2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（上海卷）02-英语（全解全析）

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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【上海卷】英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．5:55.B．6:15.C．6:45.D．6:30【答案】D【原文】M:Wereyoulateforthemusical?W:Yes.Igottothetheatreat6:45.Ithadbeenonfor15minutes.Q:Whendidthemusicalstart?2．A．Ataconveniencestore.B．Atacinema.C．Atarailwaystation.D．Atahospital.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,didanybodyfindablackumbrellaafterthelastshow?Ileftitundermychair.W:Asamatteroffact,wedid.Pleasecheckitattheticketoffice.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3．A．Fromthenewspaper.B．FromtheInternet.C．Fromwildlifeprotectiongroups.D．Fromthegovernmentofficials.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?Itsaysthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewildlife?M:IlearneditfromtheInternet.Q:Howdidthewomanlearnthenews?4．A．Helefthiscellphoneathome.B．Hewaslateforthemeeting.C．Hewasinahurrytogobackhome.D．Hedidn’treadthemessagewhilerunning.【答案】A学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouansweranyofmytextsorcallme?M:Iforgotmycellphone.Iwasrunningalittlelate,soIdidn’twanttogobackforit.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?1．A．Theboy’sexaminationscore.B．Theboy’slifegoalsinthefuture.C．Theboy’sperformanceinabasketballgame.D．Parents’expectationonchild’sacademicperformance.【答案】C【原文】M:Mum,wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscored10goals.W:Great!Yourdadwillbeproudofyou.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?2．A．Themanhadsupposedthewomantobelate.B．Stacydidn’ttakethetrafficintoconsideration.C．Stacydidn’tadmitbeinglatefortheappointment.D．Thewomanwasalittlebitlatefortheappointment.【答案】B【原文】M:Stacy,you’rereallylate!Andthatisn’tacceptableatall.W:I’msosorry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowthatIwasgoingtogetstuckinatrafficjam?Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?3．A．ShewatchedaTVshowuntilmidnight.B．Shewastryinganewdiet.C．Shedidtoomuchphysicalexercise.D．Shewashavingafever.【答案】B【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksotired.W:IsawaTVshowaboutanewdiet.SoI’mtryingit.I’mhungryandsweatingallthetime.Q:Whydidthewomanlooktired?4．A．The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.B．Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man anymoney.C．Itisbetterforthemantopayforeachmealseparately.D．The price of a meal mayvaryfrom month to month.【答案】B【原文】M:Woulditbebettertobuyamonthlymealticket,orpayforeachmealseparately?W:Whatdifferencedoesitmake,sincethepricepermealisthesameeitherway?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?1．A．Ticketsellerandaudience.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Librarianandreader.D．Receptionistandcustomer.【答案】D【原文】W:Theremustbesomemistake.Ibookedanon-smokingroom,butIcansmellsmokeintheroom.M:I’msorry,ma’am.Ournon-smokingroomsarefullybooked,butwe’llupgradeyoutoanexecutivesuite.IsitOK?Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2．A．Shemissedthetelevisionprogrambecauseofpowerfailure.B．Shedoesn’tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.C．Shedoesn’tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.D．Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend’shouse.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.3．A．Apupilinneedofhelp.B．AteacherintheSemiraRegion.C．Amemberfromacharity.D．Apersonwillingtodonatemoney.12．A．10%.B．35%.C．50%.D．65%.13．A．Totrainteachersforthedisabled.B．Tohelpapupilwithspecialneeds.C．Topayforawalkingholiday.D．Toorganizeaneducationclub.【答案】11．C    12．D    13．B【原文】Goodmorning.I’mverypleasedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourclubtotalkaboutourCharitySponsoredWalkingHolidaysforEducationAid.Firstofall,letmeexplainwhatwemeanby“sponsored”here.Thisiswherepeoplepromisetodonatemoneytothecharityifyouachieveyourgoal,inthiscase,towalkacertainnumberofmiles.Basicallyweareorganizingaten-dayholiday,witheightdaysactualwalkingintheSemiraMountains.Let’shavealookatsomeofthedetails.Werequireyoutoraisesponsorshipmoneyofatleast$3,200.About学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3thirty-fivepercentwillgoonyourexpensesandthat12.leavessixty-fivepercenttogotothecharity,whichbringsmetothemostimportantpart.ThislongwalkisbeingspecificallyorganizedtohelpeducationintheSemiraregion.Lastyearwehelpedtrainteachersforthedisabled,and13.thisyearwearefocusingonthepupils.Eachofthewalkers’sponsorshipmoneywillbeusedtohelpanindividualspecialneedspupilinoneofthemountainschools.Questions:11.Whoisgivingthespeech?12.Howmuchofthesponsorshipmoneygoestocharity?13.Whatwillthesponsorshipmoneyofeachwalkerbeusedtodothisyear?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Theylearnsinginganddancing.B．Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.C．Theyworkonthefarmforcharity.D．Theyvolunteertoworkforothers.15．A．Onthebeach.B．Inapark.C．Onafarm.D．Inastadium.16．A．Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis.B．Ithasachievedgrowingsuccess.C．Fanscanhavefreelunchthere.D．Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.【答案】14．B    15．C    16．B【原文】What’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof1pound—theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm.SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying112poundeachforatickettothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performersincludedsuperstarsaswellasnewtalent.