山东省济南市章丘第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

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山东省章丘四中2022-2023学年度高一期末考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟;注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussfirst?A.Areport.B.Acomputer.C.Apop.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrywiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C.Sheisratherquiet.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasgotanewjob.B.Thewomanwillworklate.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shegotinformationfrompapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

214.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?AIthaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theylikedeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewomanspeaker.二、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecent第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3years.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica.B.LakeBled.C.Samburu.D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset.D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.BHowwouldyougowithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,oursmartphoneisthefirstandlastthingwelookateveryday.Wedependonittoperformanumberoftasksandconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone.AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistJeanTwengesayswefeelregretfor“checkingourphoneagainandagainifwe’rewaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed.”Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikemedicine,theproblemappearswhenitiswithdrawn.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeoplecouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheirphone.Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphoneswhenwereceivetextoremailmessages.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltanautomatical(自动的)needtochecktheirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewards(奖励)studentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoadumbphonethathasnoneofthethingsthatturnyourattentionaway.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!4.WhatisMartinCooper’sattitudetofocusingonsmartphones?A.Uncaring.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Unacceptable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Stopped.B.Increased.C.Offered.D.Saved.6.Whatistheauthor’skeysuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Concentrateonstudies.B.Getarewardforofflinetime.C.Buyanewsmartphone.D.Contactwiththerealworld.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BenefitsfromSmartphonesB.AddictiontoSmartphonesC.DevelopmentofSmartphonesD.DisadvantagesofSmartphonesCInthe2010s,34-year-oldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldandmadeasurprisingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewateranddoingharmtosealife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelitterclean-upsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.Millerdecidedtosolvetheproblematthesource,imaginingashopwherebothwastefulpackagingandthebadhabitofwastingfoodnolongerexisted.InJune2018,sheopenedherfirstzero-wastestoreinCanada.ShenameditNada.Customerscanbringtheirowncontainers(容器),thoughit’snotnecessary:bythefrontdoorarequarrelsdon’tgothatfar.Thesedays,especiallyincities,manypeopleliveinbuildings.Ourneighboursareallaroundus—sowhatproblemscancomefromthat?Thefirstobviouscauseofarguementisnoisepollution.Loudnoisethroughthewalls,construction(施工),orpeoplearguingnextdoorcandisturbthesilenceofyourlivingspace.Askingsomeonedirectlytoturnthemusicdowncancauseyoutofeelanxious.However,ifyougetsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbour,itcanmakethingsmoreawkwardbecauseyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectly.Andthenwhataboutsmells?Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?Therearesomeothercommonproblems,suchaswaterrunningthroughthewall,petsmakingnoise,andlitteringfromthewindowaboveyou.Thesecanbringangerovertime.It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwould第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5makeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Toexplainatopic.D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifaneighbormakestoomuchnoise?A.Turntothepolice.B.Talktotheneighbordirectly.C.Quarrelwiththeneighbor.D.Askthebuildingmanagerforhelp.10.Whatcanweinferaboutaneighbor’spungentfoodsmells?A.Theyprovideyoupleasure.B.Theyopenyourimagination.C.They’reyourneighbor’sfavorites.D.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomakeaneighborhappy.B.Howtodealwithanoisyneighbour.C.Howtocommunicatewithaneighbour.D.Howtogetalongwellwithaneighbour.DWorldFirstAidDayisaglobalobservancethatisheldeveryyearonthesecondSaturdayinSeptembertomakepeoplelearnabouthowfirstaidcansavelives.Itwasintroducedintheyear2000bytheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties(IFRC)andhasbeencelebratedeachyeareversince.Around100RedCrossandRedCrescentSocietiesorganizeceremoniesandeventsonthisdayeveryyear.Thethemethisyearis“FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes”tofocusontheimportanceofgivingfirstaidtosavethelivesofpeopleinvolvedinroadtrafficaccidents.Worldwide,about2millionpeoplearekilledand50millionareinjuredinroadcrasheseachyear;roadaccidentsaretheprimaryreasonfordeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29,giventhat49%ofdeathsarepedestrians(行人).Formotorcyclists,wearingamotorcyclehelmetcanreducetheriskofdeathintheeventofacrash(byupto40%)andthechanceofaseriousinjury(byupto70%).Seatbeltsreducetheriskofdeathby45%to50%forfront-seatpassengersandupto75%forrear-seatpassengers.Lackofoxygen(orhypoxia)isoneofthemostcommoncausesofdeathamongtrafficaccidentvictims.Roadaccidentsrightnowrankasthe9thleadingcauseofdeathandareexpectedtoclimbuptothe7thpositionby2030.Torespondtothethemeof“FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes”,theIFRChasatoolkit(软件包)ontheirwebsitethatconsistsofaninteractivequiz,posters,andlearningmaterialonfirstaidinresponsetoaroadcrash.Thelearningmaterialliststhe“Top10Prevention/SimpleActionstohelpavoidacarcrash”andthe“Top10Action/FirstAidactionsincaseoftheroadaccident”.Theinteractivequizevaluates(评估)yourbehaviourontheroad.