重庆市长寿中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

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重庆市长寿中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分;考试用时120分钟。★注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtMuseum.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheArtTheatre.2.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.BasketballC.Football.3.WhydoesMr.SmithmovetoChicago?A.Hewantstostudyabroad.B.Hefindsanewjobthere.C.Hedecidestogosightseeing.4.Howmucharetheshoesonthesecondshelf?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.$100B.$120C.$605.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.GotoaconcertB.FloataboatC.Enjoythespecialfood第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?A.Receivinglocalcustomers.B.Signingcontracts.CDesigningnewadvertisements.7.Whatwillthemangetasareward?A.Apaidvacation.B.Asalaryrise.C.Ajobpromotion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.At8：30.B.At10：00.C.At9：30.9.Whatkindofclubisthemangoingtosignupforprobably?A.Afilmclub.B.Amusicclub.C.Achessclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebank?A.Toopenabankaccount.B.ToexchangeRMBfordollars.C.Towithdrawsomemoney.11.Whenwillthewomanbeonabusinesstrip?ANextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextTuesday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoonprobably?A.Goshopping.B.Writeareport.C.Dosomecleaning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Payingthetrafficfine.B.Takingadrivingtest..C.Learningthetrafficrules.14.Whatisthespeedlimitinthehousingarea?A.15kmperhour.B.5kmperhour.C.10kmperhour.15.Wheredoesthemanaskthewomantoparkthecar?A.Besidethesidewalk.B.Atthegarage.C.Attheparkinglot.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdrivingatlast?A.Experienced.B.Careful.C.Unskilled.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesBellaimpressthejudgesof“IncrediblePeople“with?A.Herexcellentmemoryability.B.Herremarkableactingability.C.Heroutstandinglanguageability.18.WhichcountrydoesBellacomefrom?A.Russia.B.Mexico.C.Germany.19.HowoldwasBellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.20.WhatdoesthelanguageexpertsuggestBellado?A.Learnmorelanguages.B.Keeppracticing.C.Focusononelanguage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeopleareinterestedinvisitingnationalparksaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthebestnationalparkstovisitworldwide.GranParadisoNationalPark,ItalyGranParadisoNationalParkislocatedinItalyandwasatfirstagamereserveuntil1922whentheownermadeitanationalpark.Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3kg.Therearealsoplentyofoldvillagestoexploreatthepark,includingAboveNoascawithitsbeautifulhouses.HemisNationalPark,IndiaIntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsia’smostwell-knownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards(雪豹).Theparkwasnamedaftera400-year-oldmonastery(修道院)andhasanaltitude(海拔高度)thatrangesbetween3,000-6,000meters:thehighestinthecountry.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousnationalparksintheworld.It’slocatedhalfwaybetweenZagrebandZadarandfeaturesmust-seelakesandwaterfalls,ofwhichthereare16toadmire.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyou’rehopingtospotafewanimals:deer,bears,wolvesandrarebirdspeciespopulatethewoodland.VanoiseNationalPark,FranceNatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails.Itincludestwoparts,onewithskiingresorts(旅游胜地)andanothercentralareaintheheartofthemountain.Therearemanysmallvillageslocatedintheareawithskiingresorts,whiletherestoftheparkfeaturesbeautifullandscapesandaround100peaks.1.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoGranParadisoNationalPark?A.Gameplayers.B.Birdwatchers.C.Wildlifelovers.D.Huntersofbiganimals.2.WhatdoweknowaboutHemisNationalPark?A.It’sbestknownforitsmonastery.B.Snowleopardscanbeseenthere.C.Ithasexistedforover400years.D.It’seasytogetthereonfoot.3.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttotryskiing?A.HemisNationalPark.B.VanoiseNationalPark.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark.D.GranParadisoNationalPark.BBestfriendssinceseventhgrade,TorrieNorwood,16,andAzarriaSimmons,17,hadjustspentaSaturdaynightoutwhentheydecidedtoheadhome.AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anothercarcrashedintothem.Afterawhile,Torrieopenedhereyesandrealizedthatthecarhadpushedhersintoatreeinthemiddleofsomeone’sfrontyard.Thenthescreamingstarted.