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Questions:14.WhatdothousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummeraccordingtothepassage?15.WhereistheGlastonburyFestivalheldeveryyear?16.WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutTheGlastonburyFestivalaccordingtothepassage?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Sheisachef.B．Sheisanurseassistant.C．Sheisamedicaltranscriptionist.D．Sheisahousewife.18．A．Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.B．Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.C．Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4D．Helpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.19．A．Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B．Shecanexplainittoherson.C．Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D．Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.20．A．Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.B．Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.C．Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.D．Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather’sjob.【答案】17．C    18．B    19．D    20．C【原文】M:Mom,myteacherwantsustotelltheclassaboutwhereourparentswork.W:Whatwillyoutellthemaboutyourparents?M:Iwilltellthemthatmydadisachefandcooksinanicerestaurant.ButIdon’tknowaboutyoubecauseI’mnotsurewhereyouwork.W:Iworkfromhome.M:Whatkindofworkdoyoudofromhome?W:Iamamedicaltranscriptionist.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:ItmeansthatIlistentoadoctortalkingaboutamedicalreportandthenIwriteitdownforthedoctor.Thiswaydoctorshavesomethingtolookatthenexttimetheyseetheirpatients.M:Whydoesn’tthedoctorwriteitdownhimself?W:Doctorsareverybusywithpatientsanddon’thavetimetowriteeverythingdown.M:Youdoallofthishereathome?W:Yes,IreceivethetapesfromthedoctorandthenIwritethereportsdownonourcomputer.M:DoyougetpaidlikeDaddoesathisjob?W:Yes,Igetapaycheckformyworkeverytwoweeks.Thepayisgoodactually.Moneyisn’tastightasitusedtobe.M:Whydoyouwanttoworkathome?W:Formanyreasonsactually,butaboveall,IneedflexibleworkinghourstomakesureI’mabletotakecareofmyfamily.M:NowIunderstandandcanexplainittomyclass.I’mproudofyou,Mom!Iloveyou!Questions:17.What’sthewoman?18.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?18.Whydoesthewomanchoosethisjob?20.Whatdoesthesonthinkofhismother’sjob?I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ClassicgardensofSuzhouFineworksofartandarchitectureformanimportantpartofourculturalheritage.Fortunately,someoftheseculturalsites_____21_____(preserve)wellsincetheywereunearthed.Chinesegardendesign,_____22_____seekstorecreateminiaturenaturallandscapes,couldn’tbeanybetterillustratedthanintheninegardensinthehistoriccityofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Suzhou’sclassicalgardens,_____23_____buildingsandlandscapearecoupledtogether,createaharmoniousunionbetweenmanandnature.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouaretheunificationofhousesandgardens,andtheyweremeanttobeappreciatedandlivedinaswell.Athicklypopulatedcity_____24_____Suzhouoftenlacksrichnaturalscenery,andthatiswhysuchtypicalarchitectureshouldbefoundinthecity._____25_____(improve)theirlivingconditions,certainindividualsinSuzhouwouldattempttocreateharmonyintheirlivingenvironmentbyconstructingtheirhomestogetherwithnature.FoundedintheSongDynasty,CanglangPavilionhas_____26_____(long)historyamongalloftheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou.Naturallywelldesigned,it_____27_____(call)oneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou._____28_____otherthreeareLionGroveGarden,theHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandLingeringGarden.ThemasterfullydesignedCanglangPavilionlookssimplebutelegant.Withoutfancydecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysoperfectlyandprofoundly_____29_____thewholegardenappearstohavebeenformednaturally.Suzhou’sclassicalgardensholdhighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,culture,aesthetics(美学)andphilosophy.AllnineofSuzhou’smostfamousclassicalgardens______30______(add)totheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCOin1997.【参考答案】21．havebeenpreserved    22．which    23．where    24．like    25．Toimprove    26．thelongest    27．iscalled    28．The    29．that    30．wereadded【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。【详情解析】21．【havebeenpreserved】考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语sincetheywereunearthed可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填havebeenpreserved。22．【which】考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinesegardendesign，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。23．【where】考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou’sclassicalgardens，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

