资源描述：
《河南省郑州市实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022-2023TeenDocentProgramAreyouahighschoolstudentinterestedinenvironmentaleducation?Areyoupassionate(狂热的)aboutnatureandeagertolearnmoreabouthowtoeffectivelysharethatpassionwithothers?Doyoulikemakingfriendswithothers,sharingknowledge,andpromotinglearning?ThenEnvironmentalVolunteers(EV)hastheopportunityforyou!Wearelookingforasmallgroupofhighschoolstudentstoserveandlearntogetherforayear.VolunteerWork•EcoCenterDocent:greetvisitorsandshareknowledgeofthelocalbaylandsaswellasotherhands-onscienceeducation.•CommunityandOutreach:helprunpublicprogramsattheEcoCenterandinthecommunity.•FoothillsTrailAmbassador:greetvisitorsandshareknowledgeofthelocalfoothills(山麓小丘)atFoothillsPark.•Projects:workwithourEducationManagertocreatequalityeducationalmaterials(材料).Commitment(义务)•AttendtraininginMay.•Choosetoattendmeetingsthroughouttheyearforadditionaltraining.•Volunteeratleasttwiceamonthwiththechoiceofvolunteeringmoreinthesummer.•Volunteerforatleastonefullyear,May2022-May2023.HowtoApply•Completetheonlineapplication.•Emailaletterofnomorethan600words,explainingyourinterestinenvironmentaleducationandvolunteeringwiththeEV,personalstrengths,andtheextracurricularactivitiesyouareinvolvedintoteenvolunteer@environmentalvolunteers.org.ApplicationsaredueonMarch30th,2022.Havemorequestions?Contactourstaffatteenvolunteer@environmentalvolunteers.org.1.Whatisthevolunteerworkconnectedwith?A.Scienceresearch.B.Poorkids’education.C.Communitymanagement.D.Environmentaleducation.2.WhatshouldvolunteersdoattheEcoCenter?A.HelpcleanFoothillsPark.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1B.Helpwithpublicprograms.C.Takecareofkidsafterschool.D.Searchforeducationalmaterials.3.Whatisonerequirementforvolunteers?A.Tovolunteerforoneyearormore.B.Togettrainingtwiceamonth.C.Towriteasummaryeachmonth.D.Tovolunteeralotinthesummer.BChantalAidaGordonneverimaginedshe’dbeaplantperson.“WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtobeanastrophysicist,”saysGordon,38,cofounderofTheHorticultandcoauthorofHowtoWindowBox:Small-SpacePlantstoGrowIndoorsorOut.Afterstudyingjournalism(新闻业)atNewYorkUniversitytheMarylandnativeworkedasaneditorialassistantatVogue.Shethoughtshe’dmissedherchancetobeascientist.DuringatriptoNewYorkin2013,however,sherealizedshecouldstill“thinklikeascientist”whenshewas“bittenbythegardeningbug(对园艺着迷)”whiledoingresearchforacoming-of-agenovel(小说).ShevolunteeredatacommunitygardeninEastHarlem,anditmadeherwanttobemoreinvolvedwithplants.HernewfoundobsessionwithplantswouldinspireTheHorticult,thegardeninglifestylesiteshefoundedwithRyanBenoit.“Wediditforfun,butwhenwesentoutourlaunchemailin2013,weweresurprisedandexcitedtolearnthatourfriendsweresecretplantlovers,”shesays.“Somanypeopleinourgenerationwerecuriousaboutplantsandlovedthemandwantedmoreplantsintheirlives.Theyjustneededsomerecommendationsandguidance.”Whilebloggingandworkingatanadvertisingcompany,Gordoneducatedherselfthroughhands-onexperience,researchandinterviewswithplantexperts.Shebroughtherreadersalongwithherasshediscoveredtheplantworld.“Inthefashion(时尚)world,exclusivity(排他性)isapositive,”shesays.“Butintheplantcommunity,everyoneiswelcomehere!”TwoyearsafterbuildingTheHorticult,GordonmovedtoasmallapartmentinLosAngeles.Sheimprovedthegardenoutsideherapartmentand,intheprocess,shesaysshehasgainedself-confidenceinwhosheisasaplantperson.4.WhatdidGordonregretwhensheworkedatVogue?A.Notfinishinghernovel.B.Notbecomingascientist.C.Nothavingtimeforgardening.D.NotmakingatriptoNewYork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”inparagraph4mean?A.Talent.B.Problem.C.Method.D.Interest.6.WhatdidGordonfindwhenshejustfoundedTheHorticult?A.Manypeoplelovedplants.B.Sheneededexpertguidance.C.Herfriendhadcreatedasimilarwebsite.D.Acommunitygardenwantedvolunteers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A.Gordonadmiredplantexperts.