资源描述：
《北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
石景山区2022--2023学年高一第一学期期末试卷英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onacoldwinterevening,Tedwaswalkinghomewhensuddenlycamescreamsfrombehindsometrees.____1____,hesloweddowntolisten,andrealizedaboywasbeingrobbed(抢劫)notfarfromwherehestood.“ShouldIgotohelphim?”Tedthought.Hewasworriedabouthisown____2____,andregrettedhavingdecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’mhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjustrushtothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadytheboy’scriesweregrowing____3____.Heknewitwastimeforhimtoactfast.Tedwasnota____4____man,butoncehehadfinallydeterminedtohelptheboy,hebecamesuddenlychanged.Tedranbehindthetreesand____5____therobberofftheboy.Struggling,bothofthemfelltotheground,wheretheyfoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupand____6____.____7____heavily,Tedstoodupandcameuptotheboy,whowasstillcrying.Inthedarkness,hecouldnotseehimclearly,buthecouldcertainlyfeeltheboy’sshock.Notwantingtofrightenhimanyfurther,Tedspoketohimfroma____8____.“It’sOK,”Tedsaid____9____.“Themanranaway.You’resafe.”Therewasalongstopandthenheheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand____10____,“Dad,isthatyou?“Andthen,frombehindthetrees,steppedoutTed’syoungestson,Tommy!1.A.FrightenedB.ExcitedC.EncouragedD.Disappointed2.A.secretB.futureC.safetyD.family3.A.deeperB.weakerC.calmerD.farther4.A.kindB.strictC.meanD.brave5.A.pulledB.droppedC.turnedD.cleared6.A.escapedB.foughtC.succeededD.rested7.A.WalkingB.PressingC.SufferingD.Breathing8.A.treeB.cornerC.distanceD.store9.A.brieflyB.firmlyC.softlyD.happily10.A.peaceB.surpriseC.painD.anger第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MynameisAdam.Ifinditabigchallengetobeafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Iamsurethattherearealot____11____(explore),andIknowI’llhavetostudy____12____(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotakingresponsibilityforalotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotof____13____(difficulty),Iwilltrytobewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomes.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Anewstudyhasfoundthatthemostcommonfavoritecolorisblue,acolorinnature,for____14____wealwayshaveapreference.It____15____(believe)thatablueskyisenoughtomakemanypeopleextremelyhappy.Inreality,theonlynegativeassociationwithblueisintheEnglishlanguage.Peoplesaythey“havetheblues”or“arefeelingblue”,____16____(mean)theyaresad.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknow____17____lovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears-MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst____18____(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork____19____November18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney,____20____neverthoughthewouldmake87cartoonswithMickeyinthenextdecade.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?AItchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.22.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A.TheDarkMattersshow.B.TheSkyLiveshow.C.TheLivefromtheSunshow.D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan.B.Anacademiccolumn.C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anonlineadvertisement.BCarlos,abusinessman,istall,withalivelyface.HissonPacoisn’tastallashisfather,buthislongarmsandlegssuggesthe’llstillgrowtaller.WheneverPacoisn’tconcentratingonhissmartphone,hecanbeseeninscubagear(水中呼吸装置).Itisthroughthishobbythathebondswithhisdad.Paco,whois14,isthesecondoldestamongCarlos’children:Javier,21,Adriana,10,andCarolina,6.“Itrytofindcommongroundbetweenmeandmykids.Ifindsomethingweallhaveincommon,andthengofromthere,”saysCarlos.“It’salldifferentwitheachofthem.Myeldestdoesn’tlikedivinglikePaco.So,forexample,iftheylikegames,Iapproachtalkingwiththemthroughtheirgames,andthengofromthere.It’sjustbeingthereforthem,listeningtothem,andknowingtheirproblemsandanxieties.Youjustneedtoletthemknowyou’rethereforthem.“ForCarlosandPaco,itwasdiving,ahobbythattheformerstartedin1997whenhisdadboughtaboatanddecidedtobuyscubagearforthewholefamily.“Igotcertified(获得认证)withmybrotherRichie.Itwasanonandoffthingwithdiving,”Carlosshares.“Threeyearsago,IlearnedthatPacowantedtostudyhowtodiveaswell,whichgavemeareasontogobacktodiving.“Weevengotcertifiedfortheadvancedopenwatercoursetogether.That’showcommittedwearetodiving,“Carlossays.“Hangingoutwithmydadisreallyfunbecausewegettocreatealotofmemories.Also,healwaysletsmehaveasmuchfoodasIwant,sothat’saplus,”Pacoadds.Thetwothentalkedaboutsomeoftheirbesttripstogetherwhendiving.“Themostunforgettableoneformewasourfive-dayVisayanlive-aboarddivetrip.Thesightswereexcellent,anditwasthreedivesaday,sowewentunderwatertoourheart’scontent.WhatelsecouldIask第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3for?