“It’sgonnablow!”yelledthegatheringcrowdasthepickuptruckwentupinsmoke.Torrie’sdoorwouldn’topen,butherwindowhadbeenknockedoutduringthecrash,soshehadanobvious第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4escaperoute.“Everyonerandownthestreetbecauseweallthoughtthecarwasgoingtoblowup,”Torriesays.“ButthenIturnedaround,andIdidn’tseeAzarriarunningwithus.Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas.”Thingsdidn’tlookgood.“Shewasunresponsive(无反应的)inthebackseat,”saysTorrie.“Ihadtodragheroutbecauseshewasn’tmovingorbreathing.Therewasglassandbloodeverywhere.“Luckilyshemanagedtopullherout.Torrietoldabystandertocall911andgottowork.ThenshestartedCPR(心肺复苏)onherfriend.After30chestcompressions(挤压)andtworescuebreaths,Azarriabegantoshowsignsoflife.Justthen,theparamedics(急救人员)rolledupreadytorushAzarriatothenearesthospital.Azarriasurvivedtheaccident,thankstoTorrie’squickactions.Butshecouldn’thavesavedherfriend’slifeifshehadn’treceivedCPRtraining.That’sanimportantlessonforeveryonewhohasn’tdonethatyet.“IfeellikeCPRtrainingshouldbearequirementinschools,”Torriesays.“Itissomethingwecanusefortherestofourlives.”4.WhatdidTorrierealizewhensheopenedhereyes?A.Shehadcausedatrafficaccident.B.Shewasinanaccidentwithherfriend.C.Hercarhaddamagedsomeone’shouse.D.Hercarhitatreebecauseofhercarelessness.5.WhydidTorrierunbacktothecar?A.Shewasnolongerworriedabouthersafety.B.Sheleftsomethingimportantinit.C.Shewasworriedaboutherfriend.D.Shewasconcernedabouthercar.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTorrie?A.Curiousandgenerous.B.Patientandkind.C.Courageousandcalm.D.Modestandtalented.7.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowthroughthestory?A.Weshouldcallforhelpwhenindanger.B.Weshoulddriveverycarefully.C.It’snecessarytohelpothers.D.It’simportanttolearnCPR.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5CRecently,Australianscientistslearnedsomethingunexpectedaboutmagpies(喜鹊)whentheytriedtoattachtrackerstothemtolearnmoreabouttheirhabits.ThebirdsthescientistshopedtostudywereAustralianmagpies.They’remedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrows(乌鸦).Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Theresearcherswereeagertotryanewtrackeronthemagpies.Theyhopedtolearnmoreabouthowfarthebirdsflewandwhattheydidduringanormalday.Thescientistsareconcernedthatmagpiesmayhaveahardtimeadjustingastheworldwarmsupbecauseofclimatechange.Tokeepthetrackersonthebirdswithoutcausingflyingproblems,theresearchersdevelopedaspecialharness(背带).Itwastough,soitwouldn’tcomeoffbyaccident.Butithadaspecialreleasecontrolledbymagnets(磁铁).Thiswasmeanttoallowthescientiststofreethebirdsfromtheharnessesataspecialmagneticbirdfeeder,withouthavingtocatchthebirdsagain.Theresearchersplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialharnesses.Butjusttenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual:anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitsharness.Inafewhours,mostoftheothermagpieshadalsobeenfreedfromtheirharnesses.Bythethirdday,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Thescientistsweredisappointedaboutthetrackers,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemsomethingelse:magpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout.Thisiscalled“rescuebehavior”,andit’snotthatcommonintheanimalworld,especiallyamongbirds.8.Whydidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Totestsomenewtrackers.B.Tohelppreventclimatechange.C.Toknowhowmagpiesfly.D.Tostudythelivinghabitsofmagpies.9.Howdidtheresearchersfreethebirdsfromtheharnesses?A.Bylettingitcomeoffbyaccident.B.Bymakinguseofaspecialdevice.C.Bycatchingthemandsettingthemfree.D.Bystoppingthemfromflyingaround.10.What’sthereactionofthebirdstothetracker?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6A.Theydidn’treallylikeit.B.Theycouldhardlyfeelit.C.Theywerehappyaboutit.D.Theywerecuriousaboutit.