your58.Unfortunately59.a60.or61.of62.hasbeencreated63.which64.toenjoy65.politicians【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝咖啡的好处以及由于气候的变化对咖啡的影响。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：咖啡能增强免疫系统。首先根据空格所在的位置可知此处应该填谓语，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语coffee是不可数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，它甚至可以延长你的寿命。根据空后的名词lifespan可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们可能不会享受咖啡带来的好处或乐趣太久。根据wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger可知这是一件不幸的事情，因此用副词“unfortunately”，作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据生态学家的说法，很有可能在二三十年后，我们今天喝的咖啡品种将会灭绝。agoodchance好机会，chance是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【60题详解】

22考查连词。句意：我们要么喝咖啡替代品，要么喝一些近似咖啡的饮料，就像我们今天喜欢喝的咖啡一样。either...or(或者……或者)，是固定搭配。故填or。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，问题在于气候变化的速度。thepaceof...(……的步伐)，是固定短语。故填of。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的二十年里，由于气候变化，环境压力已经产生。此处缺乏谓语，根据时间状语inthepasttwentyyears可知应该使用现在完成时，此外，主语environmentalstress与谓语动词create为动宾关系，所以此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。主语environmentalstress是不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填hasbeencreated。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它引起害虫和植物疾病的传播，会对咖啡作物造成损害，并产生一个物种毁灭腐烂的可能性。本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：好吧，花点时间享受你喝的每一杯咖啡。takethetimetodosth.(花时间做某事)，用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填toenjoy。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除此之外，不要再选举那些否认气候变化的政客了。先行词politician在定语从句中作主语，根据下文定语从句中的谓语“deny”可知，这里需要用名词的复数形式。故填politicians。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。每空一词。66.C________howmuchtimepeoplespendinoffices,itisimportantthatworkspacesshouldbewelldesigned.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Considering【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到人们花在办公室里的时间，工作空间的设计是很重要的。根据句意可知，此处需用“考虑到”的介词做句子的状语，结合首字母可知，用介词considering（考虑到），位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。67.Nowadays,noteverystudentb________toreadthroughtheirowncompositionsandmakecorrectionswherenecessary.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】bothers

23【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，并不是每个学生都费心通读自己的作文，在必要的地方进行修改。分析句子结构可知，此空是句子谓语动词。根据单词首字母以及bothertodosth.“费心做某事”，符合句意，可知此空用动词bother的适当形式。根据时间状语nowadays以及句意可知，此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时态，主语是noteverystudent，谓语用单数。故填bothers。68.HisfluentEnglishgavehimane________overothercandidatesinapplyingforthejob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】edge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语使他在申请这份工作时比其他求职者具有优势。根据首字母和句意“优势”，以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用名词的单数，作gave的宾语。故填edge。69.Muchtothesurpriseofeveryone,thatskilledathletew________fromthechampionshipatthelastmoment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】withdrew【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：使每个人都大吃一惊的是，那个有经验的运动员在最后一刻退出了冠军赛。分析句子并根据首字母提示可知，空处应填谓语动词withdraw，表达“退出”之意。根据atthelastmoment可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故填withdrew。70.Thesportsmeet,o________tobeheldlastweek,wascancelledbecauseoftheweather.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于上周举行的运动会由于天气原因取消了。结合首字母提示，分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词originally修饰动词不定式tobeheld。故填originally。71.Teachersaswellasparentsaresupposedtohelpthechildrenrealizetheir________(潜力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】potential(s)【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师和家长都应该帮助孩子们实现他们的潜能。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词potential，作realize的宾语。potential既可当可数名词，又可当不可数名词。故填potential(s)。72.Cyclingishighlyb________(有好处)toourhealthandtheenvironmentaswell.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】beneficial

24【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都非常有益。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，beneficial有好处的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填beneficial。73.Asfaraspossible,teachersshould________(使接触)theirstudentstoreallifesituations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】expose【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：教师应该尽可能地让学生接触真实的生活情境。情态动词should后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，expose使接触，和should一起构成谓语动词，符合题意。故填expose。74.Theministerofthatcountrywasfoundguiltyof________(密谋)thedownfallofthecurrentgovernment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】plotting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个国家的部长因密谋推翻现政府而被判有罪。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动名词plotting，作of的宾语。故填plotting。75.Thereare________(可替代的)waysforyoutoexpressthesameideawhenyouarefacedwithproblemswithyourcomposition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】alternative【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在作文中遇到问题时，你可以用可替代的方法来表达同样的意思。根据汉语提示可知，alternative可替代的，形容词作定语修饰名词ways，符合题意。故填alternative。第四部分书面表达(满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)76.现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在学校高二年级进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请你为校报英语板块写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:1.70%的学生支持，30%的学生反对，并简述原因;2.你的看法。注意:

251.写作词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently,I'vemadeasurveyinSeniorTwoonwhetherstudentsshouldmakeuseofvariousEnglishlearningappsontheInternet.Opinionsvary.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,I’vemadeasurveyinSeniorOneonwhetherstudentsshouldmakeuseofvariousEnglishlearningappsontheInternet.Opinionsvary.70%oftherespondentsareinfavorofusingtheselearningapps,convincedthattheappshelpimprovetheirlisteningaswellasexpandvocabulary.Besides,theycanrefertotheseappswheneverandwhereverpossible,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.However,therest30%holdtheoppositeview.Theyarguethatstudentstendtorelyontheseapps,whichinturnmakethemunabletothinkindependently.Worsestill,someappsmayevencontainwrongandharmfulinformation.FromwhereIstand,Icontendthatwestudentsshouldtakegoodadvantageoftheseappsandmeanwhiledevelopourownthinking.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇新闻报道，报道一次关于同学们对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用网上app的调查。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：infavorof→support扩大：expand→broaden此外：besides→what’smore依靠：relyon→dependon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：70%oftherespondentsareinfavorofusingtheselearningapps,convincedthattheappshelpimprovetheir

