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顺义区2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末质量监测英语试卷1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用冒2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asadoctor,Ialwaysmeetsome____1____(challenge)inmyjob.Sometimesitmakesmefeel____2____(worry).Todealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIcan.WhenIrunontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,mytensionmovesfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystressisgone.Iamgettinghealthierand____3____(happy)thanbefore!B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChineseNewYearPaintingisaspecialChineseartform.Usuallyit____4____(put)onwalls,doorsorwindows.AsSpringFestivalarrives,manyfamiliesputupNewYearPaintingsasawish____5____(have)goodluckandhappiness.TherearedifferentsubjectsinNewYearPaintings,suchasbabies,flowersandbirds.TheearliestNewYearPainting____6____(appear)intheTangdynasty(朝代)andwasattachedtothedoortokeepthefamilysafe.TodayNewYearPaintingsarestillpopularinsomeruralareasofChina.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Venice(威尼斯)isfamous____7____itsbeautifulbuildingsandwaterways,butthe1,600-year-oldcityisindangerbecauseofrisingsealevel.Inthepast20years,Venicehasexperienced163bigfloods.Strongunderwaterwallsandgates____8____(build)toprotectthecitysince2009.However,forpeople____9____liveinVenice,therearestillfloodsandthisblocksbusiness.Ashopownertheresaidinaninterview,“Venicelivesthankstoitstourismanditisourduty____10____(save)it.”二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1“They’refollowingme!”Ithoughttomyself.Inoticedtwoyoungmenonmotorbikesslowdownnexttome.AsIdrove,theykeptwatchingmethroughtheirhelmets(头盔).Suchkindofexperiencewasnot____11____inabigcitysoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutit.Theywouldgoawaysoonerorlater.Instead,Iwastroubledbyatruly____12____thinginmylife一Ihadjustlostmyjob.Icouldhardlycontrolmyfeelings.ThensuddenlyIdiscoveredthatwheneverIstoppedatatrafficlight,thetwobikerswouldalsostopalongside,____13____meclosely.Thiscontinuedthroughthreetrafficlights.Theirpurposeswereuncleartome.____14____andnervous,IdroveasfastasIcouldtostay____15____ofthem,buttheykeptfollowingandIcouldn’tshakethemoff.FinallyIreachedhomeandfeltasenseof____16____.Buttomysurprise,theyhad____17____meallthewaytomydoorstep.Evenscarier,theywerenowoffthebikes,tryingtotalktome.Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground,Istartedtoget____18____ThenIwalkedoverandwantedtoteachthemalesson.“Pleasedon’t____19____us,”oneofthemsaid,“WesawyoucryinginsideyourcarandwantedtomakesureyouwereOK.Doyouneed____20____ofanykind?”I____21____atoncewhathadhappenedThemenhadseenmebreakingdowninmycarandfollowedmejustbecausethey____22____aboutthefeelingsofastranger.Ineversawthemagain.Ididn’tevenaskfortheir____23____Buteventoday,morethan10yearslater,Iamstill____24____bythewarmththeybroughttoastranger,andrememberthemfortheirkindness.11.A.commonB.newC.interestingD.relaxing12.A.sadB.excitingC.satisfyingD.strange13.A.catchingB.holdingC.watchingD.carrying14.A.RelaxedB.ConfidentC.AmazedD.Scared15.A.aheadB.behindC.outD.opposite16.A.shameB.dutyC.belongingD.relief17.A.inspiredB.greetedC.followedD.benefited18.A.angryB.disappointedC.lostD.nervous19.A.forgetB.misunderstandC.defendD.stop20.A.moneyB.informationC.helpD.food21.A.wonderedB.noticedC.realizedD.reminded22.A.caredB.learnedC.arguedD.heard23.A.suggestionsB.namesC.addressesD.opinions24.A.attractedB.acceptedC.draggedD.moved三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasseengreatachievementsincultureoverthelast10years.NumberofCulturalPlacesandActivities第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2YearPlacesandActivities20162017201820192020Museums4,1094,7214,9185,1325,452Placesforculturalrecords272274309320322Books(unit:billion)9.049.2410.0110.6010.37Moviesproducedathome772798902850531Artsgroups12,30115,74217,12317,79517,581TVseries(unit:million)6.896.997.087237.39YearAchievements2012TheNobelPrizeinliterature(文学)2012isgiventothewriterMoYan.2013Thebronze(铜)headsofamouseandarabbit,oncepartof12animalartworksattheSummerPalaceinBeijing,arereturnedtoChina.2015LiuCixinbecomesthefirstChinesewritertowintheBestNovelprizeforsciencefictionintheUSAwithhisbook,TheThree-BodyProblem,2017Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)areincludedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldList.2020CelebrationsareheldforthecompletionofthePalaceMuseum600yearsago.2021NewdiscoveriesaremadeattheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)inGuanghan,Sichuan.25.HowmanymuseumswerethereinChinain2016?A.4,109.B.4,721.C.4,918.D.5,132.26.WhenwasthenumberofTVseriesclosestto7million?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.27.Accordingtotheinformationinthesecondtable,whatwerereturnedtoChinain2013?A.The12animalartworks.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3B.Thenovelprizesforsciencefiction.C.Thebronzeheadsofarabbitandamouse.D.PiecesofChineseoracleboneinscriptions.28.Wherewerethenewdiscoveriesmadein2021?A.InChengdu,Sichuan.B.AttheSummerPalace.C.InthePalaceMuseum.D.AttheSanxingduiRuinssite.