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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【天津卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall”?A．Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B．Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C．ProfessorSmithcan’tspeakGreek.【答案】A【原文】W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall.2．Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A．OnFebruary13th.B．OnFebruary16th.C．OnFebruary19th.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello.It’sLindahere.Canyoutellmewhenthegoodsarearriving?M:Well,theyareleavingonFebruary16th,andthejourneytakesthreedays3．Howdoesthewomanfightacold?A．Byhavingarest.B．Byeatingacertaindiet.C．Bytakingsomemedicine.【答案】A【原文】M:Howdoyoufightacold?W:Idon’tdependonmedicine.Ijusttrytogetsomerest.Itseemsthatthebodydoescertainnaturalrecovering学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1whileyousleep.4．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A．TheCatHouse.B．TheLizardLounge.C．TheMonkeyHouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylikethetigers.M:Yeah.AndtheLizardLoungeisgreat,too.ButtheMonkeyHouseisthebest.5．Whatdoesthemanplantobuyforhisbrother?A．Amobilephone.B．Abook.C．Ashaver.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatspecialChristmasgiftsdoyouplantogivethisyear?M:Istillhavenoidea.Maybeformymotheramobilephone,formyfathersomethinglikeashaver,andformybrotherIreallywanttogivehimabook.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whatisthemanbusywithrecently?A．Histabletennis.B．Hisnewspapers.C．Hisgraduatingpapers.7．What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A．Tabletennis.B．Football.C．Basketball.8．HowoftendoesMarkplaytabletennisthesedays?A．Twiceaday.B．Onceaday.C．Oncetwodays.【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B【原文】W：Hi,Mark.Haven'tseenyouforages.Whatareyoudoingrecently?M：I'mbusywithmygraduatingpapersbutIoftenplaysomesportsiftimepermits.W：Really?IoftenplayonthegroundbutIseldomseeyou.M：Ilikeplayingtabletennisbutyoulikefootball.W：Tabletennis?That'smyfavoritegame.M：ButIneversawyouatthetables.W：MyhandachesrecentlysoIoftenplayfootballthesedays.M：NowonderIseldomseeyouthere.W：Howoftendoyouplayit,Mark?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2M：Iplayaboutonceadaythesedays.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Lateatnight.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Water.B．Tea.C．Coffee.11．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Writingreports.C．Listeningtotheradio.【答案】9．A 10．A 11．B【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.It’sverylatenow.Theywillkeepmeawakethewholenight.W:Then,whataboutsomewater?M:Yes,please.W:Don’tworktoolatesinceyouarenotingoodhealth.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourhealth.M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthesereportstonight.Ourmanagerwillusethematthemeetingtomorrowmorning.W:CanIhelpyouwithsomething?M:No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.JustturntheTValittlesothatit’snotsonoisy.W:Iwill.Idohopethatyouwillfinishthereportssoonandgetsomesleep.M:Don’tworry.Itwon’ttakemetoolong.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12．WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A．Anartist.B．Adoctor.C．Ateacher.13．WhatdoTom’sparentssayaboutTom’sdream?A．Itisinteresting.B．Itisexciting.C．Itisfoolish.14．HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?A．Itisinteresting.B．It’sboring.C．It’samazing.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tomwantstomakehimselfandhisparentshappy.B．Tomneedn’tworryabouthismoney.C．Tomissureabouthissuccess.【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A【原文】Tom’sfatherisadoctor,andhewantsTomtobecomeadoctor,too.However,Tomwouldratherbeanartist.Helovestodrawandpaint.Peoplesaythatheisverytalented.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbefoolishfor学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Tomtobecomeanartist,becauseartistsdon’tmakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselves.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,butheisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’tmindthehardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicineveryboring.Moreover,hedoesn’tlikehospitals,either.Tomisstillthinkingofbecominganartist,butheisn’tsurethathecandoit.Hedoesn’tknowhowhewillsupporthimselfifhisparentsdon’thelphim.Hewisheshedidn’thavetoworryaboutmoney.Hewisheshecouldpleasehimselfandmakehisparentshappy,too.