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新余市2022—2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheDonghuPark.B.TheHistoryMuseum.C.TheCityLibrary.2.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYorkCity?A.Toworkthere.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Tolivenearhisfriends3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Placesofinterest.C.Atrip.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whichcolorwillthewomanchoose?A.Red.B.Purple.C.White.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenplayingtennisforsixyears.B.Shestartedplayingtennisatanearlyage.C.Shepractisesinafamoustrainingcenter.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?‘A.Findanexperiencedteacher.B.Havearestfromatightschedule.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1C.Teachathistrainingcenter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Singing.B.Sleeping.C.Reading9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecompetition?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Nervous.10.Whatwouldthewomanliketodonext?A.Chatwithherparents.B.Goforawalk.C.WatchTV.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalift.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whydidthemanwalkupthestairstheotherday?A.Theliftbrokedown.B.Hewantedtoloseweight.C.Hewantedtoexercise.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdeliveryfoods?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthemanretire?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2020.15.Whydidthemanchoosetovolunteerafterretirement?ATodevelopanewhobby.B.Tofindagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Toputhisexperienceandknowledgetouse.16.Whatisthemandoingnowasavolunteer?ABeingatrafficguide.B.Teachinginlocalschools.C.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.17.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Avolunteer.C.Astudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whenwilltheheadmastergiveaspeech?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.At8：45.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.19.Whatcanthevisitorslearnfromtheexhibition?A.Achievementsofthestudents.B.Theequipmentofsciencelabs.C.Thehistoryoftheschool.20.Whataretheteachersandstudentleadersreadytodo?A.Answerguests’questions.B.Cooklunchforvisitors.C.Performmusictogether.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAmazingWestCoastBeachHousesRentRockawayBeachHouseRockawayBeach,OregonThiscomfortablyfurnishedtwo-bedroom,two-bathhouseisbothkid-anddog-friendlywithapathleadingrightdowntoNedonnaBeach.It’sconvenientlylocatednearManhattanBeachStateParkaswellastownssuchasManzanita,Wheeler,andNehalemthatoffercafesandtouristshops.Amenities(便利设施)includeawasheranddryer,ping-pongtable,homeoffice,wood-burningfireplaceandsmartTV.OceanfrontTownhomeMonterey,CaliforniaThisrentalclaimstobeoneoftheclosesthomestothewaterinallofMonterey.It’slimitedonspace—theownernotesitcanaccommodateuptothreeadultsortwoadultsandtwosmallchildren—thelocationisonlyfiveminutesfromdowntownMontereyandFisherman’sWharf,10minutesfromtheMontereyBayAquariumandPacificGrove,and15minutesfromCarmel-by-the-Sea.WestportOceanOasisWestport,WashingtonWashingtonstatemightnotbethefirstplacepeoplethinkofwhenconsideringaWestCoastbeachtrip,butvacationrentalslikethisonemightmakethemthinktwice.Aone-bedroom,one-bath,dog-friendlyapartment,itofferssweepingviewsoftheshoresfromitshugewindows,aswellasamenitieslikeabalcony,basketballcourtandputtinggreen,andTV.StudioBeachHouse第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3RanchoPalosVerdes,CaliforniaLocatedjustwestofLongBeach,thisbeachrentaloffersamazingviewsandeasybeachaccessaswellasamenitiesliketennisandbasketballcourts,aplaygroundandanoutdoorbarwith50-inchTV,surroundsound,amini-fridgeandhottub.It’salsoclosetomanydestinationslikegolfcourses,parks,andthePortugueseBendReserve,anatureareawithhikingtrailsthatoverlooktheocean.1.WhichbeachhousewillyouchooseifyouaregoingtoliveinOregon?A.RockawayBeachHouse.B.OceanfrontTownhome.C.WestportOceanOasis.D.StudioBeachHouse.2.WhichistheclosestplacetoOceanfrontTownhome?A.PacificGrove.B.Carmel-by-the-Sea.C.Fisherman’sWharf.D.TheMontereyBayAquarium.3.Whatdothelasttworentalshaveincommon?A.Theyaredog-friendly.B.Theyhavehugewindows.C.Theyareclosetohikingtrails.D.Theybothofferabasketballcourt.BSimoneBileswasbornin1997.Soon,herparentsfoundthatshecouldn’tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsold,herday-caregroupwentonafieldtriptoagym.Simonelovedwatchingthegymnaststrainandperformances.Shecouldn’tjustwatchthem,though—shehadtotrytheirmoves.Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher,invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.Simonelovedtheclasses,andshewasexcellentatclimbing,swinging,jumping,andtumbling(翻筋斗).Thoughshehadalottolearn,thecoachescouldhardlykeepupwithSimone.Whenone,girlperformedastandingbacktuck(翻折),Simonewassureshecoulddoonetoo.Hercoachdidn’tbelieveher,soSimonetriedthetrickandmadeitonthespot.At9,Simonelearnedwhyshecouldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD(多动症).Herbrainmovedfastandherbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomadeheranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhoweare,”Simone,wrote.