资源描述：
《河北省石家庄二中实验学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
石家庄二中实验学校2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期12月学情监测英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）AUrbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let’scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn’tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm’sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?A.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.B.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.C.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.2.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsC.RevisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?A.Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject.B.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.C.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.D.Theyareimportantforcitydwellers.BIwasabout30yearsoldandwasworkingasafirefighterintheSouthBronxEngineCo.82.OnarestfulSunday,IwasreadingacopyofTheNewYorkTimes.IreadanarticleontheBookReviewsectionwhichopenlystatedanuntrueandunfairstatementaboutanIrishpoetWilliamButlerYeats.AsIreadit,mybloodbegantoboil.Igrabbedapieceofpaperandwroteoutaletterofangertotheeditor.YeatshadlivedhislifeandwrittenhispoetrythroughtheveryessenceofhisIrishsensibility.Itwasoffensivetodescribehiminthewaythatarticledid.Ididn’tknowwhyIfeltitmydutytosafeguardthereputationoftheworld’sgreatestpoet.IjustknewthatIhadtowritetheletter.Afterthelettergotpublished,IreceivedaletterfromTheNewYorkeraskingforaninterview.WhenmyarticleFiremanSmithappearedinthemagazine,theeditorofalargepublishingfirmcalledmeaskingifIwasinterestedinwritingabookaboutmylife.Ihadlittleconfidencetowriteawholebook,thoughthesubjectwasworthy.IwroteReportfromEngineCo.82insixmonths.Anditsoldreallywell.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwrotethreemorebest-sellers.Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations.Howhadithappened?Ioftenfoundmyselfthinkingaboutit.AndmythoughtsalwayscamebacktothatlettertoTheNewYorkTimes.Forme,thewritingwasanaturalconsequenceofthepassionIfeltandthesubjectsrepresentedthegreatvaluesburningwithinmeasIwrote.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1imply?A.IfeltpuzzledwhenIreadthearticle.B.Ifeltangryatthestatementinthearticle.C.IbecameexcitedwhenIreadaboutYeats.D.IwasveryproudofYeatsbeingauniversalauthor.5.WhydidtheauthorwritetotheNewYorkTimes?A.Topresenthisloveforliterature.B.TospreadIrishculturetotheworld.C.ToprotectthereputationofanIrishpoet.D.Toexpresshisexpectationofbeingawriter.6.Accordingtotheauthorwhatisthekeytohissuccessinwriting?A.Hisskillsinarguing.B.Hiseducationalbackground.C.Hispassionforwriting.D.Hisexperienceasafirefighter.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyJourneytoBeaWriter.B.ALetterThatChangedMyLife.C.HowtoBecomeaGreatAuthor.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2D.MyDefenseofIreland’sGreatestPoet.CByusingpositivereinforcement(强化),anapproachfamiliartoanyonewho’susedtreatstochangeadog’sbehavior,ateamdramaticallyimprovedarobot’sskillsanddiditquicklyenoughtomaketrainingrobotsforreal-worldworkamoreworkableenterprise.Thefindingsarenewlypublishedinapapercalled,“GoodRobot!”Unlikehumansandanimalsthatarebornwithhighlyintuitive(有直觉力的)brains,robotsareblankslates(写字板)andmustlearneverythingfromscratch.Buttruelearningisoftenaccomplishedbytrialanderror,androboticistsarestillfiguringouthowrobotscanlearnefficientlyfromtheirmistakes.Withanefforttheteamaccomplishedthatbydesigningarewardsystemthatworksforarobotinthewaytreatsworkforadog.Whereadogmightgetacookieforajobwelldone,therobotgotanincentivetoo.AndrewHundt,leadauthorofthestudy,recalledhowheoncetaughthispuppynamedLeahthecommand“Leaveit”,soshecouldignoresquirrelsonwalks.Heusedtwotypesoftreats,ordinarytrainertreatsandsomethingevenbetter,likecheese.WhenLeahwasexcitedandsniffingaroundthetreats,shegotnothing.Butwhenshecalmeddownandlookedaway,shegotthegoodstuff.“That’swhenIgaveherthecheeseandsaid,‘Leaveit!GoodLeah!’”Helaterdecidedtotrythatmethodonrobots.Similarly,tostack(码放整齐)blocks,Spot,therobot,neededtolearnhowtofocusonconstructiveactions.Astherobotexploredtheblocks,itquicklylearnedthatcorrectbehaviorsforstackingearnedhighpoints,butincorrectonesearnednothing.Reachoutbutdon’tgraspablock?Nopoints.Knockoverastack?Definitelynopoints.Spotearnedthemostbyplacingthelastblockontopofafour-blockstack.