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—________.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A．I’mafraidnotB．NoproblemC．Don’tbotherD．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——六月份第一周我们需要三间单人房。——没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；D.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据句中“Thehotelisnotbusythen”可知，旅馆在六月份第一周不忙，由此可知，三间单人房的需要是没问题的，“Noproblem”意为“没问题”，符合语境。故选B项。17．________hepassedawayin1961,MeiLanfanghadbeenperformingandencouragingthespreadofPekingOperaforalmost60years.A．OnceB．AsC．UntilD．Since【答案】C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到1961年去世，梅兰芳一直表演并鼓励传播京剧近60年。A.Once一旦；B.As当……的时候；C.Until直到；D.Since自从……以来。根据“hadbeenperforming”可知，直到去世，梅兰芳一直表演并传播京剧。故选C。18．Herhealth________underthepressureofwork.A．putdownB．pickedupC．brokedownD．broughtup【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A.putdown放下；B.pickedup捡起；C.brokedown衰弱，垮掉；D.broughtup抚养，养大。根据句中“underthepressureofwork”可知，在工作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“breakdown”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。19．Jointhedebateclub!Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’s_____minds!A．sharpestB．oddestC．worstD．poorest【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A.sharpest最敏锐的；B.oddest最奇怪的；C.worst最差的；D.poorest最可怜的。结合上文“Jointhedebateclub!Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’s”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
420．Theremaybelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough________toproveit.A．evidenceB．characterC．mysteryD．expression【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他行星上可能有生命，但到目前为止，科学家们还没有找到足够的证据来证明这一点。A.evidence证据；B.character性格；C.mystery秘密；D.expression表达。根据后文“toproveit（来证明）”可知是找到足够的证据来证明这一点。故选A。21．Theman________youborrowedthecamerahasleftforNewYork.A．whoB．fromwhomC．towhoD．that【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，句中涉及固定短语“borrowsth.fromsb.”，意为“向某人借某物”，先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语，指人，故应用“介词from+关系代词whom”引导从句，空格处应填“fromwhom”。故选B项。22．Whatmakesusisthatthenumberofstudentstocomputergamesisincreasing.A．worrying,addictedB．worrying,addictiveC．worried,addictiveD．worried,addicted【答案】D【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。句意：让我们担心的是沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数正在增加。第一个空由makesus可知要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用过去分词；第二个空由thenumberofstudents可知此处要用过去分词作定语，意为“沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数”。故选D项。23．Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.________,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Therefore【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从不抱怨生活中的困难。相反，他总是有办法克服它们。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。根据句中complains和overcome可知，此处表达的是“相反”关系。故选C。24．Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo________.A．cancelledB．survivedC．attractedD．published【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A.cancelled取消；B.survived幸存；C.attracted吸引；D.published出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B项。25．Uptonow,he________chairmanoftheStudents’Uniontwiceinourschool.A．hasselectedB．electsC．isselectedD．hasbeenselected【答案】D学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Uptonow可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。26．Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A．whereB．whyC．whatD．which【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tellsbsth“告诉某人某事”，sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。27．Accordingtotherulesoftheshoppingmall,you______keepyourpetoutofthegate.A．wouldB．shouldC．mayD．can【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据购物中心的规定，你应该把宠物关在门外。A.would将会；B.should应该；C.may也许；D.can可能。根据句意，此处表达“应该”，should符合题意。故选B项。28．Hehaslovedme____Iwerehisson.A．becauseB．asC．ifD．asif【答案】D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A.because因为，引导原因状语从句；B.as因为，当……时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C.if如果，引导条件状语从句；D.asif好像，引导方式状语从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用asif或asthough可引导方式状语从句,叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假设,需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,如果是动词be,则用were。故选D。29．Thebosswassoimpressed______Mary’sskillthatheofferedherajob.A．forB．