“saysCarlos.24.Carlosgetsalongwellwithhischildrenby________.A.learningsomenewskillsfromhischildrenB.traininghischildrentobeprofessionalathletesCgettingtoknowhiskidsthroughcommoninterestsD.keepinghiskidsawayfromproblemsandanxieties25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarlos’diving?A.Hewasbadatitinthebeginning.B.Heputitasideforaperiodoftime.C.Hehasbeenstickingtothehobbysince1997.D.Hegotcertifiedunderthedirectionofhisdad.26.HowdoesPacofeelbeingwithhisdad?A.Heopensupmoreeasily.B.Heenjoysmorefreedom.C.Heismuchsafer.D.Helearnsfaster.CThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photosmayoutsourcememories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分心)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.27.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tobringupatopic.B.Topresentanexperience.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C.Toshowanapproach.D.Togiveasuggestion.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outsource”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Makefulluseof.B.Getridof.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Aremadeupof.29.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.D.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhotographyorMemoriesB.FewerPhotos,MoreMemoriesC.PhotographyDoesGoodtoMemoriesD.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperlyDThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AlotofmyfriendsandclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheotherhand,Ihesitated.Ionlyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnow,asafreshmanincollege,IamlookingbackandwonderingwhyI,unlikemyclassmates,haveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofpeopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartinexcitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoingthishasneverrelatedtome.Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeyes,whennotsharedwithothers,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustasmeaningful,ifnotmoreso.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecure(不安全)andunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedaboutalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.I’veneverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted(使分心)bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumingthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaittofinisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselftorelaxfrommybusyday.31.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialmediaarepopularinschools.B.Youngpupilssufferfromsocialmedia.C.Theauthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5D.Socialmediacontributetostudents’study.32.Fromparagraph3wecanknowthat________.A.studentsgeteasilydistractedbysocialmediaB.picturesofpeopletakingpartinexcitingactivitiesarenotrealC.familygatheringsarenotmeaningfulifnotsharedwithothersD.theauthorneversharesaspectsofhisliveswithothersonsocialmedia33.Whydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?A.Theyposttheirimagesonsocialmedia.B.Theyfollowotherpeople’sbeautystandardstotally.C.Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.D.Socialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividual.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ato-dolistcanstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.B.Socialmediacanwastepeople’svaluabletime.C.Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoysfirstpriority.D.Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____35____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____36____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____37____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____38____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____39____AUseyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节:阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai,herhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenAdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.”Adilahsays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeAdilahunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Adilahisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.Shewil1alsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.40.WhereisAdilah’shomecity?________________41.WhatrisksdoesAdilah’scityface?________________42.Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthefollowingstatementandexplainwhy.➢AdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld,whosegoalistoteachyouthshowtogrowfoodorplanttrees.________________43.AmongAdilah’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在他所在城市举办的主题为“ProtectingWorldWildlife”海报设计大赛中，获得一等奖。请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺他获奖；2.肯定他的才华。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
