江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语Word版含答案

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南京市2020~2021学年度高一第一学期期末学情调研试卷英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanlikefordessert?A.Cake.B.Cookies.C.Icecream.2.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyanewsweater?A.Susan.B.Jimmy.C.Nancy.3.Howdidthewomangetthenews?A.Ontelevision.B.FromLisa.C.Inthenewspaper.4.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Fantasies.B.Documentaries.C.Sciencefiction.5.Whichnotedoesthewomanwanttochange?A.10notes.B.20notes.C.50note.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomanhavebreakfast?A.Sheforgotit.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shepreferredalunch.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Visitthetown.C.Fixthecarup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题,8.WherearetheSpanishnovels?

1A.InRow3.B.InRow6.C.InRow8.9.Howmanybookswillthemanborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Astudentandalibrarian.B.Aprofessorandashopkeeper.C.Astudentandaprofessor.听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。11.Whydotheygetservedsolate?A.Nowaiterisonduty.B.Thereisalongqueue.C.Theyhaveorderedtoomuch.12.Whatisthewomanunhappywith?A.Thesizeoftheclass.B.Thescheduleoftheschool.C.Theattitudesoftheteachers.13.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?A.Miami.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidtheboycomebacklate?A.Hewenttoabar.B.Hemethisteacher.C.Heplayedbasketball.15.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shehadacheck-up.C.Shetookaphysicstest.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Overthephone.C.Inahospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toexplaintheawfulweather.C.Toremindpassengerstoleave.18.WheredoesthetrainatPlatform9go?A.Glasgow.B.Bristol.C.London.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At2:15pm.B.At2:55pm.C.At4:20pm.

220.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.HeistravellingtoLondon.B.Heworksintheticketoffice.C.Hislostcomputerhasbeenfound.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThereturnoftheroadtripPeopleareeagertogetoutoftheirhouses,butnotbadlyenoughtogetonaplane.Thesolution?Agoodold-fashionedroadtrip.Asmanystatesmaketravelruleslessstrict,they'reencouragingpeopletomovearoundwithintheirhomestatetohelpincreaselocalbusiness.Aroadtripinone’svehicleallowsforasenseofcontrolandyouknowwhosegerms(细菌)areinyourspace.Theprioritization(优先)ofcleanlinessTravelersgenerallyexpectacleanhotelroomwhentheyarrive,andnowexpectationswillbehigherthanever.We'reabouttobecomeconcernedwithcleanlinesstothepointthatitcouldbecomethetoppriorityofhotels,moresothancomfortablebedsandgoodservice.Checkinglistcanshowwhetherhostsarepracticingstrictnewcleanguidelines,includinga24-hourwaitingperiodbetweenbookings.ThenewappealofnatureTravelerswillberightlynervousaboutcrowdsandanxioustoavoidthem.Thatwillresultinanexplosionofvisitorstonationalparksandotherplaceswherecrowdsarelesslikelytobemetwith.Thiscouldbethestartofthegoldenageofcamping,aspeoplewanttogetoutsidewhilekeepingsocialdistance._______________Healthisattheforefrontofeveryone’smindsthesedays,anditissafetosayit'llstaythereforealongtimeyet.Meanwhile,peoplearesickofbeingindoors,sotourismislikelytoreflectanincreasingdesiretopromotegoodhealthwhilegettingoutside.IntrepidTravel’sCEOJamestoldTheTimes,“If2020provestobeayearwespendalotoftimeindoors,2021willbeaboutgettingoutdoorsandgettingactive,withtourscentredaroundthingslikecyclingandhiking.”21.Takingaroadtripisencouragedto___________.

3A.replaceatiringjourneybyairB.preventgermsfromspreadingC.improvedrivers’controlofthevehicleD.promotelocaleconomicdevelopment22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotelsshouldputcomfortinthefirstplace.B.Travelersshouldbookaroom24hoursahead.C.Campingisagoodchoicetoavoidcrowds.D.Peopletendtogetsickafterstayinglongindoors.23.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph5?A.TheriseofhealthtourismB.TheroutineofkeepingfitC.ThebenefitofgettingactiveD.TheimportanceofhealthcareB“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds....Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(殖民)otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid(小行星),aterribledisease,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX，andotherorganizationsallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutofexistence,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspentonmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheMartianenvironmentforever.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?

