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2022-2023学年高二第一学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jeanchose______forrescueontherooftoavoid______awaybytheflood.A.waiting;washingB.towait;beingwashedC.waiting;towashD.towait;tobewashed2.Theprofessorhasthehabitof_____hislecturebywishingeverybodyanicedayattheendofit.A.explainingB.concludingC.preparingD.disturbing3.Thewatchisstillunder______.Youcanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.A.protectionB.controlC.observationD.guarantee4.______employeesfortheirexcellentperformancesisagreatwaytokeepthemmotivated.A.PraiseB.PraisedC.TobepraisedD.Praising5.Asayoungclimber,Joe’sgreatestdreamis______ittothetopofMountQomolangma.A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD.beingmade6.Thewashingmachine______allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?A.hasbeenrunningB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.willrun7.Facedwithstrong______,theteampresentedgreatcourage,whichreallydeservesourrespect.A.supportB.feelingsC.determinationD.opponents8.WhenIwasintroducedtoMr.Griffin,IgotafeelingthatI______himsomewherebefore.A.havemetB.metC.hadmetD.wouldmeet第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19.WhenIexpressedmyopiniononhowtheplanshouldbeimproved,myfriendsnoddedin______.A.surpriseB.approvalC.relaxationD.disappointment10.Mostpeopleare______severepunishmentondrunkdriving,whichcausesagreatnumberofroadaccidentseachyear.A.infavourofB.incaseofC.infaceofD.inhonorof11.Today,people______socialmediatocheckdailyheadlinesandkeeptrackofwhat’shappeningintheworld.A.lookafterB.layasideC.giveawayD.relyon12.Weshouldcarryonwiththebeliefthatoureffortswill______intime.A.payoffB.takeoffC.telloffD.getoff13.WhileIdoadmirehis______achievements,hisenthusiasminfollowinghisdreamsisabsolutelymoreimpressive.A.seriousB.naturalC.remarkableD.convenient14.Highschoolstudentsarelearningtohavea______andresponsibleattitudetowardseverythingintheirlife.A.doubtfulB.professionalC.matureD.passive15.Heatislandeffect,______canbeexperiencedinmanybigcitiesintheworld,referstothephenomenonthatthetemperatureincitiesishigherthanthatinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACertainpartsoftheworld,temperaturesregularlydropbelowzerodegreesFahrenheit(华氏度);somehaveevenseentemperaturesbelow80,90,or100degreesFahrenheit.However,theseplacescanbewhatmillionsofpeoplecallhome.Verkhoyansk,Russia1,311peopleliveinVerkhoyansk,Russia,deepintheSiberianwilderness.Located1,500milessouthoftheNorthPoleandfoundedasafort(堡垒)in1638,thistownbecamearegionalcenterforraisingcowsandtinandgoldmining.TheaveragetemperatureduringVerkhoyansk’scoldestmonth,January,is-44degreesFahrenheit.Utqiagvik,AmericaUtqiagvikisthenorthernmostcityintheU.S.,located1,300milessouthoftheNorthPole.Thecitywithapopulationof4,467isbuiltonpermafrostthatisupto1,300feetdeepinplaces.ThesunsetsattheendofNovemberanddoesn’treappearuntiltheendofJanuary.Theaveragetemperaturedoesn’tbreakoutoffreezinguntilJune.Many第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2ofitsresidentsworkintheenergyindustry.Thecityisreachableonlybyplaneorbysea.Hell,NorwayTheNorwegianvillageofHellhassub-Arctictemperatures.Touristscometothistinyvillage,hometoabout1,580people,tophotographthemselvesinfrontofoneofitsfamoustrainstations.Hellfreezesoverathirdoftheyear,fromDecemberthroughMarch.YakutskRussiaYakutskisaRussianportcitywithaveragelowsthatdropbelowfreezingbyOctoberanddon’tclimbbackupuntilMay.Morethan300,000peoplelivehere.Manycarveoutalivingintheregion’sminingindustry,buttheextremelycoldcityisalsohometomanytheaters,museums,andevenazoo.16.WhatisspecialaboutUtqiagvik?A.Ithasgoldmines.B.Itcan’tbereachedbyland.C.Polarnightheredoesn’tenduntilFebruary.D.ThetemperatureisbelowfreezingpointhereinJune.17.WhatisatouristattractioninHell?A.Anoldfort.B.Deeppermafrost.C.Atrainstation.D.Afamousmuseum.18.Whichplacehasthelargestpopulation?A.Verkhoyansk.B.Utqiagvik.C.Hell.D.Yakutsk.BWhenIwasateenager,IhadaloveforbuyingvinylLPs(黑胶唱片).Isavedmoneyfrommypart-timejobsandspenthoursinrecordstoresformanyyears.Thus,Ikeptalargecollectionofrecords.Inmyhighschooldays,whenthedaysofrecordstoreswereover,myfriendBeaner,mybrotherandIwouldvisitpawnshopsandotherpossibleplacestoseeiftherewereanyalbums(唱片),doingwhatiscalledrecorddigging.Recorddiggingmeansspendinghourssearchingthroughwarehouses,churchbasementsandyardsales.Whenyou’rediggingforrecords,you’resurroundedbymusicyoudon’tknow.Therefore,youimaginethethousandsofartistswhoweredestinedtobelegendsbutforvariousreasons,werejustignored.Manyoftheserecordsonlyexistinahandfulofcopies.Somehaveneverevenbeenfoundorheard.OnceafriendtoldmeaboutabandcalledBlackCitronfromSwitzerlandinthelate80s,andthenIstarted第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3lookingoutfortheiralbums.Andthenacoupleofmonthslater,Imanagedtoscoreacopy.ItwasreallyloveatfirstsightwhenIputtheneedleon.NowIamstillwonderingwhowereinthisbandandwhattheirnameswere.Iassumemostpeoplewhogodiggingforrecordshopethatthey’regoingtofindsomething,paytwodollarsforit,andthenturnaroundandsellitfor$100.ButIwanttoconnectwiththeartist,iftheartistisstillalive,andtofindoutmoreaboutthecontext.WhenIholdarecordinmyhands,Icankindofhaveafeelingofwhowerethepeoplebehindit.19.Whatdidtheauthor,hisfriendandhisbrotherlookfortogether?A.Oldmusicalbums.B.Part-timejobopportunities.C.Second-handgoodsfordailyuse.D.Recordedinformationoflegendbands.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Whatrecorddiggingislike.B.Whymanyartistsareignored.C.Wheretheauthorusuallyplayed.D.Howone’simaginationisinspired.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“score“inparagraph4mean?AProduce.B.Sell.C.Print.D.Obtain.22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrecorddigging?A.It’sconfusing.B.Itsatisfieshiscuriosity.C.It’sameanstomakemoney.D.Itgiveshiminspirationaboutlife.CStartinginSeptember,shoppersatBritishsupermarketchainWaitrose&Partnersmaynoticeasmallyetsignificantdifference.Nearly500freshproductswillnolongerhave“bestbefore”datesprintedonthem.Thismoveisdesignedtoreducefoodwastebyencouragingshopperstousetheirownjudgementastowhetheraproductisstillgoodtoeat,ratherthanrelyingonaprinteddate.MarijaRompani,directorofWaitrose&Partners,pointsout70%ofallfoodwastedintheU.K.happensathome.U.K.householdsthrowaway4.5milliontonsofeatablefoodeveryyear,meaningthatalltheenergyand第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4resourcesusedinfoodproductionarewasted.Hesaysthismovewillsavemoneyatatimeofrisingfoodcostsandincreasingfinancialpressures.Byusingupexistingfreshfoodinourhomes,wecanalsosaveonourweeklyhouseholdfoodshopping,whichisbecominganincreasinglypressingconcernformany.Waitrose-Partnersisnottheonlysupermarkettomakesuchchangesinrecentyears.AnotherBritishchain,Morrison’s,madeheadlinesinJanuaryforremoving“useby”datesonmilk,urgingcustomerstodoatestwiththeirnosestodeterminewhetherornotthemilkisstillgoodtodrink.Tescoremoved“bestbefore”datesonmorethan100freshfoodproductsin2018,andMarksSpencerdidthesamethissummerforover300productsafterasuccessfulsmallertrial.