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2022—2023学年高一年级上期线上教学质量检测英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间长120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomanchoose?A.Theone-daytour.B.Thetwo-daytour.C.Thethree-daytour.2.WhatwillDaviddothisafternoon?A.Readathome.B.Dohousework.C.Playonthebeach.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagym.B.Atastore.C.Atschool.4WhatwillDannyprobablydonext?A.WatchTVwithLinda.BBuyanewTVforLinda.C.TrytofixLinda’sTV.5.Whatarethespeakersdoingprobably?A.Waitinginline.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingareservation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanwanttosendhispackage?A.Byairmail.B.Bysurfacemail.C.Byspecialdelivery.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17.Howmuchchangewillthemanreceive?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidTomsleepbadlylastnight?A.Hewassick.B.Heheardalotofnoise.C.Hefeltstressed.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabath.B.Watchamovie.C.Listentosomemusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesEasonlikedoingatweekends?A.Goinghiking.B.Visitingfriends.C.Goingcamping.11.WhydoesAlisalikegoingfishing?A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tokilltime.C.Togetfreshfish.12.WhatisAlisamostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Aguide.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanstudyingnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavouritecourse?A.Geography.B.History.C.French.15.Howdoesthemanfindhisprofessors?A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Kind.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisapartment?A.It’sbigandbright.B.Itiswelldecorated.C.Ithasagoodlocation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeaker’smomseldomcookforhim?A.Shewastoobusy.B.Shewasn’tgoodatcooking.C.Shealwaystookbusinesstrips.18.Wheredidthespeakerandhisdadfindthefirstrecipes?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Inabook.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromanexperiencedcook.19.Whatdidthespeaker’smomthinkofhiscookingskill?A.Justsoso.B.Excellent.C.Poor.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamilymatters.B.Hishobbyandcareer.C.Hiscookingexperiences.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWritingcompetitionsforstudentsJaneAustenSocietyofNorthAmericaEssayContestAreyouaJaneAustenfan?OrdoyousimplyloveSenseandSensibilityandwanttowriteapieceofwritingaboutit?Ifeitherapplies,youmightconsidertakingpartinthiscompetition.Eachyear,thecompetitionasksparticipants(参赛者)towriteapieceofwritinginwhichtheyanalyze(分析)andmakeanargumentaboutanovelbyJaneAusten.Itprovidescashawardsforthetopthree.BenningtonCollegeYoungWritersAwardsBenningtonCollegehasastronghistoryofdevelopingwriters.It’sproducedtwelvePulitzerPrizewinnersandmanyNewYorkTimesbestsellers.Thiswritingcompetitionisdividedintothreetypes:poems,fiction,andnon-fiction.Besidesofferingcashawardstowinners,winnerswhoareacceptedbyBenningtonCollegearealsoawardedahugeamountofmoneytohelpthemfinishtheireducation.VSAPlaywrightDiscoveryProgramCompetitionParticipantsmaypresentascript(剧本)exploringthedisabilityexperience.Scriptsmayincludeplays,screenplaysormusicaltheater.Thescriptmaybefinishedbyagroupofstudentsorwrittenbyonedisabledperson,butthegroupmustincludeatleastonememberwithadisability.WinnerswillbechosentoattendtheKennedyCenterAmericanCollegeTheaterFestival.Andtheywillreceiveprofessionalhelpindevelopingtheirscripts.EngineerGirlWritingContestAimedatincreasingyoungwomen’sinterestinengineering,thecompetitionasksstudentstopresentworksrelatingtoengineeringinoureverydaylife.Thoughthenameoftheorganizationis“EngineerGirl”,anystudentcan第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3takepartinthecompetition.Ateverygradelevel,first-placewinnerswillreceive$500,second-placewinnerswillreceive$250,andthird-placewinnerswillreceive$100.1.Whatshouldtheparticipantsofthefirstcontestdo?A.Sharetheirwritingskillswithothers.B.Leavecommentsonthebest-sellingbooks.C.CorrectthemistakesinJaneAusten’sworks.D.ExpresstheirviewsonJaneAusten’sworks.2.WhatisspecialaboutVSAPlaywrightDiscoveryProgramCompetition?A.Itfocusesondisabledpeople.B.Ithaslotsofcompetitiontopics.C.Itoffershugecashawardstothetopwinners.D.Itprovidesparticipantswithchancestomeetexcellentactors.3.Whichmaybethemostattractivetostudentshavingrichscientificknowledge?A.EngineerGirlWritingContest.B.BenningtonCollegeYoungWritersAwards.C.VSAPlaywrightDiscoveryProgramCompetition.D.JaneAustenSocietyofNorthAmericaEssayContest.BMichaelJordanisaformerprofessionalAmericanbasketballplayer,Olympicathlete,businessperson,andactor.Consideredoneofthebestbasketballplayersever,hedominated(主宰)thesportfromthemid-1980stothelate1990s.MichaelbeganhisprofessionalbasketballcareerwhenhewaschosenbytheChicagoBullsin1984.Then,therewasatimewhentheBullskeptaddingnewplayersandchangingcoaches,buttheydidn’twin.Seeingthat,Michaelfeltlikeheneededtodoallthescoringashecouldn’ttrusttheotherplayers’skills.ManypeoplethoughtthatMichaelJordanmightneverwinachampionship(冠军)ifhekepttryingtodoitallbyhimself.Toimprovetheirperformanceonthecourt,CoachTexWintertaughttheBullshistriangleoffense.Itincludedsharingtheballandmovingaroundthecourtinaspecificway.Michaelwasunsure.Hethoughthewastheonlyonethatcouldmakethebigshots.TexWintertoldhimheshouldlearntotrusthisteammatestomakethetriangleoffenseworkbest.ButthatwasdifficultforMichael.TheBullsfacedtheUtahJazzinthe1997NationalBasketballAssociationFinals.Afterfourgames,theserieswastied2-2.Finally,Michaelscoredthirty-eightpointsandtheBullswon.Then,theyhadachancetowinthe第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4seriesinGameSix.MichaelhadtheballneartheendofthegamewithJazzplayersswarming(拥上)aroundhim.Insteadoftryingadifficultshot,hepassedtheballtoateammate,SteveKerr,whomadethewinningbasket.Michaelfinallytrustedhisteammatesandhedidn’talwayshavetotakethebigshot.Fromthenon,MichaelJordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNBAChampionshipsandearnedtheNBA’sMostValuablePlayer(MVP)Awardfivetimes.Withfiveregular-seasonMVPsandthreeAll-StarMVPs,MichaelJordanbecamethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.4.HowdidmanypeoplefeelaboutMichaelJordan’s“one-manshow”?A.Interested.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.D.Hopeful.5.Whatdoesthetriangleoffensemainlycallforaccordingtothetext?A.Fastspeed.B.Greatstrength.C.Goodteamwork.D.Strongconfidence.6.WhatprobablyledtotheBulls’swinningGameSix?A.SteveKerr’sunexpectedlongshot.B.MichaelJordan’spassingtheball.C.Jazzplayers’seriousmistakes.D.Somenewplayers’efforts.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneflowerdoesn’tmakeaspring.B.Ahobbycanbecomeasuccessfuljob.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.C“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforrecoveringwhathasbeenlost?Acrosstheworld,therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyedland?Andthat’swhereourtechnologycomesin,”saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneSeed,aSeattledeveloperofadrone(无人机)dataplatform.DroneSeedwillflydronestoprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation(再造林).DroneSeedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.It第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5removesunwantedanddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheprocessiseasilyobservedandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Globalreforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe’vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.”DroneSeedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.DroneSeedhasgotafundof$36million.ThecompanywillusesomefundstobuySilvaseed,a130-year-oldcompany,toexpand(扩大)itsseedcollectionandplantingservices.Inaddition,DroneSeedplanstoexpandfurthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationassistancebythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.8.WhydoestheauthormentionGrantCanary’swords?A.Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingburnedforests.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneSeed’stechnology.9.WhatismentionedaboutDroneSeed?A.Itdevelopshigh-techdrones.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.C.Itcanfindwildfiresinadvance.D.Itjoinshandswithlocalfarmers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substitutefor”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Train.B.Encourage.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Provideprotectionfor.11.WhatareJayZaveri’swordsmainlyintendedtotellus?A.DroneSeedhasdoneanamazingjobinreforestingdestroyedland.B.DroneSeed’smethodshouldbeappliedtomoreareas.C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.D.Globalreforestationhasmadeverylittleprogress.DSinceCOVID-19began,there’sbeenahugefocusontheimportanceofindoorairqualitysincemanyofushavespentanincreasingamountoftimeinside.Houseplantshavebecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,butcanindoorplantscleanair?