江苏省泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷Word版

《江苏省泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

泗阳县实验高级中学2022—2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthefloor.B.SitinRow5.C.Dropglassbottles.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywithherproject.C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hedidn’tkeepanappointment.B.Hecan’tlookafterhismother.C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.C.Themanisverybusynow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whomightthespeakersbe?12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?A.Shedidn’tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Crossingthestreet.B.Playingintheirfrontyard.C.Standingonthestreetcorner.16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor’squestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907一1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1903—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger，HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiedIwas，wastiredofgivingin，saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadegreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.BIwasparkedinfrontofthemallwipingmycarwithapieceofcloth.Ihadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromwasabum(流浪汉).12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Therearetimeswhenyoufeelwilingtogivemoneybutthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon'twanttobebothered.Thiswasoneofthose“don'twanttobebotheredtimes”.Themancameandstoodatthebusstopbuthedidn'tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoevenridethebus.Afterafewminutes，hesaid，“That'saveryprettycar.”Hewasraggedbuthehadanairofdignityaroundhim.Isaid，“Thanks,”andcontinuedwipingmycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.Theexpectedrequestformoneynevercame，whichmademealittlepuzzled.Asthesilencebetweenuswidened，Iasked，“Doyouneedanyhelp?”HeansweredinthreesimplebutprofoundwordsthatIshallneverforget.Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments.Hespokethethreewordsthatshookme.“Don'tweall?”hesaid.Iwasfeelinghighandmighty，successfulandimportant，aboveabuminthestreet，untilthosethreewordshitmelikeashotgun.Don'tweall?Ineededhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep，butIneededhelp.Ireachedinmywalletandgavehimnotonlyenoughforbusfare，butenoughtogetawarmmealandshelterfortheday.Thosethreelittlewordsstillringtrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave，nomatterhowmuchyouhavefinished，youneedhelptoo.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave，nomatterhowloadedyouarewithproblems，evenwithoutmoneyoraplacetosleep，youcangivehelp.24.Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatthewriter'swife___________.A.wasdoingshoppinginthemallB.wasworkinginthemallC.washedcarsfordriversD.waswillingtohelpthepoor25.Whydidthewriterfeelalittlepuzzled?A.Themanansweredhimwithonlythreewords.B.Themandidn'taskhimformoney.C.Themanpraisedhisbeautifulcar.D.Themanhadanairofdignityaroundhim.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Money.B.Silence.C.Help.D.Wisdom.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AWillingtoHelpthePoorB.NeverAskforMoney12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.LookuptothePoorD.WeAllNeedHelpCIfourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit’dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tanoption.Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI’dworkedfor.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.28.Whatisoneofthereasonsthattheauthorgotangrythatday?A．Shewastired.B．Shefailedinatest.C．Shewaslateforschool.D．Shehadtowalkhomebyherself.29.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchildhoodexperience?A．Terrible.B．EmbarrassingC．Meaningful.D．Colorful.30.Theunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．kepttoherideaB．saidyestomeC．stayedintheplaceD．gaveintome31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyWayofGrowingB．TheValueofFailureC．MyLoveforMotherD．FailureinMyLifeDThetheatreinShakespeare'stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysfor12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6themasses,especiallythosewhocouldn'treadorwrite.ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare'slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn'tlikeitanddidn'tallowactinginthecityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.ThetheatreinShakespeare'stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.Theatreswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-designedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,soyoungboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse（排练）.ThecompaniesinShakespeare'stimehadaranksystem.Thecompaniesbelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices（学徒）wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharactersinplays.32.Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?A.Thequeendidn'tlikeit.B.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.C.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.D.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas”inParagraph4mean?A.stores.B.systems.C.companies.D.stages.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheactors?A.Theyweretoobusytopractice.12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7B.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.D.Theywererichbyrunningactingcompanies.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TorememberShakespeare.B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare'splays.C.TointroducetheatresinShakespeare'stime.D.Todiscussthecompany'sranksystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weevencryrandomly.36Eachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.37Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriouscondition.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities,youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofindtherighttreatmentforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycomefromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto,yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,sometimesit’sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.38Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respecttheirtears.Letthemrelease(释放)theirfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.39Letthemthinkandorganizetheirthoughts.Acceptthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdinemotionsallthetime.40Ifyouneedtocontrolacry,trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppress(压抑)youremotionsaltogether.A.Don’ttalktoomuch.B.Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C.Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D.Cryingcanbenormalincertainsituations.E.Sometimestearsareneededtoprocessemotion.12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8F.Weshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G.However,sometimesit’simportanttoholdbacktears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations(康乃馨)?”agentlevoice41meinmyhospitalbed.Itwasoneofthosefew42momentswhennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.Usuallytheroomwasfullof43andtheirfamilies.“Yes,thesearefromaspecialfriend,”I44tositupinspiteofmyweakbody.Shewasacleanerandwhileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,she45theflowers.Butwhywouldshecare?Andshesaid“purplecarnations”46.Iaskedherifshelikesflowers.Hereyeslitupandshespokeinexcited47.Shelovesflowerssomuchthateveryflowerinhergardeneachdaygetsaspecialhugand48fromherbeforesheleavesforwork.MyGod!Ican’tbelieveit!ItoldherthatI’vebeen49alotofflowersfrommyrelativesandusuallyIhadthemdeliveredtothenursestation.AndIdecidedtogiveherthepurplecarnationsjustbecauseofher50aboutflowers.Shewasingreat51.Butbeingthenicepersonsheis,shestilltriedto52metohavehalfofthemandshewouldhappilytaketheresthome.Iaskedherifshecould53themwithothersinstead.Shewasdoublyhappy.Sheleft,camebackandsaid,“IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple.”Ialmost54.Suchgoodwillforsomethingso55?Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!41.A.awokeB.interruptedC.botheredD.surprised42.A.importantB.movingC.rareD.painful43.A.cleanersB.doctorsC.nursesD.patients44.A.happenedB.managedC.pretendedD.refused45.A.gaveoutB.chanceduponC.dealtwithD.heldback46.A.specificallyB.fluentlyC.willinglyD.bravely47.A.dancesB.shoutsC.whispersD.bursts48.A.showerB.feedC.byeD.greeting49.A.buyingB.receivingC.requestingD.borrowing12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