“Bestbefore”typicallyreferstothedatebeforewhichanitemwillhavebesttasteandtexture.Passingthedatedoesnotmeanitgoesbad—justthatit’slessgood.“Useby”referstosafetyandwillstillbeappliedtoWaitrose&Partnersproductswherethere’sariskoffoodpoisoningifconsumedafterthedateprintedonthepackaging.Thereareexceptionsiftheitemhasbeenfrozenaheado£its“useby”date.23.WhatdoesWaitrose&-Partnersencourageshopperstodo?A.Savemoneythroughbuyingnomorethannecessary.B.Dohouseholdshoppingweeklytoguaranteefreshfood.C.Relyonprinteddatesforthequalityguaranteeperiodo£products.D.Usetheirownjudgementtodecidewhetheraproductisgoodtoeat.24.WhatmayMarijaRompaniagreewith?A.Increasingfoodproduction.B.Savingmoneyspentonfood.C.Reducingthepressureofsupermarkets.D.Listeningtothepressingconcernofconsumers.25WhatdidMarksSpencerdothissummer?A.Itaskedshopperstobuyfrozenfood.B.Itaskedshopperstotestmilkbynose.C.Itremoved“bestbefore”datesonsomeproducts.D.Itdidasuccessfulexperimentoncustomerpreference.26.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.BusinessandPolicy.B.HomeandDesign.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.EventsandCelebrations.DListeningtobirdssingorwatchingthemflyismorethanjustentertaining.Beingaroundbirdsoffersbenefits第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5foremotionalwell-being,anewstudyfinds.Researchersusedaphoneapptocollectinformationonhowthisspecificnatureexposurecouldbegoodformentalwellness.“Mostpreviousstudieshavelookedatthebenefitsofnatureasawhole,”saysleadauthorRyanHammoud,aresearchassistantatKing’sCollegeLondon.“Wechosetofocusonbirdlifetotryandunderstandwhichspecificcharacteristicsofnaturebenefitmentalhealth.Noneofthepreviousstudieshadinvestigatedthisinreal-timeandreal-worldcontexts.Fortheirexperiments,researchersusedtheUrbanMindapptofollow1,292peoplewhocompletednearly27,000assessments.ParticipantswerefromtheUnitedKingdom,theEuropeanUnion,andtheUnitedStates.Threetimeseachday,theappaskeduserswhethertheycouldhearorseebirds.Theywereaskedtoanswerfollow-upquestionsontheirmentalstateatthetime,soresearcherscouldseeiftherewasaconnectionandhowlongitlasted.Mentalwell-beingwasmeasuredwithquestionsaboutwhethertheywerefeelingconfident,relaxed,happy,forexample,ormorenegativefeelingssuchaswhethertheyfeltanxious,stressed,orlonely.Thestudycollecteddataonpeoplewhohavementalhealthconditionsandthosewithout.Theydiscoveredthatbirdactivityislinkedtoimprovementsinemotionalhealthinthosewhodon’thavementalhealthconcerns,aswellasthosewhohavebeendiagnosedwithdepression.Theydiscoveredthattheeffectswerestillobservedinthefollowingassessmentwhichwasuptoeighthourslater.Thisexcitingresearchshowsjusthowmuchthesightandthesoundofbirdsongliftthespirits.Itcapturesevidencethatoursensesarestimulatedbybirdsong,whichisapreciouspartofnaturethatshouldbeexperienced.27.Inwhatwayistheresearchdifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itdiscoveredtheentertainingpartofbirds.B.Itlooksathumansasavaluablepartofnature.C.Itlooksatthebenefitsofaspecificaspectofnature.D.Itdiscoveredthecontributingfactorstoemotionalhealth.28.WhydidUrbanMindappasktheparticipantsquestions?A.Tocheeruptheparticipants.B.Toprovidereal-timeguidance.C.Torecordthelocationsofbirds.D.Tocollectdatafortheresearch.29.