624．【like】考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填like。25．【Toimprove】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填Toimprove。26．【thelongest】考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久的。根据句意和后文amongalloftheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填thelongest。27．【iscalled】考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填iscalled。28．【The】考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。29．【that】考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。30．【wereadded】考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填wereadded。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.TheKingandtheRoyalTreesA．handsome    B．helplessly    C．asleep     D．observed     E.remove    F.freezingly     G.damage    H.content    I.awe    J.pick    K.providedTheKinghadafrightfuldream.HedreamtthatwhileridinghishorsethroughtheRoyalForest,thesouthwindcalled:“Mindthefallingtees!Mindthefallingtrees!”Thoughthetreeswerebeautifulandwavedgentlyinthewind,theKingwasin____31____.Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.ThenextmorningtheKingorderedhispeopletocutdownallthetreesinthekingdom.“Wedonotwantthetreestofalldownandhurtourchildren,”hereasoned.“Wewill____32____theforestandgrowvegetablesinstead.”ThepeoplelikedtheKing’sidea,fornowtheyhadtheir____33____ofthefinestwoodintheforesttobuildhousesandfurniture.Andtherestofthetreesweresoldat____34____pricestoneighboringkingdoms.Onceallofthetreeswerecutdown,theKingfelt____35____—andrelieved.Butthepeopleweregloomy.Theymissedthetrees,whichhad____36____workforloggersandcarpenters,andhomesforbirds.Althoughtheysadlymissedtheirwork,theymissedthebirdsmostofall.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Soonafterthetreesweregone,adrysouthwindbegantoblow.Itblewdayafterday.Thevegetablecropsbegantowitheranddie.Peoplehuddled(蜷缩)____37____intheirhouseswatchingthewinduproottheirgardensandscatterthedeadplantsacrosstheland.TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldstoinspectthe____38____Therewerenomoretreestobreakthefuryofthewind.Asthewindblewfaster,itsweptwitheredplantsandsoilpasttheKing,who____39____dumblyashiskingdomblewnorthward.Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.Nodding_____40_____inthesaddle(马鞍),heheardthesouthwindcall:“Mindthefallingtrees!Mindthefallingtees!”【参考答案】31．I    32．E    33．J    34．A    35．H    36．K    37．F    38．G    39．D    40．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个国王做了个噩梦，梦里南风让他小心倒下的树，于是醒来后的国王下令整个王国都将树木砍掉。最后，国王心安了，可是他的王国也一片荒凉。【详情解析】31．【I】考查名词。句意：尽管这些树很漂亮，在风中轻轻摇曳，国王还是害怕不已。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；再根据下文“Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.”可知，国王很害怕。awe，名词，意为“敬畏、害怕”，符合句意。故选I。32．【E】考查谓语动词。句意：我们将把森林砍倒，种蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，和grow形式一致，为动词原形；再根据下文“growvegetablesinstead.”可知，是把树砍倒，种蔬菜。remove，动词，意为“去除、砍倒”，符合句意。故选E。33．【J】考查名词。句意：人们喜欢国王的主意，因为现在他们可以在森林里挑选最好的木材来建造房屋和家具。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词；再根据下文的“thefinestwoodintheforesttobuildhousesandfurniture.”可知，人们喜欢国王的主意是因为可以自由挑选最好的木材。pick，名词，意为“挑选”，符合句意。故选J。34．【A】考查形容词。句意：其余的树都以客观的价格卖给了邻国。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词。根据上文内容可知，人们喜欢国王的这一主意，所以卖给邻国的价钱不会低。handsome，形容词，意为“可观的、英俊的”，符合句意。故选A。35．【H】考查形容词。句意：当所有的树都被砍倒后，国王感到很满足，也松了一口气。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。根据下文的“relieved”可知，空处意思大概相同，指的是国王的心情。content，形容词，意为“满足的”，符合句意。故选H。36．【K】考查动词。句意：他们想念树木，树木为伐木工和木匠提供了工作，为鸟类提供了家园。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空后的宾语“workforloggersandcarpenters”可知，空处指的是“提供”。provided，动词的过去分词，与had搭配，构成过去完成时；意为“提供”，符合句意。故选K。37．【F】考查副词。句意：人们冻得蜷缩在家里，看着风把花园连根拔起，把枯死的植物吹得满地都是。根据谓语动词huddled可知，人们因为寒冷才蜷缩在家里。freezingly，副词，意为“寒冷地、冻僵了”，符合句意。故选F。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

838．【G】考查名词。句意：他叫来他的马，骑着马穿过田野去检查受损地区。根据下文“Therewerenomoretreestobreakthefuryofthewind.”可知，国王是去了受损地区。damage，名词，意为“损害”，符合句意。故选G。39．【D】考查谓语动词。句意：风刮得更快了，把枯萎的植物和土壤从国王身边吹过，国王默默地看着他的王国向北吹去。根据上文“TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldstoinspectthe____38____”可知，国王是去检查那些受损地区。observed，动词，意为“检查”。符合句意，故选D。40．【B】考查副词。句意：他在马鞍上无助地垂着头，听到南风在呼唤：“小心倒下的树！小心倒下的树！根据上文的“Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.”可知，国王此时非常沮丧，感到无助。hopelessly，副词，意为“无助地”，符合句意。故选B。I.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,____41____foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore____42____intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean?Theresearcherscreatedasystemthat____43____foodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremade____44____ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan____45____healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What’swrongwithprocessedfoods?ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen____46____mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthe  ____47____subjectsweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe____48____.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.____49____,asimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy____50____moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe____51____isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsareusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight____52____.Forexample,fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeel____53____thanfiberaddedtopackagedfoods学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9suchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat?Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,____54____forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually____55____productstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.41．A．organicB．deliciousC．packagedD．cheap42．A．inquiriesB．insightsC．explorationsD．reports43．A．distinguishesB．definesC．classifiesD．keeps44．A．speciallyB．mostlyC．naturallyD．technically45．A．remainB．feelC．becomeD．appear46．A．consumedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed47．A．sameB．normalC．differentD．alternative48．A．explainedB．trackedC．curedD．overlooked49．A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．HenceD．Otherwise50．A．collectedB．producedC．absorbedD．relieved51．A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．feedback52．A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference53．A．ful1B．contentC．starvingD．excited54．A．especiallyB．generallyC．