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郑州市基石中学2022—2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeFamousLibrariesintheWorldTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriainAlexandria,Egyptisprobablyknownasthelargestandthemostfamouslibraryintheancientworld.Itissaidthattheancientlibrarywasburnedthreetimesoverthecenturies.AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002.CelsusLibraryCelsusLibrarywasbuiltinwhathadbeenamonumenttombofthegovernoroftheProvinceofAsia,CelsusPolemaeanusinEphesus,Turkey.Itusedtobethethirdrichestofancienttimesintheworld，whichhadmorethan12,000worksofart,butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworld-famousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorscometoseeit.ThereisastatueofAthenaatitsentranceassheistheGoddessofWisdom.Itremainsdelicateandappealing.BodleianLibraryBodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversityandmainlyusedasaresearchlibrary.Itisalsoacopyrightlibrary,whichmeansithasarighttoeverybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibrarywasdesignedbythearchitect,SirGilesGilbertScott.Constructionwascompletedin1940.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibrarywassetupin1973andisoneoftheworld’sgreatestlibraries.ThislibraryhasPACCARgalleryoflivingandworkshopofwords.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Theyalsohaveawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsoofferseventslikemusicanddiscussions.21.Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasbeenreconstructed?A.TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria.B.CelsusLibrary.C.BodleianLibrary.D.TheBritishLibrary.22.WhatcanyoudoinCelsusLibrary?A.Readbooks.B.Borrowbooks.C.Seeastampexhibition.D.Enjoythebeautifulremains.23.WhatisspecialaboutBodleianLibrary?A.Itbelongstoauniversity.B.Itwasoncedestroyedbyfires.C.Itisoneofthefamousancientlibraries.D.Itiswell-knownforitsbeautifulstructure.BThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpseoftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfree-skiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadoftakingheedofit,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork1620—fourandahalfrotationsintheair—beforelanding.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachance.”Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaidbluntlyshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime.”Gusaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.“WhenIwasonthepodiumhuggingMaxParrot,itfeltunreal,”SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy.”24.Thephrase“takingheedofit”underlinedinparagraph2canbereplacedby______.A.playingitsafeB.takingariskC.avoidingmistakesD.takingpartinit25.WhatcanweknowaboutGuAilingaccordingtothetext?A.Shedidn’tperformwell.B.Sheisapost-00.C.ShewasanAmerican.D.Sheisn’teasy-going26.Whogotthegoldmedalinthemen’sslopestylefinal?A.Notmentioned.B.GuAiling.C.SuYiming.D.MaxParrot.27.Whatdoesthereporterwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Theyounggenerationsharesasimilarattitude.B.Youngathletesshowthenatureoftheyounggeneration.C.YoungChinesedaretopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoytheircareer.D.YoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics.CThenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.28.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.29.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D.Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
430.Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.D.Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather31.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aguideline.DAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed35.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking._36_.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows:_37_.Althoughyoudon’thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5FaceChallengesandHaveFun.Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn’talwayseasy，butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup._38_.SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChances.There’sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents，butitisn’ttrue._39_.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation._40_.A.Makefullpreparationsforthegapyear.B.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.C.Actually，takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.D.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?E.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.F.Challengesalwayscomefirstbeforefun.G.LearnabouttheWorldandYourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree,whojust_41_anearthquake,couldn’ttellifherchildrenwere_42_forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t_43_you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildren_44_the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis_45_andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere_46_onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-storyhome.Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also_47_one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand_48_forhimtogoupstairstogeta_49_.Juanslowly_50_thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱声).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut_51_togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback_52_thestairs,thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloorand_53_.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨碍物)forthis_54_mother.Thefamilymadeittothe_55_safely,whichcomfortedeveryone.41.A.experiencedB.dreamedC.avoidedD.reported42.A.turningaroundB.standingbyC.runningawayD.cryingout43.A.seeB.hearC.forgiveD.reach44.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.before45.A.blindB.deafC.oldD.sick46.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep47.A.chattingtoB.playingwithC.focusingonD.runningafter48.A.signedB.phonedC.shoutedD.explained学科网（北京）股份有限公司
649.A.helperB.flashlightC.boxD.suitcase50.A.moppedB.examinedC.climbedD.left51.A.carefullyB.regularlyC.bravelyD.hurriedly52.A.upB.aboveC.underD.down53.A.stayB.returnC.fleeD.cry54.A.famousB.skillfulC.ordinaryD.determined55.A.darknessB.shelterC.ruinsD.stairs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A70-year-oldwomanwinsheartswithher_56_(energy)workoutsonDouyin,HeQireportsinShanghai.VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin—also_57_(know)globallyasTikTok—-thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectphysiquesworkingoutorprovidingfitnesstipsarecommonplace._58_(try)tostandoutfromthecrowdamidafloodofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,_59_(manage)todosoeasily.Thefitness_60_(instruct)behindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,tonedfigurethatwouldleaveviewersgreen_61_envy.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,_62_Shanghairesidentwith3million_63_(like)onherDouyinvideos.ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,_64_helpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleatages30to50,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbemotivatedtoworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolate_65_(pursue)goodhealth.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她回信。1.合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4.你的其他建议……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