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Itisvitalthateveryonefollowssimpleruleslikerespectingotherpeopleandtrafficregulations,fasteningseatbelts,wearinghelmetsandhigh-visibilityprotectiveclothing.Allthesecanpreventroadcrashes.Formoreinformationpleaseclickhere.12.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldFirstAidDay?A.ItwasfoundedbyIFRC.B.Ithasahistoryof30years.C.Itiscelebratedonthesamedayeachyear.D.Itmainlyaimstoreducethetrafficaccidents.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Someadviceonsafedriving.B.Dangerofbreakingtrafficrules.C.Somefactsaboutroadaccidents.D.First-aidtipsforroadcrashes.14.Whatcanyoudowiththetoolkit?A.Assessyourcarconditions.B.Finishaquiztowinawards.C.Designpostersaboutfirstaid.D.Testyourknowledgeoffirstaid.15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.Inatextbook.三、七选五(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Whatisthebestsleeppositionforyourhealth?It’sdifficulttocontrolwhatsleepingpositionwenaturallyfallinto,asourbodywillsubconsciouslyfallintothemostcomfortablepositionforus.However,somepositionsarebetterforyouthanothersandsomecouldholdbackyourhealthandwellbeing.____16____IfyousleeponyoursideMorethan60percentofpeoplesleepontheirside.Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎儿的)position.____17____Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎对齐)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).IfyousleeponyourbackLyingonyourbackisthesecondmostpopularsleepingpositionandoffersjustasmanybenefitsassidesleeping.Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.____18____IfyousleeponyourstomachSleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.____19____Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.____20____Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.A.Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7B.Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition.C.Sidesleepingwouldbeparticularlybeneficialforolderpeople.D.Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.E.Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.F.Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.G.Thisismostlylikelybecauseitisoneofthemostcomfortablesleepingpositions.四、完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)ManypoorchildreninAfricastruggleontuitionforaneducation.However,anewschoolhasbeenaskingtheirpupilstopayforclasseswith____21____.Everyweek,students____22____theAksharSchoolarerequiredtolineupand“pay”fortheirclassesusinggrocerybags____23____atleast25piecesofplasticwastethey____24____fromaroundtheirhomesandcommunities.ParmitaandMazinthecouple____25____forthenewschool,were____26____tolaunchthecampaignafterwitnessingtheirstudentsbeingforcedto____27____theacridsmellofburningplastic.That’s____28____beforetheschoolwasopenedin2016,localfamiliesandcommunities____29____burnedplasticwasteasameansofkeepingwarmandfuelingfires.Now,theplasticisbeingcollectedandrecycledattheschool’sownrecyclingcenter.Theschool_____30_____thetrashintoEcobricksbycompressing(压缩)about40piecesofgarbageintoa(n)_____31_____plasticbottle.Furthermore,theschool’solderstudentscanworkpart-timeatthecenterasanadditionalsourceof_____32_____.Nowtheschoolownsover100students_____33_____theagesof4and15.Sincetheschool’s_____34_____curriculumhasattractedmoreandmore_____35_____toenroll,thecoupleplanonopeninganother100schoolsoverthenextfiveyears.21.A.workinghoursB.farmproductsC.plasticwasteD.burnedtrash22.A.leavingB.attendingC.finishingD.damaging23.A.takinginB.spreadingoutC.attachedtoD.filledwith24.A.collectedB.borrowedC.exploredD.counted25.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.qualified26.A.changedB.inspiredC.prohibitedD.recommended27.A.standB.enjoyC.observeD.control28A.asifB.althoughC.becauseD.incase29.A.consequentlyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.commonly30.A.buriesB.removesC.throwsD.recycles31A.singleB.straightC.largeD.twisted32.A.incomeB.creditsC.scoresD.trash33.A.ofB.atC.betweenD.from34.A.efficientB.creativeC.skillfulD.respected第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

835.A.teachersB.beggarsC.partnersD.students五、语法填空(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____36____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____37____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____38____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____39____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____40____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____41____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____42____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____43____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____44____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____45_____(visit)itsomeday!六、根据汉语意思或首写字母填写单词(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)46.InthefilmTheBattleatlakeChangin,QianliWus____________thewarfortunately,butmanyofhisfriendsdiedofhungerandcoldness.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Afteralongperiodrunningtest,thecontrolsystem________(运转)wellandrunsstablyandreliably.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)48.F________bysmokeandnoise,thechildhidesunderabedandislaterfounddead.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbed________duringanearthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Themoneywascollectedfora______(具体的)purpose.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Theyhadto______(斗争)againstallkindsofdifficulties.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.D_____thecoldweather,wehadahappyweekend.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Frenchisnothisn_____tonguethoughhecanspeakitfluently.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.Womeninourcountryenjoye_____rightswithmen.（根据首字母填空）55.Thereportseekstor_____theriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.（根据首字母填空）七、写作(满分15分)56.你校英文报社举办征文比赛，要求以“Myhappyfamily”为主题写一则小故事，描述自己的家庭。请按要求投稿，内容如下：1.描述一件你和家人的美好往事；2.阐述令你印象深刻的原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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