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheeffectbirdshaveontheparticipants?A.Itlastsforhours.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6B.It’sstilluncertain.C.Itdependsonhealthconditions.D.It’slinkedtowherethebirdsareseen.30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NatureExposureIsGoodforMentalWellnessBSeeingorHearingBirdsIsGoodforWell-beingC.ScientistsAreResearchingintoSpecificCharacteristicsofNatureD.APhoneAppIsHelpingCollectDatainReal-worldExperiments第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itishardertogetyourkidstoreadabooknowwithtabletsandsmartphonesbeingsoprevalent(盛行的).Actually,youdon’thavetoforceyourkidsintoreadingbutratherencouragethemtofindenjoymentinit.____31____Youcanofcoursesaynotoanybooksthatseeminappropriate,butkidswillbemorelikelytoreadmoreiftheyareenjoyingwhatthey’rereadingandtheyfeelliketheyhaveasayinthebookthatthey’rereading.Readingisusuallyasolitary(独自的)activity.____32____That’swhyyoucanreadbookstogether.Whenyou’rereadingtogether,askquestionslike”Whatdidyounoticeonthatpage?”or“Didyouseethat...?”tomakesuretheyarepayingattention.____33____Doingvoicesisagreatway,whichcanalwaysmakekidslaugh.Domakereadingtogetheracuddle(依偎)moment.Itcan’tbearushedactivity.Takeabreathandletthedaygo,andthenmoveintostorytime.____34____Gettingkidsintobookscantakemanydifferentforms.Traditionalbooksaregreat,buthaveyouthoughtaboutgettingthemintostoriesviaaudiobooks(有声读物)?____35____Andoncethey’reexcitedtoheartherestofthestory,continueathome,whetherit’swithapaperversionofthebookormoreaudiobooks.Kidscanalsolistenontheirownwithheadphonesiftheyprefertolistenbythemselves.A.Trytomakeitfun.B.However,yourchildmightnotlikethataspectofit.C.It’sanicereleaseoftensionintheeveningbeforebed.D.Startseekingoutbooksthatcanberelatabletoyourkids.E.Parentsforcekidstoreadacertainnumberofpagesperday.F.Bestofall,youcanlistentoanaudiobooktogetherwhileinthecar.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7G.Agreatwaytogetkidsreadingistoletthemchoosewhattheywanttoread.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LuluwasapetpigownedbyJo-AnnfromPennsylvania.OnedayinAugust,Jo-Annwasathomewhenshe____36____withterriblepainsinherchest.Sheknewitwasaheartattack____37____,asshehadever____38____onetheyearbefore.Butshewasunabletoreachthephonetocallforhelpandfelt____39____whenlyinginpainonthefloor.She____40____shemightdiealone.Sensingthewoman’sgreatworry,Luluranoverto____41____her.Itmadethemost____42____sounds,withtearsfalling.Jo-Ann____43____thatthepigwascryingforher.ButLuluwasnotjusttheretoshowits____44____.Feelingitsownereagerlyneeded____45____,thepigsuddenlyranasfastasitcouldtowardthebackdoorandranintothe____46____.Eachtimeacarcamedownthestreet,Luluranoutinfrontofitandlaydown.Itrepeatedthis____47____severaltimes,withmostdriverssimplyavoidingthepiganddrivingpast.Eventually,Lulumanagedtostoponedriver.____48____abouttheanimal,thedrivergotoutto____49____Ashefollowedthepigand____50____thehouse,hefoundJo-Annlyingonthefloorthroughthewindow.Helpfinallyarrived.36.A.fellB.walkedC.restedD.jumped37.A.afterallB.inadvanceC.atonceD.bychance38.A.mentionedB.recognizedC.treatedD.suffered39.A.sleeplessB.hopelessC.uselessD.senseless40.A.fearedB.admittedC.arguedD.complained41.A.lookatB.shoutatC.playwithD.communicatewith42.A.horribleB.perfectC.unusualD.familiar43.A.provedB.promisedC.rememberedD.realized44.A.importanceB.sadnessC.patienceD.kindness45.A.friendsB.familiesC.confidenceD.help46.A.hospitalB.carC.roomD.street47.A.errorB.behaviorC.traditionD.memory48.A.WorriedB.AngryC.CrazyD.Frightened49.A.resistB.waveC.checkD.participate50.A.passedB.approachedC.measuredD.admired第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyday,SochiAlayspendsseveralhoursatCuba’sConfuciusInstituteinHavanahelpingstudentsunderstandthecomplexityofChinesecalligraphyandpronunciation.