speciallyD．reasonably55．A．restructureB．rearrangeC．redecorateD．reengineer【参考答案】41．C    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．D    46．D    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．B    51．C    52．D    53．A    54．A    55．D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。科学家已经确定，廉价的包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率有关。文章介绍了什么是加工食品，加工食品有什么问题，加工食品与什么有关以及人们应该吃什么。【详情解析】41．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家已经确定，廉价的包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率有关。A.organic有机的；B.delicious美味的；C.packaged包装好的；D.cheap便宜的。根据下文的“risingobesityrates”可知，这种食物与肥胖有关，不可能是“有机的”和“美味的”，空格前low-cost与cheap意思相近，C项“包装好的”符合题意，说明不是新鲜食物。故选C。42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的三项研究为我们日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了更多的见解。A.inquiries询问；B.insights见解，洞察力；C.explorations探索；D.reports报告。根据后文“intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth”指三项研究为我们日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了更多的见解。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1043．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员创建了一个系统，将食物分为四组。A.distinguishes区别；B.defines定义；C.classifies分类；D.keeps保持。根据后文“foodsintofourgroups”指将食物分为四组。故选C。44．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一系统指出，高度加工食品主要由工业材料和添加剂组成。A.specially特别地；B.mostly大部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.technically技术上。根据空格前后文并结合常识可知，高度加工食品主要由工业材料和添加剂组成。故选B。45．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是也包括诸如早餐麦片、能量棒以及某些类型的酸奶等看起来健康的产品。A.remain仍旧；B.feel感觉；C.become成为；D.appear出现，呈现。根据“suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.”可知，此处说的是高度加工的不健康的食品，因此推断是呈现健康的食品。故选D。46．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，饮食以加工食品为主的参与者每天会多摄入约500卡路里。A.consumed消耗；B.forced迫使；C.deprived剥夺；D.fed喂养、以……为食。根据上文的“peopleeatabout500morecaloriesaday”和下文“processedfoods”可推断，此处指的是吃加工食品的人每天多摄入500卡热量。故选D。47．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是对同一个参与者食用较少加工食品的情况进行比较后得出的结论。A.same同样的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.alternative替代的。研究理应是对同一个人的饮食结构进行对比。故选A。48．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与者被带到医疗中心，对他们的健康和行为进行跟踪。A.explained解释；B.tracked跟踪；C.cured治愈；D.overlooked忽视。根据上文“Theyweretakentoamedicalcenter”可知，被带去医疗中心，是对他们的健康和行为进行跟踪观察。故选B。49【A】．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，西班牙的一项类似研究表明，食用加工食品越多，死亡风险就越高。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Hence因此；D.Otherwise否则。上文“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.”提到在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病，而与此同时，西班牙的一项类似研究表明，食用加工食品越多，死亡风险就越高。故选A。50．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食用少量加工食品时，研究参与者会分泌更多控制饥饿的激素，而引发饥饿的激素则会减少。A.collected收集；B.produced生产；产生；C.absorbed吸收；D.relieved缓解。根据下文提到的“moreofahormone”可知，研究参与者分泌更多控制饥饿的激素，produce“产生”符合语境。故选B。51．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一反应的原因还不得而知。A.hunger饥饿；B.procedure程序；C.reaction反应；D.feedback反馈。上文提到“食用少量加工食品时，研究参与者会分泌更多控制饥饿的激素，而引发饥饿的激素则会减少”是参与者的反应。故选C。52．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍尔指出，营养来源可能有所不同。A.strikeabalance公平处理；B.runarisk冒险；C.poseathreat构成威胁；D.makeadifference有影响；产生不同。根据下文“Forexample,fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsand学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11yogurt.(比如，与能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中添加的纤维相比，来自完整水果和蔬菜的纤维可能更容易使人们有饱腹感)”可推断，此处说的是营养来源不同，故选D。53．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，从整个水果和蔬菜中提取的纤维可能比包装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中添加的纤维更能让人有饱腹感。A.full饱的；B.content满意的；C.starving挨饿的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeel”可知，从整个水果和蔬菜中提取的纤维更能让人有饱腹感。故选A。54．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不食用加工食品可能很难做到，对时间和金钱有限的人来说尤其如此。A.especially特别；B.generally普遍地；C.specially专门地；D.reasonably合理地。下文“forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.”可知，时间和金钱有限的人更难避免食用加工食品。故选A。55．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，公司不断对产品进行改造，使其看起来更健康。A.restructure调整结构；B.rearrange重新整理；C.redecorate重新装饰；D.reengineer重新调整。根据后文“productstomakethemseemhealthier”指对产品进行改造，使其看起来更健康。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AThewoodsareturningorange.Driftsofdryleavesaregrowingonforestfloorsandflyingintostreetcorners.Fromadistance,itisbeautiful.Buttheairisstillwarmandsummery.Thisturningandleaffallisnottheusualgradualpreparationforwinterintemperatezones(温带)butastressresponsebytreestryingtopreservewater.Wearenowinafalseautumn,causedbyheatanddrought.Anditfeelswrong.Thereis,therefore,somethingdeeplydisturbingaboutsuchagraphicalterationoffamiliarrhythms,DroughtsarenotunknowntotheUK,ofcourse,andtoomanypartsoftheworldarecertainlyfamiliarwithfarmoresevereversions.Butincreasinglytheyareoccurringinthecontextofaclimateemergency,andrecord-breakingheat.Andthebeautyofafalseautumn,specifically,hasanemotionaleffect,adeepweirdness,somethingmysteriouslysuggestiveofevilordangerCulturesacrosstheworldcontainceremoniesforthepropitiation(宽恕)oftheweather;asenseofresponsibilityforthenaturalworld—andthebeliefthatitwillpunishusifwefailit—isasoldashumanity.OneofthereasonswhytheRomanticpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinerissoeffectiveisthedirectnesswithwhichitlinkstheshootingofanalbatross(信天翁)—thedestructionofinnocentwildlife—toaterriblechangeintheweather:norain,justburning,death-dealingsun.Wemaynotunderstandthemechanism,butataninstinctual(本能的)levelitfeelsright.Andinasimilarwayithasnotreallybeenasurprisetohearthatbirdsarestruggling.InLondon,  youngswifts(雨燕)wereseenfallingoutofthesky.Fewer—andtooearly—nutsandberriesmeansomeanimalswillnotlivethroughthiswinter.Oldertrees,withtheirlongerroots,willhopefullysurvive,butyoungtreesmaynot—allthatpromisesfurtherwarming.Therewillalwaysbeadegreeofuncertaintyaboutthecausesofspecificweatherevents,butwecannotdenythatwehavenottakencareofthealbatross.Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1256．Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisturbingsignof“afalseautumn”?A．Treeleavesareturningorangeandfallgraduallyinwinter.B．BirdsarestrugglingtofalloutoftheskyinLondon.C．PeopleworldwidearecarelessofdroughtsandheatintheUK.D．Nutsandberries-ripenearlierbutyieldlessthanbefore.57．WhyisColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinersoeffective?A．Becausepeopleacrosstheworldsympathizewiththealbatross.B．Becauseitdirectlylinksdestructionofwildlifetoextremeweather.C．Becausewearecertainabouthowtheweathershiftsinstinctually.D．BecauseheisanestablishedRomanticpoetcuriousaboutnature.58．Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence(Line6,Paragraph4)?A．Thisautumnmustbeseenasawarningtotakeinstantaction.B．Plantsandanimalsareboundtosurviveinspiteoftheirfear.C．Thewriterappreciatesandlooksforwardtosuchgoldendays.D．Abundantenvironmentalprotectionhasalreadybeenensured.59．Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.C．Humorous.D．Ironic.【参考答案】56．A    57．B    58．A    59．B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了“虚假秋天“，呼吁人们将这种现象视为警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖现象进一步恶化。【详情解析】56．【A】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thewoodsareturningorange.Driftsofdryleavesaregrowingonforestfloorsandflyingintostreetcorners.Fromadistance,itisbeautiful.Buttheairisstillwarmandsummery.Thisturningandleaffallisnottheusualgradualpreparationforwinterintemperatezones(温带)butastressresponsebytreestryingtopreservewater.(树林正在变成橙色。一堆堆干树叶生长在森林的地面上，飞到街道的角落。从远处看，它是美丽的。但是空气仍然是温暖和夏天。在温带地区，这种转变和落叶并不是通常的渐进过冬准备，而是树木试图保存水分的应激反应。)”可知，本来秋天树叶变黄落下。现在冬天树叶变黄落下，人们误把冬天当秋天，就是虚假秋天。“虚假秋天”的令人不安的迹象是树叶在冬天逐渐变成橙色并逐渐落下。故选A。57．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OneofthereasonswhytheRomanticpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinerissoeffectiveisthedirectnesswithwhichitlinkstheshootingofanalbatross(信天翁)—thedestructionofinnocentwildlife—toaterriblechangeintheweather:norain,justburning,death-dealingsun.(浪漫主义诗人塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(SamuelTaylorColeridge)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

131798年的诗歌《古水手之歌》如此有效果，原因之一是它直接将射杀信天翁——对无辜野生动物的毁灭——与可怕的天气变化联系起来:没有下雨，只有灼热的、令人死亡的太阳。)”可知，柯勒律治1798年的诗歌《古水手之歌》如此有效是因为它将野生动物的毁灭与极端天气直接联系起来。故选B。58．【A】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.(现在，我们必须希望我们正在做的足够多，以确保这些可怕的黄金日子成为一个真正秋天中的秋天。)”可推知，划线的句子暗示我们今年秋天必须被视为一个警告，要立即采取行动阻止气候变暖进一步恶化。故选A。59．【B】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wearenowinafalseautumn,causedbyheatanddrought.Anditfeelswrong.(我们现在正处在一个由炎热和干旱造成的假秋天。这感觉不对。)”，文章第二段“Thereis,therefore,somethingdeeplydisturbingaboutsuchagraphicalterationoffamiliarrhythms.(因此，这种对熟悉节奏的形象改变令人深感不安。)”、文章第三段“Culturesacrosstheworldcontainceremoniesforthepropitiationoftheweather;asenseofresponsibilityforthenaturalworld—andthebeliefthatitwillpunishusifwefailit—isasoldashumanity.(世界各地的文化都有庆祝天气平息的仪式;对自然世界的责任感——相信如果我们辜负了自然世界，自然世界就会惩罚我们——和人类一样古老。)”和文章最后一段“Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.(现在，我们必须希望我们正在做的足够多，以确保这些可怕的黄金日子成为一个真正秋天中的秋天。)”可知，文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了“假秋天”，呼吁人们将这种现象视为警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖进一步恶化。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的整体基调是担心的。故选B。BManyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimpletips.1.SticktoasleepscheduleSetasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoothingmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.2.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.Caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.3.CreatearestfulenvironmentKeepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

144.LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.Limitnapstonomorethanonehourandavoidnappinglateintheday.However,ifyouworknights,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.5.IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.However,avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.6.ManageworriesTrytoresolveyourworriesorconcernsbeforebedtime.Jotdownwhat’sonyourmindandthensetitasidefortomorrow.Stressmanagementmighthelp.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddelegatingtasks.60．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．It’snothardtocontrolthefactorsinterferingwithoursleep.B．Thelongerwesleep,thebetterwefeel.C．It’sbettertoremaininbedwhenyoufailtofallasleep.D．Stresscancontributetobadsleep.61．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingencouragesbettersleep?A．Dophysicalexercisebeforegoingtobed.B．Drinkalcoholtogetsleepy.C．Avoidlongnapsduringtheday.D．Dosomeindooractivities.62．Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom____________.A．atravelmagazineB．anadvertisementC．ahealthmagazineD．aninformalletter【参考答案】60．D    61．C    62．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于睡眠的建议。【详情解析】60．【D】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.(从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病，很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠)”可知，压力会导致睡眠不好，故选D。61．【C】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Longdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.