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2B.Gordondiscoveredanewkindofplant.C.Gordongrewwithherreaders.D.Gordonexploredthefashionworldaswell.CLong-timereferees(裁判)indifferentyouthsportssaythere’sanexpectationforrefereestobeperfect.Parentswanttheirchildrentoexcel,andcoachesareunderpressuretowin.Sometimes,theysay,refereesbecomeascapegoat(替罪羊).PerryPetterle,whoiswiththeUSAHockeyOfficiatingProgram,saysthenumberofteenandpre-teenrefereesisdropping.HesaysbeforetheCOVID-19pandemictheprogramhadabout4,000registeredreferees,butthey’renowdowntoabout1,700.“It’shappeninginsoccer,it’shappeninginothersports,theabuse(辱骂)thatiscomingfromcoachesandparents.Ithasabadeffectonayoungkid,youngladyoryoungmanthat’soutthererefereeing,“saysPetterle.Refereeshavetobeartheabuse.“I’vebeeninrinks(溜冰场)whereI’vehadtogouptoparents,andit’shappenedthreetimesthisyear,becauseyouhaveparentsbangingontheglass,shoutingattheofficialforamissedcall(裁判员的判决).Yes,they’regonnamakemistakesandIgoupandtrytoeducatethatparent’,Hey,we’vegota13-year-oldkidouthere.Youknow,weneedhimtostayintheprogram,’”hesays.Ofthe41yearshe’sbeeninvolvedinrefereeingPetterlesaystheabusehasbecomemorecommoninthelast10years.CarlosFolino,who’srefereedsoccerfor37years,agrees.“Forthemostpart,it’sgettingtothepointwhereyouthusedtothinkthatitwasagoodwaytomakeafewextradollars,betterthanflippinghamburgers.Butwithalltheshoutingandabusingthattheyget,it’snotworthit.Andthatwordgetstohisorherfriendandhisorherfriendwon’tjoinbecauseofthat,”saysFolino,MichiganStateRefereeAdministrator.Folinosaysitneedschanging.Petterlesayseducationandcommunicationarepartofapossiblesolutiontobringingrespectforrefereesbacktoyouthsports.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Coaches’pressuretowin.B.Referees’rolesinamatch.C.Referees’difficultsituationinyouthsports.D.People’sexpectationsforyouthreferees.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepandemic.B.Theprogram.C.Thenumber.D.Theabuse.10WhatdoesPetterlehopeparentswilldo?A.Respecttheyouthreferees.B.Admittheirownmistakes.C.Reportmissedcallsbravely.D.Helpimproveyouthreferees’abilities.11.InFolino’sopinion,whatdoyouthrefereesthinkoftheirwork?A.Itbringsinlittlemoney.B.Itcausesmorepainthangood.C.Itmakesthemlosetheirfriends.D.Itpromisesmuchinthelongrun.DItwaswinterof1973andSingaporeanL.Shanmugamwaitedattheguardhouseofabuildinginthesmalltown第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3ofHermannsburg,Germany.TheOutwardBoundSingapore(OBS)instructorhopedfortheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetocallonKurtHahn,thefatherofexperientialeducationandfounderofOutwardBound.WhenastaffmembertoldhimthattheelderlyHahnwasasickandweakmanwhodidnotentertainguests,Shanmugamstillwaited.Hesaidhehadhitchhiked(搭便车)hiswayfromWalestoGermany,crossingtheAlpsjusttoshowhisgreatadmirationforHahn’sextraordinaryachievements—ifthatwasnotthespiritofadventure,whatwas?Thenextmoment,hewasinvitedin.ItwasadreamlikeexperiencetofinallymeetHahn,herecalled.Overlunch,ShanmugamtoldtheeducatorthathehadcomefromafarawaycountrycalledSingapore.Hetalkedabouthowthesmallflattropical(热带的)islandhadlittleexperiencewithmountaineering,polarexplorationorextremelandscapes.Despitethelimitations,thisdidnotstopyoungSingaporeansfromcontinuingtofollowinHahn’srichlegacy(遗产)ofoutdoorlearning.Hahnwasamongtheearliestpioneerswhobelievedthattheoutdoorscouldshapethepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeople.In1934,asthefounderandheadmasterofGordonstounSchoolinMoray,Scotland,heaskedhisstudentstomakeregularsailingexpeditions(定期航海探险)andhill-walking.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,HahnstartedanewkindofschoolinAberdoveyinWalestotrainyouths:aone-monthcourseinvolvingexpeditionsacrossthreemountainranges,rescuetrainingandvolunteerworkinthelocalcommunity.In1941,OutwardBound,acharitableeducationalorganizationthatprovidesadventureprograms,wasborn.Eightyyearson,OutwardBoundhasbecomeanationalpolicyinSingapore.InfollowingHahn’sfootsteps,thecountryhasdiscoveredthattheactofcommunicatingwiththeoutdoorsbringsacertainkindofmagic.