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荆州八县市2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期末联考英语试题(测试时间:120分钟卷面总分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡--并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtolistentoEnglishnews.BHowtowatchEnglishprograms.C.HowtodeveloptwoskillsinEnglish.2.Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthenewschool?A.Thelibrary.B.Labs.C.Thelecturehall.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainan?A.It’spopularinsummer.B.It’scoolinwinter.C.Itsviewsarebeautiful.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Checkaroom.C.Lookforhiskey.5.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A.Jason.B.Bert.C.Matt,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sonfireaccordingtothespeakers?A.Abuilding.B.Asupermarket.C.Ahotel.7Whatdidthemandoafterseeingthefire?A.HeshoutedforhelploudlyB.Hewenttosavethetrapped..C.Hecalledthefirestation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whateffectdotheseedsfromspacebring?A.Morefoodsourcewillbefound,B.Typesofricewillbeimproved.CTheshortageoffoodwillbesolved.9.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheexperiment?A.OnTVB.Ontheradio.C.OntheInternet.10.Howmanyperiodsdoestheseedexperimentinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosaveendangeredplants.B.Howtoprotectendangeredanimals.C.Howtoprotectanimals’habitats.13.What’stheboy’sattitudetothegirl’sidea?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowlongwillWorldCupQatar2022last?A.25days.B.28days.C.30days.15.What’stheweatherlikeduringtheWorldCup?A.Hot.B.Terrible.C.Pleasant.16.Howmanygameswillbeplayedintotal?A.Sixty-four.B.Thirty-two.C.Eighteen.17.Whatistheadvantageofplayingfootballforyoungpeople?A.Todeveloptheirgoodhabits.B.Todogoodtotheircharacter.C.Toimprovetheirlearningability.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatareJapaneseteenagersmostconcernedabout?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Whichseniorschooltheywillattend.B.Howmuchpocketmoneytheyhave.C.Whethertheyarelovedbyothers.19.WheredoJapaneseteenagersspendtheirweekends?A.Atschool.B.Inshops.C.Athome.20.WhatdoJapanesestudentsdotokeephealthy?A.Workouteveryday.B.Playwitheachother.C.Joinindailyclubactivities.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4BestHikesintheUKbyTrainThefollowingfourbesthikesintheUKbytrainarerecommendedtotry.Nameofhike:GoldenCapontheSouthwestCoastPathThenearesttrainstation:AxminsterTheGoldenCapEstateisfamousforbeingthetallestpointoftheJurassicCoastWorldHeritageSite.FollowingtheSouthwestCoastPathforabout7.5kmwilltakeyoualongCharmouthBeachwhichisfamousforthemanyfossils(化石)foundthere.Nameofhike:AberFallsintheSnowdoniaNationalParkThenearesttrainstation:BangorAberFallsisanimpressive40mtallwaterfallintheSnowdoniaNationalPark.Followingthe4kmpaththroughAberNatureReservetoreachthewaterfallyouwillpassancientwoodlands.Additionally,you’llbeabletofindafewsmallerwaterfallsonroute.Nameofhike:ConicHillintheLochLomondThenearesttrainstation:BallochTheConicHillisoneofthefinalpartsontheWestHighlandWayroute.Aftergoingthroughancientwoodlands,you’llreachtheimpressiveviewofLochLomondanditsmanyislands.Coveringabout5.5km,thepathbeginsandendsinthesmallvillageofBalmaha.Nameofhike:LochanEileinintheCairngormsNationalParkThenearesttrainstation:AviemoreThis7.2kmwalkpassesLochanEileinandcutsthroughtheendlessancientforest.TheLochishometoasmallislandandthebeautifulLochanEileinCastle(城堡)whichdatesbacktothe13thcentury.Whilewalking,youcanenjoythesoundofbirdsongallaroundyou.1.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyoulikenaturalheritage?A.AberFalls.B.GoldenCap.C.ConicHillloop..D.LochanEileinloop.2.WhichstationshouldyouchooseifvisitingAberNatureReserve?A.Axminster.B.Bangor.C.Balloch.D.Aviemore.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
33.WhatdoConicHillandLochanEileinhaveincommon?A.Ancientforest.B.Severalislands.C.Famouscastles.D.Beautifulbirds.BMackRutherford,a17-year-oldpilothasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.HelandedhissmallplaneinBulgaria’scapital,SofiaonWednesday.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Histrip,whichstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheInternetcompanyICDSoftonMarch23,tookRutherfordthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.Theplane,calledShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer(容器).Rutherfordfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofseveralbarriers,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpermitsandotherdocumentsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheGulfareatoIndia.China,SouthKorea,andJapan.HecrossedthenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicislandneartheBeringStrait.Fromthere,heheadedtoAlaskaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.OnWednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedRutherford.Hisfather,SamRutherford,toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.Hissister,Zara,said,“Whilehewasflying,Ioftentriedtokeepintouchandhelphim.Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutShark?A.ItbelongstoICDSoft.B.Itcanseatthreepersons.C.Ithastwonormalcontainers.D.Rutherford’sfatherrentedit.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Hisfirstplan.B.Thepasthardship.C.Thetiringlongtrip.D.Thecausesofdelays.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromSamRutherfordswords?AChildrenarefondofflight.B.People’sgatheringtouchedhim.C.Hehashadagreateffectonchildren.D.Heisproudofhisson’sgreatdeeds.7.WhokeptinclosetouchwithRutherfordduringhisflight?A.Zara.B.Hisfriends.C.Rutherford’smum.D.SamRutherford.CIthinkasahighschoolstudent,makingouracademic(学业的)performancecontinueatthesamelevelisourtoptaskbutsoishavingahealthylifestyle.Havingahealthylifestylewillhelpkeepourbodyandmindfocused.However,constantlychangingthearrangementofourhealthandschoolcanbechallenging.Butit’sonlyimperativetotakecareofourbody,sotreatitlikeit’saninvestment(投资).Thequestionnowis,“Howdowedoit?”Thesearethefewsimpletipsthatyou第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4need,tokeepahealthylifestyle.ExerciseDaily.However,startingslowlylikewalkingearlyinthemorningfor10minutesinthesun,doing5minutes’stretchingwilltakeyoufarmorethanyouexpected.Juststartdoingsmallestactionsandsooneverythingwillstarttoaddup.YoucanalsofollowmedicalcreatorsonTikTokasyoustartyourhealthjourney.Managestress.Stresscan’tbeavoided.Mostly,thestresslevelsinhighschooloftenriseintheseyearsandcanhaveabadeffectonyourhealth.Soitisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourstress.Youcanmanageyourstressbyhavingabreakfromataskforawhile.Then,dothingsthatwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Thingslikecleaningyourroom,catchingupwithyourfriends.readingyourfavoritebook,etc.Inthisway,youcanhaveahealthyandbalancedroutine.Liftweights.Aspartofmyroutine,thishasbecomethemostchallenging.IwillalwaysfindmyselfgettingboredifIcontinuemovingtothesameplace.OnThursdays,Fridays,andSaturdays.ontheotherhand,Imakesurenottoleaveoutliftingweights.Then,Irestforfourdaysformymusclestorecover.Thisroutinesavedmefromalotofbackpain.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inPara.2mean?A.Limited.B.Effective.C.Impossible.D.Important.9.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingexerciseeveryday?A.Walkinthesun.B.Runasfastaspossible.C.Exercisebeforesunrise.D.TrytoplayTikTokmore.10.Whatdoweknowaboutstress?A.Focusonbalanceddiets.B.Itcanbedealtwitheasily.C.Studentsarethemoststressed.D.Fewknowhowtomanagestress.11.Whencantheauthorhavearestwithoutliftingweights?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.D.OnSaturdays.DIfyou’veeverthoughtthatdogsseemtoknowwhenpeoplearestressed,youwereright.ScientistsinIrelandrananexperimentwhichshowedthatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofapersonwhenthey’rerelaxedandwhenthey’restressed.ResearchersatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,ledbyscientistClaraWilson,workedwithfourdogs.Theytaughtthedogstouseaspecialsmell-testingdevicewiththreeopenings.Thescientistsusedtreatsandrewards(奖励)totrainthedogstofindandsignalthecorrectopening.Overtime,thedogsweregivenharderandhardersmellingjobs.Thefinalgoalwastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressinthebreathandsweatofaperson.Sotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(样品)from36differentpeople.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalm,andalsowhentheywerestressed.Tostresspeopleout,thescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheadsquickly.Andtheyweren’tniceaboutit.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,anddidn’tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthreeminutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeopleabouttheirlevelofstress,andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Mostpeoplesaidtheyfeltverystressed.Onaverage,theheartrateincreased第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5fromabout91beatsperminutetoabout105beatsperminute.Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogstofindthestressedsmell.Thencamethechallenge-thedogshadthreechoices:asamplefromacalmperson,astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthesetests.Theycorrectlyidentifiedthestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thesmell-testingdevicewasmadebyClara.B.ClaraWilsonwasanexpertintrainingdogs.C.Thefourdogsconcentratedontheexperiment.D.Theexperimentwascarriedoutstepbystep.13.Howdoesthethirdparagraphdevelop?A.Bycomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bystatingtheprocess.