上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语（解析版）

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致远高中2022学年高二第一学期期末教学评估英语试卷(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)I.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shopping.B.Talkingaboutads.C.Readingnewspapers.D.WatchingTV.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyouchangethechannel?M:Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwantedtowatchtheadvertisements.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Attheoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inalibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgocheckout.W:Yes,youpaythebillandI’lllookafterourluggage.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.B.SheapprovesofTony’sdecision.C.TheycanchooseanotherSciencecourse.D.Shecan’tmeetTonysoearlyinthemorning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtodropmyInformationScienceclass.Itmeetstooearlyinthemorning.W:Isthatagoodreasontodroptheclass,Tony?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At10:15.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.D.At10:40.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Sowhenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainisleavingin10minutes.Wecan'twaithereforever!W:It’s10:30already.Theyaresupposedtobeherebynow!Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10:15.Q:Whenisthetrainleaving?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tomisusuallytalkative.B.Tomhasaverybadtemper.C.Tomisdislikedbyhiscolleagues.D.Tomhasdozensofthingstoattendto.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tommustbeinabadmoodtoday.Hehasn’tsaidadozenwordsallafternoon.M:Oh,really?That’snotliketheTomweknow.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Policeanddriver.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Conductorandpassenger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeenwaitingherealmosthalfanhour!Howcomeittookyousolong?M:Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIfoundaplacetoparkthecar.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Carrotsandcabbages.B.Cabbagesandtomatoes.C.Potatoesandtomatoes.D.Cabbagesandbroccoli.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thissouptastesreallygood.What'sitmadefrom?W:It'smadefromtomatoesandcabbages.Firstyouchopthemintosmallpieces.Thenyouputthemintoboiledchickensoup.Covertheboilerandcookitforhalfanhour.Q:Whatdoesthesoupcontain?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InBritain.B.InFrance.C.InChina.D.IntheU.S..【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Johnson,areyoufromBritain?M:No,IcomefromtheU.S.,butIstudiedinFranceandworkinChinanow.Q:Wheredidthemanreceivehiseducation?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Returntothedormitorybefore10:00.B.Gotobedtooearlyatnight.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.Readaloudinthedormitory.D.Usecandlestolightuptheroom.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:I’lldriveyoubackat10:30.Isitallright?M:Oh,I’mafraidit’stoolate.Weshouldgotobedat10:00p.m.andarenotallowedtousecandlesindorms.Q:Whichshouldn’tthestudentsdointhedormitory?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themandidagoodjobthistime.B.Themandidn’tpassthetestlastyear.C.Thewomanisteachinghimhowtocheathisfather.D.Theresultofthetesthasn’tbeendeclaredyet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowshouldIconveythenewstomyfatherthatI’vefailed?W:Youjustsendatelegram:Resultdeclared,lastyear’sperformancerepeated.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhertwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Thosewhocommittedcrimes.B.Thosewhodon’tobeytrafficlaw.C.Thosewhocan’trememberrules.D.Thosewhohavenointerestindriving.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

412.A.Askpupilstomemorizetherules.B.Telljokesandgiveinterestingperformance.C.Showpupilshowtoparkcars.DEmphasizetheimportanceoftrafficlaw.13.A.Thelessonsturnedouttobeasuccess.B.Peoplelikedthembutstillbrokethetrafficlaw.C.Peoplethoughtit’stoosillytohavesuchlessons.D.Theywerenobetterthantheothertrafficlessons.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】InAmerica,whenyoubreakthetrafficlaw,youmaybeaskedtoattendroadsafetylessons.Astheselessonsarereallydull,thedriversarenotinterestedatall.Asaresult,theydon’tgetmuchfromthelessonsandgoontobreakthetrafficlawafterclass.Recently,inCalifornia,inordertomakeroadsafetylessonsinteresting,afamousclownwasaskedtobeateacher.Hehelpedthetraffic-law-breakingpupilsseewhat’swrongwiththeirwaysthroughhisinterestingperformance.Healsousedjokesaboutjumpingtrafficlightsandpoorparking.Thelessonsprovedtobeabigsuccess.Accordingtothetrafficpolice,fewofthedriversthathavethelessonstherebreakthetrafficlawagain.“Wealllaughedatallthosefunysillymistakesontheroad.Iwon’tdothatagain.It’smuchbetterthantheothertrafficschools,”saysoneofthelawbreakingdrivers.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:1.Whowillbeaskedtohaveroadsafetyclasses?2.Whatdidtheclowndoduringthelessons?3.What’stheresultoftheinterestingroadsafetylessons?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Lastnight.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof9.D.Acoupleofweeksago.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

515.A.Becauseshelikeditattheirage.B.Becauseitwasastoryaboutanimals.C.Becauseitwasafunstory.D.BecauseitwasaDisneyfilm.16.A.RomeoandJuliet.B.Alovestorybetweentwodogs.C.Differentlivesoftwodogs.D.Childrenanddogs.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】IsawareallygoodvideolastnightwhenIwastakingcareofthekids.Mysisteraskedmetolookaftermytwoniecesforacoupleofhourswhileshewenttothedoctor's.They'rebothnineyearsold—they'retwins.IwasabittiredbutIknowtheylovewatchingfilms,soonmywaytothehouse,IwenttothevideoshopandrentedaDisneyclassic.I'dseenitmyself20yearsagowhenIwastheirage.SoIwassurethey'denjoyit,andIwasright.Mynieceslovedogsandasthefilmisabouttwodogswhofallinlove,theysatinfrontoftheTVforoveranhourwithoutmoving!It'sacomplicatedlovestorybecauseoneofthedogslivesintherichpartoftownandisverycarefullylookedafterandhaseverythingadogcouldwant,buttheotherisastreetdogwholivesonthepoorsideoftownandhasnothing.Soit'sabitlikeRomeoandJulier!Butofcourseit'saDisneyfilm,soalthoughtherearesomesadmomentswhenweallcried,there'sahappyending.Everybodywho'sseenthefilmalwaysremembersthescenewhenthetwodogsareeatingaplateofbonewhichendsinakiss!