950.A.imaginationB.knowledgeC.crazinessD.opinion51.A.delightB.panicC.shockD.need52.A.remindB.inspireC.prepareD.convince53.A.organiseB.plantC.struggleD.share54.A.laughedB.sleptC.chokedD.hesitated55.A.smallB.strangeC.kindD.unbelievable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Airpollutionhaslargelygoneunder-reportedbythemedia,yetdespite56(it)silentnature,it’sakiller.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegesofPhysiciansandPediatricsandChildHealth,airpollutionleadsto40,000early57(death)ayear.Thetroubleisthatit’sanindirectkiller,whichmakestheissuehardtoexamine—meaningtheactualfigurecouldbemuch58(high).Thenhowcanwemeasureandendsuchaproblem?Theansweris59(surprising)simple.Diesel(柴油)isthelargestcontributorofnitrogenoxides(氮氧化合物)andaround40millionpeopleintheUKliveinareas60(pollute)bydiesel.Weneedtostoptheproductionofdieselvehiclesassoonaspossible,andreplaceolderdieselmodels61eco-friendlyalternatives,suchaselectricvehicles.Apartfromammonia(氨)farming,pollutionisactuallydecreasingglobally—exceptforcities,62it’sontherise.InLondon,nearly10,000peoplediedduetothecapital’sharmfulair,so63(create)cleanairzoneswherehigh-pollutingvehicles64(ban)woulddecreasetheseharmfulgases.Bymovingtowardsmoregreeneryonrooftops,parksandcitycenters,bigcitiescouldeasilyremove65problem.Theanswersarethere;wejusthavetostart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）给出建议(至少2条)；3）表达祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10DearMartin,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tinawasa13-year-oldgirl.Shewasplayingintheyardonemorningwhensheoverheardherparents’dialogue.Herfather,asheepherderwhoraisedhundredsofsheep,wasgoingtothenearesttowntodosomeurgentthings.HesuggestedthatTinashouldherd(放牧)thesheepwhilehewasaway.Buthermother,adisabledwoman,doubtedwhetherTinacoulddothat.Hearingthis,Tinasteppedintoherparents’room.“Mom,Icanherdthesheep.Ihavegrownup,”saidTina,fullofexpectation.Herparentssmiledandagreed.Afterputtingsomebreadandwaterintoherbagaslunch,Tinadrovethesheepoutofsheepfold(羊圈),walkingthemsouthtoadistantgrassland.Hermotherrepeatedlytoldherthatshedidn’thavetoherdthesheepuntilthesunsetlikeherfatherdid.ButTinahadmadeuphermindtoprovethatshehadgrownup.ItwasthefirsttimethatTinahadherdedthesheep.Thatdayseemedmuchlongerthananyotherdaybefore.Thesunseemedtohavestoppedinthemiddleofthesky.Thebreadwaseatenupsoonandsowasthewater.Soaftersomehesitation,Tinafinallydecidedtodrivethesheepbackhomewhilethesunwasstillhighinthewest.Tina’sfatherwaswaitingoutsidethesheepfold,asifhehadexpectedallthat.HesmiledatTinabutTinajustkeptherheaddown.Thesheepsoongotintothesheepfold.Tinawasabouttoshutthedoorwhenherfathertoldhertocountthesheepincasethatsomesheepwerelost.Tinafollowedherfather’sordersdespiteherunwillingness.Thesheepwerenotcooperative(配合的)atall.Theywerecomingandgoing.Tinacountedthesheepthreetimesbuteachwasadifferentnumber.Shetriedagainandagainandatlastshetoldherfatherthatshehadlostthree.Herfatherwasnotangrybutsaid,“Three?Areyoukidding?”Tinafeltsoguiltythatsheturnedaroundimmediatelyandwenttolookforthemissingsheepandtheprideaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11ItwasgettingdarkandTinawalkedalongthepathtothegrasslandinsearchofthesheep.“No,youdidn’tlosethem,”herfathersaidcalmly,muchtohersurprise.12学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12参考答案第一部分听力1—5CABAC6—10BCABA11—15BCACB16—20CABBC第二部分阅读21-35ACDBBDDCDCADBCD36-40BDEAG41-45ACDBB46-50ADCBC51-55ADDCA56.its57.deaths58.higher59.surprisingly60.polluted61.with62.where63.creating64.arebanned65.the第四部分写作第一节参考范文：DearMartin,Knowingthatyou'recomingtoourschoolasanexchangestudent,I'dliketoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou.InyourletteryouexpressedyourworriesthatyoumightnotbeabletoadapttoChinesecustoms.Takeiteasy;youarenotalone.Myadviceistostayopen-mindedwhenyouencounterpossibleproblems.Also,itwouldbehelpfulifyoureadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinadvance.Andremember,I'llalwaysbethereforyouCan'twaittoseeyou!Wishyouahappyexperience!Yours,LiHua第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:ItwasgettingdarkandTinawalkedalongthepathtothegrasslandinsearchofthesheep.Tinasearchedeverywhereshecouldthinkof,butinvain.Thegrassandjunglealongthepathseemedlikebeaststhatwerereadytoattackher.Tinamightlackthecouragetowalkinsuchadarknightbefore,butnotthatnight.After3hours’searching,shewasexhausted.Soshewentbackhome.Herparentsweresittingonthebed,seemingtobewaitingforher.Tinagatheredhercourageandsaidinalowvoice,“Dad,Ifailed.Ididn’tfindthemback.”Paragraph2:“No,youdidn’tlosethem,”herfathersaidcalmly,muchtohersurprise.Hethentoldherthebesttimetocountthesheepwaswhentheyweregettingintothesheepfoldthroughthedoor.Tinasaidshewastoostupidtothinkofthat.Buthermothercomfortedher,sayingthatherfatherfollowedallthewaytomakesureTinawassafe.Tinawassotouchedandwentforwardtohugherparents.TheysmiledandpattedTina,“Weareproudofyou.Youhavereallygrownup!”七选五本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。