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.14Whatwasthechallengeforthedog?A.Hundredsoftests.B.Acleanpieceofcloth.C.Thesamplefromthesameperson.D.Thesamplefromdifferentpersons.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs’SpecialAbilityProvesUsefulB.ScientistsTrainDogsToTellSmellsC.AnExperimentaboutSmellShocksUsD.ScientistsLearnThatDogsCanSmellStress第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’maforeignEnglishteacherataschoolinJapan.IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcast(广播)whereI___21___differentEnglishsongs.Itryto___22___thestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannounce(宣布)whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto___23___duringlunchtime.Iencourageeveryoneto___24___themselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone___25___studentofmine.Thisstudentoftenfightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn’tstudy.Mostofus___26___pushhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecanconnectwith.Icould___27___hewasfriendlytomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesandthatI’llplayitonthebroadcastforhim.___28___,herecommendedasong.SoIputitinonthebroadcastand___29___hisname.Everyoneknewthathe____30____andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Theboywas____31____andhe’sbeenmuchhappierand____32____inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse____33____himandpushedhimaway,Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledged(认可)himandgivehima(n)____34____.HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethetruestsmilethatI’veeverseen.Hismathsteacher____35____meandsaid,“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.”“Igavehimachance,”Isaid,“throughjustonesong.”21.A.reviseB.playC.recogniseD.reserve22.A.getB.admireC.forceD.stress23.A.lectureB.referC.enjoyD.relate24.A.reviveB.promoteC.contrastD.share25.A.outgoingB.addictedC.creativeD.troublesome26.A.teachersB.expertsC.graduatesD.students27.A.admireB.tellC.reviewD.introduce28.A.HoweverB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Instead29.A.announcedB.praisedC.appreciatedD.contacted30.A.adaptedB.contributedC.downloadedD.shot31.A.professionalB.awkwardC.concentratedD.excited32.A.cheatedB.debatedC.focusedD.registered33.A.rescuedB.preventedC.threatenedD.misunderstood34.A.ringB.opportunityC.testD.partner35.A.referredtoB.caredforC.turnedtoD.laughedat第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,comingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkey(金丝猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswillcometoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.你的建议；3.你的希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJordan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaswalkingontheshorewhenIsuddenlyheardsomeonecrying.ItjustdrewmyattentionandIbeganto第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8lookaround.SuddenlyIsawalittlechildsittingonarockwhowascrying.Itwasaroundtwelveatnight.“Whyishehere?Whyishecrying?”Iwondered.AndaboveallIcouldn’tseeanyonearoundhim,forhewastoosmalltobealone.Iapproachedhim,initiallyhewasfrightenedbutIcalmedhimdownandgavehimachocolatetoeat.FromthewayheatethechocolateIcouldmakethisoutthathewasveryhungry.Ifeltpityonhim,whowasalittleboyaroundsevenyearsold.Hisclotheswerealltorn.NowhewasquitecomfortablewithmeandIaskedwhyhewascrying.HetoldmetolookatthosewavesintheseaandaskedhowIfeltaboutthem.Isaidtheywerebeautiful.Buthemadeanangryfaceandsaidhehatedthem,becausethesewavestookhisparentsaway.Hewasjustfiveandsincethenhestartedwanderinginthisunknowncity.Noonelovedhim.Thesewords“Noonelovedhim”justtookmeintoaflashback.Isuddenlyrecollectedthedarkmemoriesofmylife.IrecalledthatIwasanorphan(孤儿)andhowacoupleadoptedmewhenIwasfouryearsold.Theydidalotforme,becauseofthemtodayIamtheengineerofthebiggestshippingcompany.TheywereinasensemytrueparentsbutIwassounfortunatethatIlosttheminanaccidentnearlythreeyearsago.IrememberedhowIalwayswantedtothankthemforwhatalltheydidformebutIcouldn’t.IfeltlikethislttleboywasatthesamesituationlikeminewhenIwasafour-yearoldlittlekid.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowitwasmyturnItoldthelittleboyaboutmylittleoldsadstoryandwhatIamtoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowtherewasadifferentkindofpeacethatwebothcouldfeelonthisshore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CBCAB6-10ACACB11-15CBABC16-20ABCBA第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