(白天小睡时间过长会影响夜间睡眠)”可知，白天避免长时间小睡可以促进更好的睡眠。故选C。62．【C】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimple学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15tips.(从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病，很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠。你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。然而，你可以养成促进更好睡眠的习惯。从这些简单的建议开始吧)”可推知，文章可能选自健康杂志。故选C。CAbout50yearsago,thefamousBritishbandTheBeatlessangthat“moneycan’tbuymelove”.Today,Britisheconomistsaresayingthatitperhapscan’tbuyyouhappinesscither.ThisisshowedbytheHappyPlanetIndex(HPI快乐指数)publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundation(NEF)inLondon.Theindexisabouthowwellcountriesareusingtheirresources.Itshowshowwelltheyprovidepeoplewithbetterhealthandlongerandhappierlives,andatwhatcosttotheirenvironment.Itwouldseemtobecommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierlives,whilethoseindevelopingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprising,evenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.TheUnitedStates,forexample,ranksnumber150th.Ontheotherhand,somelittle-knowndevelopingcountriesaredoingamuchbetterjob.AtinyislandinthePacific,Vanuatu,comesinfirst.Thereare178countriesandareasintheindex.Chinaranksnumber31.Countriesaregradedonthebasisofinformationsuppliedinresponsetothefollowingquestions.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirlives?Howlongdoesanaveragepersonlive?Howgreatlydoesacountryneedtouseitsnaturalresourcestomaintainitslivingstandards?Thisiswhattheindexcallsthe“ecologicalfootprint”.TheNEFfoundthatthepeopleofislandnationsenjoythehighestHPIrankings.Theirpopulationslivehappierandlongerlives,andusefewerresources.Theresultsalsoseemtoshowthatitispossibletolivelonger,happierliveswithamuchsmallerenvironmentimpact.TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.“However,Germany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.ThismeansthatGermanyisaroundtwiceasefficientastheUSatproducinghappylives,”saysNicMarks,headofNEF’sCenterforwell-being.SotheHappyPlanetIndex(HPI)tellsusabrand-newconceptofunderstanding“beinghappy”.HPIfiguresoutdifferentcountriesorindividuals’HPIthroughtheir“EcologicalFootprint”and“LifeSatisfactionLevel”or“LifeExpectancy”.Clearly,people’sHPIisrelatedtotheirconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearth.YoucanfindoutyourownHPIbyvisitinghttp://www,happyplanetindex.org.63．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．inwhichcountrypeoplefeelthehappiestB．whymoneycan’tbuyyouhappinessC．whatindexcaninfluencepeople’shappinessD．whatHappyPlanetIndexis64．Accordingtothepassage,__________playsamajorpartintheindex.A．therichnessofnaturalresourcesB．theefficiencyofenergyconsumptionC．thedevelopmentofeconomyD．thelifeexpectancyofthepeople65．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thehappiestcountrieslistedintheindexarequitedifferentfromthoseexpected.B．Developingcountriesarehaving&hardtimereachingthetopoftheindex.C．CountriesthathavehighHPIrankingshaveagreaterimpactontheenvironment.D．Thelesshappycountriesdependonthedevelopedcountries’resources.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1666．TheauthorcitesGermanyasanexampletoshowthat__________.A．somedevelopedcountriesareperformingbadlyecologicallyB．itispossibletoliveahappylifewithfewerresourcesC．notallthepeopleindevelopedcountriesenjoyhappylivesD．historyandcultureplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives【参考答案】63．D    64．B    65．A    66．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近发布的全球幸福指数说明的问题。【详情解析】63．【D】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“ThisisshowedbytheHappyPlanetIndex(HPI快乐指数)publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundation(NEF)inLondon.(伦敦新经济基金会（NEF）最近发布的全球幸福指数（HPI）说明了这一点。)”等内容可知，本文主要是围绕着最近发布的全球幸福指数所说明的问题展开论述的。故选D项。64．【B】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Clearly,people’sHPIisrelatedtotheirconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearth.(显然，人类的HPI与他们对地球资源的消耗有关。)”可知，根据这篇文章，能源消耗效率在幸福指数中起着重要作用。故选B项。65．【A】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itwouldseemtobecommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierlives,whilethoseindevelopingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprising,evenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.(富裕国家的人生活得更幸福，而发展中国家的人生活得更艰难，这似乎是常识。但结果令人惊讶，甚至震惊。数字表明，一些所谓的发达国家表现得非常糟糕。)”可知，指数中列出的最幸福国家与预期相差很大。故选A项。66．【B】推理判断题。根据第六段中“TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.(该指数指出，美国人和德国人享受着相似的生活。)”和第七段中“However,Germany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.ThismeansthatGermanyisaroundtwiceasefficientastheUSatproducinghappylives.(然而，德国的生态足迹只有美国的一半左右。这意味着德国在创造幸福生活方面的效率大约是美国的两倍。)”可知，作者以德国为例说明用更少的资源也能过上幸福的生活。故选B项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Gettingsickisaninvariable(永恒的)partofpeoplelives.____67____.Thisdifferencehasn’tbeenmorepronouncedsincethestartofthenovelcoronavirusepidemic—whenagreatnumberofpeoplearefallingillatallthesametime.TheconditionsintheUSaregettingworsequickly,whichislargelyduetothefactthatthereisnouniversalhealthcaresystem.Accordingtothe2019USCensus,28millionpeoplearenotcoveredordonothaveadequatehealthinsurance,meaningthattheywouldprobablyavoidgettingtestedforthevirus,forfearofthecostofbeing学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17hospitalized.