424.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.provideanexplanationB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.introduceatopic25.InParagraph2,manyexpertsrecommendcolonizingMarsinorderto________.A.protecthumansfromdyingoutB.makeHawking’sdreamcometrueC.seekmorespaceforhumanstoliveinD.encouragedifferentorganizationstocompete26.ForwhatreasonaresomescientistsagainstcolonizingMars?A.Outofspace,outofmind.B.Moneyshouldbewellspent.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.Oneshouldmindhisownbusiness.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscolonizingMars?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.CWhichhanddoyouusetowriteyourname?Whichfootdoyouusetokickaball?Youprobablyusethesamehandorfoot.That'scalledyourdominantside.About90percentofhumansareright-handed.Scientistswanttoknowwhetherotheranimalsalsohavedominantsides.Sotheygivesimplechallengestozooanimalsandpets.Atfirst,chimpanzees(大猩猩)appearedtobeleft-handed.Dr.Hopkinswatchedchimpanzeesastheywent“antsfishing”,usingstickstopullantsout.Mostofthechimpsdidthejobwiththeirlefthand.However,whenchimpanzeesatebutterfromanarrowpipe,theytendedtousethelefthandtodotheeasypart(holdthepipe)andafingerontherighthandtodothehardpart(reachinforthetreat).Doesthatmeanchimpanzeesareleft-handedforsometasksandright-handedforothers?That’snotlikely.Dr.Hopkinssaysthechimpsmayhaveusedtheweakerhandtopullouttheantsandthedominanthandtohittheinsectsandputtheminmouths.Buthowaboutotheranimals?Dr.Wellswonderedifcatsareright-orleft-pawed.Atthebeginning.hegavethecatsthesimpletaskofmovingacrossthefloor.Thecatsshowednopreference;theyusedeitherpaw.Dr.Wellsalsomadethecatsperformgivenmovements.Theresearcherdroppedasmallfishintoacanandwrotedownwhichpaweachcatusedtofishoutthetreat.Allofthefemalecatsexceptoneusedtherightpaw.Formales,19outof21usedtheleftpaw.Dr.Wellstestedeachcatmanytimestomakesureitreallypreferredtouseonepawinsteadoftheother.28.InParagraph1,theword“dominant”canbereplacedby“_______”.

5A.gentleB.powerfulC.oppositeD.unique29.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Hopkins’research?A.Chimpanzeesuserighthandsfortoughtasks.B.About10percentofhumansareleft-handed.C.Chimpanzeesgetthetreatwiththeweakerhands.D.Lefthandsaremoreimportantingettingthebutterout.30.Dr.Wellsprobablyagreedthat________.A.movingacrossthefloorwasachallengingtaskforcatsB.variousfoodswerenecessarytocarryoutascientificstudyC.eatsuseddifferentpawseachtimeintherepeatedtestsD.maleandfemalecatshadtheoppositechoicetogetthefish31.Asto“whetherotheranimalsalsohavedominantsides”,thetwoscientists_______.A.saweyetoeyewitheachotherB.discovereditwasnotasimpleyesornoC.raiseddifferentanimalstoseekthetruthD.workedtogethertoperformexperimentsDHello!Wait!Don’trunaway.Yes,IknowIamaroach.So,what’swrongwiththat?Youarespeakingtothemostsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet,youknow!We’vebeenaroundfor350millionyears!Sowhat’sthesecretofoursuccess?Sure,we’vehadplentyofenemies.Ifyou’resmallandfullofprotein,everythingwantstoeatyou.Sowhatdidwedo?Wegotquick,iswhat.Welearnedtohide,iswhat.Wecansqueezesoflatthatwecanfitthroughgapnobiggerthanacoin.Really!Idareyou,tryit.Andweneverskipameal!Whatdoweeat?Whathaveyougot?Rottingleaves,garbageglue,paper,leather...andifyouliketoeatdeadthings,Itellyou,theworldisyourrefrigerator!Butjustdon’toffermeacucumberorplastics!Oncehumanscamealong,wewenteverywherehumanswent.Inships,onplanes,incamepacksacrossthedesertRoachroadtrin!Weevenfollowedthemtospace!That’sUncleAnton.HehidonboardtheApollocapsule---hewassomadwhentheyjustcamerightbacktoearth.