(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:1.Whendidthespeakerfirstseethefilm?2.Whydidthespeakerthinkitwasagoodfilmforthegirls?3.Whatisthevideoabout?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6B.AssistantdirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.C.HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.D.SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.18.A.Nearly50%areforeigners.B.About15%arefromAfrica.C.AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.D.AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.19.A.Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.B.Itwillbringhiscapabilityintofullerplay.C.Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.D.Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.20.A.Thewomanhasworkedasdirector.B.Thewomanhasbeendoingthesamejobforthelast10years.C.Thewomanhasbeendoingdifferentjobsforthelast10years.D.Thewomanhasdonethesametypeofthings.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,youworkintheadmissionsoffice,don’tyou?W:Yes,I’vebeenherefortenyearsasassistantdirector.M:Really?Whatdoesthatinvolve?W:Well,I’minchargeofalltheadmissionsofpostgraduatestudentsintheuniversity.M:Onlypostgraduates?W:Yes,postgraduatesonly.Ihavenothingatalltodowithundergraduates.M:Doyoufindthatyougetparticular-sortof...differentnationalgroups?Imean,doyougetlargenumbersfromLatinAmericaor...W:Yes.Well,ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas.TheywerefromAfricancountries,theFarEast,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.M:Em.Buthaveyoubeendoingjustthatforthelast10years,or,haveyoudoneotherthings?第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7W:Well,I’vebeendoingthesamejob.Er,beforethat,IwassecretaryofthemedicalschoolatBirmingham,andfurtherback,Iworkedinthelocalgovernment.M:Oh,Isee.W:SoI’vedonedifferenttypesofthings.M:Yes,indeed.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomething...W:Oh,yeah,fromOctober1,I’llbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.There’sgoingtobemorecommitteework.Imean,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudents,unfortunately—I’llmissmycontactwithstudents.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:1.Whatisthewoman’spresentposition?2.Whatdowelearnaboutthepostgraduatesenrolledlastyearinthewoman’suniversity?3.Whatwillthewoman’snewjobbelike?4.Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItalianastronautshowsbeautyofancientChinesecompositioninspaceBesides“Wow”and“Great,”whatelsewouldyousay_____21_____flyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesecompositiononTwitter_____22_____(share)herjoy.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglish_____23_____morepeoplecouldunderstandtheChinesecomposition.ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina’sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing,thecountry’scapital._____24_____thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,CristoforetticarriedoutherfirstspacemissiononNov.23,2014.ShestartedthesecondmissioninAprilandreturnedtoEarthonFridaynightaftera127-daylongstayinorbit.CristoforettihasbeenactiveinSino-Europeancooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight.Shewasaworkinggroupmember_____25_____(task)withkeepingintouchwithChinesecounterpartstodefineandimplement第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8cooperationinthefieldofastronautoperations.In2017,shetookpartinaseasurvivalexerciseorganizedbytheAstronautCenterofChinaintheYellowSea,_____26_____wasthefirstjointtrainingofChineseandforeignastronautsinChina.Anagreement_____27_____(sign)in2015betweenChinaandEuropeoncooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight,specifyingtheparticipationofChinaandEuropeineachother’sastronauttrainingactivities._____28_____(speak)clearChinese,CristoforettioncetoldthemediathattheteamsfromChinaandEurope_____29_____(work)verywelltogetherinthefieldofastronauttrainingduringthejointtraining.ShejoinedtheItalianAirForcein2001and_____30_____(accumulate)morethan500hoursofflightexperience.InMay2009,Cristoforettiwasoneofthesixchosenfrom8,000EuropeanapplicantstojointheESAastronautcorps.【答案】21.when##while22.toshare23.sothat24.As25.tasked26.which27.wassigned28.Speaking29.wereworking##worked30.hadaccumulated【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。第一位意大利女宇航员SamanthaCristoforetti在推特上发布了一首著名的中国古诗来分享自己在太空中飞越地球时的喜悦，并附上了意大利语和英语的翻译，以便让更多的人能够理解。文章介绍了这位女宇航员的工作经历，以及她在中欧载人航天领域合作方面所做出的成绩。【21题详解】考查从属连词。句意：除了“哇”和“太棒了”，在太空中飞越地球上空时你还会说什么?分析句子可知，此处应用从属连词，后接动词的现在分词，作状语；由句意可知，表示“当……时候”，可用连词when或while。故填when/while。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员SamanthaCristoforetti在推特上发布了几行著名的中国古文来分享她的喜悦。由句中谓语动词“posted”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“SamanthaCristoforetti”形成主动关系，表示发布古诗的目的，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。故填toshare。【23题详解】第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9考查从属连词。句意：她首先用中文写，然后附上了准确的意大利语和英语翻译，以便更多人能够理解中国古文。分析句子可知，此处应为从属连词，引导状语从句；根据句意，表示“为了、以便”，故应用从属连词sothat，引导目的状语从句。故填sothat。【24题详解】考查介词。句意：作为首个进入太空的意大利女宇航员，Cristoforetti于2014年11月23日执行了她的第一次太空任务。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“thefirstItalianfemaleastronaut”，在句中作状语；根据句意可知，应表示“作为”，故用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是一个工作组成员，负责与中国同行保持联系，以确定和实施宇航员行动领域的合作。由句中系动词“was”可知，task应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“aworkinggroupmember”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填tasked。【26题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：2017年，她参加了中国航天员中心在黄海组织的海上生存演习，这是中外航天员在中国的首次联合训练。分析句子可知，此处应为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“aseasurvivalexercise”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【27题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2015年，中欧签署了载人航天领域的合作协议，明确了中国和欧洲参与彼此的宇航员培训活动。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，由“in2015”可知，应用一般过去时；主语为“Anagreement”，与“sign”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填wassigned。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说着清晰的中文，Cristoforetti曾对媒体表示，此次联合训练中，中欧团队在航天员训练领域合作非常好。根据句中谓语动词“told”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与主语“Cristoforetti”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式；句首第一个字母大写。故填Speaking。【29题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说着清晰的中文，Cristoforetti曾对媒体表示，此次联合训练中，中欧团队在航天员训练领域合作非常好。