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianmagpiesfromtheresearch?A.Theyarereallysmart.B.Theyarequiteself-centered.CTheyareunwillingtohelpeachother.D.Their“rescuebehavior”iscommonamongbirds.DLastsummer,thestoryaboutaCEOwhoencouragedemployeestotakementalhealthdaysspreadonline.Itledtomanymediastoriesabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofyourmentalhealthincludingtakingamentalhealthdaywhenyouneedone.Butwhataboutkids?Shouldyouletyourchildtakeamentalhealthdayfromschool?Theanswerisn’tasimpleyesorno.It’simportantforkidstopowerthroughsomediscomfort,likegoingtoschoolevenwhenthey’reafraidofgivingapresentation,orwhentheydon’thavetheirmathhomeworkdone.There’salotofvalueinshowingthemthatthey’restrongerthantheythink.Butwhenthey’refeelingsobadthatthey’restrugglingtofunction,andgoingtoschoolislikelytomakeitworse,amentalhealthdaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered.Lettingkidstaketheoccasional(偶尔的)mentalhealthday-maybeonceortwiceayear-couldmakethembelievethattakingcareoftheirmindsisvital,justastheyshouldtakecareoftheirbodies.Itcanalsobeagreatopportunitytohelpthemsharpentheiremotionalskillsandbuildthementalmusclestheyneedtostaystrong.Agoodwaytospendamentalhealthdayistousethetimetodothefollowingthings.Solveaproblem.Ifyourchildisstressedoutbyaspecificproblem,youmightbeabletoturnamentalhealthdayintoaproblem-solvingopportunity.Practiceself-care.Ifyourchildisexhaustedoroverworked,anoccasionaldayoffmayhelphimrecuperate.Itcouldbeanopportunitytodevelophealthierhabits,likegoingtosleepearlier,eatingnutritious(有营养的)food,andgettingplentyofexercise.Seeaprofessional.Ifyourchildisstrugglingtoattendschool,seekprofessionalhelp.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourpediatrician(儿科医生)totalkaboutyourchild’smentalhealthneeds.Aphysicianmayreferyoutoamentalhealthprofessionalifit’snecessary.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

712.WhatdidpeopledoafterreadingthestoryaboutaCEO?A.Theydecidedtotakemoredaysoffwork.B.Theyrealizedmentalhealthneedscaretoo.C.Theydecidedtoreadsomemediastoriesabouthim.D.Theybecameworriedaboutemployees’mentalhealth.13.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?A.Allchildrenneedamentalhealthday.B.Kidsneedamentalhealthdaylessthanadults.C.Schoolsshouldarrangeregularmentalhealthdays.D.Amentalhealthdayissometimesnecessaryforchildren.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recuperate”inParagraph6mean?A.Recover.B.Think.C.Sleep.D.Exercise15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendokidsneedmentalhealthdays?B.Whydopeopleneedmentalhealthdays?C.Howcankidsmakeuseofmentalhealthdays?D.Shouldkidsbeallowedtotakementalhealthdays?第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Horseshoes(马蹄铁)arebothagameandagoodluckcharm(小挂件).___16___Exactlywhytheywearshoes,however,isn’tquiteaswidelyknown.Nowletmeexplainittoyou.Horsescansafelywalkontheirownfourhooves(蹄).___17___Forwildhorsesthisprocesstypicallyhappensatagood,gradualrateastheywalkonnaturalland.Theydon’treallyneedhuman-madehorseshoes.___18___Suchhorsesperformavarietyoffunctionsacrossavarietyofsurfaces--andthereareavarietyofreasonswhymanyneedshoes.Forsome,especiallythosethatpullcarriagesorbearotherloads,theirhoofwallsmightweardownmorequicklythantheycangrowback,whichhorseshoescanhelpprevent.Othersmightneedhorseshoesfortraction(摩擦力)ifthey’refrequentlyexposedtoicy,wet,ormuddysurfaces.___19___Horsescansufferfromsuchmedicalconditions.Somehorsesjusthavenaturallyweakerhooves.In第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8allthesecases,horseshoescannotonlyhelphorseswalkbetterbutalsokeepthemhealthy.Thatsaid,therearehorsesthatwearnoshoesatall,oronlyneedtowearthemsometimes.Asaresult,manyhorseownersrefusetogivetheirhorseshorseshoes.Alotoftimespeopletalkaboutbarefootversusshod(穿鞋的)asifit’sacompetition.Butit’snotoneortheother.___20___A.It’swhat’sbestforthehorse.B.Theyweardowntheirhoofwallsastheygo.C.Manypeoplewonderwhyhorseswearshoes.D.Human-madeshoesarequitenecessaryforsomehorses.E.Somemedicalconditionsalsorequirehorsestowearshoes.F.However,home-raisedhorsesareinquiteadifferentsituation.G.Asaresult,mostpeopleknowwhathorses’“shoes”looklike.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmployeesatarestaurantinOhioreceivedaChristmasgiftwhenacustomerlefta5,600-dollartipforalltheemployeestodivide.The___21___wasdiningwhenheleftthe___22___tipforall28employees.After___23___it,eachemployeetook$200home.