“Therobotwantsthehigherscore,“Hundtsaid.”Itquicklylearnstherightbehaviortogetthebestreward.Infact,itusedtotakeamonthofpracticefortherobottoachieve100%accuracy.Wewereabletodoitintwodays.”8.Whatdidtheteamwanttoachievebycreatingthenewapproach?A.Toreducetheerrorrateofrobotsperformingtasks.B.Todeveloparobotabletolearnbyitself.C.Tofigureoutrobots’wayoflearning.D.Tohelpimproverobots’learningefficiency.9.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Wonanaward.B.Hadaspecialtalent.C.Raisedaninterest.D.Experiencedsomemistakes.10.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutAndrewHundt’straininghisdog?A.Tohelpusbetterunderstandtheirfindings.B.Tomakethetextmoreattractivetoanimallovers.C.Toshowdogsareactuallyveryclever.D.Toexplainhowhegotinspirationforthestudy.11.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheprocessoftrainingSpottostackblocks.B.Thepossibilityofarobot’searninghighpoints.C.ThesuperiorityofSpotasanewlydevelopedrobot.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3D.Thesignificanceofhavingrobotsworkwithblocks.DPhysicalactivityisimportantinpreventingcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinyoungpeoplesolongastheydon’tundertakeveryintenseactivityondayswhenairpollutionlevelsarehigh,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.Untilnow,littlehasbeenknownabouttherelationshipsbetweenthehealthbenefitsofphysicalactivitytakingplaceoutdoorsandthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofairpollution.Previousresearchbytheauthorsofthecurrentstudyhadinvestigatedthequestioninmiddle-agedpeopleatasinglepointintime,butthisisthefirsttimethatithasbeeninvestigatedinyoungadultsagedbetween20—30yearsoveraperiodofseveralyears.Inaddition,theresearcherswantedtoseewhathappenswhenpeopleincreaseordecreasetheirphysicalactivityovertime.Ateachhealthcheck-up,theparticipantscompletedaquestionnaireaskingabouttheirphysicalactivityinthepastsevendaysandthisinformationwaschangedintounitsofmetabolicequivalenttask(MET,代谢当量任务)minutesperweek(MET-mins/week).Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups:0,1—499,500—999and1000ormoreMET-mins/week.Peoplearerecommendedtodo500—999MET-mins/weekandthiscanbeachievedby;forexample,running,cyclingorhikingfor15—30minutesfivetimesaweek,orbriskwalking,doublestennisorslowcyclingfor30—60minutesfivetimesaweek.Theresearchersuseddatatocalculateannualaveragelevelsofairpollution,inparticularthelevelsofsmallparticulatematterthatarelessthanorequalto10or2.5micronsindiameter,knownaPM10andPM25.Overall,theresultsshowthatphysicalactivityisassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseamongyoungadults.However,whenairpollutionlevelsarehigh,exercisingbeyondtherecommendedamountmayoffsetorevenreversethebeneficialeffects.Thestudycannotshowthatairpollutioncausestheincreasedcardiovascularrisk,onlythatitisassociatedwithit.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Outdoorphysicalactivityharmsourhealth.B.Exercisingisn’tadvisedonseriousairpollutiondays.C.Afirstin-depthsurveyhasbeendoneonyoungadults.D.Middle-agedpeoplehavebeentheidealresearchtarget.13.Howdotheresultscomeout?A.Bydoingresearchonyoungadults.B.BycollectingPM10andPM2.5data.C.Bymakingexperimentsonmiddle-agedpeople.D.Bystudyingaquestionnaireonphysicalactivity.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheresult?A.Airpollutionleadstocardiovasculardisease.B.Cardiovasculardiseaserelatestoairpollution.C.Morephysicalexercisebenefitsyoungpeople.D.Youngadultsseldomdevelopcardiovasculardisease.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.Physicalactivity&airpollution:whentodomoreorlessphysicalactivity.B.Physicalactivity&healthbenefit:howtopreventcardiovasculardiseaseCPhysicalactivity&airpollution:whattodowithhighairpollutionlevelsD.Physicalactivity&healthbenefit:howtomaximizethehealthbenefitsofexercising第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____16____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths. Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____17____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards. Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.___18___Getsomeexercisetorelax. Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!