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Scientistsstudyingtheeffectivenessofindoorplantsfortheremovalofozone(臭氧)foundhouseplantsmake“atbest,smallcontributionsofabout0.9-9%toindoorozoneremovaleffectiveness”.Thetests,performedinalaboratorytosimulate(模拟)theeffectsonatypicalUShome,foundhouseplantshardlyaffectedtheenvironment.Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you’dneedtofillaroomfromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientistssuggest.Butwhichtypeofplantfunctionsthebest?Sadly,sciencedoesn’thavetheansweryet.DuringCOVID-19lockdowns,manyofusdecidedtogetourhandsdirtyandgetintogardening—butwasthereanyhealthbenefittous?Aswellasimprovingyourmood(心情),gardeningcanreducestress,improveproductivityandevenincreasetheabilitytosufferpain,saystheRoyalHorticulturalSociety.Arecentstudyofyoungadultmalesfoundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevelscomparedtothedemandsofcompletingacomputertask.Whensittinginfrontofacomputerandaskedtocompleteatask,themaleshadanincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrates,andstressthatwasn’tpresentwhentheyweregardening.Introducingmoreplantstothehomecanhavebenefits,butareindoorplantssafeforpets?Mostpeopleknowthattomatoplantsaredangeroustodogs,butmanyotherspeciesalsothreatenthehealthandwell-beingofourpets.Whathappensifyourpetdoeseatyourplants?AlexanderCampbelloftheVeterinaryPoisonsInformationService(VPIS)said,“Inmanycases,animalssufferlittle.Thereareafewcaseswheretheysuffermoreseriousproblems.”Oneofthebiggestchallengesforanimaldoctorsistoknowwhatapethaseaten,researcherswarn.Thesimplesolutionistoremoveanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.12.Whatmaybethekeytoindoorplants’air-cleaningability?A.Theircolors.B.Theirshapes.C.Theirspecies.D.Theirnumbers.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutgardeningwiththestudyinParagraph3?A.Itisgrowinginpopularity.B.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.C.Itcanraisepeople’sproductivity.D.Itcanbemoreinterestingthancomputergames.14.What’stheauthor’sadviceforpeoplekeepingpets?A.Creatingabalanceddietforpets.B.Choosingindoorplantswithoutfruits.C.Takingpetsforphysicalexaminationsregularly.D.Keepingharmfulindoorplantsawayfrompets.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.Howtotakecareofindoorplants?B.Whyshouldwehaveindoorplants?C.Howtoimproveyourgardeningskills?D.Whyisitimportanttolearngardening?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inschool,studentsareremindedeverydaythatreadingisbeneficial.However,onlyafewofthemreallyenjoyitwhenforcedtoreadwhatdoesn’tattracttheirinterest.____16____Luckily,we’reheretoremindyou.Let’shavealookathowreadinghelpsyouwriteingeneral.____17____Eveniftheydon’tcatchyourattentionatfirst,readingcertaintermstimeandtimeagainwillhelpyounaturallyaddthemtoyourownvocabulary.Readingdifferentbookscanlargelyimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourselfusingdifferent,moreadvancedwordsandexpressions.Ofcourse,whenyoupickupnewwords,youwillnotonlyusetheminyoureverydayconversations.____18____Yourskillsofdescribingscenesandthingswillbeimproved.Youcandevelopamoreskilledwritingstyle.Besides,readingcanimproveyourconcentration.Concentrationisnecessaryforyourwriting.Withoutit,it’sdifficulttogetthewordsonpaperorscreen.Readerscandeveloptheskilloffocusingtheirattentiononthestorytheyarereading.That’swhymanypeoplecanreadevenwhenonpublictransport.____19____Lastbutnotleastreadinginformativepieceswillprovideknowledgethatyoucanuseinyourownwriting.____20____Youwillgainknowledgeaboutfuturisticworlds,adventures,foreigncultures,humanrelationships,solutionstodifferentproblems,andsomuchmore.A.Ifyoulovereadingstories,thisstillapplies.B.Thesenewwordswillalsoinfluenceyourwriting.C.Readingwithapartnerinabookclubisalsoagreatchoice.D.Firstofall,youhavetodecidewhatyouwanttowriteabout.E.Thisabilitytofocusononethingathandcanbeperfectlyusedforwriting.F.Actually,themoreyouread,themorewordsandexpressionsyoucanmaster.G.Youprobablyhaven’tpaidmuchattentiontothepossiblebenefitsofreading.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookmysix-year-oldsonRoberttoarestauranttocelebratehisbirthday.WejustlefttheshoppingcenterandRobert____21____hisnewshoeswithjoy.Wewalkedtowardsthecounter(柜台),wherePeter,thewaiter,____22____uswithnoticeablewarmth.“Welcome,”hesaid.“Wow,youlookhappy,littleboy.”“Igotnewshoes,”Robertsaidwith____23____.Hethenlifted(抬起)hisrightfootintheair.