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Greatachievementsinliteratureathomeandabroad.B.Thedevelopmentofculturalactivitiessince2012inChina.C.Greatachievementsincultureoverthepast10yearsinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofculturalplacesinBeijingoverthelastcentury.BWhenXuShixiaowenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherpreviouscoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeing(皮划艇)andcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.“Iquitmyjobasamanager,toldmyfamilyandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,”Xuthoughtback.OnAug7,2021,Xuandherpartner,SunMengya,wonthegoldmedalinthefirstwomen’scanoedouble500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy——shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents’disagreementbecausetheythoughtitwastimeforhertogetmarried.“Itwasreallyaharddecisionformetogobacktobeinganathleteafterfouryearsofretirement”saidXu,“Ididn’twanttoregretnotcompetingforagoldmedal.Idesiredtobeachampion.IhadnothingtoloseevenifIfailed.”Tocatchthechancetogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedherunbearabletraining.Shebeganherdailyexercisesintheearlymorningandendedat10:30pm.ItwasahotJulyin2017inNanchang,whereitcouldbe40degreescentigradeinsummer.Xustayedinthesunforhourseverydayonhercanoe.Butherdailyschedulewashardlyinfluenced.“Atthebeginning,itreallyhurt.Whenthepainreachedthehighestpoint,Icouldn’tfeelmyarmsafterthat，”sheadded.Morethantwomonthsofsuchhardtrainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen’scanoeevents.In2019,shepartneredwithSuntogettheirticketfortheTokyoOlympicsbywinningthegoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.Finally,theyachievedsuccessinTokyo.Comparedwithathleteswhowereintheirearly20s,Xu’srecoverywasslower.Buttheactivetimeforathletesgotlonger.“Ageisnotaproblemanymoreforanathleteintheageoftechnology,”saidXu.TheOlympicmedalistwillgoforcompetitionsathomeandabroadthisyear.SheisalsolookingforwardtotakingpartintheParisOlympicsin2024.30.WhatdidXuShixiaodowhenhercoachaskedherwillingnesstocompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames?A.Sheaskedforherparents’advice.B.Shewentbacktotrainingafter3days.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C.Shewenttothecompanytoaskforleave.DShewenttothetrainingcenterimmediately.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Hard.B.Smooth.C.Pleasant.D.Achievable.32.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTachallengeforXuonherroadtosuccess?A.Thehotweatherintraining.B.Thedisagreementfromherparents.C.Herwillingnesstogetmarriedrightnow.D.Beingabsentfromtrainingforalongtime.33.HowdidXugettheticketfortheTokyoOlympics?A.ByreceivingonemonthofhardtraininginNanchang.B.Bywinningthreegoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGames.C.BywinningagoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.DBystartingherdailyexercisesintheearlymorningandendingat9：30pm.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwaystosolvetheageproblemofathletes.B.Toshowthedifficultyofaretiredathletebacktotraining.C.Tointroducethenecessaryqualitiesofacanoeingchampion.D.ToshareastoryofanathletefightingfortheOlympicgoldmedal.CDrinkingalcohol(酒)maybemoreharmfulthanthought,particularlyforyoungandmiddle-agedadults,anewstudysuggests.Althoughdrinkingalcoholproperlyisoftenthoughttobegoodforyou,theresearcherspointoutthatmanystudiesonthebenefitsofitincludepeopleaged50andolder.Thiscannottotallypresentthebenefitsofalcoholbecauseitdoesn’tconsiderpeoplewhohavediedfromdrinkingalcoholatyoungerages.Thatcausespeopletobeworried,becausemorethanone-thirdofdeathsfromdrinkingalcoholhappenamongpeopleaged20to49,accordingtothestudyintheJournalofStudiesonAlcoholandDrugs.“Infact,Personswhopassedawaycannotbeincludedinmedicalstudies”,thestudyresearcherswrote.What’smore,comparedwithothers,thosewhohavebeendrinkingformanyyearsatage50are“survivors(幸存者)whomighthavebeenhealthierorhavehadsaferdrinkinghabits”,accordingtothestudy,ledbyDr.TimothyNaimiofBostonMedicalCenter’sClinicalAddictionResearchandEducationUnit.Inanewstudy,theresearchersstudiedtheinformationthatincludesestimates(估计数目)ofdeathscausedbyalcoholandyearsoflifelostduetoalcoholdrinkingintheUnitedStates.Thereare54medicalconditionsthatareconnected,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,withalcoholdrinking,suchasalcoholicliver(肝脏)diseaseandcarcrashescausedbyalcohol.Thoughalcoholdrinkingistiedtoanincreasedriskofdeathfrommostoftheseconditions,it’sconnectedwithareducedriskofsomeothers,mainlytypesofheartdiseases.Tolookatalcohol’sbenefits,theresearcherspaidattentiontodeathsthatcouldpossiblybe“prevented”byalcoholdrinking,aswellasyearsoflife“saved“byalcohol.Only4.5percentofestimateddeathssaidtobepreventedbyalcoholdrinkinghappenedamongthoseaged20to49,comparedwith80percentamongthoseaged第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