6Youcan'thavetoomanyroaches.Isay.Nowthereare4.000speciesofus:Asian,American.German....hopeyougettomeetthemallsomeday.SomeofthefamilygetprettystrangeThat'sReginald.Hethinksifhepretendstobeafirefly,birdswon’toathim.That’stougholdAntElo.Sheworkedforsomescientiststryingtofigureoutwaystogetridofus...ha!Poison,radiation,heat,cold…whatevertheythrowatus,wejustgettougher.Bringiton!Aw,look.that'smejustaftermy15brothersandsistersandIhatched(孵化)outfromeggcase.Yeah.Ilookprettymuchthesame.That’sanotherroachwonder--weskipthelarvastage(幼虫期).Oureggshatchallreadytoroll!Stillprettycute,though.Yep,that’showwegottobethemostsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet!32.Whatmaycontributetoaroach’ssuccess?①beingflexible②runninglikewind③beingfullofprotein④raisingmanybabiesA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④33.AccordingtoParagraph5,whoisUncleAnton?A.Ahero.B.Aspaceman.C.Aroach.D.Atraveler.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutroachesfromthearticle?A.Theycanalmostrollwhentheyarebroughttotheworld.B.Theirnumberiscomingdownthankstoscientists’efforts.C.Theirhomeisusuallyequippedwitharefrigeratorfulloffoods.D.Theyaregettingalongquitewellwithotherspeciesontheplanet.35.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Pitiful.B.Anxious.C.Serious.D.Humorous.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。You’vebeeninvitedtodinewiththePrimeMinister(首相)ofVietnam—NguyenTanDung.Agoodfirstimpressionisimportant.Tobeagoodguest,youneedtobepreparedandconfident._____36_____.YouwillbecorrectifyourefertothePrimeMinisterasMr.DungandnotMr.Nguyen.Nguyenisthefamilyname;Dung,thegivenname,theprimarymeansofaddress.Traditionhasthefamilynamepassedontothenextgenerationbythefather.

7_____37_____.Vietnamesearewelltrainedinbeingself-controlledandexpectitofothers.Asavisitor,keepyourvoicedown.Beckoning(打手势)withyourfingerisalsoimpolite.ItisOKifyouuseyourwholehandwithyourpalmdown.TheVietnamesedonotliketosay“no”.Don’tasknegativequestions,fortheyonlytendtopuzzle._____38_____.Anyphysicalcontactinpublic,especiallywithwomen.isataboo(禁忌).Vietnamesedon’talwaysshakehandsupongreetingeither,butwillbowwithrespect._____39_____.Onlyeldersareallowedtotouchheads,butstillnotallowedtotouchshoulders.You’llsoonbejoiningthePrimeMinisterwithotherguests.YourdinnerwouldprobablybenoodlesoupwithbeefusingverylittleoilandlotsofVietnamesevegetables.ArriveontimeforyourdinnerappointmentwiththePrimeMinister.Bringhimasimplegift—somethingfromChina,butnothingfancy._____40_____,andawarm,sinceresmileisstillgoodwaytoendagoodday—inanycountry.A.SpeaksoftlyinaquietvoiceB.Theinformationyou'llneedisinhandC.MakegoodpreparationsforthedinnerD.ItwillbegoodifyoulistenmorethanyouspeakE.GoodmannersshowthatyouhaveenjoyedthemealF.YoushouldexpressyourpuzzlementwithouthesitationG.Itisconsideredimpolitetotouchanyone’sshoulderorhead第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Fortenyearsmyfatherhadbeenfightingcancer.Nowhewasforcedintothehospitalbecauseofaninfection.Isensedhe___41___beingthere,buthehardlycomplained.Thatwasn’this___42___.Onenightafter___43___tocallanurse,hetriedtoreachthebathroomonhisownandfell,gettinghis___44___injured.WhenIsawhiswoundedheadthenextday,Ifeltmyhelplessanger___45___.Whyisn’tanythingIcando?Ithought.Asif___46___mythoughts,whentheliftIwaitedforopened,twodogsgreetedme.Iwas___47___thathospitalrulesshouldallowit.A(n)___48___grewasIwalkedtomycar.1___49___thatifIcouldgivemydadnothingelse,Iwasgoing