atC．inD．with【答案】D【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：老板对玛丽的技术印象深刻，给她提供了一份工作。A.for为了；B.at在……；C.in在……里面；D.with对于。beimpressedwith是固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”，因此空格处是介词with，故选D。30．Hardly_____whenshe_____someoneknockingatthedoor.A．didshesit;heardB．hadshesat;heardC．hadshesat;hadheardD．didshesit;hadheard【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填hadshesat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noone___31___eachother.Thepassengersallsatthere___32___inthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthe___33___wasasmalloldmanwithgreyhair.Hetookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nobodyeverpaidmuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverand___34___.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofuswere___35___.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagainandsaidina___36___voice;“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus___37___,amazed,andrepliedinalowvoice“Goodmorning”.We___38___begantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorninghewas___39___anicesuitandtie.Heevenhadabunchof___40___inhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked;“Haveyougotyourselfa___41___,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifthatwashisname,___42___henoddedhisheadshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengersclappedathim.EverymorningafterthatCharlie___43___flowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecamea___44___place.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn't___45___atthestop.Whenwecame___46___tothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Hewentinto___47___.“Charlie.”Theoldgentlemanwas___48___,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend.ThenextMondayCharliewasatthestopasusual.His___49___hadturnedgreyer,Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noone___50___hisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.31．A．knewB．1ikedC．sawD．met32．A．excitedlyB．sleepilyC．happilyD．nervously33．A．driversB．touristsC．cyclistsD．passengers34．A．laughedB．smiledC．answeredD．complained35．A．silentB．scaredC．boredD．relaxed36．A．weakB．loudC．familiarD．low37．A．lookedonB．lookeddownC．lookedupD．lookedaway38．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．finallyD．gradually39．A．dressedinB．dressedupC．puttingonD．tryingon40．A．booksB．grapesC．flowersD．keys41．A．teacherB．girlfriendC．classmateD．friend42．A．andB．althoughC．soD．but43．A．paintedB．grewC．broughtD．picked44．A．happyB．fancyC．awkwardD．ideal45．A．talkingB．waitingC．lookingD．checking学科网（北京）股份有限公司
746．A．backB．overC．fartherD．nearer47．A．askaboutB．exchangewithC．speaktoD．agreewith48．A．deadB．illC．fineD．cheerful49．A．faceB．handC．hairD．beard50．A．mentionedB．rememberedC．ignoredD．noticed【参考答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车上因为一位老人的带动，乘客之间的气氛变得更加快乐了，这天老人的好朋友去世了，乘客纷纷送给他一束花，表示安慰。【详情解析】31．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：互相都不认识。A.knew知道，认识；B.liked喜欢；C.saw看见；D.met遇见。根据后文“Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.(公共汽车上一片死寂)”可知，车上的人互相都不认识。故选A。32．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上乘客们都睡眼惺忪地坐在那里。A.excitedly激动地；B.sleepily困倦地；C.happily快乐地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“inthemorning”可知早上乘客们都睡眼惺忪地坐在那里，后文车里一片死寂也是提示。故选B。33．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有一位头发花白的小个子老人。A.drivers司机；B.tourists游客；C.cyclists骑自行车的人；D.passengers乘客。呼应上文“Thepassengersall”指车里的乘客中有一个老人。故选D。34．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的一个早晨，他微笑着对司机说早安。A.laughed笑；B.smiled微笑；C.answered回答；D.complained抱怨。呼应后文“theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagain”老人微笑着和司机打招呼。故选B。35．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其余的人都沉默了。A.silent沉默的；B.scared害怕的；C.bored厌烦的；D.relaxed放松的。呼应上文“Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.”其它乘客还是沉默。故选A。36．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，老人又面带笑容上了车，大声说：“大家早上好!”A.weak虚弱的；B.loud大声的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.low低的。根据后文“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”可知老人大声地向乘客们问好。故选B。37．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们中的一些人抬起头，惊讶地低声回答：“早上好”。A.lookedon观看；B.lookeddown俯视；C.lookedup查出，抬头；D.lookedaway转移目光。乘客都是坐着的，所以这里是惊讶地抬头。故选C。38．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐开始点头，互相交谈。