36.B空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13你的泪腺流出。B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。37.D空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。38.E空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。39.A空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40.G空前讲最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。41.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Ihadslippedintosleep”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。A项意为“叫醒，唤醒”，符合语境。故选A。42.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Usuallytheroomwasfullofandtheirfamilies.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。C项意为“少见的”，符合语境。故选C。43.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“andtheirfamilies”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。D项意为“病人”，符合语境。故选D。44.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“inspiteofmyweakbody”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。managetodosth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。45.B考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“whileclearingthedeskbesidemybed”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。B项意为“偶然发现”，符合语境。故选B。46.A考查副词辨析。根据上文“Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations(康乃馨)?”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。A项意为“具体地”，符合语境。故选A。47.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Hereyeslitup”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。D项意为“（情感或活动的）突然爆发”，此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。48.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“beforesheleavesforwork”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。C项意为“告别”，符合语境。故选C。49.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。B项意为“收到”，符合语境。故选B。50.C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Shelovesflowerssomuch”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。C项意为“热爱，狂热”，符合语境。故选C。51.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“Shewasdoublyhappy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。A项意为“高兴”，符合语境。故选A。52.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“shewouldhappilytaketheresthome”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。D项意为“劝说，说服”，符合语境。故选D。53.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“themwithothersinstead”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。D项意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。54.C考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“Iwasreallyamazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。C项意为“说不出话，噎住”，此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。55.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。A项意为“小的”，符合语境。故选A。第二节语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气污染导致死亡的问题，并提出了测量和解决空气污染问题的方法。56.its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“silentnature”17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14。故填its。57.deaths考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“40,000”可知，此处应用可数名词death的复数形式。故填deaths。58.higher考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的“much”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式。故填higher。59.surprisingly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“simple”。故填surprisingly。60.polluted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词live，此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“areas”与动词pollute之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作“areas”的后置定语。故填polluted。61.with考查介词。replace...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……替代……”。故填with。62.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cities，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。63.creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填creating。64.arebanned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“vehicles”与动词ban之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“vehicles”为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填arebanned。