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江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末线上测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.4.WhoknowsSarah’sleavingfirst?A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?A.Theseatsweretoosmall.B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theflightwillbedelayed.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.10.Whichtourwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor?A.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?A.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.B.Itisverycrowded.C.Itisn’tnearthepark.13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?ABytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Signupforthebeginners’class.B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.C.Stopdieting.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisadoctor.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.B.Trytomakemorefriends.C.Dosomelightexercise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthelake?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.19.Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinthewinter?A.It’sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoulovetalkingaboutpastandfuturevacationsalmostasmuchasyouloveactuallygoingonthem,thiscardgameDestinationAnywherefromTableTopicsisforyou.Therearen’tanyrules—it’sjustyou,yourfriends,and135cardsprintedwithconversationstartersthatallrelatetotravel.Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,butthey’llalsoprobablyprompt(提示)youtoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips.“Whatdoyoualwaysforgetwhenyou’repackingforatrip?”may,forexample,remindyouofthetimewhenyouforgottobringyourtentonaweek-longhikealong第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2theAppalachianTrail.And“Doyouprefermakingtoursorseeingsitesonyourown?”ispracticallybeggingyoursistertotalkaboutthetimeshegotlostonaself-guidedtourthroughtheTuscancountrysideandwasrescuedbyakindlyoldsheepherder.Thegameisrecommendedtoages12andup,andyoucangetitonAmazonfor$25.AndiftheDestinationAnywhereedition(版本)doesn’tdominateyourthoughts,thereareplentyofotherTableTopicseditionsthatyoumightwanttobringtoyournextfamilydinner.The“GeekPop!”edition($22)couldencouragealivelydebateaboutwhichofDoctorWho’sDoctorshasthemostmemorablecatchphrase(名言).“NotYourMom’sDinnerParty”($25)willkeepyourguestsentertainedwithquestionslike“Haveyoueverbeenescorted(护送)outbysecurity?”anditisstrictlyforadults.The“Family”edition($25)isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheirshellsalittle.“Wouldyouratherknowhowtoflyaplane,drivearacecar,orrockclimb?”prettymuchguaranteesananswerthatisn’t“Yes,”“No,”or“Good.”YoucanbrowsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameDestinationAnywhere?A.Ithassomesimplerules.B.Itisnotsuitableforadultstoplay.C.Itgetspeopletotalkabouttheirtrips.D.ItisthecheapestofalltheTableTopicscardgames.2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpencouragea10-year-oldkidtotalk?A.The“Family”edition.B.The“GeekPop!”edition.C.The“DestinationAnywhere”edition.D.The“NotYourMom’sDinnerParty”edition.3What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletotalkwithothers.B.Toencouragepeopletogoonvacation.C.TorecommendtheTableTopicscardsets.D.ToshowhowtoplaytheTableTopicscardgames.BClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation’scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒大流行).“Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,”saidClaire.“NotonlywasIinspiredbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability.”Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotional(情感的)challenges.OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine(地雷)accident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisfrompolio(脊髓灰质炎).Despiteall第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3thedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn’thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughterrain(地形)thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugebarriers(障碍)togetthere.“Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.TheyaresopassionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,”saidClaire.“Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap.”Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhaustedteammateupahillfor2miles.“OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,”shesaid.“Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeachothertopushthroughthetiredness.”4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles?ATochallengethemselves.B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.C.Totakepartinacompetition.D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride?A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.D.Herteamcouldn’tfinishthecourse.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?A.Confident,passionateandfriendly.B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.D.Curious,creativeandinspiring.7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney?A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.CDespitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968,thesengi(象鼩),atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat’snativetoSomalia,wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutithisyear,andinquitehealthynumbers.Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleofDjiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough,ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut,peanutbutterandyeasttofindthelittleguy.“Itwassurprising,”saidStevenHeritage,aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS.“Whenweopenedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstail,wejustlookedatoneanotherandcouldn’tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammal(哺乳动物)surveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti—itwasindeedaserendipitousdiscovery.”Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20species-strongelephantshrewgenus(象鼩属),thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies,wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotrytopreventtheirextinction,”saidRobinMoore,oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation(GWC)group.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittleshrewswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographicdocumentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies,theteamgatheredDNAsamples(样本)whichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus—movingfromElephantulustoGalegeeska.Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience,thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented,buttheresearchers’workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiverse(具有生物多样性的)nationworthyofscientificstudy.Withanyluck,perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertandsaltlakes.8.WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?A.ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.B.Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.C.ItreappearedinAfricaaftermorethan50years.D.Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipitous”inparagraph3mean?A.Unrealistic.B.Professional.C.Accidental.D.Individual.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.B.WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.C.HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.D.WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.11.HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?A.BydoingDNAtestsforthem.B.Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.C.Bycomparingtheirappearances.D.Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.DWiththerecentdiscussionaboutthehealthbenefitsoffishoilandotherwellnessplans,itcanmakeyoufeellessworriedtoknowthatonethingneverchanges:Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Anymovement,evenwalking,bringsaboutahostofcardiovascular(心血管的)effectsthatcanhelpyoulivelonger,feelbetter,andnotrunoutofbreathwhenchasingchildrenorsmallanimals.Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopentodiscussion.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.Forhearthealth,sessionsfourtofivetimesweeklymightbeperfect.Formentalhealth?AsTheIndependentreports,scientistsbelievethere’saprettyspecificprescription(处方):Exercisingfor45minutesthreetofivetimesaweek.ResearchersatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofOxfordmadethestudy.Theyexamined1.2millionsubjects(实验对象)whofilledouttheBehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSurveyattwo-yearintervals(间隔时间)between2011and2015.Subjectswhodidn’texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell—stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems—whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.Exercisingforlongerperiods—somesubjectsreportedmorethan90minutesinthegym—wasconnectedwithadrop-offinmentalhealthbenefits.Subjectswhospentthreehoursatatimeexercisingactuallyreportedanincreaseindepressivesymptoms(症状).Researchersalsofoundthatthekindofexerciseundertakenmadeadifference.Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecyclingdescribedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn’tmonitored,it’spossiblethatthesubjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.Thestudy,however,makesaconvincingcaseforapopularopinion:Ifexercisewereapill,doctorseverywherewouldbeprescribingit.12.Theperfectamountofexerciseforapersonisusuallydecidedby________.A.hisexerciseroutineB.hisphysicalconditionC.whatsportsheprefersD.whatheexpectstoimprove13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraphs4and5show?A.Thehealthbenefitsofexercise.B.People’sresponsetohardexercise.C.Howexerciseinfluencesone’smentalhealth.D.Whypositiveattitudespromoteone’sexercise.14.Whichofthefollowingsportsmaybringpeoplemorepleasure?A.Taichi.B.Volleyball.C.Climbing.D.Diving.15.Whatmaybethereasonforthedisadvantageofthestudy?A.Toofewparticipants.B.Itsresearchers’personalinterests.C.Thesubjects’personaljudgments.D.Itsfailuretoconsiderdoctors’suggestions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)SeventeengovernmentdepartmentsreleasedaguidelineonTuesdaytoboost(提高)thebirthrateacrossthecountry.____16____Allcounties,citiesandprovincesarerequiredtosetupatleastonegovernment-fundedmaternity(产科医院)andchildcareinstitution(机构)toimprovethewelfare(福利)ofpregnantwomenandnewbornbabies.____17____Tailoredcampaignstobuildmorecheapernurseryservices,suchasdaycareandkindergartens,arebeingpromoted.Employers,schools,communitiesandsocialorganizationsareencouragedtoofferchildcareservicesduringthesummerandwintervacations.Workplacesareencouragedtohaveaflexibleworkingsystem.Employerscandiscusswithemployeeswaysofcreatingaflexibleworkingmechanism(机制),suchasawork-from-homesystem,tohelpemployeessolvedifficultiesinchildcare,____18____Thematernityleavesystemisbeingimprovedacrossthecountry,helpingemployeesbalanceworkandfamily,aswellaspromotingfairemploymentandcareerdevelopment.