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately立即；C.finally终于；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文“begantonodandtalktoeachother”可知在老人的带动下，乘客渐渐开始点头，互相交谈。故选D。39．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，他穿着漂亮的西装，打着领带。A.dressedin穿着；B.dressed学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8up穿上盛装；C.puttingon穿上；D.tryingon尝试。根据后文“anicesuit”指穿着漂亮的西装。故选A。40．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手里还拿着一束花。A.books书；B.grapes葡萄；C.flowers花卉；D.keys钥匙。呼应后文“Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.”老人手里拿着一束花。故选C。41．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机微笑着转过身来问：“你有女朋友了吗，查理？”A.teacher老师；B.girlfriend女朋友；C.classmate同学；D.friend朋友。结合上文可知，老人穿着西装打着领带，手里还拿着花，所以司机开玩笑说他要去见女朋友。故选B。42．【D】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们一直不知道这是不是他的名字，但他害羞地点了点头，说是的。A.and并且；B.although虽然；C.so所以；D.but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。43．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，查理每天早上都带花来。A.painted绘画；B.grew生长；C.brought带来；D.picked捡起。呼应后文“Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.”指查理每天早上都带花。故选C。44．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车成了一个快乐的地方。A.happy快乐的；B.fancy精美的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.ideal理想的。结合上文的描述可知，在老人的带动下乘客愉快地交谈，公共汽车成了一个快乐的地方。故选A。45．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一天早晨，秋天即将来临，查理没有在车站等车。A.talking谈话；B.waiting等待；C.looking看；D.checking检查。结合后文“tothecenterforseniorcitizens”有人去老年中心询问查理的情况，可知查理没有在车站等车。故选B。46．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近老年中心时，一名乘客让司机等一下。A.back后面；B.over越过；C.farther更远；D.nearer更近。根据后文“tothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.”指接近老年中心，故选D。47．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进去询问“查理”。A.askabout询问；B.exchangewith交换；C.speakto说话；D.agreewith同意。根据后文“Theoldgentlemanwas”可知，查理没有在车站等车，所以乘客下去询问查理的情况，故选A。48．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老先生很好，但是他的一个好朋友在周末去世了。A.dead死亡的；B.ill生病的；C.fine好的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据后文“ThenextMondayCharliewasatthestopasusual.(第二个星期一，查理像往常一样在车站)”可知，老先生很好，但是他的一个好朋友在周末去世了。故选C。49．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头发变白了。A.face脸；B.hand手；C.hair头发；D.beard胡须。根据后文“hadturnedgreyer”可知好朋友去世，老人的头发变得更白了。故选C。50．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到他的朋友，但我们每人递给他一束花。A.mentioned提到；B.remembered记得；C.ignored忽视；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“hisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers”指提到了老人的朋友，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多种多样的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am---afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonthFreedailyfrom7:30-9amAlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidentsAlwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroupsRegularcost:S9/adultsweekdays,S12/foreignadultsweekdays;S7/youthandseniors;S3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfreeLastentry:fallandwinterOctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pmIstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pmFebruarythrough2ndSaturdayinmarch:Lastentryat5pmSpringandSummer2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)51．WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A．Itisfreeforlocalpeople.B．ItisclosedduringCOVID—19.C．ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D．ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.52．Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A．$3B．$7C．$9D．$1253．Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A．4pminJuneB．5pminDecemberC．7pminMarchD．6pminFebruary54．Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?A．At4pm.B．At5pm.C．At6pm.D．At7pm.55．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．anewsreport.B．atravelguide.C．Asciencefiction.D．acookinginstruction.【参考答案】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1051．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。【详情解析】51．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。52．【D】细节理解题。根据Regularcost部分的“S12/foreignadultsweekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12。故选D。53．【A】细节理解题。根据Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选A。54．【D】细节理解题。根据Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园的时间是晚六点。以及“Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园晚7点关闭。故选D。55．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多种多样的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游指南。故选B。