8togivehimsome___50___withhisbeloveddogBoots.Whendadwasathome,Bootswasalwaysthere,watchinghimprotectively.Whendadhadtogotothehospital,Bootswaitedandjumpedeverytimeacar___51___tothehouse.LaterthatdayIcamebackforanother___52___,bringingBoots.Uponarrival,Bootsflewoutofthecaranddraggedmethroughthehospitallobby.___53___,sheknewtostopdirectlyinfrontoftheverylift.___54___shehadneverbeenherebefore,whentheliftdooropened,sherandirectlyintotheroom.Eversogently,shecrawledintomyfather’sopenarms,nottouchinghis___55___sidesandlaidherfacenexttohis.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Isawmyfather’sbroadsmile.41.A.escapedB.missedC.avoidedD.hated42.A.wayB.aimC.viewD.reply43.A.battlingB.failingC.seekingD.sweating44.A.handB.footC.kneeD.head45.A.existB.spreadC.riseD.recover46.A.insearchforB.inresponsetoC.inhonorofD.incommonwith47.A.alarmedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.concerned48.A.reflectionB.impressionC.tensionD.inspiration49.A.admittedB.expectedC.doubtedD.decided50.A.minutesB.strugglesC.adventureD.impression51.A.setoffB.pulledupC.pushedoverD.shotup52.A.visitB.checkC.occasionD.contact53.A.DefinitelyB.FranklyC.SurprisinglyD.Immediately54.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.Once55.A.achingB.movingC.thinD.strong第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WinterSolsticeFestivalAsearlyas2,500yearsago,abouttheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ChinadecidedthepointofWinterSolsticebyobservingthe56._________(move)ofthesun.ThetimewillbeeachDecember21or22accordingtotheGregoriancalendar.TheNorthernhemisphereonthisdayexperiencesthe57._________(short)daytimeandlongestnighttime.AsancientChinesethought,theyang,positivethings,willbecomestrongerandstrongerafterthisday,

958._________itshouldbecelebrated.TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynastyandthrivedintheTangandSongdynasties.TheHanpeople59._________(regard)WinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizecelebrating60._________(active).Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(祭品)toHeavenandancestors.TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“WinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpringFestival”,representingthegreatimportance61._________(attach)tothisday.InsomepartsofNorthernChinapeopleeatdumplings,62._________willkeepthemfromfrostintheupcomingwinter.ButinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohave63._________specialmealmadeofred-beanandricetodriveawaybadthings.TheWinterSolsticedumplingscould64._________(use)assacrificestoancestors,orgiftsforfriendsandrelative.Peopleofthesamefamilynamegathertogethertohonortheirancestors65._________ageorder.Aftertheceremony,thereisalwaysabigdinner.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)近日，你们学校食堂准备推出“小份菜(smallerdishes)”。请你代表校学生会用英语写封倡议书，内容包括：1.简要描述“小份菜”；2.“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）；3.号召大家响应。参考词汇：thriftn.节约注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。Dearfellowstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union