____19____toensurethesafetyofthematernityfund.Unemployedwomencanenjoymaternitymedicalcare第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6byparticipatinginbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents.____20____Forexample,citiesareencouragedtoraisetheamountofhousingloanswithlowerinterestratestothosefamilies.A.includingsendingandpickingupchildrenfromschoolsandtakingcareofsickandyoungchildren.B.includinglosingtemperwhiletutoringchildrenwiththeirhomework.C.TheStatewilldrawupamaternityinsurancepaymentpolicyD.Familieswithoutchildrenwillhavestricterrestrictionsonhousepurchases.E.Beneficialhousingpoliciesarebeingofferedtofamilieswithmorechildren.F.Belowaresomeofthespecificmeasures.G.Morelow-costnursingserviceswillalsobeprovided.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking____21____abouthowwe’recurrently____22____tolookaftertheEarth.Websitesprovideaccessibleinformationabout____23____mattersthatquicklyhavemillionsofviews,andlinks(链接)tonewscientificinformationareeasily____24____.But,it’snotjustonlineresearchthatuncoversthe____25____,andit’snotadistantthreateither.____26____changeishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond.Ofcourse,justbecause____27____peoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformationdoesn’tmeanall____28____willeagerlylistentothem.Many____29____youngactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmental____30____weface,butthatdoesn’tmeana____31____can’tbemade.Infact,therearesome____32____tobeingayoungenvironmentalist.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimatenegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeingmore____33____duetothelackoffinancialincentives(财务刺激).Youngactivistsnotonlyaren’t____34____bybusyschedulesbeingforcedonthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat’sgoingonand,being____35____frompolitics,theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.21.A.commentB.informationC.knowledgeD.feeling22.A.failingB.continuingC.managingD.attempting23.A.financialB.politicalC.environmentalD.technical24.A.sharedB.addedC.includedD.selected25.A.secretB.historyC.sourceD.truth26.A.ClimateB.PopulationC.EconomicD.Scientific27.A.seniorB.eagerC.youngD.local28.A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.activists29.A.eatawayatB.letgoofC.thinklittleofD.attachimportanceto30.A.benefitsB.protectionC.challengesD.education31.A.differenceB.decisionC.dealD.choice32.A.advantagesB.limitsC.keysD.purposes第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
733.A.friendlyB.trustworthyC.regularD.independent34.A.supportedB.treatedC.paidD.influenced35.A.safeB.tiredC.freeD.absent第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ErnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSeaexamines____36____(man)placeintheworldwhileexploringhisneed____37____survival.HemingwayhasmuchtosayinTheOldManandtheSea.Oneofthemorecommonthemesismanvsnature,whichisamainideathat____38____(specific)challengeshumanityagainstthenaturalworld.Truetothis,Santiagofacesseveralchallengesfromnature,the____39____(obvious)beinghisbattlewiththegiantfish.Theirstrugglelaststwodays,beforeSantiagokillsthefish.So,whatdoesthisstruggletellus?AsforSantiago,thisstrugglepresentthemaincharacterto____40____weshouldshowrespect.UnderstandingthisthemeinTheOldManandtheSeahelpsexplainwhythenovelis____41____classic.Theimportanceofbeingdeterminedandnevergivinguphelpsdefinethetypeofpeopleweare.Manisalwaysgoingtobefacedwith____42____(challenge)fromnatureand____43____hefacesthesechallenges,andwhattypeofactionhetakes,areareasofthoughtthatattractreadersandstaywiththemlongaftertheyhavereadthenovel.Thesetypesofquestionswillalwaysbeimportant.Beingcapableof____44____(stand)thetestoftimeispartofwhythisnovel______45______(assume)asaclassic.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Everyone________(alarm)atthenewsrecentlythattwolionsranawayfromthezoo.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Don’tyouthinkthatitfunctionsasaneven________(flexible)approachtolearningEnglishthanyourpreviousone?（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Bytheyear2020businesscomputingwillhavechangedbeyond________(recognize).（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Sometimes,avoidanceofoneparticularfoodwillhavethis________(benefit)effect.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Inadditiontobeingwasteful,itmaybe________(convenient)andirritatingtoconsumers.（所给词的适当形式填空）51.If________(maintain)overthelongterm,thesehabitscanbecomeaserioushealthrisk.（所给词的适当形式填空）52.________(admit)toPekingUniversityonedayiswhathisparentsexpected.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Thepatientwasobserved________(breathe)bitterlyandwasrushedtothehospital.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.It’sadetailed________(describe)ofthemovementsandthebattleofItaly’sfleet.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.ThecitywillbeplacedonthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningAleppowhich________(destroy)by第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8thewarinSyriayearsago.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分应用文写作(满分25分)56.假设你是李华，鉴于网课期间部分同学作息不规律，学校倡导有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”活动。请你用英文写一封100字左右的倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1.现象及其原因;2.熬夜的危害;3.健康作息建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