BIfyou’reworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofthrownmaterials,Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminumcans(铝罐),Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放)overproducingthosematerialsagain.PaperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocessIfitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper.producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobayit.Buttheyaren’t.Thatmeansit’smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Becauseoftherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices.itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainer(塑料容器)thantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn’ttakeintoconsiderationthewatermostpeopleusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesJournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote.“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,themtheeffectofyourrecyclingcouldbemerecarbonintheair.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.ToreducegreenhousegasemissionsbyIton,youhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.56．What’stheEPA’Sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A．Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B．Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C．Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D．Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.57．Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A．Thecrudeoil.B．Thewaterpollution.C．Theprocesstocleanit.D．Theelectricityforlights.58．Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A．Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhoods.B．Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C．Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D．Making3tonsofnewglassproducesItonofcarbonemissions.59．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B．Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C．Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D．Companieswon’tbothertocollectthrownmaterials.60．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whosefaultisit?B．Wheredoeswastego?C．Iseverythingrecyclable?D．Isitreallyworththeeffort?【参考答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的观点：听起来很美，但由于回收费用高昂，所以不值得。【详情解析】56．【A】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放)overproducingthosematerialsagain.(该机构表示，与重新生产这些材料相比，回收1吨纸或铝罐可以节省约3吨二氧化碳排放量。)”可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐可以节省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA对回收铝罐的态度是它对环境有帮助。故选A项。57．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthem学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12recycled.(然而，它没有考虑到大多数消费者在回收塑料容器之前清洗塑料容器所用的水。)”可知，作者认为EPA没有把在对塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考虑在内，所以是对使用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。故选C项。58．【B】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.(玻璃回收会产生更多的温室气体排放，并且比制造新玻璃更昂贵，新玻璃主要来自随处可见的沙子。)”可知，生产玻璃的原料到处都是，所以很容易获得。故选B项。59．【D】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.(如果回收真的具有成本效益，私营公司就会在你家门口排队购买你的垃圾。)”可知，作者认为如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你的门口大排长龙，争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。所以作者是用了戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事。故选D项。60．【D】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.(如果回收真的具有成本效益，私营公司就会在你家门口排队购买你的垃圾。现在不要看，因为他们不在那里。)”以及结合上文可知，由于回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事，所以D项Isitreallyworththeeffort?(这真的值得付出努力吗？)表达作者对回收观点。故选D项。CFormanyyearspeopleinEstoniahavebeenleavingtheirrubbishintheforests.RainerNolvak,abusinessmanandhisfriendswantedtocleanupalltherubbishinEstonia.Therubbishwasnotjustanenvironmentalproblem.Itwasaproblemofpeople’sattitudes.RainerNolvakgottogetherwithateamof20friendsandtheybegantomakeaplanabouthowtocleanuptherubbish.Soon,over600peoplejoinedinthegroup.TheynamedtheprojectLet’sDoIt!Estonia.TheMinistryoftheenvironmentgavethemsomesupport.Manyothercompaniesjoinedinthegroup.Famousactorsandsingersalsotookpart.EventhePresidentofEstoniajoinedin.TheysentinformationaboutLet’sDoIt!Estoniathroughoutthecountry.Technologyexpertsdevelopedaspecialcomputerprogram.Teammemberswentintotheforeststofindwheretherubbishwas.Theyusedtheirmobilephonestomarkeveryplacewheretheyfoundrubbishandsendtheinformationtothecomputerprogram.Then,themarkedrubbishplacesappearedonthemap.AnyonecouldgoontheInternetandseethemap.Theteamfoundasurprisingresult.Therewereover10,000tonsofwasteintheforestsofEstonia.Whenpeoplesawhowmuchwastewasaroundtheirownhomes,theywereshocked.Thousandsofpeoplebegantohelp.TheteamchoseMay3,2008asthedaytocleanuptherubbish.OnMay3,morethan50,000peoplehelpedtogetridoftherubbish.Theymovedover10,000tonsofrubbishinonlyoneday!ThiswasamazingfortheenvironmentinEstonia.ButitwasalsoanimportantstepforEstoniansociety.RainerNolvakgaveaspeechataconferenceintheBalkans.Hesaid,“Themostimportantthingwedidwastobuildateam.Itchangedeveryoneofus.Wehadtoconnecttopeople.Wehadtoseethattherubbishwasourproblem.Attimesweareafraidofsharing.Whenwearetogetherandtherearemanyofus,wearenotafraid.”61．TheProjectLet’sDoIt!Estonia（爱沙尼亚）isto________.A．preventpeopleleavingtheirrubbishanywhereB．makeEstoniaacleanplace学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13C．changepeople’sattitudestowardstheenvironmentD．makeplansforbusinessmen62．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．thespecialcomputerprogramB．howtheteamfoundtherubbishC．phones’importantpartinmarkingD．howtherubbishwasshownontheInternet63．Theunderlinedpart“getridof”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．findoutB．makeuseofC．cleanupD．throwaway64．WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectLet’sDoIt!Estonia?A．Itwaslesssuccessfulthanexpected.B．Itgotgreatsupportfromalloverthecountry.C．Itgotmoneyfromfamousactorsandsingers.D．ItwassetupbytheMinistryoftheEnvironment.65．RainerNolvak’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________.A．alldifficultiesarepapertigersB．peopleshouldhelpeachotherC．thereisstrengthinnumbersD．wellbegunishalfdon【参考答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多年来，爱沙尼亚人一直把垃圾留在森林里。商人雷纳·诺瓦克和他的朋友们想要清理爱沙尼亚的所有垃圾，并组建了一个名为Let’sDoIt!Estonia的团队。【详情解析】61．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“RainerNolvakgottogetherwithateamof20friendsandtheybegantomakeaplanabouthowtocleanuptherubbish.（雷纳·诺瓦克召集了一个由20个朋友组成的团队，他们开始制定一个如何清理垃圾的计划。）”和第三段第一句“TheynamedtheprojectLet’sDoIt!（他们把这个项目命名为“Let’sDoIt!”）”可知，这个项目是为了使爱沙尼亚成为一个干净的地方（makeEstoniaacleanplace）。故选B项。62．【D】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段二、三句“Teammemberswentintotheforeststofindwheretherubbishwas.Theyusedtheirmobilephonestomarkeveryplacewheretheyfoundrubbishandsendtheinformationtothecomputerprogram.（队员们进入森林寻找垃圾所在的地方。他们用手机标记每一个发现垃圾的地方，并将信息发送到电脑程序。）”可知，本段主要是在介绍垃圾是如何在互联网上显示的（howtherubbishwasshownontheInternet）。故选D项。63．【C】词句猜测题。根据文章画线词上一句“TheteamchoseMay3,2008asthedaytocleanuptherubbish.（该团队选择2008年5月3日作为清理垃圾的日子。）”可知，画线词该句是指5月3日，超过5万人帮忙清理（cleanup）垃圾，此处也是词义复现。故选C项。64．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第四段三四句“Whenpeoplesawhowmuchwastewasaroundtheirownhomes,theywereshocked.Thousandsofpeoplebegantohelp.（当人们看到自己家周围有这么多垃圾时，他们感到震惊。成千上万的人开始帮忙。）”可知，该项目得到了来自全国各地的大力支持（Itgotgreat学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14supportfromalloverthecountry.）。故选B项。65．【C】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Whenwearetogetherandtherearemanyofus,wearenotafraid.”（当我们很多人在一起时，我们不会害怕。）”结合本段可知，RainerNolvak认为，人多力量大（thereisstrengthinnumbers）。故选C项。DThereisnomagicmethodforlivinglongerandbetter.Butacertaincharactermakesgettingolderalotmoremeaningful:havinganopenmindandheart.DavidStarbuck,anarchaeologist(考古学家),continuesdigginguphistoryinNewYorkdespiteadiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.LastAugust,adoctortold70-year-oldDavidStarbuckhehadcancer,andthathehadonlysixmonthstooneyeartolive.Davidhadareadycomeback.“Iwouldprovethatthedoctorwrongandliveforyears,”hesays.“It'sthestubborn(固执的)oneswhosurvive.We,archaeologists,arelikethat.IliveforwhateverIwilldiscovernext.”Forthepastthreedecades.DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica'smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.FortEdward,nearGlensFalls,NewYork.Youmightthinkthatthearchaeologistswouldbesatisfiedrestingontheirlaurels.“Alotofarchaeologistsneverwanttoretire,”hesays.“Weareprogrammedtowardtheloveofdiscovery.”InadditiontodirectingyearlydigsatFortEdwardandnearbyRogersIsland,Davidkeepsbusywritingresearchreportsandlayingthegroundworkforwhathehopeswillbecomeavisitor-friendlysiteatFortEdward.“Somepeoplehavefamiliestolivefor,”hesays.“Iliveforarchaeology.”Davidhaspublishedalmosttwentybooksandbeenwrittenupinnewspapersandmagazines.“Archaeologistsarestorytellers,”hesays.Asinglesmallartifact(手工艺品)cantellusaboutawholeworldfromthepast.