____19____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___20___Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.FWhatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thispastsummer,Iappliedformyveryfirstjobatasmallbakeryinmyneighborhood.IknewthatifIwere___21___there,Iwouldlearnhowtouseacashregister,preparesandwiches,and___22___cakeorders.Iimaginedthatmybiggeststrugglewouldbe___23___demandingNewYorkers,butIneverthoughtthattheactoftyingaboxwouldbecomebothmybiggest___24___andgreatestteacher.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5OnmyfirstdayofworkinlateAugust,oneoftheemployeesquicklyexplainedthe___25___.Itseemedsimple:wrapthestring(绳子)aroundyourhand,thenwrapitthreetimesaroundtheboxbothways,andfastenit.I___26___themessageinmyhead,“threetimes,turnit,threetimes,tieit”untilitbecamemyprayer.Afterobservingseveralemployees,itwas___27___thatanyonetyingtheboxcouldcompleteitinamatterofseconds.Forweeks,Ifailedendlessly,onlytowatchthestrongandsmallpiecesofmyprideunravel(散开)eachtimeItried.AsI___28___topushhalf-tiedcakeboxesintoplasticbagswithembarrassment,Icouldnothelpbut___29___whatwaswrongwithme.____30____theweeksprogressed,myskillsslowlybegantoimprove.Ofcourse,thereweredayswhenIjustwantedtothrowallofthestringinthetrashandusetape(胶带)instead;thissenseofdefeatwasnever____31____,butremarkslike“Oh,youmustbe____32____”fromimpatientcustomersmademeangryanddeterminedtotryevenharder.GraduallyIbegantorealizethatIshouldnotbe____33____ifittakesmelongertolearn.Ikepton,andIcontinuedtotieboxeseveryweekendatwork.EventhoughIoccasionallyfellbackintodesperation,Ialwaysrewrappedthestringaroundmyhandand____34____overbecauseIlearnedthatthemostsatisfyingvictoriescomefromnot____35____.21.A.impressedB.hiredC.keptD.promoted22.A.fillB.cancelC.placeD.take23.A.identifyingB.memorizingC.guidingD.serving24.A.friendB.wishC.challengeD.hobby25A.processB.meaningC.puzzleD.theory26.A.sentB.weighedC.appliedD.repeated27.A.possibleB.clearC.funnyD.interesting28.A.rushedB.deservedC.offeredD.requested29.A.believeB.wonderC.admitD.recognize30.A.UntilB.BeforeC.OnceD.As31.A.wantedB.recognizedC.forgivenD.treasured32.A.youngB.lazyC.newD.talented33.A.sympatheticB.ashamedC.unsatisfiedD.relaxed34.A.handedB.turnedC.startedD.took35.A.showingupB.givingupC.bringingupD.takingup第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的短语。36.Wesatintheshade,________________(躲避)thesun.(根据汉语提示完成句子)37._____________________________(埋头于)hergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoaparttimejob.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity______________________(沦为废墟)(根据汉语提示完成句子)39.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigout_________________________(那些被困住的人)andtoburythedead.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
640.WrittenChinese________________severalyears________(追溯到)theuseoflonggu.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41.__________________________(绝不)canyoucheatintheexamevenifyouhaven’tstudiedwell.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Itissaidthatthefilm________________________(以……为基础)alegendathlete.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Rescuersare________________________(急需)intheareawhichwasstruckbytheearthquake.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44.ThebeautifulsightofMountHuangis________________(无法形容的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)45.Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordsto________________________(消除距离)betweenus.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais______46______(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization,andoneofthefactorsistheChinesewritingsystem.TheearliestwrittenChinesewas____47____picture-basedlanguage.Therewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols______48______(carve).Laterthesymbolsbecamesystematic.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographicallyatthattime,______49______(lead)tomany_____50_____(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates____51____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.China’spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks_____52_____werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaisimportantin______53______(globe)affairs,an______54______(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginning______55______(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