65.the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指空气污染问题，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第四部分写作第一节参考范文：DearMartin,Knowingthatyou'recomingtoourschoolasanexchangestudent,I'dliketoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou.InyourletteryouexpressedyourworriesthatyoumightnotbeabletoadapttoChinesecustoms.Takeiteasy;youarenotalone.Myadviceistostayopen-mindedwhenyouencounterpossibleproblems.Also,itwouldbehelpfulifyoureadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinadvance.Andremember,I'llalwaysbethereforyouCan'twaittoseeyou!Wishyouahappyexperience!Yours,LiHua第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:ItwasgettingdarkandTinawalkedalongthepathtothegrasslandinsearchofthesheep.Tinasearchedeverywhereshecouldthinkof,butinvain.Thegrassandjunglealongthepathseemedlikebeaststhatwerereadytoattackher.Tinamightlackthecouragetowalkinsuchadarknightbefore,butnotthatnight.After3hours’searching,shewasexhausted.Soshewentbackhome.Herparentsweresittingonthebed,seemingtobewaitingforher.Tinagatheredhercourageandsaidinalowvoice,“Dad,Ifailed.Ididn’tfindthemback.”Paragraph2:“No,youdidn’tlosethem,”herfathersaidcalmly,muchtohersurprise.Hethentoldherthebesttimetocountthesheepwaswhentheyweregettingintothesheepfoldthroughthedoor.Tinasaidshewastoostupidtothinkofthat.Buthermothercomfortedher,sayingthatherfatherfollowedallthewaytomakesureTinawassafe.Tinawassotouchedandwentforwardtohugherparents.TheysmiledandpattedTina,“Weareproudofyou.Youhavereallygrownup!”听力材料Text1W:AreyougoingtoEuropeforyourvacationthisyear?17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15M:No,wegothereeveryyearandwehavealreadybeentoAsiaacoupleoftimes.ButwehaveneverbeentoSouthAmerica,sowearegoingthere.Text2W:Hey,Steven.CanyoupleasegoovertoRowFive?Someonedroppedsomeglassbottlesonthefloorandthereisahugemessoverthere.M:Surething,Mrs.Smith.Iwillgocleanthatuprightaway.Text3M:Haveyoubeentothenewswimmingpoolsinceitopened?W:Areyoukidding?Tomorrowisthedeadlineformyproject.Text4W:What’stheproblem?Don’tyouhaveyourapartmentkey?M:It’sagoodthingIleaveaspare(备用的；多余的)keywithmyneighbor.Iamgoingtostopbyandaskhimforit,soIcangetinandgetmybooks.Text5W:I’msoexcited.M:Anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitLondonwithanothertwopeopleforfree.Text6W:Youhavesomelovelypaintingsforsale.Canyoutellmewhopaintedtheoneinyourshopwindow?It’samazing.M:TheoilpaintingoftheSwissMountains?W:That’sbeautifulaswell.ButImeanttheonebelowit.M:Oh,theSummerFlowers—that’sbyGeorgeAnderson.Look,thereisapictureofhimhereinthemagazine.Text7M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.W:Isitabouttheappointmentyesterdayevening?Forgetit!Itdoesn’treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyou.Ididn’tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenmymothersuddenlypassedout(昏迷).Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafterherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She’sallright.ButI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It’snotyourfault,butdon’tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan’tcome.Text8W:Excuseme,mywatchstoppedrunning,andIamnotsurewhat’swrongwithit.M:Well,letmelookatit.Hmm,itseemsthatitjustneedsanewbattery.W:Oh,really?IgotsomewateronitlastweekandIwasafraidthatitmightruinthewatch.Howmuchisanewbattery?M:It’s$5,andwenotonlychangeabatterybutalsoguaranteeitforayear.Andifyouhavethewatchcleanedhere,wecanguaranteeitforanadditional(额外的；附加的)threemonths.W:Thatsoundslikeagooddeal.I’llgetmybatteryhere.Whenwillitbeready?M:UsuallyIcandoitrightawaybutnowI’mrepairinglotsofwatches.Canyouleaveyourwatchhereuntil5pm?W:OK,seeyouthen.Text9W:Hi,Bob.Didyoutalktoallofthewitnesses(目击者)tothecaraccident?M:Yes.Anoldladywasstandingonthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.Shesaidthatitwastheredcar’sfault.Itwasdrivingveryfastandthenquicklystoppedwhenthetrafficlightchanged.W:Whatdidthekidssay?M:Thekidswereplayingintheirfrontyard,andtheysaidthattheydidn’tseeanything.W:Didtheneighborsseeanything?M:Oneneighbor,Mr.Jones,saidthathesawadogrunoutintothestreetinfrontofthecar.W:Hmm.Nooneelsementionedadog.DidyoutalktoMr.Bates?Heisthemanwhowassellingnewspapersonthestreetcorner.M:Oh,yeah.Hesaiditwasthebluecar’sfault.W:Really?M:Yeah.Hesaidthatthemaninthebluecarwasn’tpayingattention.Whentheredcarstopped,hedidn’tnoticeuntilitwastoolate.Hewastheonewhohittheredcar.W:Wow!Didtheyallseethesameaccident?Theyallremembersomethingdifferent.Text1017学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16M:ThisisamessageforMarcoTaylor.MynameisDavidWilson.I’msorryImissedyourcall.Iknowyouwantsomeinformationaboutthevolleyballclub.Theclubmeetsonceaweek,onThursdayevening.TherearesometimesmatchesonSundaymorning,butthosearejustforourplayers.Ourmeetingsbeginat7:30,andareabouttwohourslong.Mostpeopleliketogethomeintimeforthesportsprogrammeontelevisionatteno’clock.WemeetinJubileeHall,justintheParkStreet.Thehalldoesn’thaveverygoodheating,soyou’llneedtobringasweatertoputonafterwards.Thehallisquiteexpensivetorentsoweneedtopay£30eachweek.Ihopethisanswersyourquestionsandwe’llbeverypleasedtoseeyouatournextmeeting.17学科网（北京）股份有限公司