26listeningaswellasexpandvocabulary.拓展句：70%oftherespondentswhoareinfavorofusingtheselearningappsconvincethattheappshelpimprovetheirlisteningaswellasexpandvocabulary.【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,theycanrefertotheseappswheneverandwhereverpossible,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Theyarguethatstudentstendtorelyontheseapps,whichinturnmakethemunabletothinkindependently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分20分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Fourmenoncecametoawetplaceintheroadlessforesttofish.Theycasttheirtentuponpine-clothedrocks.Onsweet-smellingbranchestheysleptthesleepofunsuccessfulfishermen,forthesunmadethemlazyandtherainmadethemwetinturn.Finallytheyatethelastbitofbaconandthelastwonderfulcake.Immediatelyalittlemanvolunteeredtostayandholdthecampwhiletheremainingthreeshouldgomilestoafarmhouseforsupplies.Theylookedathimdismally(沮丧地).“There'sonlyoneofyou—thedevilisyourbrother,”theysaidanddisappeareddownthehill.Thennightcameandthethreehadnotreturned.Thelittlemansatclosetothecampfireandaddedbranches.Suddenlyheheardthecomingrustle(沙沙声)ofthedeadleaves.Thelittlemanaroseslowlytohisfeet,hisclothesrefusedtofithisback,hispipedroppedfromhismouth,andhiskneesstruckeachother.“Hah!”hecried.Alowvoicerepliedandabearpacedintothelightofthefire.Thelittlemansupportedhimselfuponatreeandrecognizedhisvisitor—abear.Thebearwasobviouslyanexperiencedfighter,foritsfurhadbecomedeepyellowwithage.Therewasconfidenceinhissmallpaceandinhisshiningeyes.Itrolledbackitslipsandexposeditswhiteteeth.Thefireenlargedtheredofitsmouth.Thelittlemanhadnevercomeacrosstheterribleanimalbeforeandwastooscaredtobreathe.“Ah!”Thebearinterpretedthissilenceasagladiator(角斗士).Itapproachedcautiouslyandslowly.Asitcamenear,thebootsoffearweresuddenlyuponthelittleman'sfeet.Hecriedoutandthenranaroundthecampfire.“Ho!”saidthebeartohimself,“thisthingwon'tfight—heruns.Well,letmecatchhim.”Itstartedstronglyaroundthecampfire.Thelittlemanscreamedandranviolently.Twicearoundtheywent.Indesperationthelittlemanflewintothetent.

27____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittlemanwentintogiggling(咯咯笑).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Indesperationthelittlemanflewintothetent.Thebearstopped,sniffedattheentranceandadvancedsilently,bloodburning,hairerect,facedropping.Thelittlemantrembledawkwardlyunderthecoatattheendofthetent.Abruptly,thebearmadeajumpwithhispawgrabbinghiscoattails.Thebeardrewthecoatintothetentandtooktwobites,apunchandahugbeforehediscoveredhismanwasnotinit.Afterashortbreak,aroarcamefromthetent.Thebearhaddisturbedthecenterpoleandbroughtachaosofcanvasuponhishead.Withacrashfellthetent.Thelittlemanwentintogiggling.Thetrappedmonsterfailedtoridhimselfofthetent.Thencamethethreemen.Theysawtheirtentapproaching.Thethreemendroppedtheirsuppliesandhurriedtooneside,theireyesfilledwithfear.Rollingaroundintheplaceforawhile,thebearwastootiredtomove.Immediately,thethreefear-strickenindividualsrantocatchit.Atthispoint,thelittlemansprangatthem.“Mybrothercometoseeyou,”heshouted.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。有四个人去钓鱼，其中的小个子男人自愿留下来守住营地，而剩下的三个人去买补给品。夜幕降临了，这三个人还没有回来。但是一只熊闯进了他们的露营地，并且攻击了小个子男人。最终小个子运用聪明才智，困住该熊，和归来的朋友一起制服了它。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“绝望中，这个小个子男人飞快地跑进了帐篷。”可知，第一段可描写小个子男人遇到了危急情况躲进了帐篷，在这种情况之下，小个子男人和熊的一系列斗争②由第二段首句内容“小个子男人咯咯地笑了起来。”可知，第二段可描写在三个男人的帮助下，小个子打败了熊。2.续写线索：小个子一人留守——熊来袭击——与之斗争——伙伴归来——共同御敌——取得成功3.词汇激活

28行为类①停止：stop/pause②前进：advance/stepforward③发现：discover/find情绪类①恐惧：fear/dread②胆战心惊：fear-stricken/veryfrightening【点睛】[高分句型1]Thebeardrewthecoatintothetentandtooktwobites,apunchandahugbeforehediscoveredhismanwasnotinit.(由连接词before引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Thethreemendroppedtheirsuppliesandhurriedtooneside,theireyesfilledwithfear.(独立主格结构)