“It'snolongerabstracthistory.Youareconnectingwithsomeonefromhundredsofyearsago.”FindingandsharingthesemomentskeepsDavidalive-physicallyandspiritually.“Thebestsite,”hesays,“isalwaystheoneyouareabouttofind.”66．HowdidDavidreacttothedoctor'swords?A．Hewasterrified.B．Hetrustedwhatthedoctorsaid.C．Hekeptworkingatthehistoricsite.D．Hethoughtitwastoolatetoreceivetreatment.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laurels”inparagraph3probablymean?A．IdeasB．HabitsC．ArrangementsD．Achievements68．WhichparagraphtellsaboutDavid'sresearchwork?A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph469．WhatdoesDavidthinkofhiswork?A．Itisrelaxing.B．Itshouldearnmore.C．Itishelpfulforstorytellers.D．Ithelpspeopleknowthepast.70．Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A．Workingtoohardisbadforyourhealth.B．Doctorsarealwayswrong.C．Havinganopenmindandheartmakeslifemeaningful.D．Timeismoney.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15【参考答案】66．C 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过讲述David的故事，说明拥有一个开放的头脑和心灵使生活更有意义。【详情解析】66．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段“Davidhadareadycomeback.”（David已经准备好复出了）以及第三段“Forthepastthreedecades.DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica’smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.”（在过去的三十年里。David毕生致力于挖掘18世纪北美最重要的遗址之一。）可知，David听了医生的话以后，又继续在这个历史遗址工作。故选C。67．【D】词义猜测题。根据第三段“thearchaeologistswouldbesatisfiedrestingon…”（考古学家们会满意地停留在……）以及“Weareprogrammedtowardtheloveofdiscovery.”（我们生来就爱发现。）可知，很多考古学家都不想退休是因为他们不满足于停留在他们自己目前所获得的“成就”上，他们喜欢探索和发现。laurels“荣誉”与achievements“成就”是同义词。故选D。68．【C】主旨大意题。结合第三段“Forthepastthreedecades,DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica’smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.”（在过去三十年里，David毕生致力于挖掘北美最重要的18世纪遗址之一。）和整段内容可知，第三段主要是在讲述David的研究工作。故选C。69．【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asinglesmallartifact(手工艺品)cantellusaboutawholeworldfromthepast.”（一件小小的文物可以告诉我们过去的整个世界。）可知，David认为他的工作能够帮助人们了解过去。故选D。70．【C】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisnomagicmethodforlivinglongerandbetter.Butacertaincharactermakesgettingolderalotmoremeaningful:havinganopenmindandheart.”（没有什么神奇的方法可以让你活得更久更好。但某种性格让变老更有意义：拥有开放的思想和心灵。）可知，这篇文章说明拥有一个开放的头脑和心灵使生活更有意义。故选C。第II卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Iwasworkingonenightwhenacouplecamein.Theypickedaquietcornerandsatdownwithoutmuchenergy.AndIthoughtbothofthemwereinneedofashowerandachangeofcleanclothes.Iservedthemfoodandthenfocusedonmyownthings,butIwasstillconcernedaboutthem.Theylookedreallysad.Thewomanexplainedintheend.Theywereworriedabouttheirlittleboywhowassick.Theyhadbeeninthehospitalformanydaysandthenursesaskedthemtorestforawhile.Ifeltterriblysorryforthem.Istillrememberedexactlywhathappenedtomylittledaughteroneyearbefore.Iunderstoodtheirstrugglesandpainsmorethanothers.Thenurseshaddonethesamethingtome.AndIhadbeenforcedtobeawayforafewhours.Iknewtherewasnowaytoreducetheiranxiety.butIcouldhelpthemalittle.SoItoldthemthatthemealwasfreeofchargethatnightandprovidedthemwithdeliciousdessertstheyhadn’torderedbefore.Iwishedthem学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16luckbeforetheyleft.Tomysurprise,afewminuteslater,theyoungwomancameback.Shetoldmethatsheandherhusbandwerereallygratefulformykindness.Thenshehandedmeafewflowers.Afewyearspassed.OnedayIwasapproachedbyawomanandshesaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme!”Besideherwasalittleboywhowasplayingonthestreet.71．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecouplewhenshefirstsawthem?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________72．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sdaughteroneyearbefore?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________73．Whydidtheauthorsaythatsheunderstoodthiscouple?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdidtheyoungwomandoaftershecamebacktotherestaurant?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】71．Theyneededashowerandsomecleanclothes. 72．Shewassickandwasinhospitalformanydays. 73．Becausethenursesdidthesamethingtoheroneyearbefore. 74．Shethankedtheauthorandhandedtheauthorafewflowers. 75．Smallactsofkindnesswillhaveagreatimpactonotherpeople’slives.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇因为孩子生病很难过，作者有类似的经历，很理解他们的感受，并用自己小小的善举给予这对夫妇关心，并得到了这对夫妇的感谢。【详情解析】71．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段关键句“AndIthoughtbothofthemwereinneedofashowerandachangeofcleanclothes.