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“told”及句意可知，应用过去进行时或一般过去时，表示“正在合作”或“已合作”得非常好；主语是“theteams”，所以在过去进行时中谓语动词应用复数。故填wereworking/worked。【30题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她于2001年加入意大利空军，之前已积累了超过500小时第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10飞行经验。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据“joined”及事实可知，Cristoforetti在加入空军之前就已积累了超过500小时的飞行经验，故应用过去完成时。故填hadaccumulated。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.monitorsB.risenC.nonprofitD.mostlyE.alarmsF.recoveredG.nonexistentH.amazinglyI.correspondingJ.respondedK.remoteUSschoolsstruggletodealwithhoax(恶作剧)shootingsMoreandmoreUSschoolsareconfiscating(没收)gunsfromstudentsandhavingtodealwithcallsfalselyreportingschoolshootings.Thenumberofgunsfoundonstudentsinschoolsduringthefirsttwomonthsofthisschoolyearhas_____31_____comparedwiththesametimeinthepasttwoyears,saysthenonprofitgroupGunViolenceArchive,which_____32_____gunactivity.Atleast220gunswereseizedlastmonthandinAugustin35states,comparedwith128atthesametimelastyear.Inthe_____33_____periodin2019,132gunswereconfiscated.Thenumberofgunsfoundin2020islikelytohavebeenlowerbecauseitwasamidthepandemic,whenclasseswere_____34_____.Atleast15gunswere_____35_____fromschoolsinBaltimore,Maryland,lastyear,saidSergeantClydeBoatwrightoftheBaltimoreCitySchoolPoliceForce.Itwashigherthaninanyrecentyear.Thisschoolyearthedepartmenthasrecoveredtwoguns.Onewasusedwhenahigh-schoolstudentwasshotdeadoutsideaschool.Theincreasingprevalenceofgunscomeswithanincreaseinwhathascometobeknownasswatting.Thisisahoaxinwhichsomeonecallsemergencyservicesandreportsa_____36_____crimetogetlawenforcementofficials,generallyaSWATteam,togotoanaddress.OnWednesdaymanySanFranciscoBayAreahighschoolsreceivedactiveshooterhoaxcalls,adayafterpoliceinFlorida_____37_____toswattingcallsatseveralhighschools.Sinceearlylastmonthabout117hoaxeshavebeenreportedatschoolsin17statesandtheDistrictofColumbia,saidtheNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers,a_____38_____groupforschool-basedlawenforcementprofessionals.“Thesefalse_____39_____arefarfromharmless,”saidMoCanady,theassociations’executivedirector.“Theyalsodistractlimitedpublicsafetyresourcesfromothercommunityneedsandincreaseanxietyamong第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11studentsandothers.”Thecallshavebeenmade______40______fromhighschools,butalsomiddleandelementaryschools,accordingtolocalnewsreports.Someofthecallsarehardtotracebecausetheyaremadefrominternetphonenumbers,lawenforcementexpertssaid.【答案】31.B32.A33.I34.K35.F36.G37.J38.C39.E40.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了越来越多的美国学生带枪支进入学校，警察在没收枪支的同时还要应对越来越多的虚假校园枪击事件报警电话。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：监测枪支活动的非营利组织枪支暴力档案(GunViolenceArchive)表示，与过去两年同期相比，本学年头两个月在学校学生身上发现的枪支数量有所上升。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语动词，应与助动词has构成现在完成时态，结合第二段中“Atleast220gunswereseizedlastmonthandinAugustin35states,comparedwith128atthesametimelastyear.(上个月和8月份，美国35个州至少查获了220支枪支，而去年同期为128支)”可知，在学校学生身上发现的枪支数量增加了，所以用动词rise，其过去分词为risen。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：监测枪支活动的非营利组织枪支暴力档案(GunViolenceArchive)表示，与过去两年同期相比，本学年头两个月在学校学生身上发现的枪支数量有所上升。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句中谓语动词，结合上文“thenonprofitgroupGunViolenceArchive”可推知，该非营利组织在监测枪支活动，一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语单数形式，用monitor作谓语动词，意为“监测”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：2019年同期收缴枪支132支。结合句意，表示“相应的时期；同期”应用形容词corresponding作定语，修饰名词period。故选I项。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：2020年发现的枪支数量可能更低，因为当时正值疫情，课程极少。设空处在句中作表语，结合上文“amidthepandemic”可推知，新冠疫情期，学校课程很少，用形容词remote作表语，其意为“（机会或可能性）极少的”。故选K项。第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12【35题详解】考查动词。句意：巴尔的摩市学校警察部队的警官克莱德·波莱特(ClydeBoatwright)说，去年在马里兰州巴尔的摩市的学校里至少发现了15支枪。根据下文“Thisschoolyearthedepartmenthasrecoveredtwoguns.Onewasusedwhenahigh-schoolstudentwasshotdeadoutsideaschool.(本学年，警局已经找到了两把枪。一名高中生在学校外被枪杀时使用了其中一把)”可知，段中在说巴尔的摩市在学校发现的枪支数量，结合were，用动词recover“获得，寻回”的过去分词recovered构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选F项。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种骗局，有人打电话给紧急服务部门，报告一起不存在的犯罪，让执法人员，通常是特警小组，去一个地址。根据句中“Thisisahoax(这是一种骗局)”可知，这是虚假报案，犯罪行为并不存在，用形容词nonexistent作定语修饰名词crime，意为“不存在的”。故选G项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：周三，许多旧金山湾区的高中接到了活跃的枪手恶作剧电话，一天前，佛罗里达州警方回应了几所高中的虚假报案电话。设空处是从句中谓语动词，事情已发生，一般过去时；根据主语“police”和宾语“swattingcalls”可知，警方对虚假报案电话作出回应，用动词respond，意为“回应；作出反应”，句中用过去式。故选J项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：全美学校资源官员协会(NationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers)表示，自上个月初以来，美国17个州和哥伦比亚特区的学校已经报告了约117起骗局，该协会是一个面向学校执法专业人士的非营利组织。根据“theNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers”和“groupforschool-basedlawenforcementprofessionals”可推知，NationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers是一个非营利组织，用形容词nonprofit作定语修饰名词group，意为“非营利的；不以营利为目的”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：“这些虚假报警远非无害，”协会执行董事莫•卡纳迪(MoCanady)表示。根据上文“Thisisahoaxinwhichsomeonecallsemergencyservicesandreportsa　　6　　crime(这是一种骗局，有人打电话给紧急服务部门，报告一起不存在的犯罪)”和下文“Theyalsodistractlimitedpublicsafetyresourcesfromothercommunityneedsandincreaseanxietyamongstudentsandothers.(它们还分散了有限的公共安全资源对其他社区需求的注意力，增加了学生和其他人的焦虑)”可推知，莫•卡纳迪说的是虚假报警行为造成的危害，falsealarms“假警报”。故选E项。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：据当地新闻报道，这些电话主要来自高中，但也有初中和小学。根据下文“butalsomiddleandelementaryschools”可推知，这些虚假报警电话主要来至高中，用副词mostly作状语修饰动词第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13havebeenmade，意为“主要地”。故选D项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Chinabecomesaworldleaderincleantechnologybyfightingenvironmentalpollution,sharingexperience.ErikSolheim,formerexecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentalProgramme,saidheis_____41_____withChina’sphenomenalachievementsoverthepastdecadeinfightingenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechange,andinitsmarchtoward_____42_____development.Thisisvery_____43_____tohisTwitterfollowers.Solheim’slatesttweetsincludeoneaboutChinarankingfirstgloballyinplantedforestsandforestcoveragegrowth,_____44_____aquarteroftheworld’snewforestsinthepastdecade;oneaboutChinaproducing60percentofglobalsolarenergylastyearand80percentofsolarpanels;andanotherhighlightingthefactthat80percentoftheworld’snewoffshorewindcapacitywasinstalledinChinalastyear.Hebelievesthatit’stimefortherestoftheworldto_____45_____.ForSolheim,whoisalsotheformerNorwegianMinisteroftheEnvironmentandMinisterofInternationalDevelopment,China’sachievementsontheclimateandenvironmentalfrontsallstartedwithitsfightagainst_____46_____.