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许昌高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期阶段性测试英语试卷时间:105分满分:120分第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AGuidepostsMagazineGuidepostsisagoodmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithpersonal,heartwarmingstoriesandarticlesoffirmbeliefsthatshowanythingispossiblewithhope.ProductDescriptionEscapeintothebeautifulpagesofthenewmagazine.You’llbeamazedathowuplifting,truestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseethesurprisingwayspeopleinfluenceyourlife.You’lltakecomfortinamazingstoriesofhowothersovercamestruggles.Discovernewwaystolive,reflectoninspiringwords,“travel”tobeautifulplacesandfriendlysmalltowns,andmeeteverydaypeoplewhoarelearningtofocusonsomuchmore.Youcanalsotakeamuch-neededbreakfromallthe“screentime”,andrelaxwithyournewmagazine.You’llgetnewideasaboutspiritualgrowthwithtipsforapplyingthemtoyourownlife.PublicationGuidepostsisdesignedforreadersinthesizeof“5x7”,whichissimilartoanotebook,andisprintedonbeautiful,high-qualitypaper.Anditispublishedeverytwomonthsor6issuesarepublishedayearwithnofewerthan100pageseachissue.Newsubscriptions(订阅)startin2-3weeks.SpecialOfferYoucansavealmost27%andreceiveagift—2023GuidepostsCalendar.YoualsocangetaFREEScenicWallCalendarifyousubscribetoday.Readafreepreviewnow!ContinuousServiceProgramAspartoftheconvenientContinuousServiceProgram,youwillreceivecontinuousserviceforaslongasyouwish.Youwillalwaysbenotifiedwiththepriceandtermthenineffect.Thereisnoneedtopayforitandyoumaycancelitatanytime.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuideposts?A.Traditional.B.Encouraging.C.Humorous.D.Fashionable.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthemagazine?A.Itsdesignisspecialincolor.B.It’spublished12timesayear.C.It’sveryeasyforreaderstocarry.D.Itstotalnumberofpagesineachissueissmall.23.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyousubscribetothemagazinenow?A.Speciallymadecalendars.B.OldcopiesofGuideposts.C.Weeklydiscountedgiftcards.D.Informationonwritingprograms1
1BAsweetfilmhasdeeplyattractedaudiences,includingthejudgesattheAcademyAwards.ThemovieCODAisshiningalight,winningBestPictureof2021.Insteadofclapping,moviestarscheeredbywavingtheirhands,alovelyandrespectfulsigntothemuchunder-representeddeafcommunity.CODAmeansChildrenofDeafAdultsandCODAisaboutRuby,ahearingteenagegirlgrowingupwithdeafparentsandadeafbrother.Thoughherabilitytohearsetsherapartfromherfamily,thefourpeoplefunctionasaunit.RubyhadbeencommunicatinginAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)beforeshecouldspeak.Sheisherfamily’ssignlanguageinterpreter(传译员)andhelpsoutonthefishingboat.Whenthefamily’sfishingbusinessisthreatened,Rubyfindsherselftornbetweenpursuingherdreamandherfearofleavingherparents.ThisisanEnglishlanguageversionofthe2014movieLaFamilleBelier.However,CODAtakesthisstorytoanewlevel.UnliketheFrenchversion,whichusedhearingactors,writeranddirectorSianHederinsistedonusingdeafactors,afirstforHollywood.Theresultisadeepandcleardescriptionoflifewithinadeaffamily.Deafpeople,whooftenfeellonely,finallyfeelaccepted,andaregladtoseethismovie.LaurieAnnBarish,achildofadeafmother,criedwhenshewatchedthemovie.“Finally,aspecialworldisunmuted.IwishthishadhappenedwhenIwasyounger.Itwouldhavebeenawonderfulgiftformymom.Itwasfortheworldtoseethatwe’reallthesame,”Barishsaid.ThankstoCODA,cinemaloversmaynowbeabletobetterrespectandknowaboutthedeaf.“It’saculturethathasbeenignoredandblockedofffromaccess,”Hedersaid.“Ihopethatpeoplearegoingtobeexposed(接触)todeafcultureandASLthroughthisfilm.Theymightneverhaveseenascenebeforewhereadeaffamilyissittingaroundadinnertable.”23.WhatdoesCODAtellusaboutRuby’sfamilymembers?A.TheymakeeveryefforttodevelopASL.B.Theyteachhertobeanexcellentinterpreter.C.Theypreventherfromrunningafishingbusiness.D.Theyrelyonhertocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.24.WhichkindofpersonisprobablyRuby?A.Adaptableandcreative.B.Courageousandhonest.C.Independentandconsiderate.D.Humorousandknowledgeable.25.WhatdidHeder’sdecisiontochoosedeafactorsshow?A.Shetriedtoprovidemorejobopportunitiesfordeafpeople.B.Sheaimedatpresentingdeafpeople’slifemorerealistically.C.Shewantedtheactorstohaverichactingexperience.D.ShehopedtoaddcreativitytoHollywoodmovies.26.WhatdoesBarishmeanbysaying“aspecialworldisunmuted”?A.Thedeafcommunitygetspublicattention.B.Herdeafmotherisreceivingsomesupport.C.Manyunfaireventsintheworldarereported.D.Somedeafpeoplerefusetolearnabouttheworld.2