____51____42-year-oldChineselanguageprofessorhasbeenlivinginthesurroundingsofthecity’sChinatownandworkingattheConfuciusInstituteformorethansevenyears.AsaChinesedescendant,hehasaspecial____52____(connect)withChinaandChineseculturewhich____53____(date)backtochildhood.Amongthe____54____(memory)ofgrowingup,attendingactivitiesorganizedbytheChinesecommunityintheCubancapitalremainsvivid.WithadeeploveforChina,youngAlay____55____(choose)togotoSunYat-senUniversityinChina’sGuangdongProvince____56____(study)Chineselanguageandliterature.BesidestheChineselanguage,AlayhasalsofoundChinesemartialartsaplatformfor____57____(spread)knowledgeaboutChinesetraditionsandcustomsamongCubans.AsaChineselanguageprofessor,AlayhaswitnessedagrowingpassionamongCubansforlearningChinese.ThestudyofChineselanguageandculturehasbeen____58____theriseinCubathankstotheworkofsocialorganizationsandinstitutionssuchastheConfuciusInstitute,____59____hasseenthousandsofstudentsgraduatesince____60____(it)foundingin2009.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)61.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MyExperienceofaClubActivity”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.活动过程;2.你的感受。注意：3.写作词数应为80左右;4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyExperienceofaClubActivity_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
962.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AshleeLarsen,ofMelbourne,Australia,waseatinginalocalrestaurantwithherfamilywhenshenoticedithadbeenawhilesinceshehadseenherson,two-year-oldBrooklynLarsen.Soshedecidedtogocheckonhim.Shehadlefthimplayingintheindoorplaygroundoftherestaurant,whichwaswithinherview.Butnowhewasnotthere.Thinkingthattheboyhadprobablybeenattractedbysomethingandcrawledout,Ashleelookedforhimeverywhereintherestaurant.Curiosityisacharacterofmostchildren,andBrooklynwasnodifferent.However,Ashleewasstillshockedwhenshesawhimsmilingatherfrominsidethetoymachineuptohiskneesinstuffedtoys.Onewouldthinkthiswouldhavescaredthechild.Well,no.Brooklynwassmilingandgigglingtohismom.Hewashappytohavesomanytoystoplaywithandwasthrowingthetoysdownthechuteforallthepeoplewhohadcomearoundtoseewhathadhappened.Somekids,whowerealsohavingdinnerintherestaurant,gatheredaroundthetoymachine,pickedupthetoysfromtheendofthechuteandcheeredjoyfully.Amusedastheadultswere,theyknewtheyhadtogetBrooklynoutofthemachinesomehow.Therestaurantmanagercalledthefiremenforhelp.However,beforetheycouldarrive,Brooklynbegantocry.ThiswaswhenAshlee’sbrotherTroysteppedinandtriedtogettheboyoutofthemachine.ItwasveryhardbecausethechutewasblockedbythetoysBrooklynhadthrownandtheboywasstuck.Atthatmoment,Ashleegotanideathatmaybeshecouldthinkofawaytomotivatetheboytocomeoutbyhimself.注意：1.续写一段文字；2.续写词数应为100左右；3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ConsideringBrooklynhadplayedforsometimeandmustbethirsty,Ashleethoughthisfavoriteorangejuicemightwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