“Smellit,”Robertasked.“Robert,”Isaid,tryingtostophis____24____request,whilePeterbroughthisnosetotheshoe.“Itsmellsamazing,”Petersaidgladly.“Thankyouforsharingyour____25____withme.Nowwhatdoesthebirthdayboywanttodrink?It’s____26____me.”Robertjumpedin____27____sincesweetdrinkswerenotusuallyallowedinourhome.Heconsideredthemany____28____anddecidedonsodaatlast.ThenPeterfollowedusasmysonspentagreatamountoftime____29____aperfecttable.He_____30_____heldourdrinkuntilwewereseated.Iwas_____31_____thatthemangavemysonspecialcare.Afterthat,Ioftenvisitedtherestaurant.IfoundthatalthoughPeterhada(n)_____32_____job,heservedeveryonehemetwithlove.Inlife,weoften_____33_____peoplebytheirjobs.However,personal_____34_____actuallycomesfromhowthey_____35_____others.21.A.carriedB.returnedC.woreD.cleaned22.A.invitedB.understoodC.stoppedD.greeted23.A.shynessB.prideC.anxietyD.shame24.A.informalB.politeC.improperD.necessary25.A.experienceB.joyC.hobbyD.luck26.A.forB.fromC.byD.on27.A.peaceB.doubtC.fearD.excitement28.A.choicesB.waysC.differencesD.results29.A.repairingB.pickingC.checkingD.moving30.A.calmlyB.seriouslyC.patientlyD.sadly31.A.worriedB.carefulC.confidentD.thankful32.A.simpleB.boringC.interestingD.relaxing33.A.questionB.judgeC.changeD.serve34.A.honorB.abilityC.valueD.duty35.A.forgiveB.trustC.protectD.treat第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Theworldhasmanyinterestingandspecialcultures.Oneofthem____36____(be)theBajopeopleofSoutheastAsia.Theirstrongdivingabilitieshavebeenintroducedandrecognizedinmanybooks.It’ssaidthattheycanholdtheir____37____(breathe)forupto5minuteswhiletryingtocatchfish.Thisgroupofpeople,knowninthewest____38____seagypsies(吉普赛人),havealwaysattractedothers.Forhundredsofyears,theyhavelivedinhouses____39____(build)abovetheseawater.A____40____(tradition)Bajohousesitsontopofpoles(杆)stickingoutfromthesea.Usually,____41____roofofthehouseismadeofdriedleavesandbranches,____42____canbepackedupandcarriedbyboatwhenthefamilymovestoanothersite.Thesepeople____43____(survive)byfishingoffthecoastuptillnow.They’reknowntoliveonboats,withmanyofthem____44____(spend)theirentirelivesatsea.EventhoughtherearestillsomeBajopeoplewholiveontinyboatsatsea,manyofthemodernonesare_____45_____(wide)foundincoastalareas,especiallyinthePhilippines第四部分基础知识(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(满分15分)46.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapid________(promote)andendedupasamanager.(所给词的适当形式填空）47.Airpollutionpreventspeoplefrom________(see)thingsclearly.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.________(traditional),fathersaretooboundupintheirworktohavemuchtimefortheirchildren,butthissituationisgraduallychanging.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thelocalgovernmenthaspaidmuchattentiontothesudden________(disappear)oftheoldwallsanddecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthem.(所给词适当形式填空)51.Sofar,thecitizens________(捐赠)about$50,000torebuildthewoodenbuildingstandingeastofourcity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.I’d________(感激)itifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Withthegovernment’shelp,thosepeople________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.________(compare)tobigcompanies,thesmalleronesarefacedwithmorechallenges.(所给词第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10适当形式填空)55.Theworkersaremaking________(努力)tofulfilthisyear’splan.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Afterhe________(幸存)theearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Withthe________(应用)of5Gtechnology,greatchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworldaretakingplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.________(尽管)thefactthattheriverwasdeep,themanstillwentintoittosavethedrowningboy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Areyousatisfiedwiththe________(arrange)ofthetrip?Ifnot,wecanmakesomechanges(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Anyone,whetherheisamanageroranordinaryclerk,shouldbe________(平等)respected.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下周四举办一场地震知识讲座。请你根据以下内容要点给著名地质学家张教授写一封短信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：1.讲座目的：提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力;2.讲座内容：了解地震的一般知识以及地震中逃生的知识;3.讲座时间：共两个小时，包括1小时30分钟的讲座和30分钟的问答环节注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearProfessorZhang,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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