2CLanguagesfromthepastareverydifferentfromtoday’slanguages.IntheEarlyMiddleAges,theEnglishword“make”waspronouncedas“ma-ke”withashort“a”similartothevowel(元音)in“cut”.ButintheLateMiddleAges,itwaspronouncedas“maak”withalong“a”similartothevowelin“father”.Theword“make”wasnottheonlyoneandthishappenedtomanyMiddleEnglishwords.Toexplorethereason,researchers,TheresaMatzingerandNikolausRitt,analyzedmorethan40,000wordsfromEnglishtextsfromtheEarlyMiddleAges.Theydeterminedthevowellengthsbyusingdictionariesortakingneighboringsoundsintoaccountandcountedtheoccurrencefrequenciesofwordswithlongandshortvowels.Theyfoundthemajorityofmonosyllabic(单音节的)MiddleEnglishwordshadlongvowels.Thismeansthatmonosyllabicwordswithashortvowelsounded“strange”andwerenotrecognizedclearlyandquicklybylistenersbecausetheydidnotfitthesoundpatternsthatlistenerswereusedto.Incontrast,wordswithalongvowelcouldbeprocessedbythebrainmoreeasily.Overcenturies,theeasierlearnabilityofmonosyllabicwordswithlongvowelsmademoreandmoremonosyllabicwordsgetlongvowels.“Onecanimaginelanguagechangeslikeatelephonegame,”saysMatzinger.“Onegenerationofspeakersspeaksaparticularlanguagevariety(变体).Thechildrenofthisgenerationprocessandacquirefrequentpatternsfromtheirparents’generationmoreeasilythanlessfrequentonesandthereforeusethosepatternsevenmorefrequently.Thissecondgenerationofspeakersthenpassesaslightlychangedlanguagetotheirownchildren.Wealsonoticethegraduallanguagechangesbythefactthatourgrandparents,weandourchildrenspeakslightlydifferently.”However,ifthisprocesshappensovermanygenerations,languagechangessomuchthatpastvarietiesarehardforpeopletodaytounderstand.Thisdevelopmentliesinthefactthatourbraincanlearnfrequentsoundpatternsmoreeasilythanlessfrequentones.Thatis,thegeneralcapacityofourbraintopreferentiallylearnfrequentpatternsplaysaroleinhowlanguageschange.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thedisappearanceofvowels.B.Thesimplificationofwordusage.C.Thespellingchangeinshortverbs.D.ThelengtheningofvowelsinEnglishwords.24.WhydidmostofthemonosyllabicMiddleEnglishwordshavelongvowels?A.Tomakeaconversationmorerelaxing.B.Tomakepeoplerecognizethewordswithease.C.ToimprovetheinternationalstatusofEnglish.D.Toreducetheusagefrequencyofmonosyllabicwords.25.WhatdoMatzinger’swordsinParagraph3show?A.It’seasytonoticehugelanguagechanges.B.It’sdifficulttolearnwordswithmorethanonesyllable.C.Frequentspeechsoundpatternsareeasilypasseddown.D.PeopletendtopurposelymakechangestoEnglishpronunciation.26.Whatmaybeanimportantreasonforsoundchangesaccordingtothestudy?A.Theprocessingabilityofourbrains.B.Theeducationlevelsofcommunities.C.Theintroductionofforeignlanguages.D.Thechangesinourlivingenvironment.3
3DResearchersfromtheUniversityofLiverpool,ButterflyConservationandtheUniversityofReadingcombinedrealdatagatheredbyvolunteerswithcomputermodelsforthefirsttimetopredict(预测)themovementofdifferentmoth(蛾)speciesasourclimatecontinuestochange.TheteamdiscoveredmothsstrugglingtomovenorthtoadapttoclimatechangeintheUK.Predictionsshowedthatfarmlandandsuburbanmothswerenotedtohavestruggledtomoveacrosslandscapes.Findingoutlandscapefeaturesthatslowedmoths’movement,suchashills,theteamwaseasilyabletolocateareasthatwouldbenefitfromrestoration(修复)andcreatewhathasbeentitled“mothmotorways”togivemothsasmootherjourney.“Usingpredictionslikethesewouldenableustoeffectivelycreatemothmotorwayswhichcanhelpendangeredmothspeciesreachmoresuitableregionsmorequicklytosurvive,”saidProfessorTomOliver,anecologistandaco-authorofthestudy.Upuntilnow,therehasbeenalackofcapacitytopredictthemovementofspeciesacrosslandscapesunderclimatechange.