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丰台区2022—2023学年度高一第一学期期末练习英语试卷考生须知1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡，上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofishinginJunewhentheysawsomething___1___downtheroadfromtheirnorthernIowahome.Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,___2___bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.Thetwoboysfelt___3___forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikesandbegan___4___othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycrossingtotheothersideoftheroad.They___5___oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof___6___turtlesfortherestofthesummer.They___7___watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedtheroadthemselvesonlywhentherewasno___8___.Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe___9___.Insomedaystheycouldseeasmanyas40or50turtles____10____themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcamebackat6.Toreduceturtledeaths,theyevenputupseveral____11____saying“Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.“Wedoitbecausethey’re____12____things—wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,”theboyssaid.Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoingandwasoutthereseveraltimeswithwaterandsnackstoshowher___13___.BiologistGrummersaid,“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp____14____andprotectturtles.Theseboysgiveme____15____forthenextgeneration.”1.A.commonB.shockingC.funnyD.simple2.A.killedB.deliveredC.guidedD.pushed3.A.lonelyB.hopefulC.excitedD.sad4.A.studyingB.watchingC.helpingD.touching5.A.lookedforB.pickedupC.putasideD.threwaway6.A.trainingB.walkingC.savingD.feeding7.A.lazilyB.jokinglyC.secretlyD.safely第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18.A.changeB.trafficC.foodD.plan9.A.moveB.visitC.flyD.rise10.A.dustingB.wateringC.sunningD.airing11.A.tentsB.signsC.mapsD.buildings12.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.livingD.noisy13.A.supportB.honestyC.courageD.patience14.A.communityB.societyC.humanD.nature15.A.hopeB.luckC.effortD.decision第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Iwasbornwithasthma(哮喘)andIneverthoughtI’dbearunner!Ionlyjoinedalocalsportsclubbecauseitwouldhelp____16____(I)improvehowmylungswork.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpart____17____localraces.Asmyfitnessandmyrunninggotbetter,I____18____(start)runninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonasilvermedalinthe10,000-metreracewhich____19____(hold)inShanghai!Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival____20____(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.Duringthisfestival,waterissplashed(泼洒)everywhere____21____(wash)awaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Buckets(桶)ofwaterarecarriedaroundthestreetandpeoplesplasheachotherwithwater.Touristsaretoldthattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplasholdpeople,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!Forpeople____22____lovetraditionsandwaterfrontfun,theWaterFestivalisthebestchoice!C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentsjoininvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butteachthem____23____(care)aboutothers.____24____studentsapplytocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarealsoimportant.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhigh____25____(school)offercoursesintimemanagement.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHolidayiscoming!Areyoureadyforahitinthecinema?Herecomesanintroductiontosomefilms.Hopeyoucanfindyourfavorites.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2WildChinaIfyouareplanningtovisitChina’snaturalwonders,thenthisisforyou.MadebytheBBCandCCTV,WildChinatakesyouonajourneythroughsomeofChina’smostwonderfulscenery,fromtheYuanyangRiceTerracesinYunnantothewind-sweptMongoliangrassland.ItalsofocusesontherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandthewildlifethatlivesintheseareas.Time:February1st~14th,2023SoulSurferHaveyouevermetdifficultiesinyourlife?SeehowBethanyHamiltondealswiththem!StarredbyAnnaSophiaRobb,SoulSurferistheinspiringtruestoryofteensurferBethanyHamilton,wholostherarmtoashark.Shecourageouslyovercamealldifficultiestobecomeachampionagainthroughherstrongwillandfaith.Time:January1st~31st,2023SkyscraperEachgirlwantsadaddyliketheStone,toughandwarm.Thistime,intheactionfilmSkyscraper,DwayneJohnsonplaysadadlikethis.WillSawyer,FBIHostageRescueTeam(人质援救队)leader,mustsavehisfamilyinsideaburningbuildingwhenitissuddenlysetonfire.Time:January19th~29th,2023UncleDrewKyrieIrving,ShaqO’neal,ChrisWebber,ReggieMiller,NateRobinson.HowcanthesefamousNBA第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3playersplayagainsteachotherinonegame?Thiswinter,theywill!InUncleDrew,aformerbasketballplayergetshisoldteammatestocompetewithhiminStreetBasketballinNewYork.Itissuretobrightenyourholiday.Time:January26th~February6th,202326.Whichfilmfocusesontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?A.UncleDrew.B.Skyscraper.C.WildChina.D.SoulSurfer.27.Ifyouwanttowatchanactionmovie,youmaybuyaticketfor.A.February2nd,2023B.January20th,2023C.January31st,2023D.February4th,202328.WhowillmostpossiblywanttoseeUncleDrew?A.Basketballfans.B.Risktakers.C.Surfinglovers.D.Holidaymakers.29.ThisarticleaimstoA.giveadviceonfilmingB.inspireteenagersC.chooseactorsD.introducefilmsBAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.