(我还以为他们俩都需要洗个澡，换件干净的衣服。)”可知，当作者第一次看到这对夫妇时，她认为他们俩都需要洗个澡，换件干净的衣服，结合题目要求“不超过8个单词”可知，答案为“Theyneededashowerandsomecleanclothes.”。故答案为Theyneededashowerandsomecleanclothes.72．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段关键句“Theywereworriedabouttheirlittleboywhowassick.Theyhadbeeninthehospitalformanydaysandthenursesaskedthemtorestforawhile.(他们担心生病的小男孩。他们已经在医院住了很多天，护士让他们休息一会儿。)”和第三段内容“Ifeltterriblysorryforthem.Istillrememberedexactlywhathappenedtomylittledaughteroneyearbefore.Iunderstoodtheirstrugglesandpainsmorethanothers.Thenurseshaddonethesamethingtome.AndIhadbeenforcedtobeawayforafew学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17hours.”（我为他们感到非常难过。我仍然清楚地记得一年前我小女儿的遭遇。我比其他人更了解他们的挣扎和痛苦。护士们也对我做了同样的事。我被迫离开了几个小时。）可知，夫妻俩的孩子生病了，住院很多天，作者的女儿一年前遭遇了同样的事，由此可知，作者的女儿一年前也生病了，住院好几天，结合题目要求“不超过10个单词”可知，答案为“Shewassickandwasinhospitalformanydays.”。故答案为Shewassickandwasinhospitalformanydays.73．考查细节理解。根据第三段内容“Ifeltterriblysorryforthem.Istillrememberedexactlywhathappenedtomylittledaughteroneyearbefore.Iunderstoodtheirstrugglesandpainsmorethanothers.Thenurseshaddonethesamethingtome.AndIhadbeenforcedtobeawayforafewhours.”（我为他们感到非常难过。我仍然清楚地记得一年前我小女儿的遭遇。我比其他人更了解他们的挣扎和痛苦。护士们也对我做了同样的事。我被迫离开了几个小时。）可知，作者说她理解这对夫妇是因为她和这对夫妇有同样的遭遇，在女儿生病住院期间，护士们也对她做了同样的事，结合题目要求“不超过12个单词”可知，答案为“Becausethenursesdidthesamethingtoheroneyearbefore.”。故答案为Becausethenursesdidthesamethingtoheroneyearbefore.74．考查细节理解。根据第四段关键句“Tomysurprise,afewminuteslater,theyoungwomancameback.Shetoldmethatsheandherhusbandwerereallygratefulformykindness.Thenshehandedmeafewflowers.”（令我惊讶的是，几分钟后，这位年轻女子回来了。她告诉我，她和她的丈夫非常感激我的好意。然后她递给我几朵花。）可知，这位年轻女子回到餐厅后对作者表示了感谢并送给作者几朵花，结合题目要求“不超过12个单词”可知，答案为“Shethankedtheauthorandhandedtheauthorafewflowers.”。故答案为Shethankedtheauthorandhandedtheauthorafewflowers.75．开放性试题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇因为孩子生病很难过，作者有类似的经历，很理解他们的感受，并用自己小小的善举给予这对夫妇关心，并得到了这对夫妇的感谢，从中我们可以学到小小的善举会对他人的生活产生巨大的影响，本题为开放性试题，答案符合文章内容即可，结合题目要求“不超过20个单词”可知，答案可以为“Smallactsofkindnesswillhaveagreatimpactonotherpeople’slives.”。故答案为Smallactsofkindnesswillhaveagreatimpactonotherpeople’slives.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”的讲座，负责人Ted邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：(1)接受邀请；(2)说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍；(3)分享你选择该节日的缘由。注意：(1)词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTed,ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutoneofChina’straditionalfestivalsatthelecture._______学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【参考答案】DearTed, ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutoneofChina’straditionalfestivalsatthelecture. QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiduiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,whosavedhisstarvinglord’lifebyservingmeatcutfromhisownleg,thelord,knownasJinwengong,waslaterabletotakepoweranddecidedtorewardJiebutherefused.JinwengongtriedtoforceJieoutofaforestbyfirebutinsteadburnedhimhimtodeathandfeltdeepregret.HeorderedallhispeopletobantheuseoffireandeatcoldfoodthatdaytomarkJie.ItistheoriginoftheColdFoodFestival,whichstartsoneortwodaysbeforeQingMingandlatermergeswithQingMingfestival.Thenitbecameanimportantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday. Fromthestory,youcanhaveagoodunderstandingofthetraditionalcultureofChinaandloveChinadeeply. Yours, LiJin【语篇解读】本篇书面表达是应用文，假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”的讲座，负责人Ted邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍；你选择该节日的缘由。【详情解析】1.词汇积累联系：beassociatedwith→beconnectedwith拒绝：refuse→turndown禁止：ban→forbid纪念：mark→inmemoryof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：JinwengongtriedtoforceJieoutofaforestbyfirebutinsteadburnedhimhimtodeathandfeltdeepregret.拓展句：JinwengongtriedtoforceJieoutofaforestbyfirebutinsteadburnedhimhimtodeath,whichmadehimfeeldeepregret.【点睛】[高分句型1]QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiduiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,whosavedhisstarvinglord’lifebyservingmeatcutfromhisownleg,thelord,knownasJinwengong,waslaterabletotakepoweranddecidedtorewardJiebutherefused.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及过去分词作后置定语)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19[高分句型2]HeorderedallhispeopletobantheuseoffireandeatcoldfoodthatdaytomarkJie.(运用了不定式作目的状语)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