“____68____Somanypeoplehavenoalternativebuttotrytokeepworkingandcaringforchildrensoastokeeplifegoing,andbyconsequence,theyarespreadingthevirussimplybecausetheyhavenootherchoice,”wrotereporterJamesHamblinontheAtlantic.Germany,onthecontrary,hasoneoftheworld’sbest-developedandmostexpensivepublichealthcaresystemsthatcoverseverycitizen.PeopleinGermany—whohave“highlevelsofjobsecurity”,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes—arealsomorelikelytofollowthequarantinemeasuresandstayathomewithouthavingtoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.____69____.“TheconditionstodealwiththevirusinGermanyareamongthebestintheworld,”saidGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes.Japanalsohasuniversalpublichealthcare,butitbringsanotherkindofproblem:Peopletendtoseekmoremedicalcarethannecessary.AccordingtoYusukeTsugawa,aphysicianatHarvardUniversity,JapanhasthreetimesmoreoutpatientvisitsthantheUS,andpatientsalsostayinhospitalforthreetimeslongerthanintheUS.____70____.“Itisn’tgoodtodotestsjusttoeasepublicanxiety,”KentaroIwata,aninfectiousdiseaseexpertatKobeUniversity.Japan,toldReuters.“Iftheytesteveryonewithlightsymptoms,themedicalsystemwillpuncture(破损).”Indeed,acountry’shealthcaresystemisthekeytokeepingitspeoplesafe--it’salsothekeytowhetheracountrycansurviveacrisislikethenovelcoronaviruspandemic.A．Bothexplainwhythecountryseemstobeweathering(经受)thepandemicbetterthanitsEuropeanpeersB．Thecountriesallovertheworldareshortofmedicalsupplies.C．Thisoftenwastesmedicalresources,whichareevenmorecriticalandpreciousduringaglobalpandemicD．Buttheirattitudestowardbeingsickandhospitalvisitsvaryfromcountrytocountry.E．Germanyhasexpandedrestrictionsonsocialinteractionstotrytocontrolthecoronavirusoutbreak,banningpublicgatheringsofmorethantwopeople.F．Thereisastrongfinancialincentive(动机)toconceal(tohide)symptoms.【参考答案】67．D    68．F    69．A    70．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新冠病毒爆发后，不同国家应对新冠的不同做法。这种区别很大程度上与其国家疗体系相关。【详情解析】67．【D】上文“Gettingsickisaninvariable(永恒的)partofpeoplelives.(生病是人们生活中不可改变的一部分。)”提到了生病是人们生活中不可改变的一部分；下文“Thisdifferencehasn’tbeenmorepronouncedsincethestartofthenovelcoronavirusepidemic—whenagreatnumberofpeoplearefallingillatallthesame学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18time.(自新型冠状病毒大流行开始以来，这种差异从未如此明显——当时有大量的人同时生病。)”提到了自新冠爆发以来，这种差异变得越发明显。由此可推知，中间必定提到了某种差异。D项“Buttheirattitudestowardbeingsickandhospitalvisitsvaryfromcountrytocountry.(但他们对生病和就医的态度因国而异。)”中的beingsick恰好与上文的gettingsick对应，而varyfromcountrytocountry则与下文的difference对应。故选D项。68．【F】上文“Accordingtothe2019USCensus,28millionpeoplearenotcoveredordonothaveadequatehealthinsurance,meaningthattheywouldprobablyavoidgettingtestedforthevirus,forfearofthecostofbeinghospitalized.(根据2019年美国人口普查，有2800万人没有覆盖或没有足够的医疗保险，这意味着他们可能会因为担心住院费用而避免进行病毒检测。)”提到了很多美国人没有足够的医疗保险，他们很可能会因为担心住院费用而避免进行病毒检测；下文“Somanypeoplehavenoalternativebuttotrytokeepworkingandcaringforchildrensoastokeeplifegoing,andbyconsequence,theyarespreadingthevirussimplybecausetheyhavenootherchoice(因此，许多人别无选择，只能努力继续工作和照顾孩子，以维持生活，结果，他们传播病毒只是因为他们别无选择)”提到了很多人只能继续工作和照顾孩子以维持生活，从而造成病毒传播。由此可推知，不管是担心住院费用而避免进行病毒检测还是为了维持生活而造成病毒传播，都与经济相关。F项“Thereisastrongfinancialincentive(动机)toconceal(tohide)symptoms.(有强烈的经济动机去掩盖症状。)”中的financialincentive恰好与上文的thecostofbeinghospitalized和下文的keepworkingandcaringforchildren对应。故选F项。69．【A】上文“PeopleinGermany—whohave“highlevelsofjobsecurity”,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes—arealsomorelikelytofollowthequarantinemeasuresandstayathomewithouthavingtoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.(据《洛杉矶时报》报道，德国人“工作保障水平高”，他们也更有可能遵守隔离措施，呆在家里，而不必担心失去工作。)”提到了德国由于工作保障水平高，更有可能遵守隔离政策；下文“TheconditionstodealwiththevirusinGermanyareamongthebestintheworld(德国应对病毒的条件是世界上最好的之一。)”再次肯定了德国应对病毒的条件。由此可推知，此处是在肯定德国在应对新冠病毒方面的条件。A项“Bothexplainwhythecountryseemstobeweathering(经受)thepandemicbetterthanitsEuropeanpeers(这两者都解释了为什么该国似乎比欧洲其他国家更能抵御疫情)”中的thecountry指代Germany，与上下文一一对应。故选A项。70．【C】上文“Japanalsohasuniversalpublichealthcare,butitbringsanotherkindofproblem:Peopletendtoseekmoremedicalcarethannecessary.AccordingtoYusukeTsugawa,aphysicianatHarvardUniversity,JapanhasthreetimesmoreoutpatientvisitsthantheUS,andpatientsalsostayinhospitalforthreetimeslongerthanintheUS.(日本也有普遍的公共医疗，但这带来了另一种问题：人们倾向于寻求比必要的更多的医疗服务。哈佛大学医生津川佑介表示，日本的门诊人数是美国的3倍，患者住院时间也是美国的3倍。)”提到了日本普遍的公共医疗带来了另一种问题，即人们倾向于寻求比必要的更多的医疗服务；下文““Itisn'tgoodtodotestsjusttoeasepublicanxiety,”KentaroIwata,aninfectiousdiseaseexpertatKobeUniversity.Japan,toldReuters.“Iftheytesteveryonewithlightsymptoms,themedicalsystemwill学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19puncture(破损).”(神户大学传染病专家岩田健太郎说:“仅仅为了缓解公众焦虑而进行检测是不好的。”他对路透社表示。“如果他们对每个轻微症状的人都进行检查，医疗系统就会被戳穿。”)”提到了仅仅为了缓解公众焦虑而进行检测是不好的，对每个轻微症状的人都进行检查，医疗系统会被戳穿。换句话说，不管是寻求比必要的更多的医疗服务，还是为了缓解公众焦虑而进行检测，这些实际上都是一种医疗资源的浪费。C项“Thisoftenwastesmedicalresources,whichareevenmorecriticalandpreciousduringaglobalpandemic(这往往会浪费医疗资源，而在全球大流行期间，医疗资源更加关键和宝贵)”与上下文对应。故选C项。IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FunctionsofaSpeechTheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingcompliment,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyears,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreunitingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeecheschallengetheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprotection.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldmeetingswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Onnoaccountcanweignorethepowerofthespeech.First,speechesplayaveryimportantroleinpersuadingorinspiringbyencouragingfirmeractionandchallengingtheemotions.Second,notonlydoinformativespeechesconveyknowledgebutalsoenhanceunderstanding.What’smore,amourningspeechcanbecomforting.Onapersonallevel,itishighlyrecommendedthatyouamuseothersandcheerthemupwithaspeech.