“Sir,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney.”Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy“Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”30.Whatdidthefarmersell?A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewasdisabledinoneleg.B.Helikedsmallerpuppies.C.Hecamefromarichfamily.D.Hewasafastrunner.32.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause________.AhelosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraisedC.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn’twantthesickpuppy33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.CRainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480kindsoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungs(肺)oftheplanet—storingcarbondioxide(CO2)andproducingoxygen(O2).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownliving;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,seriousdryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetrees’leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyveryclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscanproduce75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwo第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5hours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromParagraph1?A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveralargearea.C.Theyprovidefoodforanimals.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.35.Theunderlinedword“tangled”inParagraph3meansA.mixedB.clearC.organizedD.dead36.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLawoftheRainforestB.Life-GivingRainforestsC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforestsDSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldstopacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeadsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’s,qualityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.37.BymentioningdriverlesscarsinParagraph1,theauthorwantsto.A.presentanideaB.introducethetopicC.giveanexampleD.explainthereason38.WhichlifestyledotheChristianslivinginruralAmericaadvocate?A.Caringaboutluxuries.B.Livinginmountainareas.C.Makingfulluseofnewtechnology.D.Focusingontheinteractionbetweenpeople.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
639.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowitisbettertousedriverlesscars.B.Toprovenewtechnologywillbringdangers.C.Toadvisepeopletostoptravelinginthenewway.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnewtechnology.40.What’stheauthor’sattitudeabouttechnologicaladvances?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.第三部分书面表达(共三节，40分)第一节选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)阅读下面短文，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当形式填空。relaxstrengthencheerthemselvesupincreasegetfitduetowarmupLongrunninghasalotofbenefits.First,itwillhelpyou____41____andpreventdiseases.Likeanyexercise,running____42____theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italso____43____yourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforarunto____44____.Athirty-minuteruncanproviderelieffromachesortensionthatonemaybesuffering____45____stress.Butrememberto____46____andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Suchkindofwarm-down____47____yourbody.第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2分，第52题5分，共13分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorewasofferedacandybar.Howeverherdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Hesuggestedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’sagreement,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlinetogetacandythatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsowenttodentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Intheend,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyproduct—Cancandy.Quickly,Cancandysellsverygoodinthesupermarket.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’spopularityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisexcitedaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Althoughshe第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7foundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenbyprofit(利润).Moorewantstouseherspecialtalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.48.WhoisAliceMoore?__________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhenMoorewantedtostartherowncompany,whatdidherfatheradvise?__________________________________________________________________________________________50WhatisspecialforMoore’scandyproduct—Cancandy?__________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?__________________________________________________________________________________________52.AmongMoore’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________________________________________第三节(20分)从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。A53.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1.春节的基本信息；2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHuaB54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“DoestheInternetharmorhelpFriendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点及理由；2.你的建议。第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8注意：词数100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