“Mychallengeisalsomysuperpower.”Simone’ssuperpowerwouldhelpmakeheroneofthemostdynamicgymnastseverseen.Simoneisoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.Atage16,shewontwogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC),includingtheall-around(thetotalscorefromcompetinginallevents).Shehasnowwon25worldmedals,19ofthemgold.That’sthemostinworldgymnasticshistory.SimonecompetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.ShewasthefirstfemaleU.S.gymnasttowinfourgoldmedals第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4inanOlympicGames.Sincethen,Simonehasdebuted(首次呈现)somemovesneversuccessfullydoneinworldcompetitions,includingadouble-doubledismount(下马)fromthebalancebeam.ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.SeveralsignaturemoveshavebeennamedafterSimone.4.WhofoundSimoneBiles’gymnasticstalent?A.Herparents.B.Atourguide.C.Agymnasticscoach.D.Herkindergartenteacher.5.WhatbroughtSimonethegiftofgymnastics?A.Adisease.B.Anaccident.C.Asuperpower.D.Afamilytradition.6.WhichisoneofSimoneBiles’achievements?AShehasnowwon25worldgoldmedals.B.SomecompetitionsarenamedafterSimone.C.ShewontwogoldmedalsatAGWCin2013.D.ShecompetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Asportsmagazine.CWhenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdistractandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持续时间)isbraintraining.Psychologistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytogetdowntobusinessandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat“AttentionResearcherNiliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpower第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5andleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou’renottemptedtodootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,“ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stayinthezone”inparagraph2mean?A.Stayfocused.B.Keepsteady.C.Staycalm.D.Becareful.9.Howcanweextendattentionspan?A.Todovisualtask.B.Tomakethetaskeasier.C.Totrainprocessingdistraction.D.Tokeepyourmindbusy.10.Whatinformationdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.It’shardtogetridofdistraction.B.Distractionisn’tallbad.C.Stayingfocusedcanavoiddangers.D.Beingsensitivetochangesisimportant.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todiscussthephenomenonofdaydreaming.B.Toshowtheharmofdistraction.C.Toofferhelpinkeepingconcentrated.D.Tointroducetheneweststudyresults.DTotackletheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They’reeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn’tmuch—onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochange第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6fromsmoothtorough.That’sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading(分解)it.Thenewstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansitshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumerasaysthat’stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearcher.“We’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”12.Themicrorobotsarepoweredby______.A.waterB.sunlightC.plasticsD.pencils13.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?A.ThepurposeofPumera’sproject.B.Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.14.Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A.Theweightlossoftheplastics.B.Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C.Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D.Theimprovementinthepurityofwater.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB.MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC.NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD.TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentProtection第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面际文，从面文后的.项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Besidesindividualmodelswhochoosetoliveasimpleandsustainablelife,agrowingnumberofeco-mindedbusinessaregoingallouttoleadagreenlivingcultureincommunities.___16___Thisbrandoffersshoppersallsortsoforganicandgreenlivingnecessities,includingbutnotlimitedtospices,dryfood,rawnoodles,spaghetti,bodywash,andskincareproducts.___17___Instead,customersareencouragedtobringtheirowncontainerswhentheyshop.In2018whenDoraLamco-founderofslowood,gavebirthtoherdaughter.sheandherhusbandwonderedwheretheycouldfindorganicandsustainableproductsforthebaby.___18___Therefore,thenewparentsdecidedtosetupaone-stopenvironmentallyfriendlyshopWhereresidentsareabletobuyalmostalllivingnecessities.