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“演讲的功能”为题，主要介绍了演讲的说服或激励功能，以及告知、赞美、娱乐，和简单地介绍某人或某事以及接受某事的功能。【详情解析】1要点摘录①Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingcompliment,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.②Persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeecheschallengetheemotions.③Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.④Aspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.⑤Apersonalspeechwillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.2.缜密构思将1、4、5要点进行简化重组,2、3要点合并。3.遣词造句Onnoaccountcanweignorethepowerofthespeech.Speechesplayaveryimportantroleinpersuadingorinspiringbyencouragingfirmeractionandchallengingtheemotions.Notonlydoinformativespeechesconveyknowledgebutalsoenhanceunderstanding.Amourningspeechcanbecomforting.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouamuseothersandcheerthemupwithapersonalspeech.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onnoaccountcanweignorethepowerofthespeech.运用了部分倒装且概括性强。[高分句型2]：Speechesplayaveryimportantroleinpersuadingorinspiringbyencouragingfirmeractionandchallengingtheemotions.用by+doingsth.作方式状语。[高分句型3]：Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouamuseothersandcheerthemupwithapersonalspeech.用一个复杂的主从复合句概括倒数第二段内容。其中that引导主语从句、且从句中运用了虚拟语气。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．近年来，环保人士呼吁政府禁止以发展为名乱砍滥伐，这也能保护濒危物种免于灭绝。(which)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,environmentalistshavemadeanappealtothegovernmentforprohibitingcuttingdowntreesbasedondevelopment,whichalsocanprotectendangeredspeciesfromextinction.【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句以及时态。表示“近年来”用recently，句子应使用现在完成时；表示“向某人呼吁某事”用短语makeanappealtosbforsth；表示“禁止做某事”用prohibitdoing做宾语。表示“砍树”用短语cutdown学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21trees做prohibit的宾语；表示“这”用which指代前面提到的事，引导非限制性定语从句；表示“濒危物种”用endangeredspecies；故翻译为Recently,environmentalistshavemadeanappealtothegovernmentforprohibitingcuttingdowntreesbasedondevelopment,whichalsocanprotectendangeredspeciesfromextinction.72．人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。（responsible）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Humanbeingsareresponsibleforpassingonthebeautifulenvironmentfromgenerationtogeneration.【详解】考查名词短语，动词短语，介词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，为主系表结构。“人类”表达为humanbeings，作主语；“有责任做某事”表达为beresponsiblefordoingsth，主语为复数，系动词用are；“把……世代相传”表达为passonsthfromgenerationtogeneration。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Humanbeingsareresponsibleforpassingonthebeautifulenvironmentfromgenerationtogeneration.73．学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。(aware)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Studentsshouldbeawarethatitisimpolitetostareatothers.【详解】考查句子结构。这是一个复合句。主句部分的主语“学生们”students，谓语部分“应该意识到”根据提示应使用shouldbeaware；之后“盯着别人看是不礼貌的”做宾语从句，“盯着别人看”使用动词短语stareatothers的不定式形式做主语，使用it作形式主语表达更好，谓语部分“是不礼貌的”使用系表结构isimpolite。故翻译为Studentsshouldbeawarethatitisimpolitetostareatothers.74．现已确定，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。（determine）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ithasbeendeterminedthatmoreexposuretothefreshbreathinspringcancurethisdiseasewithsymptomsofweaknessandfatigue.【详解】考查时态和情态动词。结合语意，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病，这是现在已经被确定的事情，主句可用it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，主句描述过去的情况对现在有影响，主句应用现在完成时，determine表示“确定”，与主句主语之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即Ithasbeendeterminedthat，that从句中，主语“多接触春天清新的气息”可译为moreexposuretothefreshbreathinspring，“能治”可译为cancure，情态动词can后接动词原形作从句谓语，宾语“这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病”可译为thisdiseasewithsymptomsofweaknessandfatigue。故翻译为Ithasbeendeterminedthatmoreexposuretothefreshbreathinspringcancurethisdiseasewithsymptomsofweaknessandfatigue.V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22由于疫情，我们不得不居家网课。请结合你的网课学习经历，谈一谈你对线上和线下授课的看法。你的文章需要包括：1.结合个人经历，你觉得哪种学习方式更好2.请说明理由关键词：线上学习：onlinelearning/distancelearning线下学习：offlinelearning/face-to-facelearning_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Becauseoftheepidemic,wehavetotakeonlineclassesathome.Onlinelearninghasbeenmorepopular.Ithinkonlinelearningisaverygoodwaytostudy.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,wedon’thavetogotoschool,forwecantakelessonsathomeoncomputersormobilephones.Secondly,wecanrepeatwhatwedon’tunderstand.Inaddition,onlinelearningcostslessbecausebothteachersandstudentscanshareresources.Therearealsoproblemswithonlinelearning.SomestudentsplaygamesontheInternetinsteadofstudying.Besides,onlinelearningcan’tcommunicatefacetoface.Ihopeparentspaymoreattentiontotheirchildrentopreventthemfromspendingtimeplayingcomputergames.Ialsohopetoimproveonlinelearningsothatteachersandstudentscancommunicatebetter.【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生结合自己的网课学习经历，谈一谈自己对线上和线下授课的看法。【详情解析】1.词汇积累因为：becauseof→dueto许多：many→alotof此外：besides→what’smore阻止：prevent→stop2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Becauseoftheepidemic,wehavetotakeonlineclassesathome.拓展句：Becausetheepidemichas broken out,wehavetotakeonlineclassesathome.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,onlinelearningcostslessbecausebothteachersandstudentscanshareresources.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23【高分句型2】Ihopeparentspaymoreattentiontotheirchildrentopreventthemfromspendingtimeplayingcomputergames.（运用了宾语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司