“Myeyesare___24___nowtalkingaboutit,”saidSalloukh,theowneroftherestaurant.“Myemployeesbecomemyfamilyandeveryone___25___eachother.Manyemployeesweren’tableto___26___aChristmastreebecauseofthepandemic(传染病).Thelargetipmadethat___27___,whichgaveusalotof___28___Itisjustabeautifulthingtodofor28___29___yondon’tevenknow.”Salloukhbeganto____30____hisrestaurantwhenhewas25yearsold,andlikemanyotherbusinessowners,was____31____tokeepitaliveduetoCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat100,000restaurantshad____32____sofarinSeptember2020.About60%ofthesebusinessesthatcametoanendduringthepandemicwillneverreopen,andrestaurantshave____33____most.“Thensuddenlythisgentlemancameinand____34____usa5,600-dollartipforallouremployees.Weare____35____forwhathedid,”addedSalloukh.21.A.ownerB.guestC.visitorD.tourist22.A.massiveB.extraC.usualD.small23.A.donatingB.countingC.givingD.dividing24.A.hurtingB.wateringC.injuringD.rolling25.A.smilesatB.hugsC.caresaboutD.contacts第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

926.A.affordB.plantC.decorateD.remove27.A.necessaryB.possibleC.meaningfulD.practical28.A.confidenceB.influenceC.chanceD.hope29.A.foreignersB.customersC.strangersD.experts30.A.runB.fixC.designD.establish31.A.unwillingB.hopingC.refusingD.struggling32.A.advancedB.survivedC.closedD.existed33.A.changedB.increasedC.benefitedD.suffered34.A.requestedB.offeredC.cheatedD.supplied35.A.thankfulB.happyC.eagerD.thirsty第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over100millionbicycles___36___(make)eachyear,accordingtothewebsiteBicycleHistory,andabout1billionbicyclesarenowbeingusedallaroundtheworld.Apersonwhowalksintoabicyclestoretodayisfacedwithmany___37___(choose).Frames(框架)aredesignedandmadefromdifferentmaterials___38___(base)onwherethebicyclemightberidden.Theymightbemadefromsteel,aluminum(铝)orsometimesevenoutofsuch___39___materialasbamboo.Wheelscomeinplentyofsizesandthicknessesforrollingover___40___(variety)surfaces:fromrockymountainroadstosmooth,pavedcitystreets.Seatsmaybeshortandnarrowforraces,___41___wideandsoftseatsforcomfortablerides.Andsomemodernbicycledesignsdifferso___42___(great)fromtheformeronesthattheywouldprobablybeunrecognizableasbicyclestoanearly___43___(invent).Today,bicyclescanfoldup___44___(make)travelingorstorageeasier.Somehavenoseatsandlooklikeelliptical(椭圆的)machines____45____mightbefoundatthegym;otherbikeshaveaddedstrollers(手推车)forcyclingwithyoungchildren,andsomeevencomewithelectricmotors.第三节单句填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.46.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone________(tell)ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.________(bury)inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theman’s________(survive)wassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Shewas________(obvious)annoyedthatthemanhadliedtoher.(所给词的适当形式填空)第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1050.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026________(leave)at18：20.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）51.Heboughtanewbuilding________topisdifferentfromthoseoftheothersaround.(用适当的词填空)52.Ihadjustfinishedmyreport________someoneknockedatthedoor.(用适当的词填空)53.Wearetakinga________(globe)viewofourbusiness.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.We________(finish)learningfiveunitsbytheendoflastweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Policehavegivena________(describe)ofthegunman.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.This_____________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Wehavedecidedtotakeno________(far)actionafterthediscussion..(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Alargegroupofpeoplecrowdedroundtheentrance________thehotel.(用适当的词填空)59.Hisactionsandwordscouldleadtohim________(lose)hisjob(所给词的适当形式填空)60.His______(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(满分25分)61.2018年的平昌冬奥会和正在筹备中的2022年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的社会热点话题之一。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于体育运动的短文：1.体育运动的好处；2.体育运动可能带来的副作用；3.个人参加体育运动的体会；注意：1.词数100词左右2.可适当发挥，不可逐一翻译_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5BCBCA6-10BABCB11-15CABAA16-20CCACB第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司