“Peoplewantedtoseebeautifulskiesovertheircities,”hetoldChinaDaily.“The_____47_____fastreductioninairpollutioninChinesecitiesoverthelastdecadeshowshowfastChinacanact.Thishasnowspilledoverintorenewableenergy,natureprotection,electricmobility,treeplantingandalotmore.Today,Chinaistheworldleaderinall_____48_____technologies.”Thelatest_____49_____fromChina’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentproveSolheim’sobservationsthatthecountryisrapidlyswitchingtoamoresustainablepath.MinisterofEcologyandEnvironmentHuangRunqiutoldanewsconferenceonSept15thatthecountry’stoughestmeasuresandgreatestprogressontheecologicalandenvironmentalfronthaveoccurredinthelastdecade.Hesaidthat_____50_____painstakingeffortstocombatpollution,clearwatersandblueskieshavebecomemorecommonplace.Whilepoorairqualityusedtobeasourceoffrequentpubliccomplaints,theaverage_____51_____ofhazardousairbornePM2.5particlesdroppedfrom46to30microgramspercubic(立方的)meterbetween2015andlastyear.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14About87.5percentofdayslastyearwereratedashavinggoodairquality,up6.3percentagepointsfrom2015,makingChinathecountrywiththebiggest_____52_____inairqualityintheworld.Inthelastdecade,the_____53_____ofwateratoraboveGradeIIIinthecountry’sfive-tierwaterqualitysystemrose23.3percentagepointsto84.9percent,closetothelevelsindevelopedcountries.Carbonintensity,orcarbonemissionsperunitofGDP,hasdeclinedby34.4percent,withcoal_____54_____for56percentoftotalenergyconsumption,comparedto68.5percentadecadeago.Chinahashaslegislatedorrevisedroughly30lawsandregulations,someofwhichfocusedonwaterresourceprotection,includingtheWaterPollutionPreventionandControlLaw,whichwasmodifiedin2017,andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,which_____55_____lastyear.41.A.confusedB.impressedC.obsessedD.connected42.A.availableB.accessibleC.sustainableD.substantial43.A.evidentB.attractiveC.invisibleD.unique44.A.donatingB.contributingC.manufacturingD.distributing45.A.fallbehindB.putforwardC.lookupD.catchup46.A.pollutionB.environmentC.ecologyD.emission47.A.probablyB.inevitablyC.incrediblyD.traditionally48.A.biologicalB.advancedC.far-reachingD.green49.A.studyB.figuresC.technologiesD.innovation50.A.thankstoB.despiteC.regardlessofD.otherthan51.A.heightB.lengthC.concentrationD.weight52.A.obstacleB.improvementC.contributionD.cultivation53.A.qualityB.flavorC.depositD.proportion54.A.accountingB.makingC.lookingD.applying55.A.tookeffectB.tookplaceC.tooktoD.tookin【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是通过治理环境污染，分享经验，中国成为世界清洁技术的领导者。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国环境规划署前执行主任Erik第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15Solheim表示，他对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。A.confused困惑的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.obsessed（对……）着迷的；D.connected连接的。根据下文“Solheim’slatesttweetsincludeoneaboutChinarankingfirstgloballyinplantedforestsandforestcoveragegrowth,_____4_____aquarteroftheworld’snewforestsinthepastdecade”可知，ErikSolheim对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国环境规划署前执行主任ErikSolheim表示，他对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。A.available可获得的；B.accessible可使用的；C.sustainable可持续发展的；D.substantial实质性的。根据下文“Chinaproducing60percentofglobalsolarenergylastyearand80percentofsolarpanels;andanotherhighlightingthefactthat80percentoftheworld’snewoffshorewindcapacitywasinstalledinChinalastyear”和第9空后的“thecountryisrapidlyswitchingtoamoresustainablepath”可知，他对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一点在他的推特粉丝中非常明显。A.evident明显的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.invisible看不见的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Solheim’slatesttweetsincludeoneaboutChinarankingfirstgloballyinplantedforestsandforestcoveragegrowth,_____4_____aquarteroftheworld’snewforestsinthepastdecade”可知，这一点在他的推特粉丝中非常明显。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Solheim的最新推文包括：中国在人工林和森林覆盖率增长方面位居全球第一，在过去十年中贡献了全球四分之一的新森林。A.donating捐赠；B.contributing贡献；C.manufacturing制造；D.distributing分发。根据下文“aquarteroftheworld’snewforestsinthepastdecade”可知，中国在人工林和森林覆盖率增长方面位居全球第一，在过去十年中贡献了全球四分之一的新森林。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为，现在是世界其他地区迎头赶上的时候了。A.fallbehind落后；B.putforward提出；C.lookup查询；D.catchup赶上。根据上文“it’stimefortherestoftheworldto”可知，现在是世界其他地区迎头赶上的时候了。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾任挪威环境部长和国际发展部部长的Solheim认为，中国在气候和环境方面取得的成就都是从治理污染开始的。A.pollution污染；B.environment环境；C.ecology生态；D.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16emission排放。根据下文“fastreductioninairpollutioninChinesecitiesoverthelastdecade”可知，中国在气候和环境方面取得的成就都是从治理污染开始的。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去10年，中国城市空气污染以令人难以置信的速度减少，这表明中国的行动速度有多快。A.probably可能地；B.inevitably不可避免地；C.incredibly令人难以置信地；D.traditionally传统上。根据下文“hazardousairbornePM2.5particlesdroppedfrom46to30microgramspercubic(立方的)meter”可知，中国城市空气污染以令人难以置信的速度减少。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，中国在所有绿色技术方面都处于世界领先地位。A.biological生物的；B.advanced先进的；C.far-reaching影响深远的；D.green绿色的。根据上文“renewableenergy,natureprotection,electricmobility,treeplanting”可知，中国在所有绿色技术方面都处于世界领先地位。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国生态环境部的最新数据证实了Solheim的观察，即中国正在迅速转向一条更可持续的道路。A.study学习；B.figures数字；C.technologies技术；D.innovation创新。根据下文“hazardousairbornePM2.5particlesdroppedfrom46to30microgramspercubic(立方的)meter”可知，中国生态环境部的最新数据证实了Solheim的观察。故选B。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他说，由于努力治理污染，碧水蓝天变得更加普遍。A.thanksto多亏，由于；B.despite尽管；C.regardlessof不管；D.otherthan除了。根据下文“painstakingeffortstocombatpollution,clearwatersandblueskieshavebecomemorecommonplace”可知，由于努力治理污染，碧水蓝天变得更加普遍。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然糟糕的空气质量曾是公众经常抱怨的一个来源，但从2015年到去年，空气中有害PM2.5颗粒的平均浓度从每立方米46微克下降到30微克。A.height高度；B.length长度；C.concentration浓度；D.weight重量。根据下文“ofhazardousairbornePM2.5particlesdroppedfrom46to30microgramspercubic(立方的)meter”可知，空气中有害PM2.5颗粒的平均浓度从每立方米46微克下降到30微克。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，中国空气质量良好天数约为87.5%，较2015年上升6.3个百分点，成为世界上空气质量改善最大的国家。A.obstacle障碍；B.improvement提高；C.contribution贡献；D.cultivation培养。根据上文“About87.5percentofdayslastyearwereratedashavinggoodairquality,up6.3第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17percentagepointsfrom2015”可知，中国空气质量良好天数约为87.5%，较2015年上升6.3个百分点，成为世界上空气质量改善最大的国家。