广西桂平市浔州高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期周测一英语Word版试题含答案

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2022级高一英语周测（一）阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerCamps.com;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampCatalinaSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-2292()1.Ifaboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures,whichcampshouldhegoto?A.CatalinaSeaCamp.B.CampCayuga.

1C.CampRockmont.D.PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps.()2.Whereshouldagirlof7goforcamping?A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.()3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AmagazineB.TheInternetC.Atextbook.D.Anewspaper.BLeavingjuniorhigh,andgoinguptoseniorhighwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscaredandlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn’tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine,GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadsomeproblems,andGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedwithanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,including:ChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhigh.()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthordidn’tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.B.Theauthor’sjuniorhighwasnotverygood.C.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.D.Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriends.()5.Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause_____.A.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjuryB.theauthormovedtoanotherschoolC.hefoundhehadnothingtoshareD.hequarrelledwithhisfriendsaboutsomething

2()6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________. A.GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriendsB.theauthorandGraemehadafightC.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonD.theauthormissedhislittlethreesome()7.Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_________. A.introducesomefriendstoreadersB.tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighC.proveseniorhighlifeishardD.showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighC　IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting.”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded“theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone”AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.

3()8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.B.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.C.AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D.Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.()9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.B.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.C.Peoplearen’tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D.PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.()10.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.Hethinkshighlyofthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.B.Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.C.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.D.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.()11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShanghaiPutsGarbage-sortingIntoPracticeB.RegulationsAreofGreatImportanceC.GarbageIsHardtoRecycleAppropriatelyD.CitiesGetSeriousAboutWasteDYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryouputonweightorloseweight.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfilltheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourdesiretoeat.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed(消费)33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreattractive,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneed

4somehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.()12.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_________.A.theirbodyshapeB.housebuyingC.theirhomedecorationD.healthydiets()13.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople__________.A.digestfoodbetterB.burnmorecaloriesC.regaintheirinterestofeatingD.reducefoodintake()14.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatthemealtimes?A.TurndownthelightsB.UsesmallerspoonsC.EatquicklyD.Playfastmusic()15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?D.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.16Hereishowtomakeone.●17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanother

5lookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.2022级高一英语周测（一）参考答案A1-3ADB这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。1.细节理解题。根据CatalinaSeaCamp部分中Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.（我们精心挑选的讲师在带领营员进行海洋探险、海洋生物和社会夏令营活动的同时，创造了一种有趣和兴奋的氛围。）可知如果一个男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去CatalinaSeaCamp。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据CampCayuga部分中“CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16（卡尤加夏令营是为6至16岁的儿童开设的私人夏令营）”以及“address：321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431”可知，七岁的孩子可以去321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale旅游。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第一段中Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.（您的孩子是宝贵的，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的需要和兴趣。）可知本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，所以本文的读者应当是孩子的家长。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中WelcometoSummerCamps.com;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.（欢迎来到SummerCamps.com;寻找并预订最好的夏令营。）可知文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。B4-7DACB

6语篇导读:这是一篇记叙文。作者告别熟悉的初中生活,来到了陌生的高中,这让作者感到害怕,有点不知所措。慢慢地,作者认识了新朋友,并喜欢上了高中生活。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生了解并快速适应高中的生活和学习,并提高自己的交友能力。4.D　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第一段中的“Iwenttherewithnofriends.”和“AtfirstIwasscaredandlookedstupid.”可知答案为D项。5.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!”可知答案为A项。6.C　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第三段最后的“Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.”可推知C项正确。7.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。通读全文可知,文章主要描述了作者在高中阶段交友的情况,故可推断答案为B项。C8-11DBAD这是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。8.推理判断题。由第一段“IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan”可知，如果你生活在上海，你或许得上“一堂垃圾分类课”，因为该市近期出台了全新的垃圾分类条例。如今，人们需要将垃圾分成“可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾、湿垃圾”四大类。混合投放垃圾最高可要处以200元罚款。所以我们能从第一段中学到上海是垃圾分类的先驱。故D项。9.细节理解题。由第二段“over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment”可知，超过90%的大众认为垃圾分类对环境保护是重要的。所以B选项“并不是所有的公众都重视垃圾分类”正确。故选B项。10.推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。11.主旨大意题。由第一段“IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’s

7Daily”可知，上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海垃圾分类时代已至，其他城市还远吗”。故选D项。D12-15ADBC你家的房子对你的身材很有影响．长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了．本文给出了很好的建议：1．房间要明亮；2．用冷色系会减少食欲；3．放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4．用小的碗碟。12.A推理判断题．根据第一段的Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan．可知，要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分。所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助。故选A．13.D细节理解题．根据第三段第二句话Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间少33%．暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉到不饿。故选D．14.B推理判断题．根据第二段的Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights．Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，可知打开窗帘，把灯打开．房间暗会增加饮食，所以A错；根据第四段的Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals．可知吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就多，故C错；根据Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turningonrelaxingmusic．可知放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢，反之则快，故D错；根据最后一段的Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent．可知用大勺和小勺吃饭，相差14%，故选B．15.C主旨大意题．根据文章的开头Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff．youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou．可知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦．本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读。所以选C可以更好地概括全文，故选C．七选五16-20CBGFE本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1.找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2.重新考虑上午的活动安排；3.即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．5.坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法。

8七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中。16．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．17．B．主旨推断题；下文"Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．18．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．19．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．20．E．细节推断题．由下一句中“Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…”，故选E．