565andolder.Morethan50percentoftheestimatedyearsoflifesaidtobesavedhappenedamongthoseaged65andolder,comparedwithjust14.5percentofthoseaged20to49.Asawhole,thefindingssuggestthatpreviousstudiesthatincludedolderadultsunderestimatedriskscausedbyalcoholcomparedwithwhatwouldbeseenfordrinkersofallages,theresearcherssaid.Still,theresearchersnotethattherearemanyreasonswhypeoplechoosetodrinkornottodrinkalcoholapartfromitshealthinfluenceandthatmostpeoplewhochoosetodrinkproperlycandosowithrelativelylowrisk.35.WhydoesthenewstudyinParagraph1suggestadifferentfindingcomparedwithmanypreviousstudies?A.Becausethenewstudyincludespeopleaged50andolder.B.Becausethenewstudydoesnotwanttomakepeopleworried.C.Becausethepreviousstudiesdonotincludedrinkersofallages.D.Becausethepreviousstudiespointoutthedisadvantagesofdrinkingalcohol.36.AccordingtoDr.TimothyNaimi,forpeoplewhohavebeendrinkingforyearsatage50,whatmighthelpthemsurvive?A.Drinkingmorealcohol.B.Havingsaferdrinkinghabits.C.Believinginthebenefitsofalcohol.D.Drinkingalcoholwhentheyfeelsad.37.Whichofthefollowingconditionscanbereducedbydrinkingalcohol?A.Headaches.B.Heartdiseases.C.Alcoholicliverdiseases.D.Carcrashescausedbyalcohol.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingalcoholproperlyseemsrelativelylessrisky.B.Allsurvivorsoftheiralcoholdrinkingmusthaveastrongbody.C.Alotofstudiesonthebenefitsofalcoholarebasedonenoughfacts.D.Youngpeoplearelesslikelytodiefromalcoholdrinkingthantheold.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Drinkingalcoholcanhelppeopleavoidsomerisks.B.Drinkingalcoholproperlyisbeneficialtohuman’shealth.C.Drinkingalcoholisagoodwaytorelievepeople’spressure.D.Drinkingalcoholmaybemoredangerousthanthoughtforyoungandmiddle-agedadults.第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。ShouldWeFearMaths?Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofitorenjoyworkingoutnumbergames.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tomakingyourhouseholdbillsclear.Butmany第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6feelafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelarealsenseofworryanddisorder.Itcanseemfearful,butthis“mathsfear”isperfectlycommon,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Youneedtoknowourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyshowourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheirfeartothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(评估)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheyfeltuneasydoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheywereworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeoplewholoveteachingmaths,especiallywomen,tohelpyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays,”It’snotclearwhymathsbringssomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming(表现不佳).”Andoncewethinkwe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Thefearonmathsmayappearduetomanyreasons,butsomesuggestthatweencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(威胁).Thatmeansweneedtothinkofthegoodsidesofmaths.40.Whatproblemdoesthepassagetalkabout?(不超过6个单词)________________________________________________________41.Whendomanypeoplebegintofearmaths?(不超过10个单词)________________________________________________________42.Whatcanhappenifteachersarenervousaboutteachingmaths?(不超过10个单词)________________________________________________________43.AccordingtoShulamitKahn,whatisthekeytohelpingchildrenenjoymaths?(不超过17个单词)________________________________________________________44.Basedonthelastparagraph,howshouldweencouragethechildrenwhofearthemathstest?(不超过14个单词)________________________________________________________四、选词填空(共9小题;每题1分，共9分)根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。goaldefeatadapttoslightlysignuptraditionmakeaneffortrelievevarious45.Joggingisagreatwaytohelp________ourtensionandstress.46.ThankstotheInternet,it’seasytoshopfor________thingslikebooks,snacksandclothesonlinenowadays.47.ItisawidespreadSpanish________toeatgrapesonNewYear’sDaytobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.48.Theworldischangingfast,andwehavetolearnto________thechangessoasnottobeleftbehind.49.Hisbodywillbecomehealthierandstrongeraslongashe________toworkoutregularly.50.Ago-getterisapersonwholikestoset________forhimselfanddoeshisbesttoachievethem.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
751.Pleaserememberthatthedifficultyisn’tmeantto________you;it’smeanttomakeyoubetter.52.Ourschooloffersdifferentkindsofclasses,andwecan________fortheonesthatinterestus.53.InEnglishlearning,everystudenthashisownmethodsandlearnsina________differentway.五、书面表达(满分20分)54.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校艺术社下周将在本校艺术楼举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品。请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。提示词：展览exhibition手工作品handmadecrafts注意：1.词数不少于50词；2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFestivalExhibitiontobeheldinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveyouwillenjoytheexhibitionifyoucome.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