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近10年来，全国水质五级体系中III级及以上水质比重上升23.3个百分点，达到84.9%，已接近发达国家水平。A.quality质量；B.flavor味道；C.deposit存款；D.proportion比例。根据下文“rose23.3percentagepointsto84.9percent”可知，全国水质五级体系中III级及以上水质比重上升23.3个百分点，达到84.9%，空格处意为“比例”。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碳强度，即单位国内生产总值的碳排放下降了34.4%，煤炭占能源消费总量的56%，而十年前为68.5%。A.accounting占（一定数量或比例）；B.making制作；C.looking看；D.applying申请。根据下文“for56percentoftotalenergyconsumption”可知，煤炭占能源消费总量的56%。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国已经立法或修订了大约30部法律法规，其中一些专注于水资源保护，包括2017年修改的《水污染防治法》和去年生效的《长江保护法》。A.tookeffect生效；B.tookplace发生；C.tookto喜欢；D.tookin吸收。根据上文“YangtzeRiverProtectionLaw”可知，《长江保护法》在去年生效。故选A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Asthepandemicstarted,so,too,didmyjourneyasaPh.D.studentinanewcountry.Lockdownandhomesicknesscombinedtoleavemefeelingisolatedanddesperatetomeetpeople.So,whenIreceivedanemailonemorninginvitingvolunteerstojointheuniversity’sgraduatestudents’society,Iwasintrigued.IworriedthatgettinginvolvedinextracurricularswouldbeadistractionfrommyPh.D.work;Ithoughtdoingexperimentsandreadingpapersweresupposedtobemysolepriorities.ButmaybethiswasmychancetomakefriendsandfindtheconnectionsIwasmissing.Isearchedforopportunitiesthatwouldinvolveteamworkandengagementbothwithinandoutsidetheuniversity.Anewlyfledgedventurematchinggraduatestudentswithjobsandinternshipscaughtmyeye,whichneededplacementcoordinatorswhowouldleadteamsofgraduatestudentvolunteerstohelpbringinindustrypartners,第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18determinelogistics,andworkwiththeuniversityadministrationandstudentapplicants.Ihadnorelevantexperience,butIdecidedImightaswellgoforitandapplyduetoitsrequirementforinteractionswithothers.Thefirstfewweeksinmynewrolewerefrustrating.AlongwithmyroutinePh.D.work,Iwassuddenlymanagingateamoffourvolunteersandarrangingvirtualmeetingswithindustryprofessionalsandstartupfounders.IfoundIwasbusierthaneverbefore,butIenjoyedthedailymixofactivities.Itwasanantidote(解药)toisolation,bringingmeintocontactwithpeoplefromavarietyoffields,positions,andbackgrounds.AtfirstIwasscaredinmeetingswithindustryprofessionals,feelingIwasn’tpreparedorpolishedenough.ButasIgainedexperienceandconfidence,theinteractionsbecametrulyenjoyableandrewarding.Ibegantofeellesslonelyandmoreenergeticaboutmyworkandlife.Ialsolearnedaboutleadership.Iaskedteammemberstoleadsomeofourmeetings,encouragedthemtoexpresstheirviews,andmadesuretoincludethemconsistently.Thisapproachallowedustomeetourtargetswhilehelpingeveryonefeelmoreinvested,fulfilled,andconnected—ascolleagues,butalsoasfriends.56.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“intrigued”inparagraph1?A.Hesitant.B.Interested.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetoapplyforthepositionasaplacementcoordinator?A.Becausehehadrelevantexperience.B.Becausehethoughtitwashispriority.C.Becausehewantedtohavemoreinteractionswithotherpeople.D.Becausenooneappliedforthisposition.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwasinformedofthisvolunteerjobbyhissupervisor.B.Theauthorperformedwellatthebeginningofhisvolunteering.CTheauthorwasanativewhostudiedintheuniversity.D.Theauthorfelthislonelinesswasreducedafterheparticipatedinvolunteering.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OvercomingIsolationduringCOVID-19.B.HelpfromColleagues.C.LessonsLearnedfromUniversityD.PreciousFriendship【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在异国读博士时遇到新冠疫情，作者感到孤独，但是勇于挑战自己，尝试从未做过的工作，最终丰富了自己的阅历，开阔了自己的视野。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Lockdownandhomesicknesscombinedtoleavemefeelingisolatedanddesperatetomeetpeople.(封锁和思乡使我感到孤独，渴望与人见面。)”和“ButmaybethiswasmychancetomakefriendsandfindtheconnectionsIwasmissing.(但也许这是我结交朋友的机会找到我所失去的联系。)”可推知，作者收到一封邀请志愿者加入大学研究生社团的电子邮件时，作者很感兴趣，划线词intrigued的意思是“感兴趣的”，和interested意思相近，故选B。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ihadnorelevantexperience,butIdecidedImightaswellgoforitandapplyduetoitsrequirementforinteractionswithothers.(我没有相关经验，但考虑到它需要与人互动，我决定不妨去应聘。)”可知，作者决定申请安置协调员的职位是因为他想和其他人有更多的互动。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Ibegantofeellesslonelyandmoreenergeticaboutmyworkandlife.(我开始感到不那么孤独，对我的工作和生活更有活力。)”可知，作者开始感到不那么孤独，对我的工作和生活更有活力，所以“Theauthorfelthislonelinesswasreducedafterheparticipatedinvolunteering.(参加志愿者活动后，作者的孤独感减少了。)”是正确的说法。故选D。【59题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Asthepandemicstarted,so,too,didmyjourneyasaPh.D.studentinanewcountry.Lockdownandhomesicknesscombinedtoleavemefeelingisolatedanddesperatetomeetpeople.(随着大流行的开始，我在一个新的国家读博士的旅程也开始了。封锁和思乡使我感到孤独，渴望与人见面。)”，第三段的“AlongwithmyroutinePh.D.work,Iwassuddenlymanagingateamoffourvolunteersandarrangingvirtualmeetingswithindustryprofessionalsandstartupfounders.IfoundIwasbusierthaneverbefore,butIenjoyedthedailymixofactivities.Itwasanantidote(解药)toisolation,bringingmeintocontactwithpeoplefromavarietyoffields,positions,andbackgrounds.(除了我的日常博士工作，我突然要管理一个由四名志愿者组成的团队，安排与行业专业人士和初创公司创始人的虚拟会议。我发现我比以前更忙了，但我喜欢每天的各种活动。这是隔离的解药，让我接触到来自不同领域、职位和背景的人。)”和“Ibegantofeellesslonelyandmoreenergeticaboutmyworkandlife.(我开始感到不那么孤独，对我的工作和生活更有活力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在异国读博士时遇到新冠疫情，作者感到孤独，但是勇于挑战自己，尝试从未做过的工作，最终丰富了自己的阅历，开阔了自己的视野，因此最好的标题是A选项“Overcoming第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20IsolationduringCOVID-19.(克服COVID-19期间的孤独)”，故选A。(B)60.Wherecanthisarticlemostprobablybefound?A.Atextbook.B.Atourbrochure.C.Amanual.D.Awebsite.61.HowmuchwillLiMin,aChineseseniorthreestudent,whowantstobuythisdictionarypen,payforitinall?A.$159.99.B.$245.00.C.$245.99.D.$85.01.62.Ifabuyerdoesn’twantthisdictionarypenafterhebuysit,onwhichofthefollowingdatescanhereturnit?A.Feb2,2023B.Mar15,2023C.Dec28,2022D.Jan30,2024【答案】60.D61.B62.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在网站售卖的一款词典笔的详情。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一幅图右半部分“AddtoCart(加入购物车)”以及“BuyNow(立即购买)”可知，本文为购物网站的详情页，推测文章来自一个网站。故选D项。【61题详解】第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21细节理解题。根据第一幅图右半部分“$159.99(159.99美元)”以及“$85.01Shipping＆ImportFeesDeposittoChinaDetails(85.01美元，中国运费和进口费押金详情)”可知，中国高三学生李敏想要买这支词典笔，总计需要支付159.99+85.01=245美元。故选B项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第一幅图右半部分“Returnpolicy:ReturnableuntilJan31,2023(退货政策：至2023年1月31日前可退货)”可知，2023年1月31日前可退货，如果买家在购买词典笔后不想要它，可以在2022年12月28日退货。故选C项。(C)Aswildfireshaveintensifiedinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntocatalogthewaysthemassiveeventsinfluenceweather—butsofar,allhavelookedateitherenormousorrelativelysmallscales.Butduring2018’sdestructivefireseasoninCalifornia—atthetime,theworstonrecord—JiwenFanstartedtowonder:CouldtheevermorefrequentandintensefiresraginginthewesternUnitedStatesaffectweathernotjustrightnextdoor,butasmuchas1500milesdownwind?MajorweatherpatternsintheU.S.tendtotravelfromwesttoeastalongwiththeprevailingwinds.FannoticedthatjustafewdaysafterCalifornia’sCarrFirekickedoffinmid-July—shockinglyearlyintheexpectedfireseason—amassivedays-longstormstrucktheHighPlainsstateslikeWyomingandColoradowithfloodingrains,baseball-sizedhail,and90-mile-an-hourgusts.Thestormcausedover$100millionindamages.Wasitpossiblethetwowereconnected?Herteamhadtheexactrighttoolstoinvestigatethequestion.First,theydugthrough10yearsofweatherandfiredatatofindexamplesofotherbigconflagrations(大火)occurringrightbeforemajorstormevents.Thepairingwasactuallyquiterare.That’sbecausestormseasonintheCentralU.S.iscenteredaroundearlysummer;inthepast,thatseasonwaswindingdownbythetimewildfireseasonincreasedinAugustandSeptember.Butwildfireshavebeenignitingearlierandearlier,pushedforwardbyclimatechange-drivendroughtandheat.Since2010,theteamfoundseveralbigcentralstormsthatcoincidedwithmajorWesternfires.Theyfocusedona2018storm.Usingaweathermodelthataddedintheeffectsofheatandsmokeemittedfromtheburns,theysimulateddays-longstormeventinseveraldifferentways.Astherealsituationhadbeen,withmassivefiresburningintheWest;asifthosefiresdidn’texist;andanothersetofexperimentsthatincludedandexcludedtheeffectofsomesmallerlocalfiresthathadbeenburningatthetime.Thedifferencesweredramatic:Thecombinedimpactfromthefarawaywesternfiresandthelocalonesboostedtheoccurrenceofheavierrainfall—wheremorethanabout0.8inchesofrainfellinanhour—by38percent.Theoutburstsofbighail,withhailstoneslargerthantwoinches—nearlythesizeofabaseball—happened34percent第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22moreinthefieryconditions.Butthefar-offfireshadamuchlargereffect.“Theimpactisverysignificant,”saysFan.“Thatwasalittlesurprising.”63.What’sthestudyofJiwenFanandherteammainlyabout?ATheeffectofconflagrationsontheweatherofotherareas.B.Thescaleofalltheconflagrations.C.Thenumberofalltheconflagrationsthathappenedin2018.D.ThecauseoftheCalifornia’sCarrFire.64.WhywasitrareforFan’steamtopairbigconflagrationswithmajorstormevents?A.Becausetheywereinlackoflabortodigthroughallthedata.B.BecausestormseasonintheCentralU.S.isn’tinlinewiththewildfireseason.C.Becausewildfiresusuallytakeplaceintheearlysummer.D.Becausewildfiresarepushedforwardbybigstorms.65.HowdidFanandherteamconducttheirstudy?A.Theyinvitedotherexpertstodoexperimentswiththem.B.Theyinterviewedalotoflocalpeopleandanalyzedthedatatheycollected.C.Theysimulatedstormeventindifferentwaysbyusingaweathermodel.D.Theyobservedtherealsituationsandcalculatedthoroughly.66.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Thatwasalittlesurprising.”imply?A.Thenumberofthebigwildfireswasbeyondtheteam’sexpectation.B.Thesizeofthehailstoneswasdefinitelyincredible.C.TheoccurrenceofheavyrainfallshockedFan’steam.D.Theconflagrationsdidhavegreateffectontheoccurrenceofstorminotherareas.【答案】63.A64.B65.C66.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于美国西部火灾是否会影响东部天气的研究。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“JiwenFanstartedtowonder:CouldtheevermorefrequentandintensefiresraginginthewesternUnitedStatesaffectweathernotjustrightnextdoor,butasmuchas1500milesdownwind?(JiwenFan开始思考：美国西部肆虐的火灾越来越频繁、越来越强烈，除了对周边天气产生影响外，是否还会影响下风1500英里处的天气？)”可知，Jiwen第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23Fan和她的团队主要研究的是火灾对其他地区天气的影响。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thepairingwasactuallyquiterare.That’sbecausestormseasonintheCentralU.S.iscenteredaroundearlysummer;inthepast,thatseasonwaswindingdownbythetimewildfireseasonincreasedinAugustandSeptember.Butwildfireshavebeenignitingearlierandearlier,pushedforwardbyclimatechange-drivendroughtandheat.(这种配对实际上相当罕见。这是因为美国中部的风暴季节集中在初夏；在过去，当8月和9月的野火季节增加时，这个季节就会结束。但由于气候变化导致的干旱和高温，野火的发生时间越来越早。)”可知，Fan的团队很少把大火灾和大风暴事件结合起来是因为美国中部的风暴季节与野火季节并不一致。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Usingaweathermodelthataddedintheeffectsofheatandsmokeemittedfromtheburns,theysimulateddays-longstormeventinseveraldifferentways.(他们使用一个天气模型，将燃烧产生的热量和烟雾的影响加入其中，用几种不同的方式模拟了长达数天的风暴事件。)”可知，Fan和她的团队使用天气模型以不同的方式模拟风暴事件来进行这项研究。故选C。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thecombinedimpactfromthefarawaywesternfiresandthelocalonesboostedtheoccurrenceofheavierrainfall—wheremorethanabout0.8inchesofrainfellinanhour—by38percent.Theoutburstsofbighail,withhailstoneslargerthantwoinches—nearlythesizeofabaseball—happened34percentmoreinthefieryconditions.Butthefar-offfireshadamuchlargereffect.(遥远的西部火灾和当地火灾的综合影响增加了更强降雨的发生——一小时内降雨量超过0.8英寸——增加了38%。大冰雹的爆发，冰雹的大小超过两英寸，几乎是一个棒球的大小，在炎热的条件下发生了34%。但远处的大火产生了更大的影响。)”和最后一段的“Theimpactisverysignificant(影响是非常显著的)”可知，最后一句“Thatwasalittlesurprise”暗示了大火确实对其他地区的风暴发生有很大影响。故选D。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.DayoftheDeadHere’sonethingweknow:DíadelosMuertos,orDayoftheDead,isnotaMexicanversionofHalloween._____67_____WhereasHalloweenembracesterrorandmischiefonthelastnightofOctober,DayoftheDeadfestivitiesunfoldoverthefirsttwodaysofNovemberinanexplosionofcolorandlife-affirmingjoy.Sure,thethemeisdeath,butthepointistodemonstrateloveandrespectfordeceasedfamilymembers.Intownsandcitiesthroughout第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24Mexico,revelers(狂欢者)don(穿上)funkymakeupandcostumes,holdparadesandparties,singanddance,andmakeofferingstolostlovedones.DayoftheDeadoriginatedseveralthousandyearsagowiththeAztec,Toltec,andotherNahuapeople,whoconsideredmourningthedeaddisrespectful._____68_____Thedeadwerestillmembersofthecommunity,keptaliveinmemoryandspirit—andduringDíadelosMuertos,theytemporarilyreturnedtoEarth.Today’sDíadelosMuertoscelebrationisamash-up(混聚)ofpre-HispanicreligiousritesandChristianfeasts.IttakesplaceonNovember1and2—AllSaints’DayandAllSouls’DayontheCatholiccalendar—aroundthetimeofthefallmaizeharvest.Culturalheritageisnotjustmonumentsandcollectionsofobjects.