“PreviousresearchhasshownhowtheseriousdestructionofhabitatsintheUK’slandscapesispreventingtheabilityofspeciestoshifttheirrangesinresponsetoclimatewarming.Weurgentlyneedtargetedhabitatrestorationtohelpspeciesadapttoclimatechange,”saidOliver.Theteamfoundthatlandscapeswithhillsorchangingtemperaturesactedasbottlenecks,slowingthemovementoffarmlandandsuburbanmoths.Thereasonsforthisareunclear,althoughitmaybethathillspreventthemfrommoving,orthatuplandareascontainfewerbushesandfoodplants.DrZoeRandle,SeniorSurveyOfficeratButterflyConservation,said,“Thefindingshavegreatpotentialformaximizingtheimpactofhabitatrestorationandtreeplantingbytargetingtheseenvironmentalimprovementsintherightplaces.Weareexperiencingaclimatecrisis,andthefindingscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetotheprotectionofmothsandotherspeciesinthesecommunitiesthatareundergoingrangeexpansion.”23.Howdotheresearchersfindareasinneedofhabitatrestoration?A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.B.Byobservingthegrowthofplants.C.Byrecordingchangesintemperatures.D.Bymeasuringmoths’speedofmovement.24.WhatcanweinferaboutmothsfromParagraph4?A.Geographicalfactorshaveaninfluenceontheirmovement.B.Movementistheironlywaytorespondtoclimatechange.C.Theyhaveplentyofnewsuitablehabitats.D.Theycaneasilyflyacrossuplandareas.25.What’sDrZoeRandle’sattitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Shocked.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SomemothshavelostthepowerofflightB.HumanbehavioristhreateningmothspeciesC.Scientists’predictionsaboutmoths’survivalrateD.Newguidanceonprotectingmothsfromclimatechange4
4第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noparentlikestoheartheirchildcomplainingaboutbeingbored.However,boredomisaregularpartofchildhoodforbothparentsandchildren.Hereareseveraltipsonmanagingboredom.Changeyourmindset.Boredomisagoodthing!It’sthefrontdoortoahousefilledwithexcitingdiscoveriesandcreativeplay.Havingalifewithspaceforboredomisagift.36Itmeansyourchildrenwillgettoexercisetheirmindinnewways.Themoreyouletyourchildrenmanagetheirboredom,thebetterthey’llgetatit.37Ifyoudon’tletyourchildrenpickupthedumbbell(哑铃),they’llneverdevelopanymuscles.Butifyouencouragethemtoliftitbythemselves,evenifit’shardatfirst,they’llgetstrongerandstronger.38Ifyoucontinuetosolveyourchildren’sboredomforthem,they’llnevergetanybetteratmanagingitthemselves.39Humansgetbored!Sohavesomeideasonhandforthosetimes.Everyfewmonths,mykidsandImakealistofthingstodo.Evenifyourkidsthinkeveryitemonthelistisboring,itactsasajumpstartforotherideas.Lessismorewhenitcomestotoys.Often,wehopethatahugeplayroomwillkeepboredomaway.Butusually,theoppositeistrue.Howmanykidswalkawayfromtheirholidayorbirthdaygiftstoplaywiththecardboardboxinstead?Toomanychoicescanmakekidsstressed.40A.Planforboredom.B.Givethemachallenge.C.Imagineboredomasaweight.D.Booksarethebestboredomsolver.E.Don’tlettheirboredombecomeyourproblem.F.Simplificationletskidsgetintotheirimaginaryworldsmoreeasily.G.Boredomleavesroomfordaydreaming,creativity,andimagination.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgotoffatRKAshramStationanddecidedtotakearickshaw(人力车).Normalfaretomyplaceis20rupees,buttherickshawpullersImet4130rupees.SoIwasquite42.Withenoughtime,Iwasaboutto43tomyhome.Butthenamiddle-agedrickshawpullerstoppedme.Itoldhimthelocationandashe44quoted20rupees,Igotonhisrickshaw.OnthewayheaskedwhatjobIwasdoing.IrepliedIwasastudent.HefurtheraskedaboutwhatIwasstudyingand45tobe.ItoldhimI5