___19___AccordingtoDoraLam,therearesomemisunderstandingsoverthepriceof“zerowaste”products.Some第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7peoplehavethestereotypethattheseproductsareexpensiveorevenunaffordable.ReferringtothespicesandfoodsoldatSlowoodshesaidtheyaremoreeconomicalthanthosesoldatsupermarkets.Forexample,abottleofbasilthatisonsaleatSlowoodforlessthanHK$10goesforaboutHKS35atsupermarkets.___20___DoraLamhopestheconceptofzerowastecouldbemorewidelyacceptedinthefuture.“Everyonecanhelpbyformingeasyeco-habits,suchasusingreusablebottles,orderingtakeawayfoodaslessaspossible,orusinglesstissues.”shesaid.A.ThisishowSlowoodcameintobeing.B.SavingenergyisfortheEarthandthefutureofhumanbeingsC.Theextracostcomesmainlyfromthebottleitselfanddeliveryexpenses.D.Disappointedlytheyfoundthattheproductsweresoldindeferentstores.E.Unlikeothershops,Slowooddoesnotprovidesingleuseplasticbottlesorbags.F.Wheninvitedtospeakinpublic,sheadvocatesstainableandlow-carbonlifestyles.G.Slowood,aHongKongbasedchain,openedisfourthstoreatCentralMarketinAugust.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavehadbadnewsthisweek,myhusbandwaslaidoffonTuesday.____21____,wearebetteroffthanmostfamily,andstillbeableto____22____ourfinancesuntilhefindsanotherjob.Whenseeingdoctors,nursesandstaffworkingaroundthe____23____totakecareofpatientsduringthisCOVID-19pandemic,myhusbandgaveme$100cashandsaid,“Goout,buysomerestaurantgiftcardsandtakethemtothe____24____forthemedicalworkers.”Restaurantgiftcardscanmakeit____25____forthemtoquicklygetmealsbetweenshifts.Withouthealthcare____26____wecannotjoininthatfightdirectly,butwecan____27____them—withmeals,withsuppliesandevenwitha____28____,heartfelt“thankyou”.Idon’toftenhavetosaywecan’tdothingsbecausewe____29____themoneyourselves,butthatwasmyfirst_____30_____.Realizingmy_____31_____hesaid,“Wewillbeokay,weneedtolookoutwardsnotinwards.”Whataspecialman!Iagreedthatitwasa_____32_____attitudetohave!Itwasabeautifulthingtoremainkindto_____33_____otherseveninour_____34_____moments._____35_____thoughtshelpeduspullthroughsmoothly.Hefoundanotherjobsoon.Alwaysthinkpositively,have100%faithandsuccessisyours.21.A.GratefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Eventually第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
822.A.makeB.enlargeC.stretchD.increase23.A.bedB.peopleC.buildingD.clock24.A.communityB.stationC.tableD.hospital25.A.betterB.easierC.longerD.cooler26.A.trainingB.knowledgeC.senseD.insurance27A.supportB.doubtC.respectD.admire28.A.brightB.simpleC.loudD.cheap29.A.earnB.wasteC.needD.spend30.A.impressionB.soundC.thoughtD.step31.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.mistakeD.hesitation32.A.wonderfulB.differentC.reasonlessD.negative33.A.callonB.comeacrossC.thinkofD.takeover34.A.delightedB.difficultC.silentD.critical35.A.CreativeB.PositiveC.CarefulD.Deep第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GreenHills,ClearWater,BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwasstarted,manypeople____36____(take)part.Theythinkitis____37____(they)dutytomaketheEarth____38____(beauty)andpeaceful.At____39____sametime,theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest____40____(protect)theenvironment.Someanswersoffactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby____41____(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitis____42____(believe)thatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople____43____damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplantsandanimals____44____dangercanbeprotected.Allinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare____45____theEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件询问你的职业规划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.选择这个职业的原因；3.如何实现这个理想。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnAforMrs.BartlettIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateaposteraroundwhatwewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bartlettinformedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.Iwasawell-roundedtopstudentintheclass,soIhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Therewereonlyahandfulofsociablydecentpeopleintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslyawaitedtheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bartlettcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.SoI’mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhobarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhowasoftenwearingverystrangeandunusualclotheswithfancyitems.Theycertainlyfellintothecategoryoftheleastpopularinourclass.Theywereconsideredmisfits(不合群的人)!Theremustbesomethingwrong!Mrs.Bartlettwassuchapersonofinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatshe第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10neverforgottobringoutthepotentialofallherstudents.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.FinallyIwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreemisfits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5BACAB6-10BCACB11~15CABAC16~20BABCA第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