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)saysthatculturalheritagealsoincludeslivingexpressionsofculture—traditions—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration._____69_____TodayMexicansfromallreligiousandethnicbackgroundscelebrateDíadelosMuertos,butatitscore,theholidayisareaffirmationofIndigenous(本土的)life.DayoftheDeadisanextremelysocialholidaythatspillsintostreetsandpublicsquaresatallhoursofthedayandnight.Dressingupasskeletonsispartofthefun.Peopleofallageshavetheirfacesartfullypaintedtoresembleskulls,and,mimickingtheCalaveraCatrina,theydonsuitsandfancydresses._____70_____A.In2008,UNESCOrecognizedtheimportanceofDíadelosMuertosbyaddingtheholidaytoitslistofIntangible(无形的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.B.Somefamiliesplacetheirdeadlovedone’sfavoritemealonthealtar(祭坛).C.Thoughrelated,thetwoannualeventsdiffergreatlyintraditionsandtone.D.Manyrevelerswearshellsorothernoisemakerstofueltheexcitement—andalsopossiblytorousethedeadandkeepthemcloseduringthefun.E.Today,thecalaveraCatrina,orelegantskull,istheDayoftheDead’smostubiquitoussymbol.F.Forthesepre-Hispanic(前西班牙时期的)cultures,deathwasanaturalphaseinlife’slongcontinuum.【答案】67.C68.F69.A70.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的亡灵节的习俗和相关文化知识。【67题详解】下一句“WhereasHalloweenembracesterrorandmischiefonthelastnightofOctober,DayoftheDeadfestivitiesunfoldoverthefirsttwodaysofNovemberinanexplosionofcolorandlife-affirmingjoy.”第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

25（万圣节在10月的最后一个晚上充满了恐怖和恶作剧，而亡灵节的庆祝活动则在11月的头两天展开，充满了色彩的爆炸和肯定生命的欢乐。）指出了万圣节和亡灵节这两个一年一度的节日在传统习俗和节日基调上是不同的，而选项C（虽然相关，但这两个年度活动在传统和基调上有很大不同。）意思与之对应，下一句是对选项C的展开说明，二者衔接合理。故选C。【68题详解】上一句“DayoftheDeadoriginatedseveralthousandyearsagowiththeAztec,Toltec,andotherNahuapeople,whoconsideredmourningthedeaddisrespectful.”提到了“亡灵节起源于几千年前的Azetc、Toltec和其他Nahua人，他们认为哀悼死者是不尊重的。”，与选项F中的“thesepre-Hispanic(前西班牙时期的)cultures”相对应；下一句“Thedeadwerestillmembersofthecommunity,keptaliveinmemoryandspirit”指出了“死者仍然是社区的成员，在记忆和精神上仍然活着”，选项F中的“deathwasanaturalphaseinlife’slongcontinuum.”（死亡是生命漫长连续体中的一个自然阶段。）与它意思衔接合理；故选项F起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。【69题详解】上一句“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)saysthatculturalheritagealsoincludeslivingexpressionsofculture—traditions—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”中提到了“UNESCO说这种文化遗产还包括世代相传的文化传统的生动表现形式。”，选项A中接着指出了“UNESCO认识到亡灵节的重要性，将该节日列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。”，两句句意连续，衔接合理；选项A中的“In2008”与下一句的“Today”也能够合理衔接，下一句中的“butatitscore,theholidayisareaffirmationofIndigenous(本土的)life.”（但从本质上讲，这个节日是对本土生活的重申）继续表明了今天亡灵节的本质，对上一句进行了进一步的引申，符合语境。故选A。【70题详解】上一句“Peopleofallageshavetheirfacesartfullypaintedtoresembleskulls,and,mimickingtheCalaveraCatrina,theydonsuitsandfancydresses.”（各个年龄段的人都把他们的脸巧妙地画成骷髅头的样子，并模仿CalaveraCatrina，穿上西装和奇装异服。）描写了人们在节日期间的着装和打扮，选项D中“Manyrevelerswearshellsorothernoisemakerstofueltheexcitement”（许多狂欢者戴着贝壳或其他噪音制造者来刺激气氛）继续描写了人们的打扮，意思衔接合理；同时，选项D中的“duringthefun.”与前文中的“Dressingupasskeletonsispartofthefun”的“thefun”相对应，符合语境。故选D。IV.MultiplechoiceDirections:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethemostproperphrasesforeachblank.A.takeoverB.thankstoC.speakofD.referstoE.ontheirway71.Thebookyou__________onthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisoutofprint.第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2672.Atworkrobotswill__________mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustries.73.Maybeoneday,consumerswilldoalmosteverythingintheirdriverlessvehicle__________toschoolorwork.74.__________mobilelibraries,peoplecanborrowandreturnbooksmoreconvenientlyandfreely.75.Sciencefiction__________agenreofspeculativefictionthattypicallydealswithimaginativeandfuturisticconceptssuchastimetravelandparalleluniverses.【答案】71.C72.A73.E74.B75.D【解析】【71题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你谈到的那本关于科学技术发展的书已经绝版了。由“onthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology”可知，句子表示“你谈到的那本关于科学技术发展的书已经绝版了”，空格处意为“提到”，是固定短语speakof，由is可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处动词用原形，故选C。【72题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在工作中，机器人将接管制造业的大部分工作。由“mostjobs”可知，句子表示“在工作中，机器人将接管制造业的大部分工作”，空格处意为“接管”，是固定短语takeover，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：也许有一天，消费者在上学或上班的路上，几乎所有的事情都将在他们的无人驾驶汽车中完成。由“toschoolorwork”可知，句子表示“也许有一天，消费者在上学或上班的路上，几乎所有的事情都将在他们的无人驾驶汽车中完成”，空格处意为“在他们去……的路上”，是固定短语ontheirway，故选E。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了移动图书馆，人们可以更方便和自由地借书和还书。由“peoplecanborrowandreturnbooksmoreconvenientlyandfreely”可知，句子表示“多亏了移动图书馆，人们可以更方便和自由地借书和还书”，空格处意为“多亏了”，是固定短语thanksto，故选B。【75题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：科幻小说指的是一种思辨小说类型，通常涉及想象和未来的概念，如时间旅行和平行宇宙。由“agenreofspeculativefictionthattypicallydealswithimaginativeand第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

27futuristicconceptssuchastimetravelandparalleluniverses”可知，句子表示“科幻小说指的是一种思辨小说类型，通常涉及想象和未来的概念，如时间旅行和平行宇宙”，空格处意为“指的是”，是固定短语referto，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Sciencefiction是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故选D。Directions:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethemostproperphrasesforeachblank.A.devoted...toB.beavailabletoC.owe...toD.owingtoE.inspiteof76.ZhongYang,aprofessorofbiologyatFudanUniversity,__________countlesshours__________collectingseedstoprotectbiodiversity.77.__________circumstancesbeyondourcontrol,theflighttothehigh-altitudeareahasbeencancelled.78.__________allthetrouble,thegroupofresearcherspersistedandmadeabreakthrough.79.Perhapswe__________morerespect__________thoseunknowncontributors.80.Theartsshould__________morepeopleatpricestheycanafford.【答案】76.①.A②.A77.D78.E79.①.C②.C80.B【解析】【76题详解】考查动词短语。句意：钟扬，一个复旦大学的生物学教授，为了保护生物多样性，花了无数个小时收集种子。根据句意和句子结构，句子缺谓语动词，考查动词短语devote...to...，意为“致力于……，献身于……”；陈述过去的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填：①devoted；②to。故选：①A；②A。【77题详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于（出现了）我们无法控制的情况，飞往高海拔地区的航班已经取消。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用介词短语owingto，意为“由于”，引导原因状语，故选D项。【78题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管困难重重，这组研究人员坚持不懈，取得了突破。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用介词短语inspiteof，意为“尽管”，作状语。故填E项。【79题详解】第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