5waspreparingformy46andthatIwantedtobealecturerafterit.IhopedIcouldbe47byalocalschoolinthefuture.“Workhardandmakeyourparentsproud,”hesuggested.ItoldhimIwasanorphan(孤儿)ina48voice.Hearingthis,hepulledtherickshawin49forawhile.Thenhetoldmedespitehispoorcondition,hisrichsisterwasn’t50tocallhim“Bigbrother”.Aswearrived,Igavehimthemoney.Butherefusedtotakeit.Iinsistedthatwasthemoneyhe’d51.Hesaidsincerely,“Keepitasthebest52fromme.”It53methatamanI’dbarelyknownwasgivingmethebestblessinghecouldpossiblygive.Thoughsometimeslifemay54usinsomeways,weshouldnotbedefeatedbythehardships.Instead,weshouldstruggletofindour55hopefully.41.A.returnedB.exchangedC.demandedD.mentioned42.A.embarrassedB.willingC.carefulD.annoyed43.A.walkB.driveC.runD.cycle44.A.rapidlyB.usuallyC.simplyD.naturally45.A.pretendedB.meantC.promisedD.used46.A.researchB.courseC.graduationD.experiment47.A.affectedB.employedC.discussedD.respected48.A.goodB.calmC.normalD.low49.A.doubtB.actionC.silenceD.fear50.A.ashamedB.worriedC.puzzledD.bored51.A.earnedB.neededC.dreamtD.searched52.A.rewardsB.challengesC.choicesD.wishes53.A.upsetB.amazedC.painedD.questioned54.A.attractB.delightC.confuseD.disappoint55.A.styleB.self-worthC.self-controlD.friendship第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMogaoGrottoescontain735cavesfullofBuddhistart.Morethan1millionvisitors(56)__________(attract)toDunhuangeveryyear.Amongthemanybeautifulworksofartinthesecaves,thenumerouspaintingsonthewallsofthecaveshaveinspiredthe(57)___________(imagine)ofpeoplearoundtheworld.(58)___________(realize)theirfascination(魅力),agroupofyoungartistshaverecentlymadeeffortstoturntheselargepaintingsintoportable(便携式的)worksofart.QinYueyuhasrecentlymadeaname(59)__________herselfaftershepostedhergraduationworkonChinesesocialmedia.Thework(60)________(faithful)recreatesawell-knownclassicTangDynastyfresco(壁画)TheSamantabhadraStoryinDunhuang.“(61)__________(tradition)frescoesarefixedoncavewalls,butweusedtheknowledgefromourmajor(62)___________(turn)thefrescointoaportableworkofart.Iplantocontinue6
6downthispath,”Qinsaid.PeoplelikeQinfeel(63)___________importanttoprotectancientculture.TheMogaoGrottoesaretheheartof(64)_________isknownasDunhuangstudies.DatafromtheDunhuangAcademyshowsthatthenumberoftouriststothegrottoes(65)____________(increase)greatlyoverthepastseveralyears.Andthemajorityofthevisitorsareyoungpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校书法俱乐部将举办中英文书法比赛。请给你的交换生好友Chris发一封邮件，告知他此消息。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的目的；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ithinkthegreatestsatisfactionintheworldcomesfromreachingouttosomeoneandliftingsomeoneup.Youneverknowhowbiganimpactyouaremakingonsomeone’slifeis.AndIbelieveinhelpingothersintimesofneed.At1am,onAugust25,2017,Hurricane(飓风)HarveymadelandfallinHouston,Texas.Beforethat,myfamilywerepreparingforflooding,packingfoodandfirst-aidkits,andplanningfortheworst.Whileweweretakingourcatsandrabbitsupstairs,myfriendTom,wholivedintheheartofHoustonwithhisfamily,calledandexplainedtheirdilemma(困境).Theirareawasissuedwithamandatoryevacuation(强制疏散)andtheyhadtoleave.Withnoplacetostay,theywereonthewaytoourhouse.Allsevenofthem,5kids,includinganewborn,camein.Togetherwepreparedtheirroomsandletthemsettlein.Afterdinner,weturnedonthenewsandsawHarveycomingin.Thatnightnoneofuscouldsleep,listeningtothewindblowingandtherainthunderingdown.Tom’s4-year-olddaughteraskedme,carryingacat,“Thekittyisscared.Canyoumaketherainstop,please?”Withaforcedsmile,Icomfortedherandletthecatsleepwithher.Whenwesteppedoutofthehousethenextmorning,wesawthenearbylakecompletelyfullofwater.Itwasan7
7amazingyetscarysight.Tomwentalittlefurtherdownandcamebackwet.Heexplainedthattherewasnowaytheycouldreturnhome.Theyendedupstayingthatdayandplannedonleavingthenextmorning.Thenextmorning,thenewsreportedhowjammedandfloodedtheroadswereinTom’scommunity.Withtearsandworriedfaces,theystayedforaweek.Evenmycatsseemedtounderstandtheterriblesituation.Finally,whentheroadswerecleared,weallwenttodropthemoff.Ontheway,Isawthedamagethehurricanedidandwasworriedaboutthestateoftheirhouse.Paragraph1:Irealizedtheycouldn’tliveinitthenwhenseeingtheirhouse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Overthecourseofthenextweek,wehelpedfixuptheirhouse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8
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