“Wewantallouryoungpeopletobestrong,adaptableandcreative.Outdooradventurelearningisespeciallyusefulingivingtheselessons,whichareveryhardtoteachintheclassroom,”saidSingapore’sPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong.12.WhydidShanmugamcometovisitHermannsburg?A.Toshowhisspiritofadventure.B.TotreattheoldHahn’sdisease.C.ToexpresshisadmirationforHahn.D.Todiscusstheideaofexperientialeducation.13.WhatmadeithardforyoungSingaporeanstodevelopoutdoorlearning?A.Havingfewexperiencedinstructors.B.Nothavingdifferentlandforms.C.Notreceivingstronggovernmentsupport.D.Knowinglittleaboutexperientialeducation.14.WhatdidtheschoolsinMorayandAberdoveyhaveincommon?A.Bothtaughtstudentsadventure.B.Bothtrainedyouthstobesailors.C.Bothinstructedresearchskillsoutdoors.D.Bothencouragedstudent-centeredlearning.15.WhichstatementmightLeeHsienLoongagreewith?A.Educatorsshouldteachmanydifferentskills.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4B.Studentsshouldlearnaboutnatureinmanyways.C.Youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimelearninginthewild.D.Thegovernmentshouldprovideabetterenvironmentforkids.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManageyourmoneybetterWhenyou’rejuststartingyourfinancial(财务的)journey,being“successful”mightfeellikealongwayoff.___16___Withthesetips,youcangetstartedearlytosetyourselfupforfinancialsuccess.SpendlessthanyoumakeDominiqueBroadway,founderofFinancesDemystified,said,“___17___It’simportanttoensureyouarealwaysmakingmoremoneythanyouarespending.Ifyoucan’tincreaseyourincome(收入)rightaway,lookforareaswhereyou’reoverspendingandcutback.”Usefinancialplanningsoftware“MyfavoritemoneytoolisPersonalCapital,”saidBroadway.“Thisfinancetoolcanhelpyouseeyournetworth,youroverallfinancialpictureandhelpyouplanyourfuture.Plus,it’sfree.___18___Theyaregreattoolstoensureyouareontracktoreachingyourmoneygoals.”Setyoursavingsgoals“Howmuchyoushouldhavesaveddependsonthegoalofyoursavingsaccount,”saidMichelleSchroeder-Gardner,founderofMakingSenseofCents,apersonalfinancewebsitethathelpsreaderslearnhowtosavemore,earnmoreandlivemore.”___19___It’simportanttosetshort-medium-andlong-termsavingsgoals.”Automate(使自动化)savingscontributions“Setupsavingstobeautomaticbecauseyouneedtopayyourselffirst,”saidBrittneyCastro,founderofFinanciallyWiseWomen.”___20___It’shappeningeverymonthwithoutyouneedingtoliftafinger.”A.What’syourearliestmoneymemory?B.Thenyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit.C.Beingfinanciallysuccessfulcomesdowntosimplemath.D.Isitforyourcollege,avacation,anemergencyfundorsomethingelse?E.Youshouldbuildyouremergencysavingstobetween$1,000and$1,500.F.Inaddition,otherapps,suchasMintandYouNeedaBudget,canalsohelpyou.G.Soweinvitedthreefinanceexpertstotalkabouthowtomakesmartmoneymoves.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myson,Nathan,hadabikeridewithhisdadonSaturday.Theycamehomewith___21___news.“Aneighborisgoingto___22___aparadeformybirthday!Peoplearegoingtomakesignsforme!”Nathantoldme.He,withsome___23___fromhisdad,explainedthatsomeneighborswereplanningtocelebratekidsintheneighborhoodwhowere___24___theirbirthdaycelebrationsduetothelockdown.Thenewserasedthe___25___Nathanfeltatcancelinghisplansforhisseventhbirthday.Myhusbandsaidthis第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5actof___26___waslaunchedbyaneighborcalledBarb.Butwehavenever___27___heruntilrecently.