10第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

11Door-to-doorfooddelivery(快递)servicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularincitiesduetothefastdevelopmentofonlineshoppingandthebusylifeinChina.AsfooddeliveryisextremelycommoninChina,itcreateslargeamountsofwasteduetotheplasticcontainers.bags,andchopsticksthatcomewitheachorder.Thisinturnhascontributedtogreatenvironmentalconcernsforthewastepackagingmaterials.WehavethereforemeasuredtheamountoffooddeliverypackagingwasteinChina.Theresultsshowthatthetotalamountofpackagingwasterosefrom0.2millionmetrictonsin2015to1.5millionmetrictonsin2020.Over-packagingisalsoaconcern.Thefooddeliverypackagingisnotthefancier,thebetter.Instead,itisthemoreenvironment-friendly,thebetter.Therefore,itishightimethatregulationswereadoptedtostoprestaurantsandcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Also,smartpolicysuggestionsshouldbeprovidedtohandlethepressingissues,particularlyusingtheReduce,ReuseandRecycleenvironment-friendlypractices.AsthelargestcityinChina,Shanghaihasanimportantroleincreatingandseekinganefficientsolutiontotheproblemofwaste.Withover24millionpeoplelivinginShanghai,materialssustainability(可持续性),particularlythatofplastics,isabigproblem.Forexample,deliverycompanieslikeSaucepanhavebeguntoreducetheplasticusageofthefooddeliveryinShanghaibyusingbiodegradable（可降解的)packaginginthedeliveryprocess.Besides,itencouragescustomerstorecycletheirplasticbagsandrewardthemforevery10usedbagsthattheyreturntothecompany._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12南京市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷英语答案2021.01第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBBAC6-10BACBA11-15BACAB16-20BACCC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23DCA24-27DABC28-31BADB32-35DCAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40BADGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DABDC46-50BCDDA51-55BACAA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.movement(s)57.shortest58.so/and59.regarded60.activities61.attached62.which63.a64.beused65.in第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）(Onepossibleversion)Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolcanteenplanstoservesmallerdishes.Insteadofafullplateoffood,youareinspiredtotakesmallerdisheswhenorderingyourmeals.Consideringthecriticalfoodshortages,servinghalf-portioneddishesisnecessaryandmeaningful.Notonlydoesitcurbtheunnecessarywastebutithelpsadvocatethepracticeofbeingthrifty.Sogoodisthevirtuethatitdeservespromotion.Welcometotakeanactivepart.Let’sstartsmallandsmallactsmakeabigdifference.(80words)Students’Union

13第二节概要写作（满分25分）(Onepossibleversion)Withfooddeliverygainingpopularity,relevantproblemsarearising.(要点1)Materialwasteaswellasover-packaginghasbeenabigheadache,addingpressuretoourworseningenvironment.(要点2)Thus,regulationsandpoliciesshouldbeadoptedtobanunnecessarywasteandencourageagreenlifestyle.(要点3)Shanghaihassetagoodexampleinthisrespectwiththepracticesofbiodegradablepackagingandrewardingsystem.(要点4)(60words)

14书面表达评分建议应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.简要描述“小份菜”；2.“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）；3.号召大家响应。三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

154.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

16概要写作（满分25分）一、评分细则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于40或多于80，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑。(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.简述现象：外卖盛行和问题产生；2.两个问题：塑料垃圾和过度包装；3.解决办法：制度保障和绿色生活；4.榜样先行：降解包装和奖励举措。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）理解准确，涵盖全部要点。能准确使用语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的语言。第四档（16-20分）理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。基本使用自己的语言。第三档理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。

17（11-15分）所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。出现一个句子抄自原文现象。第二档（6-10分）理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。有些语法结构和词汇上的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。出现两个句子抄自原文现象。第一档（1-5分）没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。出现多个句子抄自原文现象。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力原文Text1W:Whatdoyouhavefordessert?M:Wehaveicecream,cookiesandcake.W:Iprefericecream,please.Text2M:Susan,IwanttobuyJimmyanewsweaterforhisbirthday.Doyouknowagoodplacetobuyone?W:WhynottryNancy’sdepartmentstore?M:OK.I’llgotheretonight.Text3M:Howdidyouhearabouttheaccident?Itwasn’tinthenewspaper.W:Itwasn’tonthetelevisionnews,either.Lisacalledmeandtoldmeaboutit.