28考查动词短语。句意：也许我们应该对那些无名的贡献者给予更多的尊重。根据句意和句子结构，句子缺谓语动词，考查动词短语owe...to...，意为“应给予”；陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填：①owe；②to。故选：①C；②C。【80题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：艺术应该让更多的人以他们负担得起的价格获得。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填形容词短语beavailableto，意为“可被……利用或得到的”，空前为should，后接动词原形。故填beavailableto。故选B项。Directions:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethemostproperphrasesforeachblank.A.isclosetoB.loseheartC.takeadvantageofD.havemadeabreakthroughE.getinthewayof81.Hewouldn’tallowemotionsto__________himdoinghisjob.82.Somepeople__________whentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothersrisetothechallenge.83.Scientists__________inthefightagainstcancerduringthepastdecade.84.Thenewlibrary,saidtobethelargestofthecity,__________completion.85.Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongto__________whatisawin-winopportunity.【答案】81.E82.B83.D84.A85.C【解析】【81题详解】考查短语。句意：他不会让情绪影响他的工作。短语getinthewayof为“妨碍；阻碍”之意。allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故选E。【82题详解】考查短语。句意：一些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。短语loseheart为“失去信心”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。结合句意，故选B。【83题详解】考查短语。句意：在过去的十年里，科学家们在对抗癌症方面取得了突破。短语makeabreakthrough为“取得突破”之意。根据时间状语duringthepastdecade可知，用现在完成时。结合句意，故选D。【84题详解】考查短语。句意：这座据说是全市最大的新图书馆已接近完工。短语becloseto为“接近”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故选A。第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

29【85题详解】考查短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才利用这个双赢的机会。短语takeadvantageof为“利用”之意。ittakes/took/hastakensb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故选C。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.86.那些有相同爱好的人更有可能成为好朋友。(identical)(汉译英)【答案】Thosewhohaveidenticalhobbiesaremorelikelytobecomegoodfriends.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。belikelyto有可能……；goodfriends成为好朋友。句中先行词为Those，代指“那些人”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Thosewhohaveidenticalhobbiesaremorelikelytobecomegoodfriends.87.随着科学技术的日新月异，我很难想象我们将来的生活会是什么样子的。(fancy)(汉译英)【答案】Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itishardformetofancywhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和宾语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，“随着”用with，“科学技术的日新月异”是therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，“某人很难做某事”是固定短语itishardforsb.todosth.，“想象”是fancy，“我们将来的生活会是什么样子的”用what引导的宾语从句，翻译为“whatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”，因此整句话翻译为“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itishardformetofancywhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”，故答案为Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itishardformetofancywhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.88.尽管那天下着大雨，他们仍然坚持花无数的时间收集高原上的种子。(Despite)(汉译英)【答案】Despitetheheavyrainthatday,theystillpersistedinspendingcountlesshourscollectingseedsontheplateau.【解析】【详解】考查介词，时态和固定短语。“尽管”是despite，“那天下着大雨”是theheavyrainthatday，“他们仍然坚持花无数的时间收集高原上的种子”时态用一般过去时，“仍然”是still，“坚持做某事”是persistindoingsth.，“花无数的时间做某事”是spendcountlesshoursdoingsth.，“收集高原上的种子”是collectseedsontheplateau，因此整句话翻译为“Despitetheheavyrainthatday,theystillpersistedin第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

30spendingcountlesshourscollectingseedsontheplateau”。故答案为Despitetheheavyrainthatday,theystillpersistedinspendingcountlesshourscollectingseedsontheplateau.89.你手机上的应用程序与家里的电器相连，这样你就可以远程命令它们做任何事情。(connect)(汉译英)【答案】Theapponyourphoneisconnectedtotheelectricalappliancesinyourhousesothatyoucanorderthemtodoeverythingremotely.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和状语从句。分析所给中文句子，应该用sothat引导的结果状语从句，其中“你手机上的应用程序与家里的电器相连”作主句，主语是“你手机上的应用程序”译为“theapponyourphone”，谓语根据题干要求需用connect，分析知，和主语是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语“相连”用固定短语，译为“isconnectedto”，“家里的电器”作宾语，译为“theelectricalappliancesinyourhouse”，“这样你就可以远程命令它们做任何事情”用sothat引导的结果状语从句，其中主语是“你”译为“you”，谓语是“可以命令”译为“canorder”，宾语是“它们”译为“them”，“做任何事情”做宾语补足语，译为“todoeverything”，“远程”做方式状语译为“remotely”。故译为：Theapponyourphoneisconnectedtotheelectricalappliancesinyourhousesothatyoucanorderthemtodoeverythingremotely.VI.Guidedwriting90.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前越来越多的家长给自己的孩子买词典笔以便他们在学习英语时，随时随地查字典。有不少学生将词典笔带到学校，在做题时，碰到不会的就扫一扫。对此你怎么看？请写一篇演讲稿，并用自身经历加以佐证，在班会课上向同学们谈谈你的看法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aseverybodyknows,withthelivingconditionsimproving,nowmoreandmoreparentsbuysmartdictionarypensfortheirchildrensothattheycanlookupnewswordsanytimeandanywherewhentheylearnEnglish.HereI’dliketosharemyopinionsaboutthesmartdictionarypen.Firstofall,itistime-savingforstudentstolookupnewwords,becauseitonlytakesafewsecondstoscanthenewwords;secondly,thesmartdictionarypenissmallandlight-weight,whichmakesiteasytouseandconvenient第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

31tocarry;Moreimportantly,inadditiontothetranslationfunction,manysmartdictionarypensnowhavethefunctionoflisteningandreading,whichishelpfultoexercisestudents’listeningandspeakingabilityandfacilitatelearning.Buteachcoinhastwosides,andthesmartdictionarypenisnoexception.Inadditiontoitssimpletranslation,whatmakesusworriedaboutisthatitiseasyforstudentstoformdependence,becauselookingupnewwordsbecomestooconvenientforthem.Takemyexperienceasanexample,Iusedtohaveasmartdictionarypenanduseditalot,butgraduallyIfoundmyselfdependingonitsoheavilythatIevendidn’tknowhowtouseadictionary,whichdeeplyshockedme.Inconclusion,thesmartdictionarypenhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,sowe’dbetteruseitproperly.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合自身经历就词典笔的利与弊写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累除……之外：inadditionto→apartfrom担忧的：worried→concerned促进：facilitate→promote逐渐地：gradually→stepbystep2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Aseverybodyknows,withthelivingconditionsimproving,nowmoreandmoreparentsbuysmartdictionarypensfortheirchildrensothattheycanlookupnewswordsanytimeandanywherewhentheylearnEnglish.扩展句：Itisknowntoeverybodythatwiththelivingconditionsimproving,nowmoreandmoreparentsbuysmartdictionarypensfortheirchildrensothattheycanlookupnewswordsanytimeandanywherewhentheylearnEnglish.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aseverybodyknows,withthelivingconditionsimproving,nowmoreandmoreparentsbuydictionarypensfortheirchildrensothattheycanlookupnewswordsanytimeandanywherewhentheylearnEnglish.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和with的复合结构)【高分句型2】Inadditiontoitssimpletranslation,whatmakesusworriedaboutisthatitiseasyforstudentstoformdependence,becauselookingupnewwordsbecomestooconvenientforthem.(运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

32第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司