(Wemovedheretheyearbeforelast.)Inourwildest___28___,wecouldn’thavebelievedwhatwe___29___duringourbikeridetoday:Neighborafterneighbor,mostofwhomwewerenot____30____with,setupcreativelydecoratedsignsintheirwindowsorontheirlawn(草坪)orwrappedaroundtheirparkedcars,wishingNathanahappybirthday.Toour____31____neighbors,fromthebottomofourhearts,thankyou.Youcametogethertohelpaboyyoudon’tknowhavethemost____32____birthday.Wewillbe____33____thestoryofNathan’sseventhbirthdayforweeks,monthsandyearstocome.Wearesotouchedbyyourgenerosityand____34____.Youareanembodiment(体现)ofthepowerof____35____.Wewillneverforgetyourkindness.21.A.excitingB.recentC.differentD.local22.A.checkB.attendC.organizeD.watch23.A.trustB.praiseC.comfortD.help24.A.missingB.forgettingC.videoingD.joining25.A.fearB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.surprise26.A.politenessB.freedomC.kindnessD.courage27.A.servedB.metC.chosenD.promised28.A.suggestionsB.decisionsC.expectationsD.imaginations29.A.foundB.protectedC.collectedD.thought30.A.boredB.popularC.familiarD.patient31.A.confidentB.famousC.curiousD.wonderful32.A.suitableB.memorableC.acceptableD.expensive33.A.retellingB.developC.discussingD.reporting34.A.humorB.willC.creativityD.honesty35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusknowthateatinglate___36___(be)bad.Anewstudysaysthateatinglateatnightcouldmakeussick.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalsaythateatingafewhoursbeforebedmeansthatthereisahigherriskofobesity(肥胖症).Theylookedintowhyeatinglateincreasestheriskof___37___(put)onweight.Theyfoundthateatinglateincreases___38___(hungry),soweeatmore.Whenweeat___39___(early),wearelesshungry,soweeatlessfood.Latereatersalsoeatunhealthierfood,especiallyfastfood.___40___(final),latereatersmovearoundlessbeforesleeping,___41___meanstheydon’tburnoffcalories.Theresearcherslookedattheeatinghabitsoffivewomenand11menbetweenthe___42___(age)of25and59.Alloftheparticipantswere___43___goodhealth.Theyatebreakfastregularlyandexercisedalittle.Fortwoweeksbeforeeachtesttheparticipantsdidnotdrinkcoffeeoralcohol.Theyalsodidnotsmokeortakeanymedicine.Theyallhadtokeep___44___sleepdiarysoresearchersknewtheirsleepingandwakingtimes.ResearcherProfessorKellyC.Allisonsaid,“Ithinkthestudytellsusthatitprobablyreallyis____45____(benefit)tostopeatinglateatnight.”第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6第五节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友George发来邮件，说他和父母就着装问题产生了分歧，情绪很低落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.你的看法和建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMs.Chowannouncedthecoming“BattleoftheBooks”,weweresoexcited.Shesaid,“You’regoingtobeinteamsofthree,andyou’llneedtosetareadinggoalforyourteam.Everyteamthatmeetstheirgoalbytheendofthemonthwillgetaprize!”Thatsoundedprettygoodtome.Wyattturnedtome,saying,“Teammates?”“Oh,sure!”Isaid.WyattandIlikedalotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoallikereadingeverygraphicnovel(漫画小说)inaseries.ThelunchbellsoundedbeforeMsChowcouldexplainanymorerules.Liyacametoourdeskandsaid“Teammates?”toWyattandme.“Yeah,teammates!”WyattandIansweredhappily.Liyacouldreadsuper-fastinbothHindiandEnglish.Ifwesetagoallikereadingbooksbyauthorsfromdifferentcountries,shecouldhelptheteamforsure.Overlunch,wediscussedwhatweneededtodoforthecontest(竞赛)whenKashcametous.“Doyouhaveideasforus?”Iaskedhim.Kashsaid,“WhywouldIgiveyouguysideas?I’llsavethemformyteam.”“Kash,comeon,”Isaid.“It’steamsofthree.WyattandLiyasaidsomethingtomefirst.Ifyouhad,thenitwouldbedifferent.”“IseehowIrank(属于某等级)inthefriendshiplineup,”Kashsaidangrily,andleft.Wewereverysurprised,butweunderstoodhim.Thefourofusalwaysdidthingstogether.Ifelttheonlywaytofixthiswastoallowfourpeopleonateam.So,intheafternoonwewenttoseeMs.Chow.Guesswhat?Shetoldusshewasgoingtodrawnamestoassignrandomgroups(随机分配组).Aswewalkedoutoftheoffice,webecamesilent.WeknewevenifMs.Chowhadletusformafour-persongroup,Kashknewwehadfirstteamedupwithouthim.Weknewwewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyanyprizeifoneofourbestfriendsfeltbadaboutbeingleftout.Whatcouldwedotoclearupthismisunderstanding?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ThatnightasIreadagraphicnovel,Ihadanidea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthebeginningofthenextday,IhandedthepagestoKashinanenvelope.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