18Text4M:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,Susie?W:Quiteafewkinds.Horrormovies,romances,butfantasiesarealwaysmyfavorite.Howaboutyou?M:Ilovedocumentariesmost.ButIalsolikesciencefiction.Text5W:Excuseme.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldchangethis$50note.M:Letmehavealook.Howdoyouwantit?W:Twotwentiesandtensingles,please.M:Hereyouare.Text6W:Doyouthinkwe’llhavetimetostopforlunchsoon?M:Why?Areyouhungry?W:Notquite,butalmost.Don’tforgetIdidn’teatanybreakfast.M:Itwasyourownfault.Youpreferredstayinginbedanother10minutestoeatingbreakfast.W:Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.M:Well,Iwon’tletyousufferhunger.Ihavetostopforpetrolinthenexttownanywayandthenwecanhavelunch.W:Willthatbelong?M:Onlyabout5minutes.Text7W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’manewstudent,andIwanttoborrowsomebooks.W:Sure.Whatbooksdoyouwant?M:ArethereanybiographiesofStevenJobs?W:Letmehaveacheck.Oh,therearefiveofthem.M:Canyoutellmewheretheyare?W:Ofcourse.Theyareinthebiographysection,inRow6.M:Oh,thankyou.ArethereanySpanishnovels?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Theyareoverthere,inRow8.Thatiswhereourforeignlanguagesectionis.

19M:Andthemagazines?W:TheyareinRow3.M:OK,thankyou.Bytheway,howmanybookscanIborrowatatime?W:Fiveatmostandyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.M:Thankyou.I’llborrowthreebiographiestoday.W:OK,goinandgetthem.Byefornow.M:Bye.Text8M:Somanypeoplewaitinghere!I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.W:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.OrI’llbelateformyclassattwoo’clock.M:Me,too.Ihaveaclassattwoaswell.W:Doyoulikethesummerschoolhere?M:It’sprettygood.IthinkI’velearnedalot.W:Yeah,Ionlywishtheclasswerealittlesmaller,butIlikemyteachersalot.Theyareverykindandpatient.M:Isee.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromChicago.Howaboutyou?M:I’mfromMiami.I’monlystayinghereforthreemoreweeks.ThenI’llflytoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.W:Oh,herecomesthewaiter.Itseemswearegoingtogetservedafterall.M:Good,I’msohungry.Text9W:Peter,thisismom.Areyouhome?M:Yes,mom.Ijustgotbackawhileago.W:Awhileago?Butyoudonothavebasketballpracticetoday.Whydidyoucomehomesolate?M:Well,wegotaphysicstesttoday.W:Andwhathasthatgottodowithyourcominghomelate,unlessyoudidpoorlyandyourteacherkeptyouafterschool?M:Oh,no,mom.Whywouldyouthinkthat?Igotthehighestmarkintheclass.Somyfriends

20andIhadasmallpartyinthebar.W:Whydidn’tyoucalltotellme?M:Idid.Yourmobilephonewasturnedoff.W:Oh,yes.Iforgottoturnitonaftermymedicalexaminationthismorning.Howmanymarksdidyougetanyway?M:95.W:Wow.Now,whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?Text10W:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisthestationmanagerspeaking.I’msorrytoannouncethatbecauseoftheheavyfogtherewillbeafewchangestoleavingtimes.Sopleaselistencarefullyfordetailsofyourtrain.Firstofall,the14:15traintoLondonwillnowbeleavingat2:55pm.fromPlatform9,notPlatform3.OursecondannouncementisforpassengerstravellingtoBristol.ThetraintoBristolwillnownotleaveuntil4:20pm.Wereallydoapologizeforthelatenessofthetrain.Ifpassengersneedfurtherinformation,pleasecheckourwebsitefordetails.ThereisalsoamessageforMr.GreenwhoistravellingtoGlasgow.Wouldyoupleasecometothelost-and-foundoffice,wheresomebodyhashandedinyourcomputer?Irepeat,Mr.Green,yourcomputeriswaitingforcollection.